2025滬教版新教材6B

Unit4WeatherandourlivesP4447Gettingstarted&viewingandListeningaffect/??fekt/v.影響affectsth./sb.影響某物/某人Howdoesweatheraffectourlives?天氣怎樣影響我們的生活？effect/??fekt/n.效果；影響theeffectofweatheronourlives天氣對我們生活的影響haveaneffectonsth/sb.對Doingsportshasagoodeffectonourheath.做運動對我們的身體有好處。Whatistheweatherliketoday?今天的天氣怎么樣？=Howistheweathertoday?It’ssunny/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy/cloudy…onarainyday在下雨天=inrainyweatherweatherman

/?wee?rm?n/n.天氣預報員aweatherreport:天氣預報;天氣報告besides:/b??sa?dz/此外;也;除…之外(還);=what’smoreBesidestheweather,whatelsedoestheweathermansay?

除了天氣，天氣預報員還說了什么？app:/?p/(計算機)應用程序,應用軟件(application)

use/ju?z/v.使用；利用usesthtodo..用…去做…useaweatherapptoprepareforaweatherreportinclass用一款天氣軟件為課堂上的天氣報道做準備/ju?s/n.使用；用途make(good/full)useofsth.(好好/充分)利用某物useful/?ju?sfl/adj.實用的useless/?ju?sl?s/adj.無用的search/s??rt?/v.搜索，搜查searchthehouse搜查這個房子searchforsth.查找，（仔細）尋找=lookfor…carefullysearchforahouse尋找一個房子Wearesearchingforsomeinterestingwebsitesaboutweather.我們正在尋找一些關于天氣的有趣網站。airport/?erp??rt/n.機場，航空站arriveat/getto/reachtheairport抵達機場location/lo??ke??n/n.位置，地點Whereisyourschool?=Whatisthelocationofyourschool.belocatedin/on/at座落于，位于Ourschoolislocatedat918BoxingRoad.capital/?k?p?tl/n.首都;資本adj.大寫的;重要的What’sthecapitalofFrance?法國的首都是什么？ParisisthecapitalofFrance.巴黎是法國的首都。wet/wet/adj.濕的，潮濕的wetter—wettestwetclothes濕衣服v.弄濕(wetted)Becarefulnottowetyourclothes.當心不要弄濕你的衣服。dry/dra?/adj.干的，干燥的(drier—driest)inacooldryplace在涼爽干燥的地方v.變干，弄干(dried)dryyourhair吹干頭發fog:n./f?ɡ/霧Wesometimesgetheavy/thickfogsinwinter.我們這邊冬天有時候有大霧。foggy/?f?ɡi/adj.有霧的;模糊的afoggymorning有霧的早晨foggyweather有霧的天氣north/n??rθ/n.北方inthenorthofChina在中國北部adj.北方的anorthwind北風adv.向北Thehousefacesnorth.這房子朝北。south/sa?θ/n.南方adj.南方的adv.向南quite/kwa?t/adv.相當quitegood相當好quiteafew/alittle相當多temperature/?tempr?t??r/n.溫度，體溫takethetemperature量體溫degree/d??ɡri?/n.程度，度數，學位anangleofninetydegrees(90?)90度角adoctor’sdegree一個博士學位Celsius/?selsi?s/adj.攝氏的8℃:eightdegreesCelsius8攝氏度0℃:zerodegreesCelsius12℃:twelvedegreesbelowzero=minustwelvedegreesCelsius零下12攝氏度(minus[?ma?n?s]減;零下;負號)drop/dr?p/v.落下，降低(dropped)dropsth.onthefloor把某物掉在地上n.滴，下降adropofwater一滴水Therewasasuddendropintemperature.突然降溫。ThetemperaturedropstothreedegreesCelsius.氣溫降到了3攝氏度。ThetemperaturedropsbythreedegreesCelsius.氣溫下降了3攝氏度。still/st?l/adv.仍然，還Sheisstillwaitingforthebus.她還在等公交。wind/w?nd/n.風astrongwind:大風windy/w?nd?/adj.有風的awindyday一個大風天cloud/kla?d/n.云Theplanewasflyingincloudmostly.飛機一路大多在云層里飛行。cloudy/kla?d?/adj.多云的rain

/re?n/n.雨；雨水toomuchrain:太多雨水aheavyrain一場大雨v.下雨It’sraininghard/heavily.現在雨很大。Ifitdoesn’train,wewillhaveapicnicthisFriday.如果本周五不下雨，我們去野餐。rainy/?re?ni/adj.下雨的It’srainytoday.今天下雨。inthesun:在陽光下Readinginthe

sunis

badforyoureyes.在陽光下讀書對眼睛不好takeoffyourheavycoat脫下你的厚外套putonyourscarfandgloves戴上你的圍巾和手套pare

/k?m?pe?(r)/v.比較；對比paresth.with/tosth.將某物與某物比較paretheweatherintwocities比較兩座城市的天氣P4849Speakingseason:/?si?zn/季節seasonal/?si?z?nl/adj.季節性的seasonalchanges季節性變化display:/d??sple?/顯示;展示,展覽ondisplay:展示/展覽中makeadisplayboardaboutseasonalactivities做一塊關于季節性活動的展板swim

/sw?m/v.游泳swimswamswumn.游泳goforaswim去游泳=goswimmingcycle/?sa?kl/n.循環；自行車v.騎自行車Hecyclestoworkeveryday.他每天騎自行車上班。gocycling去騎行cyclistn.騎行者make/me?k/v.制造；做；使makemademademakesnowmen做雪人makeuslaugh/happy使我們笑/快樂skate/ske?t/v.滑冰n.溜冰鞋apairofskates一雙溜冰鞋skatern.溜冰者goskating去滑冰picnic/?p?kn?k/n.野餐Let’shaveapicnicthisweekend,shallwe?我們這周末去野餐好嗎？plant

/plɑ?nt/n.植物；工廠v.種植；安置plantatree種樹onTreePlantingDay在植樹節sticker/?st?k?r/n.貼紙；標簽puttheEnglishstickersintherightplaces把英文貼紙放到合適的位置stick/st?k/n.棍；棒v.粘貼；刺入stick—stuck—stuckfly/fla?/v.飛；飛行n.蒼蠅

flyflewflownflyingflykites放風箏flight:n.航班favourite/?fe?v?r?t/adj.最喜歡的n.最喜歡的人或物

Springisyourfavouriteseason.=Youlikespringbest你最喜歡的季節是春天sunshine/?s?n?a?n/n.陽光，日光enjoythesunshine享受陽光enjoydoing享受做某事lovely

/?l?vli/adj.可愛的；美好的alovelyday美好的一天lovelylovelierloveliestIsn’titalovelyday?今天的天氣不是很好嗎？（今天天氣真好）hike:/ha?k/徒步旅行;遠足gohiking去遠足What/Howaboutdoingsth.?Shallwe/Whynot/Whydon’tyoudosth.?Let’sdosth.做某事好嗎?It’sfuntocelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.和家人一起慶祝春節是有趣的事。WhatfunitistocelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily!和家人一起慶祝春節真有趣！Doyouthinkso?你也這么認為嗎？委婉地拒絕別人的邀請：①I’mafraidIcan’tgototheparty.我恐怕我不能去派對。②I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworktonight.我想去，但我今晚必須要完成作業。Youcansaythat,butIreallyhatecoldweather.你可以這么說，但我真的討厭寒冷的天氣。hate/he?t/v.憎恨，討厭hatedoingsth.討厭做某事Ihategettingupearlyinthemorning.startyourconversationwithamentoraquestion:以評論或問題開始對話asafetopic:一個安全的話題It’shelpfultocollectsomeinformationandpreparesomequestionsbeforegathering在聚會前收集一些信息并準備一些問題是有幫助的P5051Readingextreme/?k?stri?m/adj.極度的，極端的extremeweather極端天氣extremelyadv.極端地news/nju?z/n.新聞apieceofnews一則新聞anewsarticleabout一篇關于…新聞文章newspapern.報紙inthenewspaper在報紙上alocalnewspaper一份當地報紙intheUK在英國theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.headline:/?hedla?n/大字標題;(電視或無線電廣播的)新聞摘要;ReadthenewspaperheadlineandthinkwhathappenedtotheUK.閱讀報紙標題，思考一下英國發生了什么。heat/hi?t/n.熱，高溫v.加熱hotadj.熱的(hotter—hottest)wave/we?v/n.波浪；揮手v.揮手；波動waveatsb.向某人揮手heatwave/?hi?twe?v/n.熱浪，持續高溫期hit/h?t/v.擊打；碰撞;到達hithithitUKheatwavehitsanewhigh英國熱浪創新高n.成功；擊打，風行一時的流行歌曲（或唱片）Hemadethewinninghit.他擊出了致勝的一球。The19thofJulysawanextremeheatwaveintheUK.7月19號,英國出現了極端熱浪。=AnextremeheatwavetookplaceintheUKonthe19thofJuly.表示時間的名詞或短語+see+某事這個結構常用于表示某個時間發生了某件事。ThefirstofJanuarysawhugecelebrationsaroundtheworld.1月1日，世界各地都舉行了盛大的慶?；顒?。several:/?sevr?l/幾個，若干(+可數名詞)inseveralplaces:在幾個地方break/bre?k/v.打破；中斷breakbrokebrokenn.休息；takeabreak/rest休息一下adj.brokenglass碎玻璃record/?rek??rd/n.記錄；唱片breakarecord打破記錄Thisisoneofmyfavouriterecords.這是我最喜歡的唱片之一。/r??k??rd/v.記錄recordhisdailylifeduringthetripwithhisphone用記錄他旅行中的日常Coningsby/?k?n??zb?/英國林肯郡的一個小鎮reach:/ri?t?/達到;到達;夠到Itreached40.3℃.(fortypoint3degreesCelsius)最高氣溫達到了40.3℃tallenoughtoreachthetopoftheblackboard足夠高可以夠到黑板的頂部Scotland/?sk?tl?nd/n.蘇格蘭Scotlandalsohasitshottestday,withatemperatureof34.8℃.蘇格蘭以34.8℃高溫，也有了它最熱的一天。=PeopleinScotlandexperiencedtheirhottestday,withatemperatureof34.8℃breakout突然發生，爆發firesbrokeoutinafewplacesinEngland英國的好幾個地方突發火災。area/?e?ri?/n.地區；領域PudongNewArea:浦東新區havetodosth.不得不做某事don’thavetodosth.不必做某事=needn’tdoslow/sl??/adj.慢的；緩慢的v.放慢；減速slowdown減速slowlyadv.緩慢地Trainshadtoslowdowninmanyareas.很多地區的火車不得不減速慢行。runway/?r?nwe?/n.跑道Theplanelandedsafelyontherunway.breakopen:突然裂開open:adj.開著的keepthewindowsopen:保持窗戶開著close:v.關Anairportclosed.一個機場關了。adj.親近的，近的beclosetoclosed:adj.關著的aclosedairport:一個關著的機場Someschoolswereclosedtoo.學校也關閉了action/??k?n/n.行動；行為takeaction(tokeepcool)采取行動(來保持涼爽)wear

/we?r/v.穿；戴；wearworewornwearout穿破；耗盡pupil/?pju?pl/n.(尤指)小學生;弟子uniform/?ju?n?f??m/n.制服schooluniforms校服indoors/??n?d??rz/adv.在室內stayindoors待在室內indoor

/??nd??r/adj.室內的indooractivities室內活動try/tra?/v.嘗試；努力n.嘗試trytriedtriedtryingtryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事trytheirbesttocooltheiranimalsdown盡力讓他們的動物涼快下來trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事cool:/ku?l/adj.酷的;涼爽的;inacooldryplace.在干燥涼爽的地方。v.(使)變涼，冷卻;冷靜下來Drinksomewatertocoolyourselfdown.喝點水，涼快涼快。leaf/li?f/n.葉子(pl.leaves)fallenleaves落葉icedleaves凍葉子fact/f?kt/n.事實infact=actually事實上average/??v?r?d?/adj.平均的；普通的theaveragetemperature:平均溫度onaverage平均increase/?n?kri?s/v.增加，增長(數量的)TheaveragetemperatureoftheEarthhasincreasedbyabout1℃sincethelate1700s自18世紀末以來地球的平均溫度上升了約1℃coal/k??l/n.煤cutdown:砍，減少cutdowntrees砍樹cause/k??z/v.引起，導致causetheproblem導致問題n.原因thecauseofthefire=thereasonforthefire.causesb.todosth.Thenoisecausedthebabytocry.吵鬧的聲音導致嬰兒哭了=Thenoisemadethebabycry.worse/w??rs/adj.更壞的，更差的adv.更壞地bad/badly/illworseworstgetworse變得更糟soon/su?n/adv.很快，不久assoonaspossible盡快howsoon多久之后（將來時）stopthetemperaturefromincreasing:阻止溫度升高stopsb./sthfromdoing阻止…做某事Nothingcanstophimfromrealizinghisdream.沒有什么可以阻止他實現他的夢想。gogreen:變得環保,采用環保措施Tostopthetemperaturefromincreasing,peopleshouldtrytheirbesttogogreen.為了阻止溫度升高，人們應該盡最大努力倡導綠色生活。P52—55Grammarinuse&Writing1.preparatory:/pr??p?r?tri/準備的，預備的;<美>預科的;作為開始的;2.preparatoryit:it作形式主語3.referto:/r??f??(r)/參考,涉及,指的是Itcanrefertodate,season,weather,temperatureanddistance.?It可以指代日期、季節、天氣、溫度和距離?。4.receiveanemail:收到一封電子郵件５.writeareply:寫一封回信write—wrote—writtenwriting6.travelonareddoubledeckerbus乘坐紅色雙層巴士7.fromtimetotime:不時，有時，偶爾8.bestregards:最好的祝福(是一種對收信人的敬意和祝福)regard:/r??ɡɑ?d/n.致意，問候v.將…認為;看待9.atthe