2018年恩施州初中畢業生學業水平考試英語試題卷本試題卷共8頁,全卷滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘。★祝考試順利★注意事項：1.考生答題全部在答題卷上,答在試題卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形局的姓名、準考證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、準考證號碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題感上對應的答案標號涂黑。如霉改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必頻用0.5毫來黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。4.做聽力部分時,先將答案標在試題卷上。錄音內容鏏束后,再將試題卷上的答案轉涂到答題卷上5.考生不得折疊答題卷,保持答頲卷的整潔。考試結束后,請將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力測試(25分)一、情景反應根據你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。(共5小題,計5分)1.A.Happy B.Friendly C.Rainy2.A.Bequiet. B.Congratulations C.Itdoesn'tmatter3.A.Nicetoseeyou. B.Youarewelcome. C.Goodidea.4.A.Books B.Thepiano C.Softmusic.5.A.Threetimesamonth. B.Threeweeks. C.Onemonth.二、對話理解第一節:聽5段小對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計5分)6.WhatdoesMarialikeeating?A.Meat.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Fish.7.What'stheshapeofthewoman’sbox?A.Round.B.Square.C.Oval.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheMid-autumnFestival.B.EasterDay.C.TheLanternfestival.9.HowoldwasJK.RowlingwhenshefinishedRabbit?A.Six.B.Ten.C.Eight.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?A.Interesting.B.Difficultandboring.C.Fantastic.第二節:聽兩段長對話,每段對話后分別有幾個小題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計7.5分)聽第11段材料,回答第11至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題,聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。11.WhatdoesthewomaninviteJacktodo?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tohavebreakfast.C.Tohavesupper.12.Whereisthewoman'shouse?A.It'sbetweentheschoolandtheparkinglot.B.It'sbehindtheschool.C.It'sacrossfromtheparkinglot.聽第12段材料,回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題,聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Someteaandrice.B.Somericeandbread.C.Somericeandmeat.14.Howmuchisthebread?A.Tenyuan.B.Twenty-fiveyuan.C.Fifteenyuan.15.Canthewomancarrythethingseasily?A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.B.Yes,shecan.C.No,shecan't.三、短文理解聽短文,根據短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題,聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。(共5小題,計7.5分)16.WhendidSam'sfatherdie?A.WhenSam'ssisterwastenyearsold.B.WhenSam'sbrothersweretenyearsold.C.WhenSamwastenyearsold.17.Whydidtheydecidetogivetheirmotheraspecialgift?A.Becausetheirfatherdied.B.Becausetheirmother'sbirthdayiscoming.C.BecauseMother'sDayiscoming.18.HowmanysistersdoesSamhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WhatwillSam’sbrothersdo?A.Cleantheroom.B.Cleantheyard.C.Cookbreakfast.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theywillbuythingsfortheirmother.B.Theywillhelptheirmotherdohousework.C.Theywillmakeagiftfortheirmother.第二部分基礎知識運用(30分)四、選擇填空請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題,計15分)21.--Mydear,youhavemade_______inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!--Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses22.--Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.--OK.I’mcoming.A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant23.--Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.--_________A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Areyoukidding?C.Thankyou24.--DoyouthinkifRobertwillgotothezootomorrow?--Ithinkhewillgoifhe________toomuchhomeworkA.don'thaveB.won'thaveC.doesn'thave25.--HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,Wangwei?--Yes.Themusicinit________.A.looksgreatB.soundsgreatC.feelsgreat26.Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseitto______eachother.A.getintouchwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwith27.--Hi,Bruce.Myeraserismissing.MayIuseyours?--________,hereyouare.Iamnotusingitnow.A.OfcoursenotB.NowayC.Goahead28.--Recently,schoolviolence________insomeschools.--Luckily,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomepoliciestostopit.A.hasappearedB.appearedC.willappear29.--What'sthetime?Mywatchis_______.--It'saquartertoten.A.oldB.newC.broken30.--_______,oryouwon’tdowellinyourlessons.--OK.Iwill.A.Don’tworkhardB.WorkhardC.Hardwork31.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave_______whentheyeatdinner.A.differenceB.differentC.differently32.MissLilostherpurseatmyhome.Please_______.A.giveittoherB.giveheritC.giveither33.--MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.--_________A.Mypleasure.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Helpyourselves.34.Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,you______byyourboss.A.willfireB.arefiredC.willbefired35.--Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?--Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside________yournameiscalled.AuntilB.sinceC.so五、完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項補全短文。(共15小題,計15分Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade(鏟)hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal36whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople."Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig37.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,"thoughtthefarmer.He38todig.Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto39.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot40hiseyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata41pot!Afterthat,heputa42intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.43thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,44hewasverygreedy(貪婪的).“Iwanttofindoutthe45ofthemagicalpol.Ifitisvaluable,itshouldbe46,"theKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.TheKing47thepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Ilethought,"Letmeseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical?"Heslipped(滑)and48insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas49tofindthattherewereonehundredKings.AlltheKingsthen50amongthemselvesanddied.ThismagicalpothaskilledtheKinghimself!36.A.bottle B.bowl C.plate D.pot37.Ahigher B.nearer C.deeper D.earlier38.A.chose B.decided C.hoped D.continued39.Ahavearest B.haveameeting C.havefun D.haveatry40.A.fix B.believe C.open D.close41.Aexciting B.terrible C.magical D.beautiful42.A.mango B.spade C.king D.man43.A.In B.With C.Without D.By44.A.but B.so C.or D.and45.A.price B.secret C.cost D.wealth46.A.thefarmer's B.mine C.yours D.his47.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.putaway D.lookedat48.A.fell B.jumped C.joined D.felt49.A.relaxed B.excited C.shocked D.bored50.A.stayed B.competed C.discussed D.fought第三部分閱讀理解(30分)六、綜合閱讀(共15小題,計30分)第一節:閱讀A、B兩篇材料,根據材料內容,從各題所給的A、D、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtown.LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing(1644~1912)dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.Sixlanes(巷)inthetowngotoTaihuLake.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560BC.ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststoneweighs15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery.51.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang______.A.from1127to1279B.from1644to1912C.from1127to1644D.from1279to191252.Luxiangisfamousfor______.A.fruitgardensB.teatreesC.BiluochunD.sixlanes53.Inordertobuildhistomb,theKingKhuhubuilt________.A.theancientpyramidsB.theEgyptainpyramidsC.theGreatPyramidD.themysteriouspyramids54.BuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamysterynow,because_______.A.eachstonewasfixedwellB.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthenC.itwasmadeofstoneD.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EachsideoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.D.Inthe19thcenturyAD,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.BInthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyImileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandpersistence(堅持).Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally(心理上).Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.56.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"refersto_______.A.beingretiredB.swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelC.swimmingtowardsthebankD.settingagoal57.________isnotmentionedinthepassage.A.FogB.WavesC.RainD.Wind58.Theunderlinedword"weighing"inparagraph8probablymean_______.A.權衡B.有……重C.稱重量D.有分量59.Whydidtheathletegiveup?Because________.A.thebankwasonemileawayB.shewastootiredCshedidn’thavecourageatfirstD.shethoughtherdestinationwasfaraway60.Whatcanbeinferred(推論)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Ifyouhavecourageandpersistence,youhavegoals.B.Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.C.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.DBetweeninputandoutput,youmustfindcourageandpersistence.CLiaoYifeng,apoliceofficerworkinginasmallvillageinWuhan,isa"father"to39"left-behind"children,whoseparentsareworkingfarawayfromhomeandseldomspendtimewiththem.WanTianle,an8-year-oldboy,wasthefirsttocallLiao"Dad".Wan'sparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonly6monthsold.Ileneversawhismotheragainandhisfatherlaterdisappearedaftergettingintodebt.WhenLiaolearnedthattheboycouldn'tevenaffordthe100yuanmonthlyschoollivingfees,①,bringing100yuan.Duringlastyear’sMid-AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedakiloofmeatandpig'sfeettohishome.Afterdinner,theboyputhisarmaroundLiao'sneckandaskedsweetly,"UncleLiao,canIcallyoudaddy?"Liaowasdeeplymoved,②.Witha2-year-oldsonofhisown,Liaosaidheknewhowimportantafather’slovewastoachild.InWanTianle'sschool,thereare407left-behindchildren.Withthehelpofteachers,Liaoknowsclearlyeachchild'shomeconditionsandpaysmoreattentiontothe39childrenwhosefamiliesarethepoorest.Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed"familyloveroom"inthepolicestation,whereLiaohelpedtheseleft-behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtaughtthemaboutsafetyinhissparetime.Moreover,acomputerinthe“familyloveroom”playsanindispensablerolebecauseitoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarawaytochatwiththemonline.61.從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當的選項,使文章通順、連貫、合理。A.andhemadeuphismindtobeagood"father"B.hefeltupsetandbegangoingtohishomeeverymonthC.buthedidn’tknowwhattodo①____________________②___________________62.Wherecanwefindthearticlelikethis?______________________A.Inaguidebook.B.Insciencemagazines.C.Inaninstructionbook.D.Innewspapers.63.請將文中劃線部分“Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed'familyloveroom’inthepo.icestation”翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________________64.MarkT(True)orF(False)accordingtothepassage.()ThankstoLiao’shelpparentscancommunicatewiththeirchildren.65.請用至少兩個合適的英文形容詞來評價“LiaoYifeng”。___________________________________________________________________________第四部分語言綜合運用(35分)七、雙基綜合運用(共20分)(一)詞句運用(共10小題,計15分)A.仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項中有一個是多余的。)(共5小題,計5分)usedto/managed/both/onsale/succeeded/sothat66.Jay_____________playcomputergamesafterclass,butnowhewouldrathergooverhislessons.67.Myfatherandhisbrotherhavestudiedabroad,and___________areworkinginthesamecompanynow.68.OurEnglishteacherspokelouder________thestudentsinthelastrowcouldhearherclearly.69.Itissaidthatthenewmodelwillbe__________nextmonth.70.Theprogramhashelpedthepoorreturntoliveanormallife.Great,Idon'tknowexactlyhowthey__________it.B.根據所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。(共5小題,計10分)71.當今,在線支付使得我們的生活越來越方便。(much)Nowadays.PaymentOnlinemakesourlives___________convenient.72.當你去香港時,我正忙著準備期末考試。(prepare)WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusy____________myfinalexams.73.不僅我,我妹妹也喜歡跳舞。(enjoy)NotonlyIbutalsomysister______________.74.令我們驚訝的是,上個月我們廠的產量僅增加了百分之二。(increase)Tooursurprise,theproductionofourfactoryonly__________2%lastmonth.75.有了金面二胎政策,我們學校的那對年輕大婦計劃再生一個孩子(two)Becauseoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,theyoungcoupleinourschoolplantohave__________child.(二)短文綜合填空(共5小題,計5分)閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容及首字母提示,在短文空白處填上一個適當的詞,使短文完整、通順,語法正確。Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthisc76withwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.Howcanwea77aseriouswatershortage?First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople'sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Wes78don'thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisp79ofwaterinthesea.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindc80waystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.八、書面表達(共1題,計15分)2009年3月至今,北京八達嶺野生動物園發生了多起游客違反入園規則而導致的人員傷亡事件,這些悲劇發人深省。俗話說“沒有規矩,不成方圓”,作為中學生,我們應該遵守哪些規則,請結合下圖和要點提示,寫一篇英語短文。要點提示：1.遵守交通規則;2.不插隊;3.遵守入園規則;4.補充兩點其他的規則。要求：1.文中必須包含所有提示要點,可適當發揮使行文連貫;2.條理清晰,字跡工整,詞數不少于80；3.文中不得出現真實人名和校名等相關信息。提示詞匯:jumpthequeue(插隊);fence(圍欄)英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力測試(25分)一、情景反應1~5CBCBA二、對話理解6-10BACAB 11-15CABAC三、短文理解16-20CCABE第二部分