2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷專項訓練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將答案填入題后的括號內。1.Thecat________underthebedwhenweenteredtheroom.A.hadlainB.islyingC.liesD.lay2.She________inherroomwhenIcalledherfordinner.A.hadbeenreadingB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.reads3.________themeetingtostart,theyallgatheredintheconferenceroom.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AsD.While4.________hewaseating,heheardaknockatthedoor.A.WhileB.WhileheC.AsheD.Whenhe5.________hefinishedhiswork,hewenttothegymtoexercise.A.UntilB.BecauseC.WhenD.Once6.Iwill________toseemyfriendafterwork.A.goB.goingC.wentD.gone7.________wereachedthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.BythetimeB.WhileC.BeforeD.Once8.He________thebookbeforeheleftforvacation.A.hasreadB.hadreadC.readD.reads9.________shewascookingdinner,hersoncalledhertotellherhehadlockedhimselfout.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Before10.He________inthelibraryfortwohourswhenhisfriendcametofindhim.A.hadbeenreadingB.wasreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將答案填入題后的括號內。Amanoncehadaveryexpensivewatch,butitbrokeandhetookittoawatchmaker.Thewatchmakersaidthathecouldn'trepairitandthatitwouldbecheapertobuyanewone.Themanwasveryupsetanddecidedtotakehiswatchtoafriendwhowasverygoodatfixingthings.Thefriendlookedatthewatchforawhileandsaidthathecouldrepairit.Themanwasveryhappyandthankedhisfriend.Aweeklater,themanwenttohisfriendtogethiswatchback.Hefoundoutthathisfriendhadtakenthewatchtothesamewatchmakerhehadbeentobefore.Hewasveryangryandaskedhisfriendwhyhehaddonethat.Hisfriendreplied,"Ithoughtyouwouldwanttosavemoney."1.Theman'swatch________expensive.A.isB.wasC.beD.are2.Thewatchmakersaidthathe________thewatch.A.can'trepairB.couldn'trepairC.canrepairD.couldn'thaverepaired3.Themanwas________totakehiswatchtohisfriend.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited4.Thefriendlookedatthewatchandsaidthathe________it.A.canrepairB.couldrepairC.couldhaverepairedD.couldnotrepair5.Themanwenttohisfriendaweeklaterto________hiswatch.A.takebackB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeover6.Themanfoundoutthathisfriendhadtakenthewatchtothe________watchmaker.A.sameB.differentC.anotherD.sameone7.Themanwas________andaskedhisfriendwhyhehaddonethat.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited8.Thefriendreplied,"Ithoughtyouwouldwantto________."A.savemoneyB.wastemoneyC.spendmoneyD.makemoney9.Theman________hisfriendforfixinghiswatch.A.thankedB.thanksC.willthankD.thankedabout10.Themanrealizedthathisfriend________.A.waswrongB.wasrightC.wascleverD.wasfoolish四、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下短文，然后根據文章內容回答問題。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therewasayounggirlnamedLiWei.LiWeiwasknownforherkindnessandwillingnesstohelpothers.Oneday,thevillagewashitbyaseveredrought,andthecropsfailed.Manyfamilieswerestrugglingtofindenoughfoodtoeat.LiWeidecidedtotakeaction.Shegatheredthechildrenofthevillageandtaughtthemhowtoplantvegetablesinsmallplotsoflandaroundtheirhomes.Shealsocollecteddonationsofseedsandtoolsfromthevillagers.Withthehelpofthechildren,LiWeiturnedthebarrenlandintoaproductivegarden.Astheharvestcamein,LiWeidistributedthefoodtothefamiliesinneed.Thevillagersweregratefulforherhelp,andLiWeibecameasymbolofhopeandcommunityspirit.1.Whywasthevillagestruggling?2.WhatdidLiWeidecidetodotohelp?3.HowdidLiWeiandthechildrenturnthebarrenlandintoaproductivegarden?4.WhatdidLiWeidowiththefoodfromtheharvest?5.HowdidthevillagersfeelaboutLiWei'sactions?五、翻譯要求：將以下英文段落翻譯成中文。Astechnologyadvances,thewaywecommunicatehaschangeddramatically.Socialmediaplatformshavebecometheprimarymeansofcommunicationformanypeople,allowingustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobeinreal-time.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandthedeclineofface-to-faceinteractions.Itiscrucialthatwefindabalancebetweenembracingnewtechnologiesandmaintainingmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.六、改錯要求：在以下英文句子中找出錯誤，并進行改正。1.Iamlookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum,whereIhopetoseesomeinterestingpiecesofart.2.Shewasbornin1980,andherparentshavealwaysbeenveryproudofher.3.Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourcareer,youneedtobepersistentandnevergiveup.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthebook,butsomeofthemdidnotunderstandit.5.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstoothercountries,whichwillcreatenewjobopportunities.本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題1.D.lay解析：句意為“當我們進入房間時，貓正躺在床下。”這里描述的是過去發生的事情，且動作發生在過去某個時間點之前，因此用一般過去時。2.B.wasreading解析：句意為“當我叫她吃飯時，她正在房間里讀書。”這里描述的是過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，因此用過去進行時。3.A.When解析：句意為“當會議開始時，他們都聚集在會議室里。”這里表示兩個動作同時發生，因此用when引導的時間狀語從句。4.C.Ashe解析：句意為“當他吃飯的時候，他聽到了敲門聲。”這里表示兩個動作同時發生，as引導的時間狀語從句中需要主語。5.D.Once解析：句意為“他完成了工作，然后去了健身房鍛煉。”這里表示一個條件滿足后發生的結果，once表示一旦。6.A.go解析：句意為“下班后，我將去看望我的朋友。”這里表示將來的動作，用一般現在時表示將來。7.A.Bythetime解析：句意為“當我們到達車站時，火車已經離開了。”這里表示在過去的某個時間點之前已經完成的動作，bythetime表示到那時為止。8.B.hadread解析：句意為“他離開度假前已經看完了那本書。”這里描述的是過去某個時間點之前已經完成的動作，hadread表示過去完成時。9.C.While解析：句意為“當她做飯的時候，她的兒子給她打電話說他把門鎖在外面了。”這里表示兩個動作同時發生，while引導的時間狀語從句。10.A.hadbeenreading解析：句意為“他鎖在圖書館里兩個小時，他的朋友來找他時，他還在看書。”這里描述的是過去某個時間點之前開始，持續到另一個時間點的動作，hadbeenreading表示過去完成進行時。二、完形填空1.B.was解析：句意為“他的表很貴。”這里描述的是過去的狀態，用一般過去時。2.B.couldn'trepair解析：句意為“修表匠說他修不好這塊表。”這里表示過去的能力或狀態，用couldn't表示否定。3.A.happy解析：句意為“他很高興把他的表拿到他的朋友那里修。”這里描述的是人物的心情，用happy表示高興。4.A.canrepair解析：句意為“他的朋友看了一會兒表，說他可以修好。”這里描述的是人物的能力，用can表示能力。5.A.takeback解析：句意為“一周后，他去看他的朋友拿回他的表。”這里表示拿回東西，用takeback表示拿回。6.A.same解析：句意為“他發現他的朋友把他帶到同一個修表匠那里。”這里表示相同的人或物，用same表示相同。7.C.angry解析：句意為“他非常生氣，問他為什么這么做。”這里描述的是人物的情緒，用angry表示生氣。8.A.savemoney解析：句意為“他的朋友回答說，他想讓你省錢。”這里表示省錢，用savemoney表示省錢。9.A.thanked解析：句意為“他為修他的表感謝他的朋友。”這里表示感謝，用thanked表示感謝。10.B.wasright解析：句意為“他意識到他的朋友是正確的。”這里表示正確，用wasright表示正確。四、閱讀理解1.答案：aseveredrought解析：根據第二段第一句“Aweeklater,themanwenttohisfriendtogethiswatchback.Hefoundoutthathisfriendhadtakenthewatchtothesamewatchmakerhehadbeentobefore.Hewasveryangryandaskedhisfriendwhyhehaddonethat.Hisfriendreplied,'Ithoughtyouwouldwanttosavemoney.'”可知，村莊遭受嚴重的干旱。2.答案：Shegatheredthechildrenofthevillageandtaughtthemhowtoplantvegetablesinsmallplotsoflandaroundtheirhomes.解析：根據第三段第二句“Themangatheredthechildrenofthevillageandtaughtthemhowtoplantvegetablesinsmallplotsoflandaroundtheirhomes.”可知，李偉召集了村里的孩子們，并教他們如何在周圍的小塊土地上種植蔬菜。3.答案：Theyturnedthebarrenlandintoaproductivegardenbyplantingvegetables.解析：根據第三段第三句“Astheharvestcamein,LiWeidistributedthefoodtothefamiliesinneed.”可知，他們通過種植蔬菜將貧瘠的土地變成了一個富有成效的花園。4.答案：LiWeidistributedthefoodtothefamiliesinneed.解析：根據第三段第四句“Astheharvestcamein,LiWeidistributedthefoodtothefamiliesinneed.”可知，李偉把食物分發給需要的人。5.答案：Thevillagersweregratefulforherhelp.解析：根據第三段第五句“Thevillagersweregratefulforherhelp,andLiWeibecameasymbolofhopeandcommunityspirit.”可知，村民們對她表示感激。五、翻譯Astechnologyadvances,thewaywecommunicatehaschangeddramatically.Socialmediaplatformshavebecometheprimarymeansofcommunicationformanypeople,allowingustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobeinreal-time.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandthedeclineofface-to-faceinteractions.Itiscrucialthatwefindabalancebetweenembracingnewtechnologiesandmaintainingmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.翻譯：隨著科技的發展，我們的交流方式發生了巨大的變化。社交媒體平臺已成為許多人主要的交流方式，讓我們能夠實時地與全球的朋友和家人保持聯系。然而，這種轉變也帶來了挑戰，例如信息過載和面對面交流的減少。找到在擁抱新技術和保持與他人有意義聯系之間的平衡至關重要。六、改錯1.錯誤：Iamlookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum,whereIhopetoseesomeinterestingpiecesofart.改正：Iamlookingf