2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：醫學英語翻譯技巧試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯要求：將下列醫學英語詞匯翻譯成中文。1.myocardialinfarction2.arrhythmia3.hypertension4.diabetesmellitus5.stroke6.coronaryarterydisease7.osteoporosis8.endocrinesystem9.immunesystem10.chemotherapy二、句子翻譯要求：將下列醫學英語句子翻譯成中文。1.Thepatient'sbloodpressureiselevated,indicatinghypertension.2.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithmyocardialinfarction.3.Itisessentialtocontrolthepatient'sbloodsugarlevelstopreventcomplications.4.Thepatientisexperiencingdizzinessandshortnessofbreath,whichmaybesignsofastroke.5.Thepatient'sheartrateisirregular,suggestinganarrhythmia.6.Thepatient'sbloodtestresultsshowelevatedlevelsofcholesterol,indicatinganincreasedriskofcoronaryarterydisease.7.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithosteoporosis,aconditioncharacterizedbyweakandbrittlebones.8.Thepatient'simmunesystemiscompromised,makingthemmoresusceptibletoinfections.9.Thepatientisundergoingchemotherapytotreattheircancer.10.Thepatient'sendocrinesystemisfunctioningproperly,asindicatedbynormalhormonelevels.四、段落翻譯要求：將下列醫學英語段落翻譯成中文。Thepatientpresentedwithachiefcomplaintofchestpainandshortnessofbreath.Uponphysicalexamination,thepatientwasfoundtohavearegularheartratebutwithanelevatedbloodpressure.Cardiacenzymesweredrawn,andtheresultsrevealedelevatedlevelsoftroponin,indicatingarecentmyocardialinfarction.Thepatientwasimmediatelytransportedtothecardiaccatheterizationlaboratoryforfurtherevaluationandtreatment.Apercutaneouscoronaryinterventionwasperformed,andthepatientwassuccessfullytreatedwithstentplacement.Post-procedure,thepatientwasmonitoredcloselyforanysignsofcomplications.五、句子改錯要求：下列句子中存在一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingchronicbronchitis,whichisaformofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).2.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetes,anditiscrucialtomonitortheirbloodglucoselevelsregularly.3.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithabenigntumor,andsurgeryisnotnecessary.4.Thepatient'sbloodtestresultsindicateanormalfunctioningoftheendocrinesystem.5.Thepatienthasbeenadvisedtoundergoradiationtherapyforthetreatmentoftheircancer.六、醫學英語翻譯技巧要求：根據下列醫學英語句子，選擇正確的翻譯技巧。1.Thepatienthasahistoryofallergicreactionstopenicillin.A.直譯法B.意譯法C.釋譯法D.音譯法2.Thepatient'sconditionhasimprovedsignificantlysincetheinitiationofmedication.A.直譯法B.意譯法C.釋譯法D.音譯法3.Itisimportanttomaintainabalanceddietandengageinregularphysicalactivity.A.直譯法B.意譯法C.釋譯法D.音譯法4.Thepatient'svitalsignsarestable,withanormalheartrateandbloodpressure.A.直譯法B.意譯法C.釋譯法D.音譯法5.Thepatientisatahighriskforcardiovascularevents,andlifestylemodificationsarerecommended.A.直譯法B.意譯法C.釋譯法D.音譯法本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯1.心肌梗死2.心律失常3.高血壓4.糖尿病5.中風6.冠狀動脈疾病7.骨質疏松癥8.內分泌系統9.免疫系統10.化療解析思路：根據醫學英語詞匯的常見含義，結合醫學知識，將每個詞匯翻譯成對應的中文醫學術語。二、句子翻譯1.患者的血壓升高，表明患有高血壓。2.患者被診斷為心肌梗死。3.控制患者的血糖水平對于預防并發癥至關重要。4.患者出現頭暈和氣短，可能是中風的跡象。5.患者的心率不規則，表明存在心律失常。6.患者的血液檢查結果顯示膽固醇水平升高，表明冠心病的風險增加。7.患者被診斷為骨質疏松癥，這是一種導致骨骼脆弱的疾病。8.患者的免疫系統功能受損，使他們更容易感染。9.患者正在接受化療以治療癌癥。10.患者的內分泌系統功能正常，如激素水平所示。解析思路：理解句子的整體意思，然后逐詞翻譯，確保翻譯的準確性和醫學術語的準確性。三、段落翻譯患者主訴胸痛和呼吸困難。體檢發現患者心率規律，但血壓升高。抽取了心肌酶，結果顯示肌鈣蛋白升高，表明近期發生了心肌梗死。患者立即被送往心臟導管室進行進一步評估和治療。進行了經皮冠狀動脈介入手術，患者通過支架植入成功治療。術后，患者被密切監測以觀察任何并發癥的跡象。解析思路：理解段落的整體內容和邏輯關系，逐句翻譯，確保翻譯的連貫性和醫學術語的準確性。四、句子改錯1.錯誤：Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingchronicbronchitis,whichisaformofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).改正：Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithchronicbronchitis,whichisaformofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).解析思路：將“experiencing”改為“diagnosedwith”，因為患者是被診斷出患有慢性支氣管炎。2.錯誤：Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetes,anditiscrucialtomonitortheirbloodglucoselevelsregularly.改正：Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetes,anditiscrucialtomonitortheirbloodglucoselevelsregularly.解析思路：沒有錯誤，句子正確。3.錯誤：Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithabenigntumor,andsurgeryisnotnecessary.改正：Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithabenigntumor,andsurgeryisnotrequired.解析思路：將“necessary”改為“required”，因為這里表達的是手術不是必需的，而是不需要的。4.錯誤：Thepatient'sbloodtestresultsindicateanormalfunctioningoftheendocrinesystem.改正：Thepatient'sbloodtestresultsindicatenormalendocrinefunction.解析思路：將“functioning”改為“function”，因為這里指的是內分泌系統的功能，而不是功能的運作。5.錯誤：Thepatienthasbeenadvisedtoundergoradiationtherapyforthetreatmentoftheircancer.改正：Thepatienthasbeenadvisedtoreceiveradiationtherapyforthetreatmentoftheircancer.解析思路：將“undergo”改為“receive”，因為這里表達的是接受放療，而不是經歷放療。五、醫學英語翻譯技巧1.A.直譯法解析思路：將“historyofallergicreactionstopenicillin”直譯為“對青霉素過敏史”。2.B.意譯法解析思路：將“conditionhasimprovedsignificantlysincetheinitiationofmedication”意譯為“自開始用藥以來，病情顯著改善”。3.A.直譯法解析思路：將“Itisimportanttomaintainabalanceddietandengageinregularphysicalactivity”直譯為“保持均衡的飲食和進行規律的體育鍛煉很重要”。4