第1頁/共1頁2024屆云南三校高考備考實用性聯考卷(七)英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分120分，考試用時100分鐘。第一部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWearealwaysseekingwaystomakeoureventsmoreinclusiveandtofindnewwaystodelivervaluetoyou.For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption“superearlybird”forourInstantExpertevents.AlloureventswillstillbeheldatConwayHall,25RedLionSquare,London.Whatdoesn’tchangeisthateacheventwillcontinuetofeaturesixexpertspeakerssharingtheirknowledgeandlatestresearchontheeventtopic.Whatwillyoulearn?Anyoneinterestedingenetics(遺傳學)canattend,whateveryourageorbackground.Whetheryou’reascientist,astudentorsimplyafascinatedhumanbeing,InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolutionoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatourone-daymasterclass.AtthisInstantExpert,you’lllearnabout:●GeneeditingwithCRISPR●WhetherDNAisdestiny,NaturevsNurture●GenomesequencingandconsumerDNAtesting●TheethicsofcreatingnewlifeWhat’sincludedinyourticket?●In-depthandengagingtalksfromsixleadingscientists●Ask-an-expertQuestionTimesession●YourchancetomeetoursixspeakersandNewScientisthost●Exclusiveon-the-dayNewScientistsubscriptiondeal,bookandmerchandiseoffersBookinginformation:Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaone-hourlunchbreak...Visitorsarewelcometobringtheirownfood,orpurchaselunchatoneofthemanyestablishmentsaroundRedLionSquareandthesurroundingarea.Ticketsarenon-transferabletoanyotherNewScientistevent.Allticketsarenon-refundable.1Whichisoneofthechangesabouttheevent?A.Thepricesofthetickets. B.Theplacefortheevent.C.Thetimeforentrance. D.Thenumberofexperts.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatConwayHall?A.EditgenewithCRISPR. B.HavetheirDNAtested.C.Buydiscountedbooks. D.Interactwiththeexperts.3.Howlongwilltheeventlast?A.About9hours. B.About6hours. C.About5hours. D.About3hours.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了即將舉行的“InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolution”活動，包括活動的目的、內容、票價、時間安排等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption“superearlybird”forourInstantExpertevents.(2024年，我們降低了門票價格，并為我們的即時專家活動引入了新的門票選擇“superearlybird”)”可知，今年的票價將下調。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據What’sincludedinyourticket?下的“●Ask-an-expertQuestionTimesession(向專家提問時間)”可知，游客在ConwayHall可以與專家互動。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaone-hourlunchbreak...(會議將于5月25日(周六)上午9點開始，一小時后開始會談。活動將于下午5點結束。本次活動不會提供午餐，但議程包括一個小時的午休時間…)”可知，上午9點開門，講座10點開始，下午5點結束，扣除1個小時的午休時間，所以活動將持續大約6個小時。故選B項。BManyfootballersstrugglewhentheyleavethebeautifulgameforretirementintheirmid-thirties,withstoriesthataresadoreventerrible.However,inhisnewbookKickingOn!TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherit’sbysettingupcharities,helpingotherscope,creatingmulti-million-poundbusinessesorgoingintomedia,politicsorbackintothefootballworld.TonyAdams,aformerfootballer,setupacharitablefoundationmorethan20yearsagocalledSportingChanceandsaidit’soneofhisgreatestachievements.He’swrong.DespiteallthecupshewonwhilecaptainingArsenalduringahighlysuccessful22-yearcareerathisonlyclub,andallthetimesheplayedforEngland,itishisgreatestachievement.Notjustoneofthem.AsAdamsadmitsinhismemorablebook,Addicted,hesufferedfromalcoholismanddrugabusewhilestillaprofessionalfootballer.SettingupSportingChancewashisresponse,andeversinceit’streatedandsupportedsportsprofessionalssufferingfromdrinkordrugproblems.Thecharity’sofferis:“Weunderstandthatittakescouragetoaskforhelp,eitherduringorfollowingacareerinsport,sowhenyou’rereadytoreachout,we’rereadyforyou.”Sinceretiringfromplayingin2002,Adams,whohasastatueinhishonoroutsidetheArsenalground,hasmanagedandcoachedinseveralcountriesalongsidehischaritywork.HetoldTheSun:“WhathappenedinmylifewithalcoholmakesmefeelsosadbutalsogratefulthatIfoundawayoutofit.I’vehadhighsandlows,inandoutoffootball,givenupplayingandgoneintocoachingandmanagement.I’venothadadrinkthroughanyofit.Myself-esteem(自尊)hascomebackandIamallright.”Theself-assessmentas“allright”alsoappliedtohis2022appearanceinTV’sStrictlyComeDancing,whenAdamsshowedanadmirableabilitytolaughathimself.4.WhatisAdams’greatestachievementaccordingtoRickson?A.SettingupSportingChance. B.CaptainingtheteamArsenal.C.PlayingforEnglandallhislife. D.WritinghisbestsellerAddicted.5.WhatproblemdidAdamshaveasaprofessionalfootballer?A.Losinghispositionontheteam. B.Lackofcouragetoseekadvice.C.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugs. D.Tenserelationswithteammates.6.WhatcanweinferaboutAdamsfromParagraph4?A.Adamsworkedasacoachimmediatelyheretired.B.CharityworkmadeAdamsrecognizedinhiscircle.C.Adamsbeganhisfootballcareerattheageof22.D.ArsenalthinkshighlyofAdams’contributiontoit.7.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abiography.C.Anintroductiontoabook. D.Anentryofadiary.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章通過介紹一本書講述了英格蘭著名足球運動員托尼·亞當斯在退役后的慈善行動。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherit’sbysettingupcharities…(托尼·亞當斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球運動員，無論是通過建立慈善機構……)”和第二段中“TonyAdams,aformerfootballer,setupacharitablefoundationmorethan20yearsagocalledSportingChanceandsaidit’soneofhisgreatestachievements.(前足球運動員托尼·亞當斯在20多年前建立了一個名為SportingChance的慈善基金會，他說這是他最大的成就之一)”可知，作家在書中講述了球員退役后的成就，例如建立慈善機構，托尼·亞當斯建立了名為SportingChance的慈善機構，故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“AsAdamsadmitsinhismemorablebook,Addicted,hesufferedfromalcoholismanddrugabusewhilestillaprofessionalfootballer.(正如亞當斯在他那本令人難忘的書Addicted中所承認的，當他還是一名職業足球運動員時，他就飽受酗酒和濫用藥物的折磨)”可知，托尼·亞當斯在職業生涯中面臨酗酒和藥物濫用的問題，故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Sinceretiringfromplayingin2002,Adams,whohasastatueinhishonoroutsidetheArsenalground,hasmanagedandcoachedinseveralcountriesalongsidehischaritywork.(自2002年退役以來，亞當斯一直在多個國家執教和執教，同時還從事慈善工作，在阿森納球場外有一座他的雕像)”可知，阿森納為亞當斯在球場外樹立雕像一定是因為球隊認可他的貢獻，故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容，結合第一段中“However,inhisnewbookKickingOn!TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherit’sbysettingupcharities,helpingotherscope,creatingmulti-million-poundbusinessesorgoingintomedia,politicsorbackintothefootballworld.(然而，在他的新書《KickingOn!》中，托尼·亞當斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球運動員，無論是通過建立慈善機構，幫助他人應對，創建數百萬英鎊的企業，還是進入媒體，政治或回到足球世界)”可知，本文圍繞一本新書《KickingOn!》展開介紹，故文體類型為圖書介紹，故選C。CLegendhasitthatcenturiesago,manatees(海牛)usedtobemistakenformermaids,soasightlastweekatoneFloridastateparkwouldhaveputancientsailorsinshock.BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000.Manateestypicallyflocktotheparkduringthewintermonths.AccordingtoaFacebookpostfromthenon-profitSavetheManateeClub,January21wasoneofthecoldestmorningsoftheFloridawinterseasonsofar.ThetemperatureoftheSt.JohnsRiver,whichBlueSpringsitson,wasrecordedat14.9℃.Tosurvivethecoldwinterweather,manateeswillseekoutwaterthatistypicallywarmerthan20℃.Thisisbecausedespitetheirthick-lookingbodies,theblubberyanimalaffectionatelyknownastheseacowonlyhas“aboutaninchoffatandaveryslowmetabolism(新陳代謝),meaningtheycannoteasilystaywarm,”saysthestatepark.Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths.“What’smore,manymanateesrelyonartificialwarmwatersourcesfrompowerplants,andthesemightbegoingofflineinthenearfuture.Sohavingsomeofthesemanateescometothesenaturalwarmwatersitesandfindingthemisreallyencouraging,”saysCoraBerchem,aresearchassociateandthedirectorofmultimediaatSavetheManateeClub.AccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,thereareanywherebetweenabout7,000to11,000manateesinFlorida,whichrepresentsalargeincreaseoverthepast25years.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“flockto”inParagraph3mean?A.Escapefrom. B.Dropinto. C.Departfrom. D.Floodinto.9.WhatdoweknowaboutBlueSpring?A.Itservesasarecreationcenter. B.Thetemperatureremainsat22.2℃.C.Itisawell-preservedstatepark. D.Powerplantsheattheshelterthere.10.Whatmightbediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Importanceofprotectingmanatees. B.Whymanatees’populationgrows.C.Uniquelivinghabitsofmanatees. D.Howmanateesfightagainstcold.11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AClubTakingMeasurestoRescueManateesB.ARecordNumberofManateesSpottedinFloridaC.Florida:theLargestWinterShelterforManateesD.Manatees:anAnimalResistanttoColdWeather【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章報道了關于海牛在佛羅里達州藍泉州立公園聚集的新聞，提供了關于海牛數量、聚集原因以及保護海牛的重要性的信息。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000.(藍泉州立公園是佛羅里達州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，該公園創下了一項新紀錄，一群海牛的數量接近1000只)”以及第四段“Tosurvivethecoldwinterweather,manateeswillseekoutwaterthatistypicallywarmerthan20℃.(為了在寒冷的冬季生存，海牛會尋找溫度通常高于20℃的水域)”和第五段“Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths.(由于這里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人類娛樂活動的影響，所以在寒冷的月份里，藍泉是海牛的完美避難所)”可知，大量的海牛為了在寒冷的冬季生存，會涌入藍泉州立公園，由此猜測flockto意為“蜂擁”之意，和D項“floodinto”意思相近。故選D項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths.(由于這里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人類娛樂活動的影響，所以在寒冷的月份里，藍泉是海牛的完美避難所)”可知，公園不受人類娛樂活動的影響，所以這是一個保存完好的州立公園。故選C項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“AccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,thereareanywherebetweenabout7,000to11,000manateesinFlorida,whichrepresentsalargeincreaseoverthepast25years.(根據佛羅里達州魚類和野生動物保護委員會的數據，佛羅里達州大約有7000到11000頭海牛，這在過去的25年里有了很大的增長)”可知，本段講述海牛數量大量增長，之后可能會探討海牛增長的原因。故選B項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000.(藍泉州立公園是佛羅里達州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，該公園創下了一項新紀錄，一群海牛的數量接近1000只)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了海牛在佛羅里達州藍泉州立公園聚集，并創下了一項新紀錄，所以B項“ARecordNumberofManateesSpottedinFlorida(在佛羅里達州發現了創紀錄數量的海牛)”是本文最好的標題。故選B項。DAsaworryingnumberofyoungsterstakeupvaping(電子煙),theGovernmenthasannouncedacrackdownonlawstostopkidsfrombecomingaddictedtothedangeroushabit.Disposable(一次性的)vapesarenowsettobebannedintheUKaspartofthePrimeMinister’snewlegislation(立法)to“stopyouthvapinginitstracks”.Recentresearchshowsthatoneinfiveteenshasnowtriedvaping,despiteitbeingillegalforunder-18s,andhalfofthosewhovapebetween18and24dosodespitehavingnohistoryofsmoking.Lastyear,figuresshowedthenumberofadultsusinge-cigarettesintheUKhadrisentothehighestrateonrecordatroughly4.3millionBrits.AccordingtothecharityActiononSmokingandHealth,almost1,000seriousadversereactionstovapeswerelogged,includingfivedeathslinkedtoe-cigarettesinthelastdecade.Andit’snotjustover-the-countervapesatthecenterofthecountry’svapingcrisis—fakee-cigaretteswithdeadlychemicalshavesparkedconcerns.AninvestigationbytheMirrorin2023revealedoneman’sfearsforhislifeafterhesufferedacollapsedlungasaresultofafake,unlicensedpackofvapespurchasedfromacornershopinCountyDurham.AlexGittins,31,thoughthebaggedhimselfabargainbutendedupinhospitaljusthourslater.Hesaid:“Inoticedanawfulchemicaltasteinthebackofmythroat,thenfiveto10minuteslaterIfeltwhatwaslikeastitch.I’mlyinginA&EthinkingIwasgoingtodie.”Aregularvaperwastoldhehadjustaonepercentchanceofsurvivalafterbeingleftinneedofadoublelungtransplant.JacksonAllard,22,underwentthelife-savingoperationonJanuary1,puttinganendtoaseriesofserioushealthissues.MedicalexpertStephanieHansenhasvoicedconcernsabouttheunknownlong-termeffectsofe-cigarettes.Shesaid:“Vapingore-cigaretteuseisrelativelynew,sowedon’tnecessarilyknowalotofthelong-termeffectsofvapingandthat’shonestlyoneofthescariestthingsaboutit.”12.Whathastherecentresearchfound?A.20percentofUKteenagershaveoncevaped. B.It’sagainstthelawforteenstobuyvapes.C.VapingiscommonerthansmokingintheUK. D.5peoplediedbecauseofvapinglastyear.13.WhyaretwoexamplesgiveninParagraphs5and6?A.Tosuggestit’seasytobeaddictedtovaping. B.Tostatevapingruinspeople’shealthseriously.C.Toindicateit’sillegaltobuyfakee-cigarettes. D.Toshowthenumberofpeoplevapingisontherise.14.WhichofthefollowingmightStephanieHansenagreewith?A.Itremainstobeseeninwhatwayvapingaffectspeople.B.Itwillbelongbeforepeopleknowthebadeffectsofvaping.C.Itmatterstoinformpeopleofthepotentialdangerofvaping.D.Itisdifficulttoprohibitadultsfrombuyinge-cigarettes.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ResearchintothehabitsofsmokersinBritain. B.Causesofteens’addictiontovapinginBritain.C.Britishhealthissuesdrawingpublicattention. D.Britishgovernmentprohibitingdisposablevapes.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道，文章介紹了電子煙對青少年健康的危害及英國政府采取的相應管控措施，【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Recentresearchshowsthatoneinfiveteenshasnowtriedvaping,despiteitbeingillegalforunder-18s,andhalfofthosewhovapebetween18and24dosodespitehavingnohistoryofsmoking.(最近的研究表明，盡管18歲以下的青少年吸電子煙是非法的，但現在有五分之一的青少年嘗試過吸電子煙，18歲至24歲的人中有一半沒有吸煙史，但還是吸了。)”可知，20%的青少年嘗試過電子煙，故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。第五段“AlexGittins,31,thoughthebaggedhimselfabargainbutendedupinhospitaljusthourslater.Hesaid:‘Inoticedanawfulchemicaltasteinthebackofmythroat,thenfiveto10minuteslaterIfeltwhatwaslikeastitch.I’mlyinginA&EthinkingIwasgoingtodie.’(31歲的AlexGittins以為自己買到了便宜貨，但幾小時后就被送進了醫院。他說：‘我注意到喉嚨后面有一種可怕的化學味道，然后5到10分鐘后，我感覺像針一樣。我躺在急診室，以為自己要死了。’)”和第六段“Aregularvaperwastoldhehadjustaonepercentchanceofsurvivalafterbeingleftinneedofadoublelungtransplant.JacksonAllard,22,underwentthelife-savingoperationonJanuary1,puttinganendtoaseriesofserioushealthissues.(一名普通患者被告知，他只有1%的生存機會，需要進行雙肺移植。22歲的JacksonAllard于1月1日接受了挽救生命的手術，結束了一系列嚴重的健康問題。)”可知，第五、六段舉了兩個由于使用電子煙而入院治療的案例，意在證明電子煙對健康的巨大危害，故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中專家所說“wedon’tnecessarilyknowalotofthelong-termeffectsofvapingandthat’shonestlyoneofthescariestthingsaboutit(我們不一定知道電子煙的很多長期影響，老實說，這是最可怕的事情之一)”可知，人們不清楚電子煙的長遠危害，因此加大宣傳科普力度是有必要的，故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容，結合第一段“Asaworryingnumberofyoungsterstakeupvaping(電子煙),theGovernmenthasannouncedacrackdownonlawstostopkidsfrombecomingaddictedtothedangeroushabit.(由于越來越多的年輕人開始吸電子煙，政府已經宣布了一項嚴厲的法律，以阻止孩子們沉迷于這種危險的習慣。)”可知，本文在介紹電子煙對青少年健康危害的基礎上，主要闡釋了英國政府采取的管控措施，故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.Butcopyinganotherperson’swritingwithoutgivingthemcreditcangetstudentsandotherscholarsintobigtrouble.____16____Americancopyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooksmovies,music,imagesandartworks.____17____TheownercansellacopyrightorpermitotherstouseitbecauseitispropertyandpropertyownershipisprotectedbylawintheU.S.Theideaisthatcopyrighthelpssociety.Ifpeoplecangainfromtheirowncreations,whicharecalledtheirintellectualproperty(知識產權),thenmorepeoplewillwanttocreateoriginalworks.Thelaw,however,permitstheunlicenseduseofcopyrightedworksunderwhatiscalledfairuse.Fairusecanincludecriticism,comment,newsreporting,educationandresearch.____18____Ineducation,studentscanincludesmallpartsofcopyrightedworkintheirwritingandresearch.Buttheymustprovidecredittotheoriginalcreatorsthroughacitationwhichgivesdetailsaboutthesource.Justasitiseasytocopy,itisalsoeasyforprofessorstoknowifastudenthasplagiarized.First,therearecomputerprogramsandartificialintelligence,toolsthatcomparestudents’paperstolargedatabasesofpublishedwriting.____19____Second,ifEnglishisnotastudent’sfirstlanguage,aprofessormightrecognizeachangeinwordingandwritingstyle.Thiscouldbringmoreattentiontothestudent’spaper.____20____Professorscouldsimplywarnastudentnottodoitagain,lowertheirgrade,ortheymightfailthestudentinthatclass.Inmoreextremecases,astudentmaybetemporarilybannedorexpelledfromschool.A.Thisbehavioriscalledplagiarism.B.However,therearesomelimitations.C.Plagiarismispunishedindifferentways.D.Studentsmustfollowuniversitypoliciesonacademicbehavior.E.Theycanidentifywhetherstudentshavecopiedpublishedwriting.F.Forexample,itcanautomaticallycreatecitationsandcombinethemintoalist.G.Theprotectionextendstocomputersoftwareandthedesignofbuildingsandstructures.【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.E20.C【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章詳細解釋了什么是抄襲，美國版權法的保護范圍，版權法如何幫助社會，以及在教育領域中如何使用受版權保護的作品。【16題詳解】根據前文“Ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.Butcopyinganotherperson’swritingwithoutgivingthemcreditcangetstudentsandotherscholarsintobigtrouble.(對于學生來說，查找和復制出版材料變得很容易。但是抄襲別人的作品而不給他們署名會讓學生和其他學者陷入大麻煩)”可知，A項“Thisbehavioriscalledplagiarism.(這種行為被稱為抄襲)”是對前文內容下定義，并介紹本文主題，符合文意。故選A項。【17題詳解】根據前文“Americancopyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooks,movies,music,imagesandartworks.(美國版權法保護原創作品，包括書籍、電影、音樂、圖像和藝術品)”以及后文“TheownercansellacopyrightorpermitotherstouseitbecauseitispropertyandpropertyownershipisprotectedbylawintheU.S.(版權所有者可以出售版權或允許他人使用，因為版權是財產，而財產所有權在美國受法律保護)”可知，本段本段講述那些屬于版權法保護的對象，所以G項“Theprotectionextendstocomputersoftwareandthedesignofbuildingsandstructures.(保護范圍擴大到計算機軟件和建筑物和結構的設計)”符合本段主題。故選G項。【18題詳解】根據前文“Thelaw,however,permitstheunlicenseduseofcopyrightedworksunderwhatiscalledfairuse.Fairusecanincludecriticism,comment,newsreporting,educationandresearch.(然而，法律允許在所謂的合理使用下未經許可使用受版權保護的作品。合理使用包括批評、評論、新聞報道、教育和研究)”以及后文“Ineducation,studentscanincludesmallpartsofcopyrightedworkintheirwritingandresearch.Buttheymustprovidecredittotheoriginalcreatorsthroughacitationwhichgivesdetailsaboutthesource.(在教育方面，學生可以在他們的寫作和研究中包括一小部分受版權保護的作品。但是，他們必須通過提供來源詳細信息的引文，向原創作者提供榮譽)”可知，前文講述法律允許在所謂的合理使用下未經許可使用受版權保護的作品，后文講述在教育中使用需要提供來源詳細信息的引文，所以此處講述，可以未經許可使用，但是有限制，所以B項“However,therearesomelimitations.(然而，也有一些限制)”符合文意。故選B項。【19題詳解】根據前文“Justasitiseasytocopy,itisalsoeasyforprofessorstoknowifastudenthasplagiarized.First,therearecomputerprogramsandartificialintelligence,toolsthatcomparestudents’paperstolargedatabasesofpublishedwriting.(就像抄襲很容易一樣，教授也很容易知道學生是否抄襲。首先，有計算機程序和人工智能，這些工具可以將學生的論文與已發表文章的大型數據庫進行比較)”可知，E項“Theycanidentifywhetherstudentshavecopiedpublishedwriting.(他們可以識別學生是否抄襲了已發表的文章)”是對前文計算機程序功能的解釋，符合文意。故選E項。【20題詳解】分析設空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據后文“Professorscouldsimplywarnastudentnottodoitagain,lowertheirgrade,ortheymightfailthestudentinthatclass.Inmoreextremecases,astudentmaybetemporarilybannedorexpelledfromschool.(教授可以簡單地警告學生不要再這樣做，降低他們的分數，或者他們可能會讓這個學生在那門課上不及格。在更極端的情況下，學生可能會被暫時禁止或開除)”可知，本段講述了抄襲會受到的懲罰，所以C項“Plagiarismispunishedindifferentways.(抄襲會受到不同的懲罰)”符合文意。故選C項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Pingtan,thebiggestislandoffthecoastofFujianProvince,ispopularwithtouriststhesedays.Ithasalsoattractedmany____21____seekingapleasantplacetosettledown.AmongthemisItalianfashion____22____FilippoStrada,whohaslivedontheislandforfouryears.BorninMilan,Stradahasawell-developed____23____offashiondesign.Itisthisloveoffineclothingthatledhimtoacareerintheindustry.Overthepastdecade,hehas____24____hiscareerinChina,livinginvariouscities.____25____,duetohisgrowingbusinessand____26____travels,Stradaspentalotoftimeawayfromhome.Afterhisdaughterwasborn,hemadeuphismindtogobacktohiswife’shometownofPingtanin2018.Strada____27____Pingtanwithhisfamily,determinedtobuildahappyhomeontheisland.Buthealsohadadreamofbuildingasuccessfulbusinessthere,makingthemostofthelocal____28____development.Stradahadawinningidea.Hewould____29____hisheritagetoprovidegoodsandserviceswithanauthenticItalian____30____.Startingfromzero,Stradanow____31____ahigh-endtailorshop,acafeandanItalianrestaurantinPingtan,____32____exotic(異域風情的)experiencestobothlocalsandtourists.Asforthefuture,Stradaplansto____33____ChineseandEnglishsalons(沙龍)inhisItalianrestaurantto____34____moreknowledgeofWesternculture.“I’mverywillingtodomyparttomakePingtana(n)____35____anddiversecommunitythatispopulararoundtheworld,”hesaid.21.A.foreigners B.businessmen C.travelers D.engineers22.A.model B.stylist C.critic D.graduate23.A.application B.system C.appreciation D.relationship24.A.boosted B.improved C.achieved D.pursued25.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides26.A.urgent B.frequent C.recreational D.exhausting27.A.contributedto B.adaptedto C.settledin D.believedin28A.political B.major C.potential D.economic29.A.makeuseof B.getridof C.keeptrackof D.takecareof30.A.environment B.flavor C.fashion D.record31.A.reopens B.monitors C.possesses D.decorates32.A.awarding B.announcing C.offering D.showing33.A.fund B.evaluate C.attend D.organize34.A.spread B.acquire C.compare D.discuss35.A.virtual B.dynamic C.intelligent D.independent【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述福建平潭島深受中外游客喜愛，本文以意大利人FilippoStrada為例，介紹了他在平潭定居以及追求自己的事業的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它也吸引了許多尋求一個舒適的地方定居的外國人。A.foreigners外國人；B.businessmen商人；C.travelers旅行者；D.engineers工程師。根據下文“AmongthemisItalianfashion____2____FilippoStrada”提到的意大利人可知，它吸引很多外國人定居，故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中包括意大利時尚造型師FilippoStrada，他已經在島上生活了四年。A.model模型；B.stylist造型設計師；C.critic評論家，批評者；D.graduate畢業生。根據下文的“fashiondesign”可知，他是造型設計師，故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Strada出生于米蘭，對時裝設計有很好的鑒賞力。A.application應用；B.system系統；C.appreciation欣賞，鑒定；D.relationship關系。根據下文“Itisthisloveoffineclothingthatledhimtoacareerintheindustry.(正是這種對精美服裝的熱愛，讓他進入了這個行業)”可知，他熱愛精美服裝，以此為事業，故他對于時裝設計有很好的鑒賞能力，故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的十年里，他一直在中國追求自己的事業，生活在各個城市。A.boosted促進；B.improved提高，改進；C.achieved實現，完成；D.pursued追求。根據上文“ledhimtoacareerintheindustry”以及下文“duetohisgrowingbusiness”可知，他在中國追求自己的事業，故選D。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于他的業務不斷增長和頻繁的旅行，Strada有很多時間不在家。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides此外。結合上文內容以及下文“Stradaspentalotoftimeawayfromhome”可知，Strada一直在中國追求自己的事業，但是很多時間都不在家，故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.urgent緊急的，迫切的；B.frequent頻繁的；C.recreational娛樂的，消遣的；D.exhausting使人精疲力竭的。結合“Stradaspentalotoftimeawayfromhome”可知，Strada有很多時間不在家，說明他經常旅行，故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Strada和他的家人定居在平潭，決心在島上建立一個幸福的家。A.contributedto為……做貢獻；B.adaptedto適應；C.settledin安頓下來；D.believedin信任。根據“determinedtobuildahappyhomeontheisland”可知，Strada和他的家人定居在平潭，故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他也有一個夢想，在那里建立一個成功的企業，充分利用當地的經濟發展。A.political政治的；B.major主要的；C.potential有潛力的；D.economic經濟的。根據“healsohadadreamofbuildingasuccessfulbusinessthere”可知，他想建立一個成功的企業，應是利用當地的經濟發展，故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他將利用他的傳統來提供具有正宗意大利風味的商品和服務。A.makeuseof利用；B.getridof擺脫；C.keeptrackof跟上……的進展；D.takecareof照顧。上文“makingthemostofthelocal____8____development”提到他充分利用當地的發展，故此處指他將利用他的傳統來提供具有正宗意大利風味的商品和服務，故選A。30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.environment環境；B.flavor風味，特色；C.fashion時尚；D.record記錄。結合下文“____12____exotic(異域風情的)experiencestobothlocalsandtourists”可知，此處指具有正宗意大利風味的商品和服務，故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Strada從零開始，現在在平潭擁有一家高端裁縫店、一家咖啡館和一家意大利餐廳，為當地人和游客提供異國情調的體驗。A.reopens重新開放；B.monitors監視，檢查；C.possesses擁有，持有；D.decorates裝飾。根據主語“Strada”以及空后的賓語“ahigh-endtailorshop,acafeandanItalianrestaurant”可知，此處指Strada擁有一家高端裁縫店、一家咖啡館和一家意大利餐廳，故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.awarding獎勵；B.announcing宣布；C.offering提供；D.showing展示。空前提到幾家商店，此處是指這些商店為當地人和游客提供異國情調的體驗，故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：至于未來，Strada計劃在他的意大利餐廳舉辦中英文沙龍，以傳播更多的西方文化知識。A.fund為……提供資金；B.evaluate評價，評估；C.attend參加，出席；D.organize組織，安排。根據“to____14____moreknowledgeofWesternculture”可知，Strada計劃在他的意大利餐廳舉辦中英文沙龍，故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.spread傳播；B.acquire獲得，得到；C.compare比較；D.discuss討論。根據“ChineseandEnglishsalons(沙龍)”可知，此處指舉辦中英文沙龍，以傳播更多的西方文化知識，故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我非常愿意盡自己的一份力量，讓平潭成為一個充滿活力和多元化的社區，在全世界都很受歡迎。”A.virtual虛擬的；B.dynamic充滿活力的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.independent獨立的。結合上文“Stradaplansto____13____ChineseandEnglishsalons(沙龍)inhisItalianrestaurant”以及和空處并列的“diverse”可知，此處指“讓平潭成為一個充滿活力和多元化的社區”，故選B。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnThursdaymorning,JasonSeanjoinedalonglineofpeopleeagerly____36____(wait)tobuyacommemorative(紀念的)YearoftheDragonstampissuedbytheUSPostalService.Hewasamongthehundreds____37____waitedattheChinatownCommunityCenterinSeattle,Washington,forthefirstdayoftheissu