2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3+1月考試卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。測試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Whoiscomingfortea?A.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.2.Whydidthewomanplantogototown?聽力錄音A.Tobuybooks.B.Topaythegasbills.C.Todrawoutmoney.3.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.It'scheaper.B.It'smorecomfortable.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.4.WhatpresentwillthewomangetforSammy?A.Atoy.B.Agiftcard.C.Asetofbooks.5.Howmuchisthechange?A.$3.B.$5.C.$7.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoreceiveguests.B.Whethertogosightseeing.C.Whentomoveintoanewhouse.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.Toaskforleave.B.Toinformthemanofameeting.C.Tolookfortheheadteacher.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Readtheman'sreportfirst.B.HelpforeignerslearnEnglish.C.Finishherreportinadvance.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwasthegoodnewsabout?A.Aschool.B.Amatch.C.Apainting.11.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Ninehours.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisparents.B.Gototheshow.C.Meettheheadteacher.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisRobin'sjob?A.Atranslator.B.Atourguide.C.Asalesman.14.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisdanceclass?A.Itwasenjoyable.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwasuseful.15.WhatdidRobindointhesmallvillage?A.Hehadabustour.B.Hewentonarivertrip.C.Hewalkedintotheforest.16.WhatdidRobinlikeabouthisfavoriteplaceiArgentina?A.Thewildlife.B.Thescenery.C.Thepeace.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld?A.OnDecember12th.B.OnDecember16th.C.OnDecember17th.18.Whereisthecompetitiontobeheldthisyear?AAtamusicschool.B.Atthetownhall.C.Attheradiostation.19.Whatistheprizeforthefirst-prizewinner?A.Arideonaplane.B.Atalkwithmusicians.C.Anewinstrument.20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformation?A.BychattingtoMaggieonline.B.Bygoingtotheradiostation.C.Bymakingaphonecall.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMostFamousLibrariesintheWorldTrinityCollegeLibraryDesignedbyThomasBurgh,thelibraryisthelargestinIreland.ConstructionontheLongRoom,thelibrary’s65-meter-longmainhall,beganin1712andlasted20years.Theoriginalstructureonlyhadbooksonthelowerlevel,butwhenthelibrary’sshelveswerefilledinthe1850s,theceilingwasraisedtoaccommodateevenmorebooks.TodaytheLongRoomholds200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.StuttgartCityLibraryOpenedin2011,theGermanlibraryisasplendidlight-graycubeconsistingofglassblocksdesignedbyEunYoungYi.Insideit,you’llfindanairycentralroom,abovewhichsitsamulti-storysteppedreadingroomlinedwithbookshelves.Thelibrarytowersoverthenearbybuildings.LibraryofParliamentTakingtheformofaVictorianGothicchapterhousecompletewith16flyingbuttresses,the1876LibraryofParliamentisoneofCanada’sprizedarchitecturaltreasures—it’sontheten-dollarbill.ArchitectsThomasFullerandChilionJonestookinspirationfromtheBritishMuseumReadingRoomforthestructure,liningthecentralhallwithdelicatewoodshelvesandwoodcarvings.RampurRazaLibraryFoundedinthelate18thcentury,theIndianlibraryishometoamassivecollectionofIslamicandAsiantextsandobjects.Thepinkstructurethathousesthecollectiontodaywasbuiltin1904byNawabHamidAliKhanasamansionofIndo-Europeanstyle,TheRampurRazaLibrarywaslatershiftedtothisgrandbuildingin1957.1.Ofthefollowinglibraries,whichistheoldest?A.TrinityCollegeLibrary. B.LibraryofParliament.C.StuttgartCityLibrary. D.RampurRazaLibrary.2.Whodesignedthelibraryappearingontheten-dollarbill?A.EunYoungYi. B.ThomasBurgh.C.NawabHamidAliKhan. D.ThomasFullerandChilionJones.3.Whatdothefourlibrarieshaveincommon?A.Theyhousetherarestbooks. B.Theywereunusuallydesigned.C.Theywereexpandedasneeded. D.Theyoverlooksurroundingbuildings.BHalfayearago,LaceyScottwasshoppingforsuppliesatalocalpetstoreinKansasCity,Missouri.Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.Laceylearnedfromastoreclerkthatthefishwastenyearsoldandhadspentalongtimeinthatdepressingtank.“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofafishwhohadwastedsomuchofitslifeandwouldendupdyinginapetstore,”Laceysaid.Laceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithher.Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltocome:allitneededwasasecondchanceLaceyreturnedhomeandbuiltapondoutofvariousmaterialsforthefishshenamed“Monstro”.Shechangedhiswatereverydaytokeepitcleanandfresh,andfedhimwithonlythefishfood.Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.Despitethis,Laceydidnotgiveuponhimandcontinuedtoprovidehimwithspecializedcare.“Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.”Monstro’sbodybegantochangeaswell.Thegrayscales(魚鱗)thatmadehimseemunwellbegantochangecolors.Hissmallbodybegantoshine,showingthathisconditionhadimprovedgreatly.LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.4.WhydidthegoldfishatthepetstorecatchLaceyScott’sattention?A.Hewasararetypeofgoldfish.B.Helookedsadandwastiredoflife.C.Helookedenergetic,colorfulandlovely.D.Hewassooldthathecouldhardlymove.5.HowwasthefishwhenhejustarrivedatLacey’shome?A.Hetriedtojumpoutofthepond.B.Headaptedtohisnewlifeveryquickly.C.Heseemednottobefondofhisnewhome.D.Heappearedtobedeadandfloatedonthesurface.6.WhendidLaceystarttofindMonstro’schange?A.Thefishbegantoswiminthepond.B.Thefishstartedtoeatalotoffood.C.Thefish’sscalesbegantochangecolors.D.Thefishcametothesurfacetobreathe.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agoldfishboughtbyawomanrecoversfromhisinjury.B.Awomanbuildsanewpondforanactivegoldfish.C.Akindwomansavesagoldfishfrombeingkilled.D.Agoldfishadoptedbyawomanstartsanewlife.CScientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn’tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing(治愈的)effectonpeople.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic(慢性病的)diseases,whichincludehighbloodpressure,mooddisorders,heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That’swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere.Therearetwomajortheoriesastowhynatureissogoodforourbrains.Thefirstoneiscalledattentionrestorationtheory.Whenwespendtimeinbusyurbanenvironments,allthehardedges,traffic,lightsandpeopleeverywherereallymakeushavetoconstantlyfocusourattentiononthesethings.Whereaswhenyouspendtimeinnature,ithelpsrestoreyourpowersofattentionandreducethattirednessandbad-temper.Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.Sobasically,whenwespendtimeinnatureafterstressfulevents,ithelpsusfeelbetterandrecoverfaster.WhenIrecommendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine,heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid,“You’reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature,Ifeelbetter.”Andso,Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle,andprescribesomethingevidence-based,likenaturetimemoreoften.ThisisworththeefforttodoYouneedtogetoutofdoorsandjustbesurroundedbythegreeneryandbynature.You’llfeelcalmer.You’llfeellessdepressedandlessanxious.It’sjustagreatwaytodealwiththestressofmodernlife.8.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prescribe”?A.Practice. B.Provide. C.Suggest. D.Explore.9.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tomakeaconclusion. D.Toprovideevidence.10.Howdoesnaturehelppeopleaccordingtothetwomajortheories?A.Refreshoneself. B.Liveabetterlife.C.Improveurbanenvironments. D.Dealwithstressfulissues.11.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtoparagraph4?AItisnoteasytogetinnature.B.Naturetreatmentisstillunpopular.C.Mostpatientsprefernaturetreatment.D.Doctorsusuallyrecommendnaturetopatients.DPeoplehatemosquitoesduetotheirblood-suckingtendencies.Scientists,too,aretroubledbymosquitoesandhavebeenresearchingwaystokeepthemaway.AteamofresearchersfromVirginiaTechintheUSlookedintodifferentkindsofsoap.Theyinvitedvolunteerstotesthowfourdifferentsoapflavorsattractmosquitoes.Afteranalyzingthemosquitoes’behavior,theresearchersdiscoveredseveralchemicalsinthesoapthatcaninfluencethemosquitoes’“choiceoffood”.Twochemicals,onewiththesmellofcoconutandtheotherwiththescent(氣味)offlowers,cankeeptheinsectsaway.Theteamalsofoundthatwhatmatterstomosquitoesisnotjustthechemicals,butratherthecombinationofchemicalswitheachperson’ssmell.Forexample,peoplewhoattractmosquitoescanbemoreattractivetothemafterusingonetypeofsoap.Theycanalsorepel(驅(qū)除)mosquitoesbyusinganotherkindofsoap.Thefindingswere“remarkable”,saidseniorauthorClementVinaugerinanewsrelease,addingthathewouldchooseacoconut-scentedsoaptokeepmosquitoesawayHowtheseinsectsmanagetofindhumanshasalsomadescientistscurious.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,researchersbuilta“canteen”forhundredsofmosquitoes.Inthe20-by-20-meterfacility,thereweresixpadsthathadthesmellofdifferenthumans.Thepadswereheatedtoimitatesleepinghumans.Theyfoundthattheinsectscantrackscentsupto60meters.Also,mosquitoesaremostattractedtoakindofchemicalcalledcarboxylicacid,whichisusuallyproducedbybacteriaonhumanskin.Thesmellofoneparticipantwasn’tattractivetotheinsects,andresearchersbelieveditwasduetotheperson’sdiet,whichisamainlyplant-basedfood.Byanalyzingthechemicalsthateitherattractorrepelmosquitoes,scientistsareabletoimprovemosquitorepellent(驅(qū)蚊劑)Withmorestudies,scientistsbelievechangingaperson’sdietcouldonedaymakethem“mosquito-proof”.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforregionswheremosquitoescarrydiseases,suchasmalaria,CNNreported.12.WhatdidtheresearchersfromVirginiaTechtrytofindout?A.Whatsoapscentscanhelpavoidmosquitoes.B.Howmanysoapflavorsattractmosquitoes.C.Whymosquitoesprefercertainsoapflavors.D.Whatkindofpeopleattractsmosquitoesmost.13.Howdidresearchersstudymosquitoes’abilitytotrackhumans?A.Bymakingvolunteersfallasleep.B.Byheatingpadswithhumanscents.C.Bywatchingmosquitoesinthenaturalworld.D.Bybuildingacanteensharedwithmosquitoes.14.Whichofthefollowingmayattractmosquitoesmost?A.Thescentofflowers. B.Combinationofdifferentsmells.C.Apersonwithaplant-baseddiet. D.Carboxylicacid15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoKillMosquitoes? B.WhatKindofSoapIsMostUseful?C.UsingSoapIsofGreatSignificance D.SoapScienceBeatsawayBugBites第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）HowtoMakeYourOnlineShoppingSafer?There’severyreasonintheworldtoshoponline.It’sagreatplacetofindthebestpricesandgetgiftsshippedstraighttoyourfrontdoor.Butthesedealsdon’talwaysgososmoothly.Belowarebasicguidelinesforsaferonlineshopping.Usethemandbuywithconfidence.BeforeshoppingChecktheproductinformation.Payattentiontothewatermarkandthenameofthestoreonthepicture.Somestoresmaystealpicturesfromotherstores.Payattentiontocommunicationwiththeseller.Youcanaskforadetaileddescriptionoftheproduct.Checkthestoreowner’scredit(信用)history.___16___.Duringshopping___17___pleaseconfirm(確認(rèn))theinformationofthereceiver.Choosetherightmodefortransaction(交易)andavoidtheloss.Theuseofathird-partypaymentplatformforsafetransactionsprovidesafairtransactionguarantee(保證)forbothbuyersandsellers.Buyerspaythroughathird-partyplatformandcheckifthegoodsreceivedmatchthedescription.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththeproductoriftheproductdoesnotmatchthedescription,buyerscanapplytoreturnthemoney.___18___,toavoidthesituationwheretheshamelessbuyerdoesnotpayafterreceivingthegoods.AftershoppingPayattentiontotheshippingprogressonceitisshipped.Whenitismorethan15daysbymailorthreedaysbyexpressdelivery,youshouldcontactthesellertoaskaboutthedelivery.Meanwhile,youcancheckthelogistics(物流)information.___19___.Checkwhethertheproductisinlinewiththeproductinformation,whetherthereisdamageorotherproblems.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththeproduct,youcanchoosetorefusethedelivery.Itisrecommendedthataftercompletingthetransaction,thebuyersshouldaskthesellerforreceipt(收據(jù)).___20___,suchasemailsortextmessages.A.KeepyourpersonalinformationsafeB.AfterconfirmingthebuyingofthegoodsC.ThesellercanalsochoosecashondeliveryD.CheckthequalityoftheproductrightafterreceivingitE.Readotherbuyers’feedbackonthisorrelatedproductsF.PleasebecarefulwhensomeoneclaimstobefromthebankG.Andtheycanalsokeepcommunicationrecordswiththeseller第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenIwasalittleboy,afterplayingoutsideforafewhours,Iwouldcomebackinsidethehouseandhaveadeepsmell.ItwasmyItaliangrandma____21____ourSundaydinner.TherewouldbeloavesoffreshlybakedItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbelotsofpastacoveredinredsaucewhichwas____22____cookedforhours.Slowlycookedwiththesaucesometimeswouldbemeatballs,sometimespotatoes,andsometimeschicken.Irememberwewouldall____23____aroundtheolddiningtable.Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles,____24____andjoy.Ialwaysfeltso____25____therewithfullbelliesandhappyhearts.AsIgotolderandbecamea(n)____26____myself,Itriedtomakesmallerversions(版本)ofgrandma’s____27____dinner.IgotthesaucerecipefromDad.OftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikehersbutitwasneverquite____28____.TherefinallycameapointwhenI____29____whatIwasdoingwrong.ThetastethatIreallywantedtogetwastoregaina_____30_____.Itwasnotonlythedeliciousfoodthatmadethose_____31_____sowonderful,butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.Grandmaalwaysputher_____32_____intohercookingandintoherlife.SincethenIhavetriedmybesttodothesame.NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialways_____33_____toseason(調(diào)味)itwithlove.Ibelieveneveradaycanbe_____34_____loveifwemakeit,andeverydaycanbea_____35_____ofjoyifweshareit.21.A.goingthrough B.preparingfor C.learningabout D.researchingon22.A.individually B.bitterly C.hurriedly D.slowly23.A.gather B.click C.battle D.bet24.A.blame B.curiosity C.laughter D.argument25.A.anxious B.sorry C.satisfied D.familiar26.A.volunteer B.reporter C.editor D.adult27.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Friday D.Monday28.A.right B.difficult C.long D.cheap29.A.followed B.realized C.explained D.wondered30.A.hug B.pity C.feeling D.trip31.A.tours B.restaurants C.dinners D.dreams32.A.story B.love C.memory D.opinion33.A.try B.forget C.fail D.remove34.A.withthehelpof B.attheendof C.infearof D.inshortof35.A.mistake B.risk C.wait D.feast第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WordcamethattheannualschoolsportsmeetwouldtakeplacenextFridaythroughSaturday.Attheexcitingnews,thewholeclassburstintocheers.Withoutanyhesitation,wesetaboutmaking____36____(arrange)forthegrandgalaforusstudents.Withthesportsmeetapproaching,wecouldhardlyconcentrateonourdailyroutine.Everyday,wespentmuchofoursparetime____37____(talk)abouttheweatherforfearthatthesportsmeetmightbepostponedagain.Thenfinallycamethebigday,whenthesportsmeetwasheldas____38____(schedule).Thesportsmeetwasprettyimpressive.Oneofthehighlights_____39_____(be)theparadebeforethestartoftherace.Studentsweremarchingpastthepodiumwithsloganshighupintheirhands,whilespectatorswerescreaming____40____(crazy).Shortlyaftertheparadewasover,theracestarted.Wellknownforrunninginjuniorhighschool,I_____41_____(recommend)toenterforthe3000-meterrunningrace,representingmyclass.Timewastickingaway.BeforeIknewit,itwasmyturntostepontothetrack.Butallof____42____sudden,Ifeltabitpanicky.AsIhadn’treceivedanytrainingrecently,Ipuffedandpantedhalfway.Iwasabout____43____(quit)whenmyclassmatescheeredmeonalltheway.Anyway,Imadeittothefinishingline.Unabletoearnasinglepointformyclass,Iwas____44____lowspirits.However,myfriendscameoverandencouragedmetocheerup.Itwastheirencouragement_____45_____helpedhealthepainoffailure.Nowtwoweekshavepassed,butthememorystillstayfreshinmymind.DisappointedasIam,Ineverregrettakingpartintherace.Afterall,beingpartofthesportsmeetiswhatIreallycareabout.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校擬在周末舉辦“名著讀書會”。請你寫一張留言條邀請交流生Lucy參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時間和地點；2.活動內(nèi)容。DearLucy,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）47.閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afewweeksago，whenmymomandIwereshopping，weranintomyteacher，whomentionedthattheschooldidn’thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And，rightthenandthere，mymomsaid，“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I’llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon’t，”mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9：30foraweek.Oh，andjusttobeclear，it’snotasifshe’saprofessionalentertainer(演員).Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore，andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Um，”Isaidonourwayhome，“areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?”“Ofcourse!”shesaid.“Ifwewantyourschool’sWinterFairtohappen，peopleneedtostepupandvolunteer.”“Iknowvolunteeringisimportant，”Isaid.“Butcouldn’tyouhelpoutinanotherwayinstead?”Shelaughed.“Don’tbesilly.We’llhavegreatfun!”“OK，everyone，”myteachersaidat9：28onMonday.“We’regoingtostopsilentreadingalittleearlybecauseaspecialguestisheretohelpuswithaperformanceforWinterFair.”“Let’sallwelcomeArizona’smother.”Ilookeduptodiscovermymomstandingatthefrontoftheroomwearingtheworld’ssilliesthat.“I’msuperexcitedtobeherewithyou!”mymomsaid.“I’mgoingtoteachyouafunlittlesong-and-dancenumberIlearnedafewyearsback，whenIdidsometheaterincollege.Heregoes!”O(jiān)h，please，oh，please，Isaidoverandoverinmyhead，lettherebeafiredrill(演習(xí))orapoweroutage(停電)，oranythingtostopmymomforcompletelyembarrassingherself—andme!Butobviously，mymomwasnotatallconcernedaboutlookingsilly.Sheturnedonsomebackgroundmusicandstartedsinginganddancingaway.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2.請按如下格式作答。Iclosedmyeyes，coveredmyears，andshrankaslowasIpossiblycouldinmychair.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________