2024-2025學年八年級英語外研版下學期期中考試模擬卷B卷分值：100分一、單選題（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Jackissuch_________friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.a B.an C.the2.—Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingourenvironment.—Iagree.Forexample,therewillbelessairpollution_________wedriveless.A.so B.if C.though3.—Don’t_________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You’reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.throwaway B.putaway C.keepaway4.—Haveyoufinishedyourwork______?—Yes,Ihave.I'vefinisheditalready.A.yet B.just C.already5.—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A.finish B.havefinished C.wasfinishing6.Becauseofthebignoise,itwasimpossibleformetohaveagoodrestlastnight,soIfelt______now.A.awake B.sleepy C.asleep7.Wehavebeenfriends________.A.lastyear B.oneyearago C.sincewemetlastyear D.whenwemetlastyear8.Thisisa______letter.Pleasedon'topenit.A.private B.humorous C.common9.Allthekidscouldn'thelp______upwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.A.jump B.tojump C.jumping10.Shecalledmeand______abitworried.A.tasted B.sounded C.smelled二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon'tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare11.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof12healthwhentheyareold?Theansweris"No."Manypeopledie13theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof14everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan15youawayfromillness.Remembertodo16everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou17.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou18.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest19foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet(平衡飲食)everyday.Sleepingisalsovery20.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce(減少)thechancethatyoufallill.11.A.old B.young C.dead12.A.our B.your C.their13.A.before B.so C.because14.A.juice B.water C.coffee15.A.keep B.cause C.bring16.A.washing B.exercise C.homework17.A.sad B.famous C.strong18.A.relax B.practice C.remember19.A.kinds B.sides C.ways20.A.popular B.important C.interesting三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ANancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpenersfromdifferentcountries.Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsandbirdsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimalsandbirds.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsandbirdsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfrombooks.SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanypenpalsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy'sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforher.ManyofNancy'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.But,allofthemsaythatNancy'scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.21.Nancyspendsalotoftimeonherhobby________.A.beforeschool B.inclass C.afterschool22.________Nancy'ssharpenersaredifferentincolorandsize.A.Allof B.Someof C.Manyof23.SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shethen________.A.keepsthemB.throwsthemawayC.sendsthemtoherfriends24.Whatdon'tNancy'sfriendscollect?A.Sharpeners. B.Coins. C.Matchboxesandstamps.25.HowdoesNancycollectsharpeners?Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Herfriendsgivehersome.B.Herpenpalssendhersome.C.Herfather'sfriendsgivehersome.BWemadeasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.JackIthinkthebiggestproblemsinlearningandspeakingEnglishisournativelanguageitself,becausewecannotexpressourselvesthroughtheuseofEnglishlanguageexactly!EverytimewhenItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.Idon’tknowwhattosayandIcan’tthinkofthewordsIneed.JustinIlikereadingnews,andIhavetimetosurftheInternet.Becausethereislotofnewspleasureinreading.Afterall,myjobneedsmetolearnEnglishwell.MaryIthinkit’seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.HowcanIlearntousetherulesthatIhavelearned?TonyIwishIhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.eanyprogress.IwanttofindsomethingthatIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.GinaInmyopinion,themostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.berthem，butaweeklaterIcan’trememberthem.26.What’sJack’sprobleminlearningEnglish?A.TolearnEnglishgrammar.B.Torememberthenewwordswell.C.Toexpresshimself.27._____jobneedshim/hertolearnEnglishwell.A.Gina’s. B.Mary’s. C.Justin’s.28.WhenMarywritessomethinginEnglish,sheoften_______?A.makesalotofmistakesB.usestherulesthatshehaslearnedC.remembersnewgrammarrules29.ToTony’sproblem,heshouldreadthebookon______.A.howtoputEnglishgrammartouseB.howtorealizetheimportanceofEnglishC.howtogetinterestedinEnglish30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Jackdoesn’tknowwhattosaywhenhespeaksEnglishtosomeone.B.Ginacanremembernewwordswell.C.JustinoftensurfstheInternet.CThemascotsofthe9thAsianWinterGamesin2025are"Binbin"and"Nini".Thename"Binbin"istakenfromtheword"Harbin",whilethename"Nini"comesfromthesoundof"Nin".Therefore,thetwonamesmean："YouarewelcometoHarbin".InthetraditionalChineseculture,thetigerisasymbolofgoodluck,amongthem,"Beingstrong"and"Beingbrave"arethesameastheOlympicspirit.Theemblem(會徽)ofthe9thAsianWinterGamesin2025wascreatedbytheteamofTsinghuaUniversity.Itincludestheshapeofskaters,theflowerofHarbincityandthesignoftheOlympicofAsia.TherearesomeChineseculturesinit.ThereisaChinesecharacter"九"intheemblem,whichmeansnineandthe9thAsianWinterGames.ThecreationisalsofromtheChinesecharacter"合",whichmeansbeingfriendly.ItshowstheChinesepeople’shopeforgettingtogether,learneachother’sgoodpointsandahappy、communicationwithAsianfriends.Theslogan(口號)ofthe9thAsianWinterGames—"DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia"makingAsiancountriesjointogetherwithiceandsnow,makingnewgrowthoficeandsnoweconomy(經濟),anddevelopingculturalcommunicationbetweenAsiancountries.TheAsianWinterGamesareforthegreatdevelopmentamongAsiancountries.31.Whatdothename"Binbin"and"Nini"mean?A.WelcometoHarbin. B."Beingstrong"and"Beingbrave".C.TigerandLuck. D.OlympicSpirit.32.WhichChineseuniversity’steammadetheemblemforthe9thAsianWinterGames?A.BeijingUniversity. B.TsinghuaUniversity.C.ShanghaiUniversity. D.FudanUniversity.33.Whichisn’tincluded(包括)intheemblem?A.Theshapeofskaters. B.TheiceandsnowofHarbin.C.TheflowerofHarbincity. D.ThesignoftheOlympicofAsia.34.WhatdoestheemblemofAsianWinterGamesmeaninChineseculture?A.Beingstrongandbrave. B.The9thAsianWinterGamesC.Gettingtogetherandbeingkind. D.Fantasticskaters.35.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.YouarewelcometoHarbin.B.Chinesepeople’shopeforgettingtogether.C.TheflowerofHarbincity.D.ThedevelopmentofAsiancountrieswillbebetter.四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A.Didyouwatchthecartoonaboutalovelychicken?B.What'sthenameofit?C.Doyoulikecartoons?D.Whatdidyoudolastnight?E.Whatdoyouthinkofit?F.Whendidthecartoonbegin?G.Thechickenwantstoeataspecialpie.A:Hello,Jimmy.36._____B:IwatchedTVathomewithmybrotherlastnight.A:WhatprogrammedidyouwatchonTV?B:Wewatchedtwocartoons.A:37._____B:Yes,Iwatchedit.38._____Itisfunny,buttheotheroneIwatchedismuchfunnier.A:39._____B:TomandJerry.A:Oh,Ihavealreadywatchedit.B:40._____A:Itisreallyinteresting.五、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）41.自從兩年前,格里芬先生就一直住在這里。Mr.Griffin________________heresincetwoyearsago.42.游泳可以鍛煉到全身的肌肉。那就是我喜歡游泳的原因。Swimmingcanexercisethewholebody'smuscles.____________Iloveit.43.那家書店有兩千多本書。Thereare____________twothousandbooksinthebookstore.44.我看到一群男孩正在踢足球。Isaw__________________boysplayingfootball.45.我們為獲得了一等獎而高興。We_______________winningfirstprize.六、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容從下面方框內所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞,必要時進行詞形變化(可添加情態動詞或者助動詞),填入空白處。change,take,cause,make,live,feel,drive,show,be,try,helpWeallneedexercise.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyou46.______relaxed.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.However,areport47.______thatmanypeopledon'tdoanyexercise.Somepeople48.______toofarfromtheiroffices.Theyhavetodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyhavetositintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,49.______isnoteasy,especiallyinrushhours,anditneedstoomuchattention.Itusually50.______peopletiredout.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon'twant51.______exercise.SomeWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.That52.______manyhealthproblemsalready.Manypeoplearefat.Doctorssayexercise53.______peoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeopletrytogetmoreexercise.Butittakestime54.______,andwhenpeopledon'tseeadifferencerightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.Pleaseexercisethreetimesaweek,atleast30minutesatatime.Thenyou55.______happy.thatnoonewouldgethurt,wewentbackhomehappily.七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）俗話說"讀萬卷書,行萬里路"。假設你是李華,你曾去過很多地方旅行,有很多精彩的旅行經歷,現你校的校園廣播"TravelWorld"專欄開展征文活動。請你以"MyFantasticTravelExperience"為題寫一篇英語短文給該專欄投稿。提示:(1)介紹你的一次精彩的旅行經歷(包括時間、地點、見聞等);(2)談談這次旅行的感受。要求:(1)中心突出,語義連貫,層次清晰,書寫規范,可自由發揮;(2)文中不得出現真實姓名和校名;(3)詞數80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數。MyFantasticTravelExperienceIhavetravelledalotandIhavemanytravelexperiences.Letmetellyouoneofthemostfantastictravelexperiences._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：A解析：句意：杰克是一個非常友好的男孩。他和同學們相處得很好。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據空后的"friendlyboy"且"friendly"是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a表泛指，故選A。2.答案：B解析：句意：——我認為每個人都應該參與拯救環境。——我同意。例如，如果我們少開車，空氣污染就會少。考查if引導的條件狀語從句。so所以；if如果；though盡管，根據"therewillbelessairpollution"是一般將來時，"wedriveless"是一般現在時，結合語境可知，應該是如果我們少開車，空氣污染就會少，是"if"引導的條件狀語從句，故選B。3.答案：A解析：句意：——不要把廢紙扔掉。我們可以收集和回收它。——你是對的。每個人都應該是一個更環保的人。考查動詞短語。throwaway扔掉；putaway放好；keepaway遠離，根據空前的"Don’t"和空后的"thewastepaper"可知，應該是不要把廢紙扔掉，故選A。4.答案：A解析：在現在完成時的疑問句句尾要用yet。5.答案：B解析：本題考查動詞的時態。根據語境及題干中的"already"可知，此處應用現在完成時，其結構為"have/has+過去分詞"，故選B。6.答案：B解析：根據設空前的"我昨天晚上不可能休息好"可知,我現在覺得很"困乏",sleepy符合題意。7.答案：C解析：句意：我們自從去年遇見就一直是朋友。考查現在完成時。根據主句用了現在完成時，可知選項中只有和since引導的時間狀語從句連用才符合語法，故選C。8.答案：A解析：根據題干中的"不要打開它"可知,這是一封私人信件,private符合題意。9.答案：C解析：根據can'thelpdoingsth.的搭配可知答案為C。10.答案：B解析：根據題干中的"她給我打電話了"可推斷,"聽起來"有點兒焦慮,sounded符合題意。二、完形填空11.答案：B解析：形容詞辨析。句意：許多人認為他們在年輕時不需要照顧自己的健康。A.old老的；B.young年輕的；C.dead死的。根據Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof（2）___healthwhentheyareold？（他們是否只在年老時才需要注意他們的健康？）可知，是他們在年輕的時候。故選B。12.答案：C解析：代詞辨析。句意：他們是否只在年老時才需要注意他們的健康？A.our我們的；B.your你的/你們的；C.their他們的。根據whentheyareold（當他們年老時）可知，此處指注意他們的健康。故選C。13.答案：C解析：連詞辨析。句意：許多人因為健康問題而死亡。A.before在……之前；B.so所以；C.because因為。根據句意可知，前后之間構成因果關系，前果后因，因此選because。故選C。14.答案：B解析：名詞辨析。句意：首先，你必須盡量每天喝大量的水。A.juice汁；B.water水；C.coffee咖啡。根據Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.（醫生說人們每天應該喝八杯水以上。）可知，此處指多喝水。故選B。15.答案：A解析：動詞辨析。句意：它能使你遠離疾病。A.keep保持，處于；B.cause導致；C.bring帶來。根據Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.（醫生說人們每天應該喝八杯水以上。）可知，它能使你遠離疾病，因此選keep，keepsbawayfromsth為固定搭配，意為"使某人遠離"。故選A。16.答案：B解析：名詞辨析。句意：記得每天做運動。A.washing洗；B.exercise運動；C.homework家庭作業。根據Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.（做運動可以使你保持健康。）可知，要每天做運動。故選B。17.答案：C解析：形容詞辨析。句意：它可以使你強壯。A.sad難過的；B.famous著名的；C.strong強壯的。根據Remembertodo（6）___everyday.（記得每天做運動。）可知，運動可以使你強壯。故選C。18.答案：A解析：動詞辨析。句意：這也是一個幫助你放松的好方法。A.relax放松；B.practice練習；C.remember記住。根據語境和選項可知，做運動可以幫助你放松。故選A。19.答案：C解析：名詞辨析。句意：這是你保持健康最好的方式之一。A.kinds種類；B.sides邊；C.ways方式。根據Eathealthyfood.（吃健康的食物。）可知，這是你保持健康最好的方式之一。故選C。20.答案：B解析：形容詞辨析。句意：睡眠也很重要。A.popular流行的；B.important重要的；C.interesting有趣的。根據Whenyousleep，youcanhaveagoodrest.（當你睡覺的時候，你可以好好休息。）可知，睡眠也很重要。故選B。三、閱讀理解A21.答案：C解析：根據第一段第二句"Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool."可知。22.答案：A解析：由第一段第四句"Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize"可知23.答案：D解析：由第三段第一句"SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends."可知。24.答案：A解析：根據最后一段的第二句"Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps"可知。25.答案：D解析：本題考查的是在短文中未涉及的方面。B26.答案：C解析：杰克學英語有什么問題？根據第一個框中EverytimewhenItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.每次我參加小組討論或試著跟別人說英語時，我都很難表達自己。可知選C。27.答案：C解析：____的工作需要他/她學好英語。根據第二個框中Afterall,myjobneedsmetolearnEnglishwell.畢竟，我的工作需要我學好英語。可知選C。28.答案：A解析：瑪麗用英語寫東西時，她經常____.根據第三個框中butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.但是當我寫東西的時候，我總是會犯很多錯誤。可知選A。A.犯了很多錯誤;B.使用她學到的規則;C.記得新的語法規則;D.取得很大的進步.29.答案：C解析：關于托尼的問題，他應該讀一讀關于____的書。根據第四個框中IwanttofindsomethingthatIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.我想找到一些我可以做的事情，使我有興趣再次學習英語。可知他需要提起對英語的興趣，故選C。A.如何把英語語法運用到英語中去;B.如何認識英語的重要性;C.如何對英語產生興趣;D.怎樣說出好的英語。30.答案：B解析：下列哪一項不對？A.杰克和別人說英語時不知道該說什么;B.吉娜能很好地記住生詞;C.賈斯汀經常上網;D.托尼三年前開始學英語。根據第一個框Idon'tknowwhattosayandIcan'tthinkofthewordsIneed.我不知道該說什么，我也想不出我需要的話。可知A對；根據第五個框Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIcan'trememberthem.我學習單詞并記住它們，但一周后我就記不起來了。可知B錯；根據第二個框Ilikereadingnews,andIhavetimetosurftheInternet.我喜歡看新聞，我有時間上網。可知C對；根據第三個框AndIhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.我學英語已經三年了。可知D對。故選B。C31.答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據第一段Therefore,thetwonamesmean:"YouarewelcometoHarbin".(因此,這兩個名字的意思是:"歡迎你來哈爾濱"。)可知,"濱濱"和"妮妮"這兩個名字是歡迎來到哈爾濱。故選A。32.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據第二段Theemblem(會徽)ofthe9thAsianWinterGamesin2025wascreatedbytheteamofTsinghuaUniversity.(2025年第九屆亞洲冬季運動會會徽由清華大學團隊創作。)可知,清華大學的團隊設計了第9屆亞洲冬季運動會的會徽。故選B。33.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據第二段Itincludestheshapeofskaters,theflowerofHarbincityandthesignoftheOlympicofAsia.TherearesomeChineseculturesinit.(它包括滑冰運動員的形狀、哈爾濱市的市花和亞洲奧林匹克的標志。里面有一些中國文化。)可知,哈爾濱的冰天雪地不包含在會徽中。故選B。34.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第三段ThecreationisalsofromtheChinesecharacter"合",whichmeansbeingfriendly.ItshowstheChinesepeople'shopeforgettingtogether,learneachother'sgoodpointsandahappycommunicationwithAsianfriends.(創作也是從漢字出發"合",意思是友好。它顯示了中國人民希望聚在一起,互相學習對方的優點,并與亞洲朋友進行愉快的交流。)可知,亞冬會會徽在中國文化中意味聚在一起,與人為善。故選C。35.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段Theslogan(口號)ofthe9thAsianWinterGames—"DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia"makingAsiancountriesjointogetherwithiceandsnow,makingnewgrowthoficeandsnoweconomy(經濟),anddevelopingculturalcommunicationbetweenAsiancountries.TheAsian