高一英語總復習一知識點匯集

Unit1必會習語

1.Whatissb.like?

Whatdoessb.looklike?

Whatdoessb.like?

Howdoessblike/findsth?

2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人爭

執

3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth

4.so/nor/neither+系動/助動/情動

+主語

Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...

5.beinto對…深感興趣=beinterestedin;

have/showinterestin

5.befondof喜歡carefor;like;enjoy;

6.surftheinternet上網沖浪

7.allthetime一直總是

8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb's)doing

sth

imaginesbtobe想像某人是

CHUCK'SFRIEND

7.castaway拋棄

8.so...that.../such...that...如止匕…以致...

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.

Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.

Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedto

goouting.

Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogo

outing.

Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatso

muchfood.

9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;

theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;

10.survivethecrash在空難中幸存

11.adesertedisland荒島

12.allalone獨自=allbyoneself

區別：alone單獨的；獨自的lonely孤

獨的；寂寞的

13.huntfor搜尋尋找searchfor;

12.makefire生火

13.inorderto為了soasto;inorderthat;

sothat

14.eventhough/evenif即使，縱然asif/

asthough

15.treat...as/like...把…當作

regard...as...;thinkof...as

16.sharesth.withsb.與...分享share(in)

sth分享

17.careabout/for關心，照顧，喜歡

caretodosth愿意做；careforsbtodosth

愿意某人做

care+從句愿意；介意

18.shouldhavedone本來應該noughtto

havedone

19.makefriendswith與...交朋友

20.suchas例如forexample；forinstance

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

21.keep...asapet

22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;

consider...as/tobe

23.beloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedto

忠誠于

24.bequickinmindandaction思維敏捷

行動迅速

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

25.havefirn；enjoyoneself;havea

wonderfultime

26.dropmealine給某人寫短信

WORKBOOK

27.keep...inmind把...記住learn...by

heart;remember

28.inerror/bymistake由于錯誤或疏忽

29.tieup(one'shair)扎起來doup

30.runinto偶然遇見；遭遇；與…相撞

comeacross;meetbychance;happento

meet

31.beproudof以…而感驕傲takepride

in

32.runarestaurant開餐館starta

restaurant

runabusiness做生意

33.skipclasses逃課

33.ke印aneyeon照顧；注視；stareat盯

著看

34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat

35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;

Itispossible/probable/likelythat...

Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.

Sth.+isprobable

36.becuriousabout對...感到好奇be

curiousthat...

havethecuriosityabout

37.haveproblemswith在...有問題

38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即

使你們分別在幾千英里

39.despite=inspiteof盡管；不管

regardlessof

Unit2必會習語

Warmingup

1.forthefirsttime第一次；首先atfirst;

firstofall

2.haveagoodflight（坐飛機）旅途愉快

3.alltheway一路

4.atall（否定：根本；疑問：到底；

條件：竟然）

aboveall首先；首要的afterall畢竟；in

all總共

5.makeoneselfathome不拘束，別客

氣

6.Thereyouare.你來了。Hereyouare.

給你。.

ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD

7.allaroundtheworld世界各地

throughouttheworld

8.themajorityof大多數的theminority

of

9.intotal;inall;altogether總共

10.thenumberof...的數量（large;small

謂語動詞單數）

anumberof一些；許多

11.exceptfor除了...之外；要不是

except除了…都；besides除了…還；

except+從句

except（除去）指在整體中除去行為未發

生者（不包括在內）

exceptfor（除了有...之外）指在一個整體

中除去其中某個或某些因素，前后兩個名

詞性質不同。

exceptthat（除去；除掉）后接從句，還有

exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等

besides（除了...還）包括在整體之內

but（除了…之外）和except同義,與否定

詞或疑問詞連用

11.communicatewithsb.與...交流，

聯絡

12.haveagoodknowledgeof對...彳艮

熟悉；通曉

GRAMMAR祈使句間接引語

Asksb(not)todosth請某人做/不做某事

Tellsb(not)todosth讓某人不做某事

Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做

某事

13.helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助某人

helpsbdosth;helpdosth;幫助

assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;

assistindoingsth.協助某人做…

14.standstill站著不動；staystill;liestill

15.leavethedooropen讓門一直開著

leavethelighton讓燈一直亮著

leavesbdoingsth留置/聽任…保持…(做

某事)的狀態

leave...done留置/聽任…保持…(被…)的

狀態一

16.turndown/uptheradio把收音機

聲音關小/開大

turnup出現turndown拒絕

turnoff/on關掉/打開

turnin上繳；turnout結果是；被證明

是

17.stayup熬夜；不睡覺

Integratingskills

18.comeabout發生；happen;takeplace;

breakout

19.Thereisnoquickanswertothis

question.

20.inthesameway用同樣的方式in

differentways不同

inthisway這樣innoway決不

intheway擋道；妨礙outoftheway不

擋道

inaway在某種程度上；在某一點上

ontheway在路上；即將發生

bytheway順便說/問一下；

bywayof經由；經過

21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持

不變

22.atthesametime同時=meanwhile

23.endupwith以…（形式）告終

begin/startwith

endinfailure以失敗而告終

24.moreorless或多或少

25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth

做某事有困難

26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumber

of（可數）

agreatmanyfactories區分agreatmany

ofthefactories

agreatdealof;alargeamountof;（不可數）

alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;

plentyof;lotsof

27.bringin帶來；弓I進bringout出版；

生產；揭露

bringabout引起；導致bringup撫養;

培養

WORKBOOK

29.shutup閉嘴

30.passaway去世

31.promisesbtodosth答應某人做某事

promisethat...

makeapromise

32.makeadecision做出決定=decide

33.marrysb;與某人結婚getmarriedto

sb

bemarriedtosb

34.atleast至少atmost最多

35.alittlebit區分:alittle;abit;abitof;

notabit;notalittle

36.chatonline網上聊天

37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb=

keeptrackof

保持聯系

getintouchwith;取得聯系losetouch

with失去聯系

38.becauseof區分because

thanksto多虧了asaresultof由于…的

結果

dueto由于，因為owingto由于；因為

39.notonly...butalso..（用于句首時，前

句倒裝）

NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglish

fromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecame

veryinterestedinCanada.（前句侄后句不

倒）

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher

doesn'tunderstandthissentence.（并歹U主

語，不倒裝，謂語就近一致)

40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一樣多

asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas

Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobe

whenhewasyoung.

41.inthenameof以.…的名義

Unit3必會習語

WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

1.consider...(as/tobe)...認為...是

considersbtohavedone認為某人做過某

事

considerit+n./adj.fbrsbtodosth

considerdoingsth考慮要做某事

consider+疑問詞+todosth考慮…

considerthat從句認為；考慮

inconsiderationof由于

take...intoconsideration顧及，考慮到

underconsideration在考慮中，在研究中

2.meansoftransportation/transport交通

方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,but

noneworked.

Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...

byallmeans不惜一切=inallways

bythismeans用這種方法=inthisway

bynomeans決不；一點也不=innoway

bymeansof通過，借助于=by

3.intime及時;早晚;總有一天travelin

time在時空中旅行

ontime準時innotime馬上；立亥I

atthattime那時attimes有時

forthetimebeing暫時的

4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜

歡；較喜歡

preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做某事

preferAtoB;喜歡A勝于B=likeA

betterthanB

prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A

而不愿做B

5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部

空間

ADVENTURETRAVEL

6.getaway(from)擺脫；離開

breakawayfrom脫離getridof去除

7.moreandmore越來越...

8.insteadof代替；而不是（區分：

instead）ratherthan

9.trydoing試驗做trytodosth努力去

做；試圖作

managetodosth=succeedindoingsth設

法做到了某事

attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth

企圖做某事

10.getcloseto靠近；接近

11.experiencelife體驗生活experience

C.n經歷U.n.經驗

12.takeexercise進行鍛煉havesports;

dosport

exerciseC.n練習題（pl）體操U.n鍛煉

13.gofbrahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

14.watchout（for...）留神；提防

15.protect...from/against...保護…免

受???

16.becareful（not）todosth小心（不）做某

事

becarefulabout注意

becarefulwithd、心'；

17.aswith.…也一樣asto/fbr至于；關

J"

18.thinkabout考慮thinkof想到,想起

thinkover仔細考慮thinkout想出

19.gorafting去漂流

20.unless=ifnot除非...否則...

Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknow

howtoswim.（條件）

區分：until

Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithas

stopped.（時間）

GRAMMAR

現在進行時表示將來的計劃，打算

Howareyougettingtotheairport?

一般現在時表示時刻表的將來

Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.

21.goonseparateholidays分另ll去度假

22.inafewdays'time=inafewdays=a

fewdayslater兒天后

after和in的區分

23.gooffto；beoffto動身去leavefbr;

24.seesboff給某人送行meetsb接某

人

25.takeataxito乘出租車goto...bytaxi

26.haveanice/pleasanttripJourney祝旅

途愉快

27.say"Hi"tosb.forme代我向某人問

好

givemyregardstosb

remembermetosb.

28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。

對比：It'sthesamewith也一樣

Ifsallthesametosb對某人而言是一樣

的。

Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/you

have.

29.inthepast在過去intheolddays

30.atpresent目前；atthepresenttime;

nowadays

31.inthefuture在未來；將來infuture

以后

32.usedtodosth過去常做某事

beusedtodosth被用來做beusedfor

(doing)sth

beusedtosth/doingsth習慣于getused

todoing

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

33.combine...with...把…和…結合起來

（為了共同目的合并）

connect...with/to...把…和…連接起來（通

過媒介物連接）

link...with/to

join...to...（直接連接）

34.on（the）onehand...,ontheother

hand...

一方面…，另一方面..

35.sothat=inorderthat為了...；以便…

36.learnabout了解；學習有關...知識

37.aswellas=and也；又；以及aswell

=too

38.bydoingsth...通過作某事bymeans

ofdoing

39.makemoney掙錢；賺錢earnmoney

40.thefourofyou你們四個人

fourofyou你們其中的四個人

41.prepare（sth）for...為…做準備…get

readyfor

preparesbforsth使某人為某事做好準備

bewellprepared(for);為…做好了充分的

準備=bereadyfor

makepreparationsfbr為...做準備

42.makenotes做筆記takenotes

WORKBOOK

43.takeoff(飛機)起飛；脫掉(衣帽鞋)

44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)

fbraholiday

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

45.fill...with...給…充滿...befilledwith;

befullof充滿了

46.theway(inwhich/that)+定語從句

the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth

做某事的方法

47.catchupwith趕上keepupwithE艮

上；不落后

48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿，碰)

49.payattentionto注意

focusone'sattentionon

call/draw/attractone'sattentionto吸弓|某

人的注意力于

WRITING

50.giveaway贈送，放棄，泄漏（機密）

giveup放棄givein（tosb）屈月艮

giveout分發；發出（光，熱，氣，味等）

giveoff發出（光，熱，氣，味等）

51.comeupwith提出；想到（主意）；

Unit4必會習語

WARMINGUP&LISTENING&

SPEAKING

1.talkabout談論;議論talkwithsb;talk

of提到

2.hostthe2008OlympicGames舉辦

2000年奧運會

3.takeplace=comeabout;happen發生

4.becaughtin（arain;atrafficjam;the

earthquake）

偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞，地震等）

5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue

編對話

6.playtennis打網球

7.forfun=asajoke開玩笑的；不是認真

的；為了取樂的

8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.

9.shout/callforhelp呼救

10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...fora

holiday

onholiday在度假

11.onfire著火catchfire著火；setfire

to=set...onfire縱火

makefire生火

12.Fmafraidof+n.害怕

I'mafraidthat...擔心

Fmafraidtodosth不敢做某事

Fmafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

Fmafraidso.恐怕是這樣

Fmafraidnot.恐怕不會。

THERESCUE

13.anaturaldisaster自然災害

14.hear/seesb.doingsth聽見/看見某人

正在做某事

hear/seesbdosth聽見/看見某人做過某

事

（五看二聽一感覺）

15.lookaround環顧；四處看

16.advancetowards朝...前進

17.before+從句還沒來得及…

18.beupon逼近；臨近

19.sweepsbdown把…沖到了

20.drag拖拉（重物）；（比較艱難緩慢，

有阻力）_

dragoneselfalong拖著沉重的步子走

pull拉；扯（應用范圍比較廣）

pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉開

門

pullat拉扯pullup拉起來；拉上來

draw拉（比較從容、平穩不費力）

drawone'sattention吸弓I注意；drawa

conclusion得出結論

drawback后退drawmoneyfrombank

從銀行取錢_

drawnear就要來臨；逼近

21.getonone^feet（艱難的）站起來get

up;standup

22.holdonto抓住

23.pullup拉起來；拉上來

24.againstthewall倚著墻

25.fightfor為…而戰strugglefor為...

而斗爭

26.lookinto往...里面看；瀏覽；調查

lookintoone'seyes注視著某人stareat;

fixone'seyeson;

looksbinthemirror照鏡子

looksbupanddown上下打量某人

20.withalookoffright害怕的；恐懼的

21.aroundthecorner即將來臨，onitsway;

drawnear；

instore

22.cutdown砍倒;削減cutup切碎cut

off切斷

cutin插嘴;加塞cutout刪除;剪下來

cutaway剪掉

23.threemetersdeep三米深threemetres

indepth

athree-meter-deephole=aholeofthree

metersdeep

24.sweepaway（風）吹走；（浪）卷走；

sweepdown吹倒；席卷；沖倒

25.workout計算出；想出（辦法）；制

定（計劃）；

workat從事；致力于workon繼續工

作；從事于

26.referto指的是；談到；提到；查閱

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

定語從句：限制性定語從句，非限制性定

語從句

27.strike,普通用詞，“打一下;打幾下”,

不一定有意;“敲鐘hit,“擊中，打，

對準”，著重敲打或打擊對方的某一點

beat,連續的打擊；如毆打或體罰等；游

戲競賽戰爭中擊敗

knock敲；打；撞擊

27.advancethedeadline提前最后期限；

28.pullat/on拉一下

29.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住機會

=grasp/take/grab...

chance可能性U.n.&C.n

Thereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth

that從句

Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...

bychance偶然

30.(區分：pay;cost;spend;take)

sbpaymoneyforsth

sthcostsbmoney

sbspendmoneyonsth;sbspend

time/moneyindoingsth

Ittakessbtimetodosth

31.intown在城里inthecountry(side)

在鄉下

gototown進城gotothecountry(side)

下鄉

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

32.takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth給...

照相

33.inasecond=inaveryshoretime

34.atwo-daytrip一次兩天的旅行

35.thenextmorning第二天早上

WORKBOOK

36.onthemorningofApril18th,1906

37.asaresultof由于…的結果asa

consequenceof

34.A+動詞/be+tentimeslargerthan+B

比...大十倍

A+動詞/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是...

的十倍

A+動詞/be+tentimesthesizeoHB是...

的十倍

(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/

age)

Unit5必會習語

SPEAKING

1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstill

astudent還是個學生的時候(狀語從句的

省略現象)

(you)Donttalkwhile(youare)eating.

When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirst

place,hesuddenly

becamecheerful.

Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootball

whenever(itis)possible.

Iwontgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(I

am)invited.

2.play/actarole扮演角色

playtheroleof...

playapart/rolein...在…中起作用

3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)畢

業以后

4.workasanactress做演員

5.during/inthe1980s二十世紀八十年代

6.winaprize獲獎winagame/a

battle/honour

beat/defeatsb打敗某人winsb.把某人

爭取過來

7.getmarried(tosb);結婚(瞬間)=marry

sb.

bemarried(tosb)結婚(延續)

7.inthebeginning=atfirst開始的時候

反義；intheend=atlast;finally;eventually

最后

8.makemoney賺錢earnmoney

GETTINGTOKNOWSTEVEN

SPIELBERG

9.makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups

拍電影/巨片/續集

10.Thereasonisthat原因是…

Thisisbecause...這是因為…

forthisreason;forsomereason;forsome

reasons

thereasonfor+n./doingsth

thereasonwhy/forwhich...定語從句

reason與cause的區別

causeofthefire/accident

11.workon從事于；制作

12.takeoff起飛；脫掉;很快上升；開始

流行/暢銷

13.bythesea在海邊；bysea乘船；in

thesea在海里

onthesea在海面上atsea在海上；航海

中；茫然

14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事

beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

beafraidthat擔心；恐怕

15.comefromouterspace來自外部空間

16.cut/opieces把…切/撕成

碎片

cut/tear...intohalves把…切/撕成兩半

17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究

18.gowrong出錯；出故障；走錯道doa

littlewrong

19.intheend最后；終于attheendof

在...末尾/盡頭

bytheendof到...末為止

19.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龍

20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…歸功

于；感謝；欠(債)

WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR

21.can*helpdoingsth情不自禁，忍不

住做某事

can*helpdosth不能幫忙做某事

22.passtheexam考試及格fail(in)the

exam考試不及格

NOTONELESS

23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三歲小姑娘

agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteen

yearsofage;

agirlagedthirteen

24.stay/beawayforamonth離開—月

25.takeone'splace;taketheplaceof代替

26.lock...up把…鎖起來

27.runafter追趕；追求；追捕beafter

28.escape(from)...從...逃離

escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfroma

country

escapedoingsth；

escapebeingcaught沒有被抓住

catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth

29.runawayfromschool逃學skip

classes

30.determinetodosth；makeupone's

mind；decide

bedeterminedtodosth決意/決心做某事

31.gototown進城intown在城里

gotothecountryinthecountry

32.ontheair正在廣播；播送=be

broadcast

goontheair開始廣播goofftheair停

止廣播

intheair在空中；(消息等)在傳播，懸而未

決的

byair=byplane

33.liveadj活的(動物)；現場直播的；

adv.以實況的

livingadj活著的；有生命的；現行的（前

置定語；表語）

aliveadj活著的，（后置定語；表語）

alivinglanguage現行的語言

thegreatestlivingpoet當代最偉大的詩人

alivefish活魚

thelivegalaonNewYear'sEve直播的新

年除夕晚會

theonlymanalive唯一還活著的人

34.alltheotherpupils所有其他學生

35.togetherwith和...——起

36.inone'sownwords用自己的話in

otherwords換句話說

37.makecommentson/makeacomment

on對...發表評論

38.giveone'sopinionsabout對...發表意

見

39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof

40.encouragesbtodosth

WORKBOOK

39.leadto+n.通往；導致resultin;cause

sbtodosth

leadsbtodosth導致某人作某事leadto

sbdoingsth

leadsb(in)doingsth;帶領某人做

leadsb+介詞短語

40.make/earnaliving謀生

41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低價

42.makeadecision做出決定

43.acceptone'sapology接受某人的道歉

apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向

某人道歉

44.breakdown出故障；壞了；分解

breakup拆散

45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof

100milesperhour

speedup加速speedby飛馳而過

46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯決賽

47.thinkhighly/wellof對…高度評價

speakhighlyof

48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律

breakthelaw

49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼

50.makeafbolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.

51.turnout結果變成

52.dependon/relyon依靠，依賴

53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/take

sb'sside

54.meetwith遇見

55.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人干某

事

56.leadthelifeofarealprincess過上真

正的公主生活

57.makeone'scareer在事業上有所成就

58.beclearabout對…清楚

59.combinewith…把...和...結合起來

60.compare…with…把...和...比較

compare...to...把...比作...

comparedto/with與...相比

Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokein

China.

Unit6必會習語

Warmingup&Speaking

1.apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因...

向…道歉

makeanapologytosb.fbrsth/doingsth

2.mean+n./doingsth意思是；意味著

mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算；意

欲；有…的意圖

meansbtodosth.打算（使/讓）某人作

某事

Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyou

noharm.

Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.

TableMannersAtADinnerParty

3.forthefirsttime"第一次"（作狀語）

thefirsttime"第一次”（相當于連詞引導時

間狀語從句）

Thisisthefirsttimethat….”這是第...次

作某事了”（從句中用完成時）

Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelab

forthefirsttime.

Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairof

glasses.

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.

4.make/leave/createagoodimpression

（onsb）

留下好印象impressonsb

5.beimpressedby/with對…留下印象

6.drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.為…干杯

7.startwith=beginwith以…開始

endupwith以...結束endinfailure

8.keepsilent保持沉默

9.foramoment（一會兒）；inamoment（過

一會兒）；

atthemoment（止匕時）;afteramoment（過

了一會兒）

forthemoment（暫時）；atanymoment（隨

時）

10.atthetable在桌前attable在吃飯

inthehospital/inhospital

intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/go

toprison

inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/

gotochurch

gototheschool/gotoschool

11.will作情態動詞,表意愿，決心，可用于

if條件句中

You'dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyou

drivehomeafter

theparty.

Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.

IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereis

reallytoomuchnoise.

Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlenditto

you.

11.allthetime一直

12.drinktosb'shealth/drinktosb.

13.raiseone'sglass舉杯

14.takeasip眠一小口

15.changeovertime經過一段時間

16.followthefashionoftheday跟隨時尚

17.laythetable擺桌子

18.servethedishes上菜

servethepeople為人民服務

serveinthearmy月艮役

ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.（供應）

LANGUAGESTUDY

19.mix...with把…和...混合bemixed

with

20.extrainformation額外信息

21.leaveout省略

22.wishyouallthebest=bestwishesfor

you.

WorkbookExercises

23.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…

24.stareat盯著看

25.paythebill買單；付帳單

MayIhavethebill,please?

26.behaveoneself注意自己的言行舉止

behavior

27.Itiscertainthat...肯定…

Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc

Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定會做某

事

Sb+besure/certainabout/of...對…有把握

Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...

Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...

28.fairytales童話

29.belongto屬于(不用被動、進行時)

30.directthetraffic指揮交通

31.produce/make/generateelectricity發

電

32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上

吊；絞死

hang-hung-hung懸掛；vi.&vt.

33.TheHopeProject希望工程

GoodMannersintheWorld

34.communicatewith與...交流

35.shakehandswithsb和…握手

36.lookrightintosb'seyes/face直視著

37.blowone'snose探鼻涕

38.inpublic在公共場所make...public;

thepublic

39.think...tobe...認為...是...think

of...as

40.athomeandabroad在國內夕卜

41.givesb.someadviceonsth/doing

sth/howtodosth

給某人提建議

take/followsb*sadvice聽某人的勸告

42.leadsbtodosth導致某人做某事lead

tosbdoingsth

43.payavisittosb/aplace拜訪，參觀

callonsb/callataplace

dropin(onsb)/(ataplace)

44.makejokesabout拿...開玩笑；講笑

話

playajokeonsb;haveajokeabout

haveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和…開玩

笑

telljokes講笑話

makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑；譏笑

Unit7必會詞語

ACITYOFHEROES

1.culturalrelics/sites文化古跡

2.inone*sopinion以某人的意見

3.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.

4.onthebankofariver在河岸/畔

5.during/inone'slifetime;

inallone*slife;

throughoutone*slife在某人的一生中

6.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale

像是從童話種走出來的一樣

7.inhistory在歷史上

8.underattack/fire被攻擊(underpinthe

processof)

underarrest;underdiscussion;under

construction;

underconsideration;undercontrol;under

examination;underinvestigation;under

observation;underrepairs;

9.givein(tosb)正步，屈服giveup放

棄

giveout發放；發出(光；熱；氣等)；

用盡

giveoff散發(光；熱；氣)giveaway拋

棄；捐贈__

giveover轉交，^X=handover

10.inruins廢墟bring...toruin使…變

成廢墟=ruinsth

come/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟

11.lieinpiecesontheground成為碎片撒

了一地

12.Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecan

tosaveourcity.

13.Itseems(tome)that...;

Itseemsasif

Thereseemstobe...

S.+seems/seemedto...

14.bring...backtolife使…復蘇,使…蘇

醒

comebacktolife復蘇；蘇醒

15.withthehelpof=withsb'shelp

在…的幫助下

16.includingsth./sth.included包括...在

內

區分：include和contain

Thisalbumcontains30maps,including

threeofChina.

17.lookoutoverthecity俯視這個城市

18.cometrue實現(realizeone'sdream)

comeeasy/right/loose

19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleof

StPetersburgarethemodemheroesof

Russia.

形容詞做伴隨性狀語：

Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.

Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,

satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.

Iwenttobed,hungry.

LANGUAGESTUDY&GRAMMAR

19.overaperiodof150years經過150年

19.changeone'smind改變主意

20.inmen*stabletennissingles/doubles

event

在男子乒乓球單打比賽中

21.pulldown推倒;拆

21.sendup發射sendfor;sendout;

22.setup成立；建立；found;putup;build

23.tum/o...把...變成

24.keepthesamelook保持原貌

25.sofar=uptillnow至目前為止

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

26.make+賓語+賓語補足語使的...

make+賓語+dosth=sbbemadetodo

sth

+n.

+adj.

+done

makeone'svoiceheard；

makeoneselfknown/understood

WORKBOOKEXERCISES

27.provide/supplysthforsb=providesb

withsth.給...提供

offersbsth=offersthtosb

28.becarefulwith對…小心/認真

29.havemuch/little/nothingincommon

有很多/幾乎沒有/沒有共同之處

30.bemadeupof由...組成consistof

31.settledown定居settleaproblem

32.keepintouchwith與…保持聯系

keeptrackof

getintouchwith與…取得聯系

beoutoftouchwith與...失去聯系

losetouchwith與…失去聯系

33.bringdown/uptheprice降價/提價

v.t

godown/upv.i

34.putupanotice弓長貝占布告

35.theStateCouncil國務院

THERESCUEOFABUSIMBEL

36.fbrseveralreasons由于一些原因

37.allthroughtheyear=alltheyear

round一年四季

throughouttheyear

38.riseby63meters上升了63米

by表示“相差程度”

39.asaresult/consequenceof由于...的

結果

40.datefrom=datebackto追溯于；始

建于

ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty.

Thetemple,datingbacktotheSong

Dynasty,willbepulldown.

41.indanger處于危險中；outofdanger

脫離危險

42.becarvedinrock被刻在巖石上

43.makeaplanfor為…制訂計劃

44.stonebystone—塊石頭一塊石頭地

onebyone

45.inall=intotal=altogether總共

46.bemarkedwith被標上…記號

47.ThreeGorgesDam三峽大壩

48.TheTempleofHeaven天壇

Unit8必會習語

WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

1.theOlympicGames奧運會

2.standfor代表；容忍；支持/擁護；為…

候選人

區分：represent和standfbr

3.theOlympicTorchRelay奧運火炬接力

4.thehostcity主辦城市

5.beworth+n.值...sth.+beworth

doing...值得做

beworthyof+n.

beworthyofbeingdone

beworthytobedone

Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth

6.score20points得20分（v.）

ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople

40人

threescoreandtenofpeople70A

scoresofpeople許多人

注意：adozeneggs十二個雞蛋two

dozeneggs

adozenoftheseeggs一打這種雞蛋

dozensofeggs許多雞蛋

THEOLYMPICGAMES

7.everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年

everyfourthyear每第四年

everyotheryear每隔一年

everyfewyears每隔兒年

8.takepartin=joinin=participatein參

加

attend出席joinsb（indoingsth）和某人

一起做某事

9.competein參加（競賽）

competeagainst/with與...相對抗

competefor為…而競爭

10.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允許/

禁止某人做某事

allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允許/禁止做

某事

Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.

一切都不（明文）準許；但也不（明文）

禁止。

11.inmodemtimes在現代inancient

times在古代

12.do/tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某

事

13.rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高

(低)

SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass,

peopleofallranks各個階層的人

14.hosttheOlympicgames主辦奧運會

15.lightthetorch點燃火炬(lit—lit;

lighted-lighted)

Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelitup

theroom.

16.inpreparationfor為…做準備

pr印arefor為…做準備

makepreparationsfor為...作準備

17.haveagood/badeffecton…對...有好

/壞影響=@￡￡?戊

haveinfluenceon=influence

LANGUAGESTUDY

18.tensofthousandsof成千上萬

19.pay...(tosb)forsth付錢給…買…

20.attheopening/closing(ceremony)of

在…開/閉幕式上

21.byhand手工withone'shands

22.spend...onsth在…花費(錢；時間)

spend（in）doingsth花（錢；時間）做

某事

spend（time）+aplace在某地度過（一段時

間）

23.morethan=notonly不僅

Morethanfiftypeopleattendedthe

conference.

Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿著極為

樸素。

Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofher

coming.

Heismorethanateachertome.

Shemorethansmiled,butlaughed.（豈止

是微笑，簡直是大笑）

Heismorebravethanwise.（W勇無謀）

morethan不僅nomorethan=only僅僅

YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize;healso

hasgreatskillandspeedandheisateam

player.（不僅）

Hehasnomorethanhandsomelook;heis

neitherwisenorpolite.（僅僅）

notmorethan=lessthan不超過；至多

nomorethan=only僅僅

Thereisnomorethantenyuaninmy

pocket.（只有）

Thereisnotmorethantenyuaninmy

pocket.（不到）

Heisnotaller/nomorecarefulthanme.

（并不比…更）

Heisnottaller/morecarefulthanme.（不

如）

24.liveone'sdream=trytorealizeone's

dream努力實現夢想

WORKBOOKEXERCISES

25.set/giveagoodexampletosb為...樹

立好榜樣

copy/followtheexampleof學習/效仿...

的榜樣

26.theInternationalOlympicCommittee

國際奧委會

27.thespiritoftheOlympicGames奧林

匹克精神

28.careabout關心

29.takeup占去（空間）；開始從事；

拿起；

30.putonweight=gainweight體重增加

loseweight減月巴

31.asfollows如下

FORTHELOVEOFTHEGAME

32.evenif即使

33.hearabout/of聽說

hearfromsb收到某人來信

hearthat...聽說

34.Iwish+從句（虛擬語氣；時態倒退

一步）

IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.

IwishIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyas

MichaelJordan.

IwishIhadseenmyfavuoritemoviestar

theotherday.

35.dealwith對付；應付；處理；涉及；

做生意

Howdidyoudealwiththerubbish?

Whatdidyoudowiththerubbish?

36.shoottheballintotheotherteam'sgoal

把球踢入對方球門」

Unit9必會習語

SPEAKING

l.beusedfor被用于…beusedas被用

作...

2.Itdepends.要看情況而定。

LIFEONTHEGO

3.livelifeonthego過著忙碌的生活

4.onthego忙忙碌碌的；四處奔走

5.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得某

人做某事成為可能

6.throughouttheworld遍及世界

7.morethan不僅，多于；

nomorethan僅僅；只不過

notmorethan少于，不足

8.addto增添；增加add...to...給…增

加...

addup