第1頁（共1頁）2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之祈使句一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2023秋?莒縣月考）_______careful!It'sdangerous!（）A．Being B．Do C．Don't D．Be2．（2023春?和平區校級月考）________surethatallthewindowsareshut，mainlybecauseitisreportedthataheavyrainisontheway.（）A．Making B．Tomake C．Havingmade D．Make3．（2022秋?南崗區校級月考）Inanyunsafesituation，simply________thebuttonandahighly﹣trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.（）A．press B．topress C．pressing D．pressed4．（2022?鶴山市校級開學）harderatEnglish，andyouTlmakegreaterprogress.（）A．Work B．Working C．Worked D．Towork5．（2022春?和平區校級月考）﹣﹣﹣______．﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．Icertainlywill．（）A．Haveaniceweekend B．Pleaseremembermetoyourparents C．Don'tforgettoposttheletters D．Letmehelpyou6．（2023?七里河區校級開學）______unlessIcallyou.（）A．Pleasecome B．Notcomein C．Don'tcomein D．Comein7．（2022秋?田家庵區校級月考）﹣Nevergoneartigers.﹣_____Iknowtheyaredangerous.（）A．Yes，Iwill. B．No，Iwon't. C．Yes，Iwon't. D．No，Iwill.8．（2024春?北辰區校級期中）Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.（）A．or B．while C．but D．and9．（2022秋?黑龍江期末）Takemoreexercise______youwillkeepfit.（）A．or B．and C．but D．\10．（2022秋?閔行區校級期末）_________andyourtroubleswillbeover.（）A．Takingmyadvice B．Havingtakenmyadvice C．Ifyoutakemyadvice D．Takemyadvice11．（2022秋?西青區校級月考）______upearlytomorrow，oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.（）A．Getting B．Get C．Toget D．Got12．（2020?莎車縣校級一模）Pleasestudyhard，___________you'llfailbehindothers.（）A．and B．so C．or D．But13．（2019秋?徐匯區校級期末）______itwithmeandIwillseewhatIcando．（）A．Whenleft B．Leaving C．Ifyouleave D．Leave14．（2020?南開區模擬）Tommy，_______doctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．（）A．follow B．following C．followed D．follows15．（2020?江蘇模擬）onthelightinthebathroom，oryouwillexperienceanunfortunatefall．（）A．Turn B．Turning C．Beingturn D．Havingturn二．閱讀理解（共1小題）16．（2024春?瓊山區校級期末）Tonight，ourfamilywasgoingouttoplayunderthefullmoon.MyhusbandToddandIfirststartedgoingonfullmoonwalksforourselves，asweneededtheselittledosesofmoonlighttostayhappy，thoughsometimeswehadtohikethroughtheforesttofindaperfectspot.Butafterwebecameparents，wedidthisforourchildren.WewantedtoshowSierraandBrycethatitwasnotnecessarytotravelfarfromhometohaveanadventureandlearnsomethingnew，andthattherewasmuchmagicinthenaturalworld，availabletoall.Oncewearrivedatourlocation，SierraandIstoodholdinghands，waitingtocheerthefullmooninitsrising—athinsliveroftheappealingmoonemergedabovetheridgeofthemountainafar.Soon，moreofthemooncameoutuntilitturnedintoabrilliantorangesphere.ToddexplainedtoSierraandBrycethatthemoongeneratesnolight，butsimplyactslikeamirror，reflectingthesunlightbacktous."Doesthemoon'sfacechange？"Bryceasked.Itoldhimthatthemoonrotates（旋轉）aroundtheearth，butdoesnotspinbyitself，sothesamesideofthemoonisalwaysfacingtheearth.Sierraremarkedthatthemoonlookedlargerandcloserwhenitwasrising.Iexplainedthatitisavisualillusion（錯覺）becauseitissoclosetothehorizonthatthemoonmagicallytricksoureyesintocomparingitwithnearbyobjects，thuscreatingtheimpressionoftheincreasedsize.MuchoftheknowledgethatIsharedwiththekidswaslearnedfrommyparents.Duringmychildhood，theywouldtakemeoneducationaladventuresoutinthewoods，andasIlaterfound，sodidtheirparents.SoeverytimeIgoforafullmoonwalkwithmybelovedfamily，Ithankthosewiseeducatorswhocamebeforeme.Toeducate，sometimesallittakesisgoingoutdoorsandgazingupattheheavens.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto？A．Goingonahikethroughtheforest.B．Takingawalkunderthefullmoon.C．Watchingmagicshowseverymonth.D．Travelingfarfromhomeforadventure.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheirfamilyouting？A．Thekidswerereluctanttoparticipate.B．Toddmentionedthemirrortoexplainsunlight.C．Thekidsexhibitedaspiritofexplorationaboutthemoon.D．Theauthorusedamagictricktoexplainthelargermoon.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheparents？A．Creativeandfaithful.B．Selflessandbrave.C．Inspiringandgenerous.D．Insightfulandpatient.（4）Whatdoesthestoryconveytothereaders？A．Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Natureisthebestteacher.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.三．句型轉換（共5小題）17．（2022?南京模擬）Ifyouclosethedooroffearbehindyou，youwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.（句型轉換）18．（2022?南京模擬）Don'tforgettophoneme，？（反義疑問句）19．TheteachertoldTomnottobesadandallthingswouldbefine.（改為祈使句）"sad，andallthingswillbefine，Tom，"saidtheteacher.20．Ifyoudon'twatchyourstep，youmightfallintothewater.→（祈使句+or+陳述句）21．paper，the，cutoff，please，of，bottom，the

2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之祈使句參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2023秋?莒縣月考）_______careful!It'sdangerous!（）A．Being B．Do C．Don't D．Be【分析】小心！危險！【解答】該句為祈使句，設空處應用be動詞，becareful"小心"，構成系表結構。故選：D。【點評】考查祈使句的用法。分析句子，結合句子結構，選擇合適的be動詞。2．（2023春?和平區校級月考）________surethatallthewindowsareshut，mainlybecauseitisreportedthataheavyrainisontheway.（）A．Making B．Tomake C．Havingmade D．Make【分析】確保所有的窗戶都關上，主要是因為據報道大雨即將來臨。【解答】makesure確保，動詞詞組。分析句子結構，這是一個祈使句，根據祈使句的用法，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選：D。【點評】熟練掌握祈使句的用法。3．（2022秋?南崗區校級月考）Inanyunsafesituation，simply________thebuttonandahighly﹣trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.（）A．press B．topress C．pressing D．pressed【分析】在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個按鈕，一個訓練有素的特工就會使你得到你需要的幫助。【解答】and是連詞，連接并列結構，and后面是一個句子，那么，前面也應是句子，選項中只有動詞原形可以構成祈使句，其余的都是非謂語動詞，無法構成句子。故選：A。【點評】解題時要區分清選擇項的含義與區別，再聯系句意進行判斷，從而選出正確答案。考生做此類題型，要分析句子結構，理解句意，考慮語境。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細心分析驗證，理解句意，充分考慮語境。4．（2022?鶴山市校級開學）harderatEnglish，andyouTlmakegreaterprogress.（）A．Work B．Working C．Worked D．Towork【分析】努力學習英語，你就會取得更大的進步。【解答】根據句意可知，該空所在部分是祈使句，該句屬于句型"祈使句，andyouwilldosth."，祈使句常常使用動詞原形開頭。故選：A。【點評】分析句子結構，了解句子意思，熟背一些句型的固定使用，對句型"祈使句，andyouwilldosth."的使用要爛熟于心。5．（2022春?和平區校級月考）﹣﹣﹣______．﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．Icertainlywill．（）A．Haveaniceweekend B．Pleaseremembermetoyourparents C．Don'tforgettoposttheletters D．Letmehelpyou【分析】﹣﹣請代我向你的父母問好！﹣﹣謝謝！我會的．【解答】答案：B考查祈使句．Haveaniceweekend是祝愿用語，祝周末愉快；答語通常用Thankyou或Thesametoyou．Pleaseremembermetoyourparents請代我向你的父母問好！答語通常用Thankyou．I（certainly）will．Don'tforgettoposttheletters別忘了寄信，答語一般為Iwon't．Letmehelpyou我來幫你，回答Thankyou就可以了．B項符合．故選：B。【點評】本題考查祈使句．熟知祈使句在交際用語的使用及對應的答語，結合語境作出正確選擇．6．（2023?七里河區校級開學）______unlessIcallyou.（）A．Pleasecome B．Notcomein C．Don'tcomein D．Comein【分析】除非我叫你，否則別進來。【解答】A.Pleasecome請來；B.Notcomein形式錯誤；C.Don'tcomein不要進來；D.Comein進來。根據unless可知此處使用否定形式。故選：C。【點評】考查祈使句的否定形式。學生需正確理解句意，判斷空處語境。7．（2022秋?田家庵區校級月考）﹣Nevergoneartigers.﹣_____Iknowtheyaredangerous.（）A．Yes，Iwill. B．No，Iwon't. C．Yes，Iwon't. D．No，Iwill.【分析】—永遠不要走近老虎。—是的，我不會的。我知道它們是危險的。【解答】答語中前后要一致，否都否，肯都肯。故排除C和D.。第一句是Never開頭的否定祈使句，Yes譯為不，No譯為是的，根據題意此處用No，Iwon't。故選：B。【點評】掌握并熟練運用祈使句的否定形式。8．（2024春?北辰區校級期中）Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.（）A．or B．while C．but D．and【分析】站在那邊，你能看得清楚些。【解答】分析句子可知，該句使用了固定句型：祈使句+and+一般將來時態的句子，意思"如果…將會…"，祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。故選：D。【點評】對于英語中固定句型的考查，需要考生在平時的學習中積累句型，掌握句型，根據句意和句子結構的要求選擇合適的句型，然后選出正確的答案．9．（2022秋?黑龍江期末）Takemoreexercise______youwillkeepfit.（）A．or B．and C．but D．\【分析】多鍛煉，你會保持健康。【解答】根據句意和結構可知這句話使用"祈使句+and/or+簡單句"的句型，表示順承關系的時候，用and，表示"否則"用or。多鍛煉和保持健康是順承關系，用and。故選：B。【點評】解題時要區分清選擇項的含義與區別，再聯系句意進行判斷，從而選出正確答案。考生做此類題型，要分析句子結構，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細心分析驗證，得出答案。10．（2022秋?閔行區校級期末）_________andyourtroubleswillbeover.（）A．Takingmyadvice B．Havingtakenmyadvice C．Ifyoutakemyadvice D．Takemyadvice【分析】采取我的建議，你的麻煩就會過去。【解答】考查祈使句。句意：采取我的建議，你的麻煩就會過去。分析句子結構可知，本句使用了"祈使句+and+一般將來時的陳述句"這一結構，and之前為省略主語的祈使句，應用動詞原形置于句首，D項符合題意。故選：D。【點評】正確作答的關鍵是要理解本題中and連接兩個句子，A和B項為非謂語動詞，不符合條件；C項符合句意，但是if引導的條件狀語從句后面不能有連詞and。11．（2022秋?西青區校級月考）______upearlytomorrow，oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.（）A．Getting B．Get C．Toget D．Got【分析】明天早點起床，否則你會趕不上火車。【解答】本題題干由or連接兩個并列的分句，后面的分句是一個表示結果的簡單句"youcan'tcatchthetrain."根據句意分析出本題考查祈使句的一個重要句型："祈使句+or/and+表結果的陳述句"，所以前面需要填動詞原形Get。故選：B。【點評】首先分析題干，弄清楚題干想要表達的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在題干中的功能，從題干中尋找關鍵信息，根據關鍵信息確定準確答案。12．（2020?莎車縣校級一模）Pleasestudyhard，___________you'llfailbehindothers.（）A．and B．so C．or D．But【分析】請努力學習，否則你會落后于別人的。【解答】根據句意和結構可知這句話使用句型：祈使句+and/or+簡單句，and表示順承關系，or意為"否則"。故選：C。【點評】解題時要區分清選擇項的含義與區別，再聯系句意進行判斷，從而選出正確答案。考生做此類題型，要分析句子結構，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細心分析驗證，得出答案。13．（2019秋?徐匯區校級期末）______itwithmeandIwillseewhatIcando．（）A．Whenleft B．Leaving C．Ifyouleave D．Leave【分析】將它留給我，我將看看我能做什么．【解答】答案：D．根據結構和andIwillseewhatIcando，可知該題考查"祈使句+and+陳述句"這一固定句型．and前面用祈使句．故選：D。【點評】本題考查固定句型祈使句+and/or+簡單句的時態，簡單句中用一般將來時，祈使句還可以變形為"名詞短語"．14．（2020?南開區模擬）Tommy，_______doctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．（）A．follow B．following C．followed D．follows【分析】湯米，遵從醫囑，否則你的感冒會加重．【解答】分析句子結構可知，句中含有特殊的句式：祈使句+and/or+句子，此處為對湯米的直接要求、命令，屬祈使句，句首動詞應使用原形．故選：A．【點評】句型一祈使句，+and+陳述句該句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就會有后面句子表示的結果．如：Bequiet，orhewillhearus．安靜，不然他們會聽見我們的．Workhard，andyouwillpasstheexams．努力學習，你就會通過考試．句型二祈使句，+or+陳述句該句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就會有后面句子表示的結果．如：Hurryup，orwe'llbelateforschool．快點，不然我們就會是上學遲到．Getuporyou'llbelateforschool．起床吧，否則你上學會遲到了．15．（2020?江蘇模擬）onthelightinthebathroom，oryouwillexperienceanunfortunatefall．（）A．Turn B．Turning C．Beingturn D．Havingturn【分析】打開浴室的燈，否則你會不幸摔倒．【解答】根據句意和結構可知這句話使用祈使句+and/or+簡單句的結構．or連接并列句，前面應該是動詞原形，構成祈使句才能成為句子．故選：A．【點評】祈使句是英語的基本句型之一，表達說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、請求或命令等，往往有表示請求、命令、希望、禁止、勸告等意思．二．閱讀理解（共1小題）16．（2024春?瓊山區校級期末）Tonight，ourfamilywasgoingouttoplayunderthefullmoon.MyhusbandToddandIfirststartedgoingonfullmoonwalksforourselves，asweneededtheselittledosesofmoonlighttostayhappy，thoughsometimeswehadtohikethroughtheforesttofindaperfectspot.Butafterwebecameparents，wedidthisforourchildren.WewantedtoshowSierraandBrycethatitwasnotnecessarytotravelfarfromhometohaveanadventureandlearnsomethingnew，andthattherewasmuchmagicinthenaturalworld，availabletoall.Oncewearrivedatourlocation，SierraandIstoodholdinghands，waitingtocheerthefullmooninitsrising—athinsliveroftheappealingmoonemergedabovetheridgeofthemountainafar.Soon，moreofthemooncameoutuntilitturnedintoabrilliantorangesphere.ToddexplainedtoSierraandBrycethatthemoongeneratesnolight，butsimplyactslikeamirror，reflectingthesunlightbacktous."Doesthemoon'sfacechange？"Bryceasked.Itoldhimthatthemoonrotates（旋轉）aroundtheearth，butdoesnotspinbyitself，sothesamesideofthemoonisalwaysfacingtheearth.Sierraremarkedthatthemoonlookedlargerandcloserwhenitwasrising.Iexplainedthatitisavisualillusion（錯覺）becauseitissoclosetothehorizonthatthemoonmagicallytricksoureyesintocomparingitwithnearbyobjects，thuscreatingtheimpressionoftheincreasedsize.MuchoftheknowledgethatIsharedwiththekidswaslearnedfrommyparents.Duringmychildhood，theywouldtakemeoneducationaladventuresoutinthewoods，andasIlaterfound，sodidtheirparents.SoeverytimeIgoforafullmoonwalkwithmybelovedfamily，Ithankthosewiseeducatorswhocamebeforeme.Toeducate，sometimesallittakesisgoingoutdoorsandgazingupattheheavens.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto？BA．Goingonahikethroughtheforest.B．Takingawalkunderthefullmoon.C．Watchingmagicshowseverymonth.D．Travelingfarfromhomeforadventure.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheirfamilyouting？CA．Thekidswerereluctanttoparticipate.B．Toddmentionedthemirrortoexplainsunlight.C．Thekidsexhibitedaspiritofexplorationaboutthemoon.D．Theauthorusedamagictricktoexplainthelargermoon.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheparents？DA．Creativeandfaithful.B．Selflessandbrave.C．Inspiringandgenerous.D．Insightfulandpatient.（4）Whatdoesthestoryconveytothereaders？CA．Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Natureisthebestteacher.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者全家在滿月下外出散步的經歷，在月亮下作者和孩子們探討了有關月球的知識，從而表現了大自然是最好的老師。【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據文章第二段MyhusbandToddandIfirststartedgoingonfullmoonwalksforourselves，asweneededtheselittledosesofmoonlighttostayhappy，thoughsometimeswehadtohikethroughtheforesttofindaperfectspot.Butafterwebecameparents，wedidthisforourchildren.（我和丈夫托德最初開始進行滿月散步是為了我們自己，因為我們需要這樣一點一滴的月光來保持快樂，盡管有時我們必須穿越森林去尋找一個完美的地方。但當了父母后，我們就為孩子們做這件事）可推知，第二段中劃線的"this"指的是在滿月下散步。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據文章第三段ToddexplainedtoSierraandBrycethatthemoongeneratesnolight，butsimplyactslikeamirror，reflectingthesunlightbacktous."Doesthemoon'sfacechange？"Bryceasked.（Todd向Sierra和Bryce解釋說，月亮不會發光，只是像一面鏡子一樣，把陽光反射回我們身邊。Bryce問道："月亮的臉會變嗎？"）及Sierraremarkedthatthemoonlookedlargerandcloserwhenitwasrising.（Sierra說，當月亮升起時，它看起來更大、更近）可知，孩子們在這次外出活動中表現出對月球的探索精神。故選C項。（3）推理判斷題。根據文章第二段WewantedtoshowSierraandBrycethatitwasnotnecessarytotravelfarfromhometohaveanadventureandlearnsomethingnew，andthattherewasmuchmagicinthenaturalworld，availabletoall.（我們想讓Sierra和Bryce明白，無需遠離家鄉就能體驗冒險并學到新東西，而且自然界本身就蘊含著神奇之處，對所有人都觸手可及）可知，這對父母有比較深刻的見解，文章第三段"Doesthemoon'sfacechange？"Bryceasked.Itoldhimthatthemoonrotatesaroundtheearth，butdoesnotspinbyitself，sothesamesideofthemoonisalwaysfacingtheearth.（"月亮的臉會變嗎？"Bryce問道。我告訴他，月球繞地球旋轉，但不會自行旋轉，所以月球的同一側總是面向地球）及Iexplainedthatitisavisualillusionbecauseitissoclosetothehorizonthatthemoonmagicallytricksoureyesintocomparingitwithnearbyobjects，thuscreatingtheimpressionoftheincreasedsize.（我解釋說，這是一種視覺錯覺，因為它離地平線太近了，月亮神奇地欺騙我們的眼睛，讓我們把它與附近的物體進行比較，從而給人留下尺寸增大的印象）可知，孩子提出問題時，作者總是耐心回答，故這對父母是有深刻見解的，有耐心的。選項D．Insightfulandpatient.（洞察力強，有耐心）符合題意。故選D項。（4）主旨大意題。根據文章第二段WewantedtoshowSierraandBrycethatitwasnotnecessarytotravelfarfromhometohaveanadventureandlearnsomethingnew，andthattherewasmuchmagicinthenaturalworld，availabletoall.（我們想讓Sierra和Bryce明白，無需遠離家鄉就能體驗冒險并學到新東西，而且自然界本身就蘊含著神奇之處，對所有人都觸手可及）及文章最后一段Toeducate，sometimesallittakesisgoingoutdoorsandgazingupattheheavens.（教育孩子時，有時候所需要的僅僅是走出戶外，抬頭仰望天空）可知，作者想要表達"大自然是最好的老師"。選項C．Natureisthebestteacher.（大自然是最好的老師）符合題意。故選C項。【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。三．句型轉換（共5小題）17．（2022?南京模擬）Ifyouclosethedooroffearbehindyou，youwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.（句型轉換）Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.【分析】關上你