第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年高考備考高中英語(yǔ)個(gè)性化分層教輔之定語(yǔ)從句一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2024春?廣州期中）Istillcherishthedays________Ispentwiththosefarmersinthecountrysideinthoseyears，________hasalastingeffectonmyentirelife.（）A．that，which B．when，which C．which，what D．when，that2．（2022秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Afootballfanis_________hasaverystronginterestinfootball.（）A．whomthat B．whothat C．someonewho D．somethingthat3．（2024春?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)期末）ThecompetitionchallengedyoungpeopleanewwordoftheirowntheythoughtwasmissingfromtheEnglishlanguage.（）A．comingupwith…/ B．tocomeupwith…which C．comingupwith…that D．tocomeupwith…/4．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）I'dliketohaveastandardroom_____windowfacesthesea，becauseIthink_____iscomfortabletostayin.（）A．where；which B．its；which C．whose；which D．whose；it5．（2023?七里河區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）Thisisthe______bag______lostyesterday，butit'snotmine．（）A．same；as B．same；that C．very；that D．such；as6．（2024春?未央?yún)^(qū)校級(jí)期末）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXi'an—thecityonceIworkedfortenyearsisnolongeritwas.（）A．that；what B．inwhich；that C．where；what D．/；that7．（2024春?廣州期末）Theancientcity，wasoncethecenterofanempire，byarchaeologistsandhistoriansforoveradecadeandhasyieldedmanysignificantfindings.（）A．which；wasstudied B．where；wasstudied C．which；hasbeenstudied D．where；hadbeenstudied8．（2024春?紅橋區(qū)期末）ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity，________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad．（）A．a(chǎn)fterthat B．fromthat C．fromwhich D．a(chǎn)fterwhich9．（2024?河西區(qū)模擬）Theresultisnotthesame______theyhadexpected，______wasratherdisappointing.（）A．which；as B．a(chǎn)s；that C．that；which D．a(chǎn)s；which10．（2024春?天津期末）Afterseveralmonths，Ryanhadraised＄2000，______awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.（）A．fromwhich B．withwhich C．towhich D．ofwhich二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?惠州期末）Iwastwelvewhenlifewasstressfulinmyfamily.Inthosedays，mymother's（1）wascalleda"nervousbreakdown."Moneywas（2），butwealwaysatewell，hadcleanclothesandawarmbedtosleepin.Astheoldestoffivechildren，Iwasoldenoughtotrymybesttohelp（3）mythreeyoungerbrothersandsister，butnotoldenoughtoknowwhereIfitintowhatmightmakemymotherbetter.NomatterhowmuchItriedtoconcentrateatschool，mymind（4）andmygradesslipped.Myheartachedwith（5）anduncertainty.GladysHue，thelocalpublic﹣speakingteacher，alsoworkedasaspeechtherapist（心理師）.Shewastheretolistenandseewhomightneedalittle（6）help.WhenIsatdown，Ibecamethecenterofher（7）andstuttered（結(jié)巴）outmyname："Ja﹣Ja﹣Jackie."Hersmilenever（8）assheaskedseveralquestionsandlistenedtomy（9）speech.NotoncedidI（10）judgementordoubt.Tothecontrary，Ifeltimportant﹣likeIusedtofeelwithmymother.Forabrieffewweeks，Mrs.Hue'sspeech﹣therapy（治療）class（11）theblankspaceleftbymymother.Wepracticedpronunciationand（12）dramaswithdress﹣uphats.Unexpectedly，mystutterwasgonewithinafewdays!ThemostsignificantthingIlearnedfromMrs.Hueremainsthe（13）thatachild'sinabilitytoexpressherfeelingsdoesnotactually（14）thedepthoftheirfeelings.Onthatdayshesawafreckle﹣facedgirlwithcurlyhairreachingforwhatwealllongfor﹣tofeelvaluedandunderstood.Oneofthebasicneedsofeveryhumanbeingistheneedtobeloved，tohaveour（15）andfeelingstakenseriously.（1）A.mindB.healthC.conditionD.position（2）A.tightB.availableC.enoughD.easy（3）A.careforB.playwithC.dressupD.searchfor（4）A.workedB.wanderedC.questionedD.wondered（5）A.prideB.curiosityC.pleasureD.confusion（6）A.freeB.extraC.simpleD.virtual（7）A.lifeB.commentC.sightD.attention（8）A.changedB.returnedC.fadedD.brightened（9）A.longB.brokenC.shortD.clear（10）A.senseB.appreciateC.acceptD.give（11）A.removedB.selectedC.filledD.charged（12）A.picturedB.watchedC.createdD.performed（13）A.conclusionB.realizationC.factD.case（14）A.rememberB.ignoreC.experienceD.reflect（15）A.wishesB.valueC.promisesD.knowledge三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?開(kāi)封期末）UniqueoutdoorrestaurantsaroundtheworldManythingscometomindwhenIthinkofagreatvacation.Remarkablesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonmylist.Thosetwofeaturescan'talwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.However，amazingviewsndgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.TheRock，ZanzibarOnanenormousboulder（巨石）offthecoastoftheEastAfricanislandofZanzibarsitsTheRock.Thefreshestseafood，muchofitstraightfromthesurroundingocean，isalwaysavailablehere.Atlowtide，customerscanwalkouttoTheRock.Asthewaterrises，though，customersmusttakeashortboatridetoit.Oncetheyarrive，they'regreetedbyfriendlystaffand360﹣degreeviewsofbeautifulblue﹣greenwater.TheRock，sometimescalledthe"floatingrestaurant"，isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.TheLabasinWaterfallsRestaurant，Philippines.Strikingwaterfallssometimeshaverestaurantsatthetop.ButtheLabasinWaterfalls，inSanPabloCity，Philippines，isdifferent.Arestaurantsitsatthebottomofthefalls.Guestsdineonauthentic（地道的）Filipinomealsatbambootablesthatstandrightinthewater.Theycooltheirfeetinthewaterthatflowsundertheirtables.Thesurroundingjunglemakesaperfectbackgroundforthisone﹣of﹣a﹣kinddiningexperience.TheGrotto，ThailandTheGrottoRestaurantonThailand'sPhraNangBeachoffersdeliciousfoodandanincrediblediningexperience.Therestaurantispartlypositionedinsideacaveandpartyonthebeach.GuestsseatedtowardthefrontlookataHappyIslandinthelovelyAndamanSea.Thoseseatedatthebackenjoyanauthenticcave﹣diningexperience.Comfortabletables，whicharearrangedinsidethecave，sitnexttolargestalactites（鐘乳石）.InternationalfoodwithaThaiinfluenceisfeatured.Foryournexttravel﹣and﹣diningadventure，.whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants？（1）WhatcanyoudoatTheRock？A.Hostsmallceremonies.B.Havemealsatbambootables.C.Coolyourfeetunderyourtables.D.Gothroughacave﹣diningexperience.（2）Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon？A.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.C.Theyaresurroundedbyeye﹣catchingwaterfalls.D.Theyofferbothbreathtakingviewsanddeliciousfood.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Toreport.B.Toexplain.C.Toanalyze.D.Torecommend.四．信息匹配（共1小題）13．（2024春?宜春期末）Whatdoyoudowhenyoureceiveaninvitationtoaneventthatyoudonotwanttoattendorthatyoucannotattendduetoyourbusyschedule？Inthatcase，wesimplycan'tactoneverythingourheartfeels.（1）Herearesomerightwaystodecline（拒絕）aninvitationwithouthurtingothers'feelings.Respondinatimelymanner.（2）It'sOKtoputoffrespondingifyou'reunsureatfirst，butgiveyourselfadeadlinetofigureitout—andsticktoit.Alwaysrespondtoinvitationsinatimelymanner.（3）It'sOKtosayyou'resorrythatyoucan'tmakeanevent，butit'sbettertoredefineitasapositive.Ratherthanapologizing，sayhowhappyyouarethattheyinvitedyouandthatwhileyoucan'tmakeitthistime，youlookforwardtogettingtogetherwiththeminthefuture.Don'tsay"maybe".Procrastinating（拖延）bysaying"maybe"usuallymeansit'sano.（4）Saying"maybe"isawayofmakingyourselffeelbetter，butitleavestheotherpersonhanging，whichisunkind.Don'ttrytocontroltheotherperson'sfeelings.There'stheassumptionthatwecandeclinewithouthurtinganyoneelse'sfeelings，butwecan'tensuretheotherperson'sexperience.Theymayfeelsadordisappointedwhenyoudecline，.butthat'sOK.（5）A．Focusonthepositive.B．Behonestbutnottoohonest.C．Don'tleavethehosthanging.D．It'sfinetodeclineviadigitalmeans.E．Mostpeoplewillunderstandthatlifejustgetsbusy.F．Sojustgoaheadandsaynoifthat'sreallywhatyoumean.G．Instead，weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay"no"toaninvitation.五．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）14．（2024?南通三模）BaiyangLake，alsoknownasLakeBaiyangdian，islocatedintheXiong'anNewAreaofBaoding.AsthelargestfreshwaterlakeinNorthChina，ithasgained（1）（recognize）asthe"PearlofNorthChina"duetoitsbreathtakingsceneryanduniqueecologicalfunctions.Itisreferredto（2）theKidneyofNorthChina.TheoldChinesemovie"ZhangGa，theSoldierBoy"，isfamousforthelake（3）ZhangGalived.Withthebeautifullotus，flourishingreedsandplentyoffish，LakeBaiyangdianis（4）（precise）likethatlake.（5）（serve）asacrucialwaterway，BaiyangdianLakeoccupiesanimportantlocationintheancientbasinoftheNorthChinaPlain.ThroughouttheNorthernSongDynasty，theimperialcourtcontinually（6）（expand）themarshlands，resultingintheformationofawinding"WaterGreatWall．"Overtime，BaiyangdianLake（7）（remain）steadfast（不變的）infulfillingcrucialecologicalrolesfromstoringfloodwatertoregulatingtheclimate.However，thelakealmostdriedoutbecauseofclimatechangefrom1983to1988.Localgovernmentslaunched26rehabilitationprojectsin2005（8）（restore）andimproveLakeBaiyangdian'secologicalenvironment.Now，thebeautyofLakeBaiyangdianresemblestheone（9）（describe）in"ZhangGa，theSoldierBoy"，attractingvisitorswhohopetotake（10）glanceatthevividlotus，flourishingreedsandtheclearlakewater.六．翻譯題（共10小題）15．（2024春?東城區(qū)期末）圖書(shū)館是人們可以利用大量信息的地方。（定語(yǔ)從句）16．（2024春?楊浦區(qū)期末）根據(jù)一項(xiàng)學(xué)生會(huì)的調(diào)查，學(xué)生熬夜學(xué)習(xí)的主要原因是對(duì)早睡的內(nèi)疚以及對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)落后的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。（why）17．（2024春?黃浦區(qū)校級(jí)期中）有些人認(rèn)為，給那些需要對(duì)自身處境"負(fù)責(zé)"的人捐款是不符合道德原則的。（who）（漢譯英）18．（2024?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)待手下的方式能反映出他的綜合素養(yǎng)。（theway）19．（2023秋?青浦區(qū)期末）他演講中的一些與氣候有關(guān)的話(huà)語(yǔ)讓聽(tīng)眾感到驚奇。（which）20．（2022秋?白云區(qū)校級(jí)期末）杰克是她最好的朋友，從他那里她借了一輛汽車(chē)。（定語(yǔ)從句）21．【原文再現(xiàn)】Inolongerfelttheweightofmyclothes，orofmyshoes，ofmyairsupply，ormythickhelmet，insidemyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.【新句試譯】中國(guó)有許多長(zhǎng)河，其中長(zhǎng)江是最長(zhǎng)的。22．她生了兩個(gè)孩子，他們都成長(zhǎng)為杰出的音樂(lè)家了。（birth）23．（2023?滕州市開(kāi)學(xué)）眾所周知，中國(guó)美食歷史悠久深受歡迎。（漢譯英）24．（2023秋?福州期末）幸運(yùn)的是，政府給那些失去家園的人帶來(lái)了希望。（使用whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）七．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）25．（2023秋?隴南期末）針對(duì)目前學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)壓力比較大的現(xiàn)狀，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)以"Dosportstoreducepressure"為題向?qū)W生征文，號(hào)召大家通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)的方式緩解壓力。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處；（2）你自己或同學(xué)的經(jīng)歷。注意：（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dosportstoreducepressure______

2025年高考備考高中英語(yǔ)個(gè)性化分層教輔之定語(yǔ)從句參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2024春?廣州期中）Istillcherishthedays________Ispentwiththosefarmersinthecountrysideinthoseyears，________hasalastingeffectonmyentirelife.（）A．that，which B．when，which C．which，what D．when，that【分析】我仍然很珍惜那些年在農(nóng)村和那些農(nóng)民一起度過(guò)的日子，這對(duì)我的一生都有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少spent的賓語(yǔ)，所以此處使用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞thedays指的是時(shí)間，所以使用關(guān)系代詞that或者which；第二空為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以使用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指的是主句的內(nèi)容，指的是事情，所以使用關(guān)系代詞which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。2．（2022秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Afootballfanis_________hasaverystronginterestinfootball.（）A．whomthat B．whothat C．someonewho D．somethingthat【分析】足球迷是指對(duì)足球有強(qiáng)烈興趣的人。【解答】題干是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，句子主語(yǔ)是Afootballfan，系動(dòng)詞是is，后面是表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)又跟著一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾表語(yǔ)。is后接先行詞someone作主句表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，修飾的又是人，所以用關(guān)系代詞who。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先分析題干，弄清楚題干想要表達(dá)的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在題干中的功能，斷定出定語(yǔ)從句，從而根據(jù)句子成分，斷定合適的關(guān)系詞，最后選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。3．（2024春?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)期末）ThecompetitionchallengedyoungpeopleanewwordoftheirowntheythoughtwasmissingfromtheEnglishlanguage.（）A．comingupwith…/ B．tocomeupwith…which C．comingupwith…that D．tocomeupwith…/【分析】比賽要求年輕人想出一個(gè)他們認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)中缺失的新詞。【解答】comeupwith"想出，提出"，固定短語(yǔ)，challengesbtodosth"要求某人做某事"，故第一空應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)；分析可知，第二空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anewword，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞不可省略。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等。學(xué)生平時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的積累，依據(jù)特定的語(yǔ)境，做出正確的判斷。4．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）I'dliketohaveastandardroom_____windowfacesthesea，becauseIthink_____iscomfortabletostayin.（）A．where；which B．its；which C．whose；which D．whose；it【分析】我想要一間窗戶(hù)面朝大海的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房間，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得住起來(lái)很舒服。【解答】分析句子可知，第一個(gè)橫線(xiàn)處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為astandardroom，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以用whose引導(dǎo)該從句。第二個(gè)橫線(xiàn)處在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是tostayin。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定定語(yǔ)從句，找準(zhǔn)先行詞，根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中作的成分選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。5．（2023?七里河區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）Thisisthe______bag______lostyesterday，butit'snotmine．（）A．same；as B．same；that C．very；that D．such；as【分析】這個(gè)包和昨天丟的那個(gè)一個(gè)樣式的，但它不是我的．【解答】分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"______Ilostyesterday"作名詞"bag"的后置定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)"butit'snotmine"可知，眼面前的包與我昨天丟的包相似，說(shuō)明不是同一物，因此其結(jié)構(gòu)為"thesame…as和……類(lèi)似"，因此A項(xiàng)復(fù)合語(yǔ)境．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】thesameas和thesamethat的異同一般認(rèn)為thesameas和thesamethat的區(qū)別就在于：as是表示相似，而that則表示同一．比如：ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday．這個(gè)書(shū)包和我昨天丟失的相似．ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday．這正是我昨天丟失的書(shū)包．1．當(dāng)表示"相似"時(shí)，多用as，避免使用that（很多語(yǔ)言學(xué)家認(rèn)為用that是錯(cuò)誤的）．1）Shehasthesamefairhairandblueeyesashermotherhad．她和母親一樣有著同樣的金黃色的頭發(fā)和藍(lán)色的眼睛．（as做had的賓語(yǔ)）2）ThiscoffeeisthesameaswehadatMrsDawson's．這咖啡和我們?cè)诘郎蛉思液鹊囊粯樱?）Hishair'sthesamecolourashermother's．她的頭發(fā)和母親的頭發(fā)是同樣的顏色．（mother's后面省略了is，所以as做表語(yǔ)）．2．表示"同一"時(shí)，多用that，但也可以用as．1）Heworksinthesameshopthat\asIdo．他和我在同一家商店工作（as\that作賓語(yǔ)）．2）Iwentoutthesameway（that）I'dgotin．我順著進(jìn)來(lái)的原路出去的（that做狀語(yǔ)，表方式）．3）Werodethesamewayaswehadcomeouttheeveningbefore．我們乘車(chē)行駛在前一天晚上出來(lái)的同一條路上（as做狀語(yǔ)，表方式）．6．（2024春?未央?yún)^(qū)校級(jí)期末）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXi'an—thecityonceIworkedfortenyearsisnolongeritwas.（）A．that；what B．inwhich；that C．where；what D．/；that【分析】西安發(fā)生了很大的變化，我曾經(jīng)工作過(guò)十年的城市已今非昔比。【解答】第一空：先行詞city在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句；第二空：is后的表語(yǔ)從句缺少表語(yǔ)，用what作其表語(yǔ)，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)從句。C項(xiàng)正確。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。7．（2024春?廣州期末）Theancientcity，wasoncethecenterofanempire，byarchaeologistsandhistoriansforoveradecadeandhasyieldedmanysignificantfindings.（）A．which；wasstudied B．where；wasstudied C．which；hasbeenstudied D．where；hadbeenstudied【分析】這座古城曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)帝國(guó)的中心，考古學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家對(duì)它進(jìn)行了十多年的研究，并取得了許多重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。【解答】第一空：先行詞Theancientcity在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句；第二空：Theancientcity與study之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)foroveradecade可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。C項(xiàng)正確。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。8．（2024春?紅橋區(qū)期末）ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity，________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad．（）A．a(chǎn)fterthat B．fromthat C．fromwhich D．a(chǎn)fterwhich【分析】她在北京大學(xué)接受教育，之后她出國(guó)深造．【解答】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知兩句話(huà)之間是逗號(hào)，橫線(xiàn)后面是從句，根據(jù)studyabroad可知畢業(yè)后出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，用afterwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，首先根據(jù)句意判斷出先行詞是什么，指人還是指物，時(shí)間還是地點(diǎn)，再分析從句缺少什么成分，缺主賓表，用關(guān)系代詞，缺狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞．9．（2024?河西區(qū)模擬）Theresultisnotthesame______theyhadexpected，______wasratherdisappointing.（）A．which；as B．a(chǎn)s；that C．that；which D．a(chǎn)s；which【分析】那個(gè)結(jié)果跟他們所期望的不一樣，這是相當(dāng)令人失望的。【解答】分析句子可知，第一空為限定性定語(yǔ)從句，thesameas為固定搭配，"與……一樣"，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句；第二空為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theresult，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。10．（2024春?天津期末）Afterseveralmonths，Ryanhadraised＄2000，______awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.（）A．fromwhich B．withwhich C．towhich D．ofwhich【分析】幾個(gè)月后，瑞安籌集了2000美元，用這筆錢(qián)在烏干達(dá)的一所小學(xué)附近打了一口井。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和觀察選項(xiàng)可知，awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda是"介詞+which"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是dollars，由awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschool可知，Ryan用籌來(lái)的錢(qián)在烏干達(dá)一所小學(xué)附近建了一口井，"用"是with，因此空格處是withwhich。B項(xiàng)正確。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?惠州期末）Iwastwelvewhenlifewasstressfulinmyfamily.Inthosedays，mymother's（1）Cwascalleda"nervousbreakdown."Moneywas（2）A，butwealwaysatewell，hadcleanclothesandawarmbedtosleepin.Astheoldestoffivechildren，Iwasoldenoughtotrymybesttohelp（3）Amythreeyoungerbrothersandsister，butnotoldenoughtoknowwhereIfitintowhatmightmakemymotherbetter.NomatterhowmuchItriedtoconcentrateatschool，mymind（4）Bandmygradesslipped.Myheartachedwith（5）Danduncertainty.GladysHue，thelocalpublic﹣speakingteacher，alsoworkedasaspeechtherapist（心理師）.Shewastheretolistenandseewhomightneedalittle（6）Bhelp.WhenIsatdown，Ibecamethecenterofher（7）Dandstuttered（結(jié)巴）outmyname："Ja﹣Ja﹣Jackie."Hersmilenever（8）Cassheaskedseveralquestionsandlistenedtomy（9）Bspeech.NotoncedidI（10）Ajudgementordoubt.Tothecontrary，Ifeltimportant﹣likeIusedtofeelwithmymother.Forabrieffewweeks，Mrs.Hue'sspeech﹣therapy（治療）class（11）Ctheblankspaceleftbymymother.Wepracticedpronunciationand（12）Ddramaswithdress﹣uphats.Unexpectedly，mystutterwasgonewithinafewdays!ThemostsignificantthingIlearnedfromMrs.Hueremainsthe（13）Bthatachild'sinabilitytoexpressherfeelingsdoesnotactually（14）Dthedepthoftheirfeelings.Onthatdayshesawafreckle﹣facedgirlwithcurlyhairreachingforwhatwealllongfor﹣tofeelvaluedandunderstood.Oneofthebasicneedsofeveryhumanbeingistheneedtobeloved，tohaveour（15）Aandfeelingstakenseriously.（1）A.mindB.healthC.conditionD.position（2）A.tightB.availableC.enoughD.easy（3）A.careforB.playwithC.dressupD.searchfor（4）A.workedB.wanderedC.questionedD.wondered（5）A.prideB.curiosityC.pleasureD.confusion（6）A.freeB.extraC.simpleD.virtual（7）A.lifeB.commentC.sightD.attention（8）A.changedB.returnedC.fadedD.brightened（9）A.longB.brokenC.shortD.clear（10）A.senseB.appreciateC.acceptD.give（11）A.removedB.selectedC.filledD.charged（12）A.picturedB.watchedC.createdD.performed（13）A.conclusionB.realizationC.factD.case（14）A.rememberB.ignoreC.experienceD.reflect（15）A.wishesB.valueC.promisesD.knowledge【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者小時(shí)候家里生活壓力大，父母也給予不了作者幫助，作者通過(guò)參加治療師的課程得到了重視和理解，口吃也消失了。【解答】（1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.mind思維；B.health健康；C.condition情況；D.position位置。句意：在那些日子里，我母親的病情被稱(chēng)為"精神崩潰"。根據(jù)上文"Iwastwelvewhenlifewasstressfulinmyfamily.（我12歲的時(shí)候，家里的生活壓力很大）"以及后文"wascalleda"nervousbreakdown""指作者的母親生病了，病情被稱(chēng)為"精神崩潰"。故選C。（2）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.tight緊的；B.available可用的；C.enough足夠的；D.easy容易的。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，但我們總是吃得很好，有干凈的衣服和溫暖的床睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文"Moneywas"以及"Iwastwelvewhenlifewasstressfulinmyfamily.（我12歲的時(shí)候，家里的生活壓力很大）"可知，家里生活拮據(jù)，資金緊張。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.carefor照顧；B.playwith和……玩耍；C.dressup打扮；D.searchfor搜索。句意：作為五個(gè)孩子中最大的一個(gè)，我已經(jīng)足夠大，可以盡我最大的努力幫助照顧我的三個(gè)弟弟和妹妹，但還不夠大，不知道我該怎么做才能讓我母親好起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文"Iwasoldenoughtotrymybesttohelp"可知，因?yàn)榧依锴闆r困難，所以作者負(fù)責(zé)照顧弟弟和妹妹。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.worked工作；B.wandered開(kāi)小差；C.questioned質(zhì)疑；D.wondered想知道。句意：無(wú)論我在學(xué)校里多么努力地集中注意力，我的思想還是會(huì)走神，成績(jī)也會(huì)下滑。根據(jù)后文"andmygradesslipped"可知，作者在學(xué)校走神，成績(jī)下滑。故選B。（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pride驕傲；B.curiosity好奇心；C.pleasure快樂(lè)；D.confusion困惑。句意：我的心因困惑和不確定而疼痛。根據(jù)后文"anduncertainty"可知，作者心里充滿(mǎn)困惑和不確定。故選D。（6）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.free自由的；B.extra額外的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.virtual虛擬的。句意：她在那里傾聽(tīng)，看看誰(shuí)可能需要一點(diǎn)額外的幫助。根據(jù)上文"GladysHue，thelocalpublic﹣speakingteacher，alsoworkedasaspeechtherapist.（格拉迪斯?休是當(dāng)?shù)氐墓惭葜v教師，也是一名語(yǔ)言治療師）"可知，她在那里是為了看誰(shuí)需要一點(diǎn)額外的幫助。故選B。（7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.life生活；B.comment評(píng)論；C.sight視力；D.attention注意力。句意：當(dāng)我坐下時(shí)，我成了她注意的中心，結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)出了我的名字："Ja﹣Ja﹣Jackie。"根據(jù)后文"assheaskedseveralquestionsandlistenedtomy"可知，治療師的注意力都在作者身上。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.changed改變；B.returned返回；C.faded消失；D.brightened點(diǎn)亮。句意：當(dāng)她問(wèn)了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)我斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的講話(huà)時(shí)，她的笑容從未消失。根據(jù)后文"assheaskedseveralquestionsandlistenedtomy"可知，對(duì)方耐心地聽(tīng)作者說(shuō)話(huà)，微笑從未消失。故選C。（9）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.long長(zhǎng)久的；B.broken破碎的，不連續(xù)的；C.short短暫的；D.clear清楚的。句意：當(dāng)她問(wèn)了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)我斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的講話(huà)時(shí)，她的笑容從未消失。根據(jù)后文"Unexpectedly，mystutterwasgonewithinafewdays!（沒(méi)想到，我的口吃在幾天內(nèi)就消失了！）"可知，作者有口吃，說(shuō)話(huà)都是結(jié)巴的，因此是斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的演講。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sense感覺(jué)；B.appreciate感激；C.accept接受；D.give給予。句意：我一次也沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到評(píng)頭論足或懷疑。根據(jù)后文"judgementordoubt"指作者沒(méi)有感受到對(duì)方評(píng)頭論足或懷疑自己。故選A。（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.removed去除；B.selected選擇；C.filled裝滿(mǎn)；D.charged收費(fèi)。句意：在短短的幾個(gè)星期里，Hue夫人的語(yǔ)言治療班填補(bǔ)了我母親留下的空白。根據(jù)后文"theblankspaceleftbymymother"指Hue夫人的語(yǔ)言治療班填補(bǔ)了我母親留下的空白。故選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pictured想象；B.watched觀看；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.performed表演。句意：我們戴著化妝帽練習(xí)發(fā)音和表演戲劇。根據(jù)后文"dramaswithdress﹣uphats"可知，他們一起表演戲劇。故選D。（13）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.realization認(rèn)識(shí)；C.fact事實(shí)；D.case情況。句意：我從Hue夫人那里學(xué)到的最重要的東西仍然是認(rèn)識(shí)到，一個(gè)孩子無(wú)法表達(dá)自己的感情，實(shí)際上并不能反映他們感情的深度。后文"thatachild'sinabilitytoexpressherfeelingsdoesnotactuallyreflectthedepthoftheirfeelings（一個(gè)孩子無(wú)法表達(dá)自己的感情，實(shí)際上并不能反映他們感情的深度）"陳述的是作者從Hue夫人那里認(rèn)識(shí)到的感悟。故選B。（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.remember記得；B.ignore忽視；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.reflect反映。句意：我從Hue夫人那里學(xué)到的最重要的東西仍然是一個(gè)事實(shí)：一個(gè)孩子不能表達(dá)她的感情并不能真正反映他們感情的深度。根據(jù)后文"thedepthoftheirfeelings"指重要的東西仍然是一個(gè)事實(shí)：一個(gè)孩子不能表達(dá)她的感情并不能真正反映他們感情的深度。故選D。（15）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wishes愿望；B.value價(jià)值；C.promises承諾；D.knowledge知識(shí)。句意：每個(gè)人的基本需求之一是需要被愛(ài)，需要我們的愿望和感受得到認(rèn)真對(duì)待。根據(jù)上文作者渴望提高自己在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)，并得到了Hue夫人的幫助，可推知，作者感悟每個(gè)人的基本需求之一就是需要被愛(ài)，需要我們的愿望和感情得到認(rèn)真對(duì)待。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?開(kāi)封期末）UniqueoutdoorrestaurantsaroundtheworldManythingscometomindwhenIthinkofagreatvacation.Remarkablesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonmylist.Thosetwofeaturescan'talwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.However，amazingviewsndgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.TheRock，ZanzibarOnanenormousboulder（巨石）offthecoastoftheEastAfricanislandofZanzibarsitsTheRock.Thefreshestseafood，muchofitstraightfromthesurroundingocean，isalwaysavailablehere.Atlowtide，customerscanwalkouttoTheRock.Asthewaterrises，though，customersmusttakeashortboatridetoit.Oncetheyarrive，they'regreetedbyfriendlystaffand360﹣degreeviewsofbeautifulblue﹣greenwater.TheRock，sometimescalledthe"floatingrestaurant"，isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.TheLabasinWaterfallsRestaurant，Philippines.Strikingwaterfallssometimeshaverestaurantsatthetop.ButtheLabasinWaterfalls，inSanPabloCity，Philippines，isdifferent.Arestaurantsitsatthebottomofthefalls.Guestsdineonauthentic（地道的）Filipinomealsatbambootablesthatstandrightinthewater.Theycooltheirfeetinthewaterthatflowsundertheirtables.Thesurroundingjunglemakesaperfectbackgroundforthisone﹣of﹣a﹣kinddiningexperience.TheGrotto，ThailandTheGrottoRestaurantonThailand'sPhraNangBeachoffersdeliciousfoodandanincrediblediningexperience.Therestaurantispartlypositionedinsideacaveandpartyonthebeach.GuestsseatedtowardthefrontlookataHappyIslandinthelovelyAndamanSea.Thoseseatedatthebackenjoyanauthenticcave﹣diningexperience.Comfortabletables，whicharearrangedinsidethecave，sitnexttolargestalactites（鐘乳石）.InternationalfoodwithaThaiinfluenceisfeatured.Foryournexttravel﹣and﹣diningadventure，.whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants？（1）WhatcanyoudoatTheRock？AA.Hostsmallceremonies.B.Havemealsatbambootables.C.Coolyourfeetunderyourtables.D.Gothroughacave﹣diningexperience.（2）Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon？DA.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.C.Theyaresurroundedbyeye﹣catchingwaterfalls.D.Theyofferbothbreathtakingviewsanddeliciousfood.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？DA.Toreport.B.Toexplain.C.Toanalyze.D.Torecommend.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了三家既有美味的食物也有美麗的風(fēng)景的三家餐館。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRock，Zanzibar部分TheRock，sometimescalledthe"floatingrestaurant"，isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.（巖石，有時(shí)被稱(chēng)為"浮動(dòng)餐廳"，可用于婚禮和其他小組活動(dòng)。）可知，此處適合舉辦小型儀式。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However，amazingviewsndgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.（然而，以下三家餐廳的菜單上都有迷人的景色和美味的食物。）可知，這三家餐館的共同之處就是既有迷人的景色也有美味的食物。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Foryournexttravel﹣and﹣diningadventure，.whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants？（對(duì)于你的下一次旅行和用餐的冒險(xiǎn)，為什么不預(yù)訂一個(gè)這些獨(dú)特的餐廳呢？）可知，這篇文章的目的推薦讀者們?nèi)グ菰L這三家餐館。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。四．信息匹配（共1小題）13．（2024春?宜春期末）Whatdoyoudowhenyoureceiveaninvitationtoaneventthatyoudonotwanttoattendorthatyoucannotattendduetoyourbusyschedule？Inthatcase，wesimplycan'tactoneverythingourheartfeels.（1）GHerearesomerightwaystodecline（拒絕）aninvitationwithouthurtingothers'feelings.Respondinatimelymanner.（2）CIt'sOKtoputoffrespondingifyou'reunsureatfirst，butgiveyourselfadeadlinetofigureitout—andsticktoit.Alwaysrespondtoinvitationsinatimelymanner.（3）AIt'sOKtosayyou'resorrythatyoucan'tmakeanevent，butit'sbettertoredefineitasapositive.Ratherthanapologizing，sayhowhappyyouarethattheyinvitedyouandthatwhileyoucan'tmakeitthistime，youlookforwardtogettingtogetherwiththeminthefuture.Don'tsay"maybe".Procrastinating（拖延）bysaying"maybe"usuallymeansit'sano.（4）FSaying"maybe"isawayofmakingyourselffeelbetter，butitleavestheotherpersonhanging，whichisunkind.Don'ttrytocontroltheotherperson'sfeelings.There'stheassumptionthatwecandeclinewithouthurtinganyoneelse'sfeelings，butwecan'tensuretheotherperson'sexperience.Theymayfeelsadordisappointedwhenyoudecline，.butthat'sOK.（5）EA．Focusonthepositive.B．Behonestbutnottoohonest.C．Don'tleavethehosthanging.D．It'sfinetodeclineviadigitalmeans.E．Mostpeoplewillunderstandthatlifejustgetsbusy.F．Sojustgoaheadandsaynoifthat'sreallywhatyoumean.G．Instead，weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay"no"toaninvitation.【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹拒絕別人邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的一些建議。【解答】（1）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Whatdoyoudowhenyoureceiveaninvitationtoaneventthatyoudonotwanttoattendorthatyoucannotattendduetoyourbusyschedule？Inthatcase，wesimplycan'tactoneverythingourheartfeels.（當(dāng)你收到一個(gè)你不想?yún)⒓踊蛴捎谌粘谭泵Χ鵁o(wú)法參加的活動(dòng)的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，你會(huì)怎么做？在這種情況下，我們根本無(wú)法對(duì)我們內(nèi)心的感受采取行動(dòng)。）和下文Herearesomerightwaystodecline（拒絕）aninvitationwithouthurtingothers'feelings.（以下是一些在不傷害他人感情的情況下拒絕邀請(qǐng)的正確方法。）可知，這里指出在不想?yún)⒓觿e人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)用正確的方法拒絕。選項(xiàng)G"Instead，weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay"no"toaninvitation.相反，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何禮貌地對(duì)邀請(qǐng)說(shuō)"不"。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。（2）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文It'sOKtoputoffrespondingifyou'reunsureatfirst，butgiveyourselfadeadlinetofigureitout—andsticktoit.Alwaysrespondtoinvitationsinatimelymanner.（如果你一開(kāi)始不確定，推遲回復(fù)是可以的，但給自己一個(gè)最后期限來(lái)弄清楚——并堅(jiān)持下去。總是及時(shí)回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)。）可知，這一段建議人們要及時(shí)給與回復(fù)。選項(xiàng)C"