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第1頁(共1頁)2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之表語從句一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2022秋?龍鳳區校級期末)ThereasonIgaveupisIcouldnotseetheplaceIwasgoingtoreach.()A.that;because B.why;that C.why;because D.that;that2.(2023?東麗區校級模擬)Allthepeoplehaveincredibleideastoshare,butwhatmattersis_________we'reabletocarrythemout.()A.which B.as C.whether D.what3.(2022秋?南開區校級期末)Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet,whichis______Ican'tenjoywhilelivinginabigcity.()A.what B.where C.why D.that4.(2023?鶴山市校級開學)Theproblemis_________theheadmasterwillsendtodealwithit,()A.that B.what C.whether D.who5.(2022秋?郯城縣校級期末)Thatis___________wearehere﹣﹣toobserveTibetanantelopes.()A.that B.because C.when D.why6.(2022秋?南開區月考)We'vedoneasolidpreparationsothisis________ourteamissupposedtoshine.()A.what B.whether C.which D.where7.(2022秋?廣州期中)Thereason_______shegavefornotbeingpresentwas_________theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.()A.×;because B.why;because C.×;that D.why;that8.(2022春?臺山市校級期中)Thereason________accountsfortheirnamesGalileanMoonsis________theywerediscoveredbyGalileoin1610.()A.why;that B.why;because C.that;that D.that;because9.(2022春?福田區校級期中)Allthefurnitureinthisapartment_____ingoodcondition.Thatis_____Ithinktherentofitisreasonable.Iwillcalltheagentandaccepttheoffer.()A.is;because B.are;how C.is;why D.are;where10.(2022春?海珠區校級期中)Thecityisnolonger______.()A.whatitis B.thatitusedtobe C.whichitwas D.whatitusedtobe二.完形填空(共1小題)11.(2024春?福清市期末)I'vespentmylifeavoidinguncomfortableordangeroussituations.I'vealwayssoughtsafetyinthepathofleastresistance,choosingcomfortandroutine.HearingIfelttrappedandlivedalifeoffear,a(1)friendwhoisbraveandcapable,gavemetheadvicethatchangedmylife."Startingtoday,dosomething(2)everydaythatterrifiesyou.Magicmayexistinthoselittlethings."Knowingsomethinginmylifeneededto(3),Itookheradviceandacceptedfearwillingly.Igavemyselfpermissionto(4)newopportunities.Mywisefriend'sadvicebecamemymotto.It(5)metobeintentionalwithmythoughtsandactions.Intheyearstocome,followingthisadviceopeneddoorsthatIdidn'tevenknowhadbeenclosed.Yearsof(6)beingbravemeantthatbraverybecameeasierandeasier.Ifelt(7)confidentandcapableforthefirsttime.Thisnewfoundbraveryofminewas(8)onedaywhenmyhusbandpresentedmewiththereal(9)ofmovingtoaforeigncountry.Foryears,hehad(10)ofmovingourfamilyoverseastopursueadifferentrouteforhiscareer.Heldbackby(11),neverbeforewouldIhaveconsideredtakingthisgiant(12).However,thiswasthenewmewhodidn't(13)beforeachallenge.Iwascapableofanything.Nowoneyearintoourlifeabroad,thedaysarestillbeautifulthough(14)attimes.Igettotryandfail,feelfearandchoosetobebraveeverysingleday.Ihavelearnedregardlessofmyplaceintheworldorthecomfortofmysurroundings,Iwillbeokay.Fearisateacherthattaughtushowtofacethe(15).(1)A.trustedB.strictC.generousD.talkative(2)A.meaninglessB.insignificantC.smallD.comfortable(3)A.changeB.recoverC.existD.unite(4)A.researchB.testC.proveD.explore(5)A.warnedB.motivatedC.expectedD.requested(6)A.practisingB.followingC.pretendingD.promising(7)A.partlyB.totallyC.exactlyD.hardly(8)A.supportedB.doubtedC.ensuredD.challenged(9)A.responseB.identityC.possibilityD.requirement(10)A.dreamedB.learntC.complainedD.heard(11)A.regretB.failureC.fearD.sorrow(12)A.targetB.stepC.secretD.benefit(13)A.calmdownB.holdonC.takeoverD.giveup(14)A.sufficientB.toughC.creativeD.pleasant(15)A.unafraidB.unfortunateC.unknownD.unimportant三.閱讀理解(共1小題)12.(2024春?中山市期末)Iftalkingnearabusyroadistough,thinkhowharditistoraiseababybirdinthatplace.Anewexperimentongrowingbirdsshowstrafficnoisehasanegativeinfluenceontheirgrowthandleadstolifelongharm.Researchersalreadyknewtoomuchnoisecandisturbbreedingbirds,makingitmoredifficultforparentstocommunicatewithandcarefortheirnestlings.Butitwasn'tclearwhetherthenoiseitselfcoulddirectlyharmyoungbirds.Mariette,abehavioralecologistatDeakinUniversity,andherteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionwithzebrafinchesheldinanaviary(鳥舍)oncampusinMelbourne,Australia.For5nightstheyplayedeggseitherroadnoiseorzebrafinchsongsforseveralhours.Thesoundswerekeptatamoderatevolumeof65decibel.Othereggswereleftinsilence.Aftertheeggshatched,thebabybirdsreceivedoneoftwotreatments—roadnoiseorzebrafinchsongs—foranother9nights.Thenestlingsheardthesoundsinaseparateroomandthenwerereturnedtotheirnests.Eggsthatheardtrafficnoisehatched19%lessoftenthanthosethatheardbirdsongs.Asthebabybirdsdeveloped,theyalsoshowedworryingdevelopmentsigns.Thoseexposedtonoisegrewslower,andhadhealthproblems.Theirbloodhadfewerredbloodcells,andtheircellswereunderstress.Whentheybecameadults,theyhadhalfasmanybabiesasthebirdsthatheardsongswhentheywereyoung."I'veneverhadsuchclearresultsinanyexperimentsbefore,"Mariettesays.Howexactlytrafficnoiseharmstheyoungbirdsremainsamystery.Auditory(聽覺的)partsofthebrainconnecttoareasimportantfordevelopmentandtheregulationofemotionandlearning,soit'slikelythatnoisecoulddisrupthealthygrowth.Mariettesaysshewouldliketoconductotherexperimentstolearnwhataspectsofnoiseareharmful.Forexample,itcouldbethathearingconstantsoundwithoutanyrhythm—unlikesong—issomehowstressful.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nestlings"inparagraph2mean?A.Babybirds.B.Sickbirds.C.Motherbirds.D.Birds'eggs.(2)WhydidMarietteandherteamconducttheexperiment?A.Totestthevolumeofnoisesoncampus.B.Toansweraquestionaboutzebrafinches.C.Tocompareroadnoisewithzebrafinchsongs.D.Toexaminetheinfluenceofnoiseonlittlebirds.(3)Howdidthenoiseaffectthebirds'growthaccordingtotheexperiment?A.Itmadethemlessstressful.B.Itpreventedthebirdshavingbabies.C.Itledtotheslowgrowthofthebirds.D.Itreducedparentbirds'redbloodcells.(4)WhatisMariettemostlikelytostudynext?A.Functionsoftheauditorypartsofbirds'brains.B.Theharmfulpartsofnoisetoyoungbirds'growth.C.Theimpactofrhythmicsoundsonbirds'development.D.Theimpactoftrafficnoiseonbirds'emotionandlearning.四.信息匹配(共1小題)13.(2024春?烏魯木齊期末)Soontobeaseniorthreestudentandfeelinganxious?Formanystudents,steppingintoseniorthreecanarousefeelingsofanxietyandstress.Thefearoftests,lackofsleepanddifficultyinconcentrationoftenstopyoufromfullyputtingintostudy.(1).Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouovercomeitandcreateapositiveexperienceforyourself.Takebreakswhilestudying.Althoughyoushouldstudyasmuchasyouneedto,itispossibletooverdoit.Spendingeveryminuteofthedaystudyingwilldamageyournervesandmakeanxietyworse.Everyhourortwo,youshouldtakeabreakfor10minutesormore.(2).Stayactive.Exerciseandphysicalactivityaregreatwaystoreduceanxiety.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins(內啡肽)thatwillliftupyourmood.(3),soyourbrainwillhaveachancetorelaxandrefreshitself.(4).Sometimes,thesymptomsofanxietycanbesoseverethattheyaffectyoureverydaylife.Ifyoufindthatyouexperienceanxietysymptomsonaregularbasis,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Talkingtoyourparents,teachers,andfriendscanbeagreatresourcetogetyouranxietyundercontrol.Ifyouhaveextremeanxiety,seeaprofessionaldoctor.(5).Althoughitwon'tgoawayovernight,facinganddealingwithitwillhelpyoulearnstressmanagement,whichwillboostyourconfidenceandbenefityouroverallmentalhealth.A.TalktosomeoneB.SeekhelpifyouneeditC.Thisway,youcanfindthebestwaytoovercomeyouranxietyD.ItwillalsodistractyourmindfromthenegativethoughtsandstressE.However,witheffectivestrategies,youcanconquerseniorthreeanxietyF.ThiswillsetyouateaseandyoucancomebacktoyourstudiesrefreshedG.Everythingtakestimeandpractice,andlearningtobeatanxietyisnodifferent五.語法填空(共1小題)14.(2024春?隆回縣期末)TuYouyouhasbecomethe(1)(one)femalescientistofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize.Thanks(2)herdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.TustudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingbetween1951and1955.After(3)(graduate),sheworkedattheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Shecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesand(4)(acquire)abroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.In(5)1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamtofindacureforthedisease.Whentheyfailed(6)(produce)anypromisingresults,Tureferredtotheancientbooks.(7)(inspire)byanover1,600﹣year﹣oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,shesucceededinmakingqinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.(8)researchresourcesandequipmentwerelimited,Tuandherteammanagedtofindsolutionstotheproblem.InNovember1972,they(9)(successful)discoveredthemosteffectivepartoftheqinghaoextract,forwhichTu(10)(award)theNobelPrizein2015.六.詞性轉換(共5小題)15.(2022?南京模擬)Heronlyrequestisthattheroom(clean)afterbeingused.(所給詞的適當形式填空)16.(2022?南京模擬)Oneofthe(require)forbeingadmittedtotheuniversityisthatyou(pass)theEnglishtestorganizedbyit.(所給詞的適當形式填空)17.(2022春?信陽校級月考)Whatmadethecomposersadwasthathehadhisbike(steal).18.Itseemedasifhe(vote)againstthepresidentcandidateregardlessofhisparents'opinion.19.Ofthethreecolumnsabouthealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment(remove).七.翻譯題(共5小題)20.(2024春?西城區校級期中)這項任務困難的原因在于團隊只有有限的資源。(Thereasonwhy...is...)21.(2023秋?江陰市月考)好消息是他在本次演講比賽中排名第一。(表語從句,rank)(漢譯英)22.他認為,藝術應該給觀眾造成沖擊,激發觀眾思考。(漢譯英)23.(2022秋?郫都區校級期中)這些藝術品是人類智慧和創造力的結合,這就是它們值得我們保護的原因。(That'swhy…)24.(2023秋?東莞市期中)似乎越來越多的青少年已經很沉迷于網絡游戲。(翻譯句子)八.書面表達(共1小題)25.隨著科技的發展,共享單車進入人們的生活,給人們的出行帶來了便利。你對共享單車了解多少呢?請根據提示,寫一篇60~80詞的短文,并與同學分享自己的想法。要注意使用課文中的詞匯和句型。[關鍵句型](1)共享單車是一種新型交通方式。(2)如果你有智能手機的話。使用共享單車非常方便。(it作形式主語)(3)你要做的就是通過應用程序找到最近的共享單車,掃描單車上的二維碼,然后享受你的旅程。(主語從句)(4)與其他形式的交通方式相比,共享單車最大的優勢在于,你很容易就能找到一輛共享單車,而且從來不用擔心要把它停在哪里。(過去分詞作狀語;表語從句)(5)作為一種交通方式,共享單車正在成為一種新的趨勢,緩解交通壓力的同時有利于環境保護。(非限制性定語從句)(6)[連句成篇]_____________________________________________
2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之表語從句參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2022秋?龍鳳區校級期末)ThereasonIgaveupisIcouldnotseetheplaceIwasgoingtoreach.()A.that;because B.why;that C.why;because D.that;that【分析】我放棄的原因是我完全看不到我要到達的地方。【解答】第一空:先行詞reason在定語從句中作原因狀語,用關系副詞why引導從句;第二空:表語從句IcouldnotseetheplaceIwasgoingtoreach結構和意思完整,要用連詞that引導從句。B項正確。故選:B。【點評】考查定語從句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關系,把主句與從句分別翻譯出來,然后依照邏輯關系把句子銜接起來。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關系副詞where,when,why等,關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語,就要用關系代詞來連接從句;如果從句中缺少狀語,就得用關系副詞來連接從句。2.(2023?東麗區校級模擬)Allthepeoplehaveincredibleideastoshare,butwhatmattersis_________we'reabletocarrythemout.()A.which B.as C.whether D.what【分析】所有人都有不可思議的想法可以分享,但重要的是我們是否能夠把它們付諸實踐。【解答】A.which哪一個;B.as正如……那樣;C.whether是否;D.what什么。結合句中"Allthepeoplehaveincredibleideastoshare,butwhatmattersis"及"we'reabletocarrythemout"可知,此處指人們的不可思議的想法是否能夠付諸實踐,選項C符合題意。故選:C。【點評】明確whether引導表語從句,在從句中不作成分,表示"是否"。3.(2022秋?南開區校級期末)Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet,whichis______Ican'tenjoywhilelivinginabigcity.()A.what B.where C.why D.that【分析】鄉村生活給了我寧靜與安寧,這是生活在大城市我無法享受到。【解答】句意:分析句子結構可知系動詞is后面含有表語從句,動詞enjoy缺少賓語;where、why屬于連接副詞,不能做賓語;that在名詞性從句中不充當句子成分,what屬于連接代詞,引導這個表語從句,并在句中做enjoy的賓語。所以A項正確。故選:A。【點評】本題考查what引導的名詞性從句的用法,what屬于連接代詞,引導名詞性從句并要在句中充當主語、賓語或表語等句子成分。其具體用法如下:1.表示"……的東西或事情":They'vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他們已經盡力幫助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns.他賺多少,積蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary.瑪麗的職務是秘書。2.表示"……的人或的樣子":Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已經不是以前的那個樣子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人們通常所說的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是誰把弗雷德培養成現在這個樣子的?3.表示"……的數量或數目":Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我們現在的收入是10年前的兩倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.現在我校學生的數量是解放前的10倍。4.表示"……的時間":Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎過了幾個小時他才苦笑著出來。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩嚇得不敢說話,在那兒站了幾個小時。5.表示"……的地方":ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥倫布到達了現在所稱的美洲大陸。4.(2023?鶴山市校級開學)Theproblemis_________theheadmasterwillsendtodealwithit,()A.that B.what C.whether D.who【分析】問題是校長將要派誰來處理這件事情。【解答】is后接的是表語從句,從句中send缺少賓語,根據語意,要用人作賓語,用連詞whom/who引導從句。D項正確。故選:D。【點評】考查表語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導表語從句及一些表語從句的特殊結構,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。5.(2022秋?郯城縣校級期末)Thatis___________wearehere﹣﹣toobserveTibetanantelopes.()A.that B.because C.when D.why【分析】這就是我們來這里的原因﹣﹣觀察藏羚羊。【解答】Thatisbecause意為"這就是因為……",表示原因;Thatiswhy意為"這就是為什么……"表示結果。本句為why引導的表語從句。D項正確。故選:D。【點評】考查表語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導表語從句及一些表語從句的特殊結構,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。6.(2022秋?南開區月考)We'vedoneasolidpreparationsothisis________ourteamissupposedtoshine.()A.what B.whether C.which D.where【分析】我們已經做了充分的準備,所以這是我們的團隊應該發光的地方。【解答】考查表語從句連接詞。分析句子結構可知,此處引導表語從句,shine為不及物動詞,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應該用連接副詞where引導。故選:D。【點評】學生要有扎實的語法知識基礎,分析句子,選擇正確的答案。7.(2022秋?廣州期中)Thereason_______shegavefornotbeingpresentwas_________theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.()A.×;because B.why;because C.×;that D.why;that【分析】她不在場的原因是大雪阻止了她的到來。【解答】分析句子可知,第一空引導定語從句,先行詞為thereason,在從句中作gave的賓語,故用that或which來引導,且可以省略;第二空引導was的表語從句,從句中不缺成分和含義,故用that來引導。故選:C。【點評】考查定語從句關鍵把握正確的關系詞,學生要有扎實的語法知識基礎,分析句子,選擇正確的關系詞。8.(2022春?臺山市校級期中)Thereason________accountsfortheirnamesGalileanMoonsis________theywerediscoveredbyGalileoin1610.()A.why;that B.why;because C.that;that D.that;because【分析】它們之所以被稱為伽利略衛星,是因為它們是伽利略在1610年發現的。【解答】句意:它們之所以被稱為伽利略衛星,是因為它們是伽利略在1610年發現的。分析句子可知,第一空引導限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,先行詞在從句中作主語,應用關系代詞,排除A和B項;第二空引導名詞性從句作is的表語,從句中成分完整,且主句的主語是Thereason,應用連接詞that。故選:C。【點評】考查定語從句和表語從句。分析句子結構,結合選項選擇正確答案。9.(2022春?福田區校級期中)Allthefurnitureinthisapartment_____ingoodcondition.Thatis_____Ithinktherentofitisreasonable.Iwillcalltheagentandaccepttheoffer.()A.is;because B.are;how C.is;why D.are;where【分析】這間公寓里所有的家具都完好無損。這就是為什么我認為它的租金合理。我會打電話給中介并接受報價。【解答】句意:這間公寓里所有的家具都完好無損。這就是為什么我認為它的租金合理。我會打電話給中介并接受報價。第一句的主語為Allthefurniture,其中心詞furniture是不可數名詞,所以謂語應用單數形式。第二個空引導表語從句,根據句意,公寓里所有的家具都完好無損是租金合理的原因,所以這里應用why引導,why在從句中作原因狀語,意為"為什么,……的原因"。故選:C。【點評】考查主謂一致和表語從句。分析句子結構,了解所缺成分,結合選項,選擇正確答案。10.(2022春?海珠區校級期中)Thecityisnolonger______.()A.whatitis B.thatitusedtobe C.whichitwas D.whatitusedtobe【分析】這座城市已今非昔比。【解答】分析可知,空處為句子的表語從句,結合句意可知,連接詞在句中作表語,指物,故應用連接代詞what引導,排除B和C,結合語境可知,此處指"城市過去的樣子",故應用usedtodo,排除A。故選:D。【點評】做此類題目時要先弄清楚各個選項的含義及用法,再結合句意及其它要求確定最終選項。二.完形填空(共1小題)11.(2024春?福清市期末)I'vespentmylifeavoidinguncomfortableordangeroussituations.I'vealwayssoughtsafetyinthepathofleastresistance,choosingcomfortandroutine.HearingIfelttrappedandlivedalifeoffear,a(1)Afriendwhoisbraveandcapable,gavemetheadvicethatchangedmylife."Startingtoday,dosomething(2)Ceverydaythatterrifiesyou.Magicmayexistinthoselittlethings."Knowingsomethinginmylifeneededto(3)A,Itookheradviceandacceptedfearwillingly.Igavemyselfpermissionto(4)Dnewopportunities.Mywisefriend'sadvicebecamemymotto.It(5)Bmetobeintentionalwithmythoughtsandactions.Intheyearstocome,followingthisadviceopeneddoorsthatIdidn'tevenknowhadbeenclosed.Yearsof(6)Abeingbravemeantthatbraverybecameeasierandeasier.Ifelt(7)Bconfidentandcapableforthefirsttime.Thisnewfoundbraveryofminewas(8)Donedaywhenmyhusbandpresentedmewiththereal(9)Cofmovingtoaforeigncountry.Foryears,hehad(10)Aofmovingourfamilyoverseastopursueadifferentrouteforhiscareer.Heldbackby(11)C,neverbeforewouldIhaveconsideredtakingthisgiant(12)B.However,thiswasthenewmewhodidn't(13)Dbeforeachallenge.Iwascapableofanything.Nowoneyearintoourlifeabroad,thedaysarestillbeautifulthough(14)Battimes.Igettotryandfail,feelfearandchoosetobebraveeverysingleday.Ihavelearnedregardlessofmyplaceintheworldorthecomfortofmysurroundings,Iwillbeokay.Fearisateacherthattaughtushowtofacethe(15)C.(1)A.trustedB.strictC.generousD.talkative(2)A.meaninglessB.insignificantC.smallD.comfortable(3)A.changeB.recoverC.existD.unite(4)A.researchB.testC.proveD.explore(5)A.warnedB.motivatedC.expectedD.requested(6)A.practisingB.followingC.pretendingD.promising(7)A.partlyB.totallyC.exactlyD.hardly(8)A.supportedB.doubtedC.ensuredD.challenged(9)A.responseB.identityC.possibilityD.requirement(10)A.dreamedB.learntC.complainedD.heard(11)A.regretB.failureC.fearD.sorrow(12)A.targetB.stepC.secretD.benefit(13)A.calmdownB.holdonC.takeoverD.giveup(14)A.sufficientB.toughC.creativeD.pleasant(15)A.unafraidB.unfortunateC.unknownD.unimportant【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一直追求安全和舒適,在朋友的建議下,開始勇敢地面對恐懼,嘗試新事物。這種勇敢逐漸成為了作者的習慣,甚至在面對搬到國外生活的巨大挑戰時,也能勇敢應對。在國外生活的一年里,作者雖然有時會感到困難,但也學會了勇敢面對未知。【解答】(1)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.trusted可信賴的,信任的;B.strict嚴格的;C.generous慷慨的;D.talkative健談的。句意:聽說我感到困或并過著充滿恐懼的生活,一位勇敢而能干的可信的朋友給了我改變我生活的建議。根據下文"gavemetheadvicethatchangedmylife(我改變我生活的建議)"可知,這位朋友的建議改變了作者的生活,因此可推測這是一位作者信賴的朋友,故選A。(2)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.meaningless無意義的;B.insignificant無關緊要的;C.small小的;D.comfortable舒適的。句意:從今天開始,每天做一些讓你害怕的小事。根據下文提到的"Magicmayexistinthoselittlethings(魔法可能存在于那些小事之中)",可知此處建議做的是小事情,故選C。(3)考查動詞及語境理解。A.change改變;B.recover恢復;C.exist存在;D.unite聯合。句意:知道我的生活需要改變,我接受了她的建議,欣然接受恐懼。根據上文提到的"felttrappedandlivedalifeoffear"(感到被困和生活在恐懼中)以及下文"newopportunities(新的機會)",可知作者被生活所困,希望能有新的機會,可推理出作者意識到生活需要有所改變,故選A。(4)考查動詞及語境理解。A.research研究;B.test測試;C.prove證明;D.explore探索。句意:我允許自己探索新的機會。根據上文的"dosomethingeverydaythatterrifiesyou(每天做一些讓你害怕的小事)"和下文"newopportunities(新的機會)",可知作者接受了挑戰自我的建議,愿意去嘗試新事物,因此是探索新機會,故選D。(5)考查動詞及語境理解。A.warned警告;B.motivated激勵;C.expected期待;D.requested請求。句意:這激勵我對我的思想和行為有意識。根據上文的"gavemetheadvicethatchangedmylife(我改變我生活的建議)"和"beintentionalwithmythoughtsandactions(對我的思想和行動要有目的性和計劃性)"以及下文"Intheyearstocome,followingthisadviceopeneddoorsthatIdidn'tevenknowhadbeenclosed(在未來的歲月里,遵循這個建議讓我打開了連自己都不知道已被關上的大門)"可知,這個建議激勵了作者,故選B。(6)考查動及語境理解。A.practising實踐;B.following跟隨;C.pretending假裝;D.promising承諾。句意:多年的勇敢實踐意味著勇敢變得越來越容易。根據下文的"braverybecameeasierandeasier(勇敢變得越來越容易)",可知,作者在不斷嘗試讓自己面對恐懼,這是一種實踐過程,可推理出作者在實踐中變得更加勇敢,故選A。(7)考查副詞及語境理解。A.partly部分地;B.totally完全地;C.exactly確切地;D.hardly幾乎不。句意:我第一次感到完全自信和有能力。根據上文的"braverybecameeasierandeasier(勇敢變得越來越容易)",可知,作者在實踐中變得更加勇敢,可推理出作者現在感到非常自信和有能力,故選B。(8)考查動詞及語境理解。A.supported支持;B.doubted懷疑;C.ensured確保;D.challenged挑戰。句意:有一天,我的丈夫提出一個真正的可能性,那就是我們要搬到外國去,這對我新發現的勇氣構成了挑戰。根據下文"movingtoaforeigncountry(搬到外國去)"可知,此處說的是搬家到外國,這是對作者新獲得勇氣的一次考驗,故選D。(9)考查名詞及語境理解。A.response回應;B.identity身份;C.possibility可能性;D.requirement需求。句意:有一天,我的丈夫提出一個真正的可能性,那就是我們要搬到外國去,這對我新發現的勇氣構成了挑戰。根據下文"movingtoaforeigncountry(搬到外國去)"可知,這是一個提議,即一個可能的行動,故選C。(10)考查動詞及語境理解。A.dreamed夢想;B.learnt學習;C.complained抱怨;D.heard聽說。句意:多年來,他夢想著將我們的家庭移居海外,追求職業的不同路線。根據下文"movingourfamilyoverseastopursueadifferentrouteforhiscareer(搬到外國去,追求職業的不同路線)",可知,這是丈夫的一個愿景,故選A。(11)考查名詞及語境理解。A.regret后悔;B.failure失敗;C.fear恐懼;D.sorrow悲傷。句意:受恐懼的束縛,我之前從不會考慮邁出這巨大的一步。根據上文"neverbeforewouldIhaveconsideredtakingthisgiant(我之前從不會考慮邁出這巨大的……)"可知此處說的是作者以前避免危險和不舒適的情況,可知,此處是受恐懼的束縛,故選C。(12)考查名詞及語境理解。A.target目標;B.step步驟;C.secret秘密;D.benefit好處。句意:受恐懼的束縛,我之前從不會考慮邁出這巨大的一步。根據上文"movingourfamilyoverseastopursueadifferentrouteforhiscareer(搬到外國去,追求職業的不同路線)",可知,搬到外國去,追求職業的不同路線,這是生活中的重大決策,是一個大步子,故選B。(13)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.calmdown冷靜下來;B.holdon堅持;C.takeover接管;D.giveup放棄。句意:然而,這是不再在挑戰面前放棄的新的我。根據上文"However,thiswasthenewmewhodidn't(然而,這是不再在挑戰面前……的新的我)"以及下文"Iwascapableofanything(我已無所不能)"可知,作者已經改變了,不再是以前那個在挑戰面前放棄的人了,可知,作者不再輕易放棄,故選D。(14)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.sufficient足夠的;B.tough艱難的;C.creative創造性的;D.pleasant愉快的。句意:現在我們已經在國外生活一年了,雖然有時日子很艱難,但每天都很美好。根據下文"Igettotryandfail,feelfearandchoosetobebraveeverysingleday(我每天都有機會去嘗試和失敗,感受恐懼,并選擇勇敢)"可知,作者每天都有機會去嘗試和失敗,感受恐懼,可推理出作者生活中有困難時刻,故選B。(15)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unafraid無懼的;B.unfortunate不幸的;C.unknown未知的;D.unimportant不重要的。句意:恐懼是一位老師,教會我們如何面對未知。根據上文"Ihavelearnedregardlessofmyplaceintheworldorthecomfortofmysurroundings,Iwillbeokay.(我已經學到,無論我身在世界的哪個角落,無論我周圍的環境有多么舒適,我都會沒事的)"可知,作者已經學會了無論身處什么樣的未知情況,無論環境多么舒適,自己都能勇敢面對,因此可推測作者認為恐懼是一位教會我們如何面對未知的老師,故選C。【點評】完形填空題的解題步驟:1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎。2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結合各選項的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數難題,暫時跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經補全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數疑難問題。4.再次復讀,彌補疏漏,全部做好后,務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內容,確保全文文意連貫。三.閱讀理解(共1小題)12.(2024春?中山市期末)Iftalkingnearabusyroadistough,thinkhowharditistoraiseababybirdinthatplace.Anewexperimentongrowingbirdsshowstrafficnoisehasanegativeinfluenceontheirgrowthandleadstolifelongharm.Researchersalreadyknewtoomuchnoisecandisturbbreedingbirds,makingitmoredifficultforparentstocommunicatewithandcarefortheirnestlings.Butitwasn'tclearwhetherthenoiseitselfcoulddirectlyharmyoungbirds.Mariette,abehavioralecologistatDeakinUniversity,andherteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionwithzebrafinchesheldinanaviary(鳥舍)oncampusinMelbourne,Australia.For5nightstheyplayedeggseitherroadnoiseorzebrafinchsongsforseveralhours.Thesoundswerekeptatamoderatevolumeof65decibel.Othereggswereleftinsilence.Aftertheeggshatched,thebabybirdsreceivedoneoftwotreatments—roadnoiseorzebrafinchsongs—foranother9nights.Thenestlingsheardthesoundsinaseparateroomandthenwerereturnedtotheirnests.Eggsthatheardtrafficnoisehatched19%lessoftenthanthosethatheardbirdsongs.Asthebabybirdsdeveloped,theyalsoshowedworryingdevelopmentsigns.Thoseexposedtonoisegrewslower,andhadhealthproblems.Theirbloodhadfewerredbloodcells,andtheircellswereunderstress.Whentheybecameadults,theyhadhalfasmanybabiesasthebirdsthatheardsongswhentheywereyoung."I'veneverhadsuchclearresultsinanyexperimentsbefore,"Mariettesays.Howexactlytrafficnoiseharmstheyoungbirdsremainsamystery.Auditory(聽覺的)partsofthebrainconnecttoareasimportantfordevelopmentandtheregulationofemotionandlearning,soit'slikelythatnoisecoulddisrupthealthygrowth.Mariettesaysshewouldliketoconductotherexperimentstolearnwhataspectsofnoiseareharmful.Forexample,itcouldbethathearingconstantsoundwithoutanyrhythm—unlikesong—issomehowstressful.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nestlings"inparagraph2mean?AA.Babybirds.B.Sickbirds.C.Motherbirds.D.Birds'eggs.(2)WhydidMarietteandherteamconducttheexperiment?DA.Totestthevolumeofnoisesoncampus.B.Toansweraquestionaboutzebrafinches.C.Tocompareroadnoisewithzebrafinchsongs.D.Toexaminetheinfluenceofnoiseonlittlebirds.(3)Howdidthenoiseaffectthebirds'growthaccordingtotheexperiment?CA.Itmadethemlessstressful.B.Itpreventedthebirdshavingbabies.C.Itledtotheslowgrowthofthebirds.D.Itreducedparentbirds'redbloodcells.(4)WhatisMariettemostlikelytostudynext?BA.Functionsoftheauditorypartsofbirds'brains.B.Theharmfulpartsofnoisetoyoungbirds'growth.C.Theimpactofrhythmicsoundsonbirds'development.D.Theimpactoftrafficnoiseonbirds'emotionandlearning.【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究揭示交通噪音對雛鳥發育造成負面影響,包括降低孵化率、生長遲緩及減少后代數量。【解答】(1)詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句子Researchersalreadyknewtoomuchnoisecandisturbbreedingbirds,makingitmoredifficultforparentstocommunicatewithandcarefortheirnestlings.(研究人員已經知道過多的噪音會干擾繁殖中的鳥類,使父母與它們的雛鳥溝通和照顧變得更為困難。)可知,過多的噪音會干擾繁殖中的鳥類,那么結果就是使父母對它們的nestlings溝通和照顧變得更為困難。所以我們可以推斷,劃線詞"nestlings"指的就是前半句中的"breedingbirds",即幼鳥。A.Babybirds幼鳥;B.Sickbirds病鳥;C.Motherbirds母鳥;D.Birds'eggs鳥蛋。故選A。(2)細節理解題。根據第二段中的Butitwasn'tclearwhetherthenoiseitselfcoulddirectlyharmyoungbirds.(但目前尚不清楚噪音本身是否會直接傷害幼鳥。)和第三段中的Mariette,abehavioralecologistatDeakinUniversity,andherteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionwithzebrafinchesheldinanaviary(鳥舍)oncampusinMelbourne,Australia.(Deakin大學的行為生態學家Mariette和她的團隊著手通過在澳大利亞墨爾本校園內的鳥舍中飼養斑馬雀來回答這個問題。)可知,研究人員已經知道,太多的噪音會干擾正在繁殖的鳥類,使父母更難與雛鳥溝通和照顧它們,但是他們不知道噪音本身是否會直接傷害幼鳥,Mariette和她的團隊進行實驗的目的是為了考察噪音對小鳥的影響。故選D。(3)細節理解題。根據第四段中的Thoseexposedtonoisegrewslower,andhadhealthproblems.Theirbloodhadfewerredbloodcells,andtheircellswereunderstress.(暴露于噪音下的小鳥生長得更慢,并且有健康問題。它們血液中的紅細胞較少,細胞處于壓力之下。)可知,噪音導致了小鳥的生長緩慢。故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據最后一段Auditory(聽覺的)partsofthebrainconnecttoareasimportantfordevelopmentandtheregulationofemotionandlearning,soit'slikelythatnoisecoulddisrupthealthygrowth.Mariettesaysshewouldliketoconductotherexperimentstolearnwhataspectsofnoiseareharmful."(大腦的聽覺部分連接到對發展、情緒調節和學習重要的區域,因此噪音可能干擾健康的成長。Mariette說她想進行其他實驗來了解噪音的哪些方面是有害的。)可知,Mariette接下來最可能研究的是噪音的哪些部分對小鳥的成長有害。故選B。【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據。四.信息匹配(共1小題)13.(2024春?烏魯木齊期末)Soontobeaseniorthreestudentandfeelinganxious?Formanystudents,steppingintoseniorthreecanarousefeelingsofanxietyandstress.Thefearoftests,lackofsleepanddifficultyinconcentrationoftenstopyoufromfullyputtingintostudy.(1)E.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouovercomeitandcreateapositiveexperienceforyourself.Takebreakswhilestudying.Althoughyoushouldstudyasmuchasyouneedto,itispossibletoo
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