PAGEPAGE12024年中考英語：完形填空編習題（9）及答案【實戰訓練】ADoyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous__1__inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher__2__lifeshemade70movies!Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe3nearherhome.Amoviedirector__4__heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelatestsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe__5__theheartsofsomepeople.Attheageof16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha__6__studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave__7__anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then，attheageof18,shehadabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(傷疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot__8__.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda__9__.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtotheactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.__10__sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,theactorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.()1.A.nurse B.actressC．doctor D.teacher()2.A.short B.lazyC．long D.humorous()3.A.kitchen B.classroomC．cinema D.street()4.A.forgot B.sawC.hurt D.pushed()5.A.broke B.avoidedC.won D.treated()6.A.dance B.filmC.music D.school()7.A.me B.itC.her D.him()8.A.giveup B.haveatryC.makesure D.liftup()9.A.scientist B.writerC.driver D.star()10.A.But B.BeforeC.Since D.As完形填空1～5BADBC6～10BCADA【實戰訓練】B2024中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案—科普環保類依據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。

Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Howdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmetellyou.

First,myfamilytrytosave

.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeturnofftheTVwhen

iswatchingit.Momonlyusescoldwaterinthewashingmachine.

Second,wealsostartrecyclingthisweek.We

towriteonbothsidesofthepaper,notjustononeside.Wealso

ourrubbishintodifferentbagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.Momkeepstheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Thesearegreat

tohelpourenvironment.

Third,myfamilyalsosavewater.Wenevertakelongbathsandhaveshortshowers

.Wewashthetoiletwithusedwater.MysisterandIdon’t

thetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.

Atlast,momanddadbegintosavegas.Mom

todriveustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork

goodexercise!Thisweekdadandhisworkmatesalsostarttogotoworktogetherinone

andsharethecost.Thisalsohelpreducegreenhousegases.

Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.【小題1】 A．oil B．food C．water D．electricity【小題2】 A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody【小題3】 A．try B．keep C．refuse D．want【小題4】 A．buy B．check C．divide D．change【小題5】 A．ways B．news C．information D．advice【小題6】 A．already B．instead C．again D．too【小題7】 A．leave B．leaves C．leaving D．left【小題8】 A．began B．hoped C．needed D．used【小題9】 A．or B．for C．but D．and【小題10】 A．bus B．car C．subway D．train【實戰訓練】C請先閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分，共15分）ThingslikeHulahoops(呼啦圈)usedtobeverypopular.Didyoueverownanyofthese?Ifyoudidn’t,don’tfelltoobad.Theywereallfads.Afadissomethingthatbecomesvery36amongalargenumberofpeople,butonlyforashorttime.37canbecomeafadveryquickly,butcanstopbeingpopularjustasquickly.38itisnolonger“cool”,afadgoesaway.Anythingcanbecomea(n)39-fashion,food,music,technology,evenlanguage.Inthelate1970s,ErnoRubik,aprofessorwaslookingfora40waytoteachhisstudentsabout3Dobjects.He41asix-colorplasticobjectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik’sCube(魔方).Thegoalwastogeteachsideofthecubea42color.Itwasverychallenging.Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular,butthen43,in1982,itseemedeveryonehadone.Peopleboughtoverahundredmillionofthe44.Therewere50booksavailablethatyearofferingsolutions(解決方法).Then,justassuddenlyasthecraze(風尚)started,it45.By1983,peoplewerenotinterestedintheRubik’sCubeanymore,perhapsbecausesomanypeople46hadoneintheirhome.In2012,aSouthKoreanmusiciannamedPsyreleasedasongcalled“Gangnam(江南)Style.”ThemusicvideoshowsPsypretending(假裝)tohorse-ridewhileheisdancing.Insixmonths,itbecausethefirstYoutube(一視頻網站)videoevertoreachabillionviews(觀看).Sixmonthsafterthat,47wentontoreachtwobillionviews.Thesongandvideostartedaworldwide48craze.“GangnamStyle”hadahugeinfluenceonwordpopularculture.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaandU.K.PrimeMinisterDavidCameroneven49thedance.“GangnamStyle”becamelessandlesspopular,50the“KoreanWave”ofcultureremainspopularallovertheworld.36.A.usefulB.popularC.valuableD.relaxing37.A.BothB.SomeoneC.SomethingD.None38.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.When39.A.inventionB.fadC.goalD.dream40.A.creativeB.difficultC.traditionalD.common41.A.foundB.boughtC.inventedD.borrowed42.A.strangeB.darkC.brightD.different43.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.exactlyD.seriously44.A.videosB.toysC.clothesD.books45.A.spreadB.appearedC.endedD.failed46.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.especiallyD.only47.A.heB.theyC.weD.it48.A.foodB.danceC.languageD.sport49.A.dependedonB.triedoutC.gaveupD.putoff50.A.thenB.andC.butD.so【主旨大意】本文是說明文。通過呼啦圈、70年頭的魔方塊及韓國的“江南style”來說明一個問題：一時時尚的東西都不會流行太久。36.B由上文“像呼啦圈之類的東西過去很流行”可推知：fad就是在許多人中變得很受歡迎的東西，但不會持續太久，故選B。37.B由前文文意可知：fan是指一時流行的東西，故可推斷出：有人很快會成為一個“時尚人”，但也停止的也快，在這里表示泛指，故用不定代詞someone。38.D由上文大意“來得快去得也快”可推知：當它不再“酷”的時候，時尚也就消逝了，故選when。39.B分析上文文意可知：像呼啦圈之類的東西也能流行，下面列舉的食品、音樂等也會成為一時流行的東西，故選B。40.A由下文內容可推知：教授想找一個有創意的方法來教他的學生有關3D物體的學問，故選A。41.C由上文“教授找尋一種有創意的方法”可推斷出：他獨創了一種魔方，故用invented表示。42.D由上文中“用六種顏色組成魔方”可推知：目的是想要每一個面都有不同的顏色，故選D。43.B由but可推知：在1982年的時候，似乎大家都有了，說明這種魔方漸漸地流行開來，故選B。44.A由后文中的Thesongandvideostartedaworldwidedancecraze.可推斷出選A。45.A由上文文意“那年有50本書來講解破解的方法”可知：在那個時候魔方起先傳播開來，故選A。46.A由上文文意“到1983年的時候，人們對這種魔方不再感愛好”可推知：可能是因為許多人家里都已經有了這個東西，故選A。47.D由上文“itbecausethefirstYoutubevideoevertoreachabillionviews”可推知：六個月后，這首歌“江南style”的觀眾直頂20多億人，故選D。48.B由上文中的thesongandvideo可推知：它成為世界范圍的舞蹈熱潮，故選B。49A由文中的even可推知：美國總統和英國首相卡梅倫也跳這種舞，故選B。50.C由上文“江南style”變得越來越不流行”和后文“韓國風潮在世界各地仍舊特別受歡迎”可推知前后存在一種轉折關系，故用but引導。【實戰訓練】D閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren,aboyandagirl.OnceJohnwasaskedtogoonabusinesstripandMaryneededtogoalongtoo.Theyfoundababysittertocareforthe31andmadethetrip,returninghomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometown,they32smoke,andtheywenttoseewhatitwas.Theyfoundahomeonfire.Marysaid,“Oh,well,itisn’tourhome.Let’sgo.”ButJohndrove33andsaid,“ThehomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksatthefactory.Hewouldn’tbeoffworkyet,maybethere’ssomethingwewoulddo.”“Ithassomethingtodowithus,”saidMary.ButJohndroveup,stoppedandfoundthewholehouseonfire.Awomaninthestreetwascrying,“Thechildren!34thechildren!”Johngrabbed（抓）herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthe35,”criedthewoman,“downthehallandtotheleft.”AlthoughMarydidn’tagree,Johnwethisclothesand36forthebathroomwhichwasfullofsmokeandheat.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren,holdingoneundereacharm.Ashelefthecouldhearsomeothersoundlikecrying.Hesentthetwobadly37andnearlysuffocated（窒息）childrenintowaitingarms.Thenhewastoldtwomorechildrenwerestillinthere.Marygrabbedhisarmandshouted,“John!Don’tgoback!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!”Butheshookheroffandwentbackby38hiswaydownthesmoke-filledhallwayandintotheroom.Itseemedacenturyhadpassed39hefoundbothchildrenandstartedback.Theywerecoughingandheloweredhisbodytryingtogetsome40.Ashewalkeduptheendlesssteps,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodies,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair,hefoundthathehadjustsavedhisownchildren.Thebabysitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.31.A.children B.pet C.garden D.business32.A.watched B.recognizedC.noticed D.realized33.A.farther B.off C.back D.closer34.A.FindB.Get C.Move D.Hold35.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom36.A.looked B.cared C.headed D.reached37.A.frightened B.surprised C.sad D.sick38.A.following B.going C.pushing D.feeling39.A.after B.before C.when D.until40.A.water B.energy C.air D.light【參考答案】A此處考查名詞。由前面的babysitter可知此空應填children。C此處考查動詞。空后面為smoke，固應選擇noticed留意到；watch意為“看”；recognize意為“認出來，承認”；realize意為“相識到，實現”。33.D此處考查副詞。but表示轉折，與“Let’sgo”相反，并且下一段第一句為“ButJohndroveup”，所以，選擇closer。其他三個選項皆為相反的意思。34.B。此處考察動詞辨析。當時John、Mary及老太太都在房子外，想要救出孩子，需先進入房子，找到孩子，才能帶出，此路途有雙向的含義。A.Find“找到”，只是強調了進入的結果，并沒有要“帶出”的含義，故不選。B.Get本身就有雙向的含義，即goandbring,如Couldyouget