PAGEPAGE1Unit15Learning實力提升題組訓練(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解In1967,a20-year-oldstudentatSyracuseSwitzer’smarathonin1967becamehistoricbecauseshewasthefirstwomantocompletetheall-maleraceasanofficialparticipant.Sheregisteredas“K.V.Switzer”tohidehersex.Afewmilesintotherace,anofficialtriedtoremoveSwitzerfromtherace.“NaturallyIturnedmyheadaroundquicklyandlookedsquareintothemostunpleasantfaceI’deverseen.Ahugemanwithbaredteethwassettopounce(猛撲),andbeforeIcouldreacthegrabbedmyshoulder,screaming,‘Getthehelloutofmyraceandgivemethosenumbers!’”shewroteinhermemoir(回憶錄).Switzerfinishedtheraceinfourhoursand20minutes,butwouldlaterbedisqualifiedandofficiallyforcedtoleavefromtheAmateurAthleticUnion.Plentyhaschangedinrunningsince1967,thankstoSwitzer’sefforts.Since1972,womenarewelcomeintheBostonMarathonandothermajorraces.OnMonday,the70-year-oldfinishedtheBostonMarathononlyalittleslower,in4∶44∶31.Hernumberwasretiredaftertherace—justthesecondnumberthatthemarathonhasretired.Beforeherstart,shewasgiventhehonoroffiringthegunforthewomen’stoprunners.“In1967,fewwouldhavebelievedthatmarathonrunningwouldsomedayattractmillionsofwomen,becomeanappealingeventintheOlympicsandonthestreetsofmajorcities,helptransformviewsofwomen’sphysicalabilityandhelpredefinetheireconomicrolesintraditionalcultures,”Switzerwrote.“We’vecomealightyearbutwestillhavealongwaytogo.”1.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Switzer’sBostonMarathonresults. B.Switzer’sbeingremovedfromtherace.C.Switzer’shidinghersexinregistration. D.Switzer’sexperienceintheBostonMarathon.2.WhywasSwitzertreatedthatwaybytheAmateurAthleticUnion?A.Shelackedpropertraininginmarathonrace. B.Theyfoundherquarrellingwiththeofficial.C.Shehadlittleexperienceinthelongrace. D.Theyhaddiscriminationagainstwomen.3.WhywasSwitzer’snumberretiredaftertherace?A.Sheperformedpoorlyintherace. B.Nobodywantedtousethenumberanymore.C.Shewasthesecondretiredathleteinmarathon. D.Theyhonoredhercontributionstowomenmarathon.4.What’sSwitzer’sattitudetowardswomenmarathon?A.Optimistic. B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。凱瑟琳·斯威策是世界上第一位正式參與馬拉松的女子選手,象征著女性對自身權利的一種追求。答案及剖析:1.D主旨大意題。文章其次段講解并描述凱瑟琳突破禁忌,在1967年參與波士頓馬拉松時候的經驗。故選D項。2.D推理推斷題。由其次段中的Switzer’smarathonin1967becamehistoricbecauseshewasthefirstwomantocompletetheall-maleraceasanofficialparticipant.可知,當時馬拉松項目只允許男性參與,這件事干脆體現出當時社會上對女性充分參與體育運動的普遍反對,存在性別卑視。3.D推理推斷題。依據文章第三段,尤其是Plentyhaschangedinrunningsince1967,thankstoSwitzer’sefforts.Since1972,womenarewelcomeintheBostonMarathonandothermajorraces.可推斷,在五年后的1972年,波士頓馬拉松賽最終允許女性正式進入競賽,這在肯定程度上要歸功于凱瑟琳。故為了表達對她的仰慕,在她70歲參與完競賽之后參賽選手不再運用凱瑟琳胸前掛著的號碼。4.A推理推斷題。依據最終一段,尤其最終一個句子“We’vecomealightyearbutwestillhavealongwaytogo.”體現了凱瑟琳對女性參與社會生活的信念。故選A項。Ⅱ.七選五(2024湖南長沙雅禮中學、河南試驗中學高三聯考)Whyyoushouldn’tpunishyourkidsforlyingGettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.1.

Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.2.Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.

PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:3.andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Aimforoneortwointeractions(互動)likethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome.”

MODEL:Explicitlytellthetruth.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifhe/sheplaysalong.DECREASEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING:Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.4.Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).Moreseverepunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.

5.Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved,butwiththerightencouragement,itcanbedramaticallylessened.

A.Itisnotwhatthatis,butaboutpractice.B.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.C.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingitgo.D.“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”E.Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.F.“Youdidagoodjob,butwhatyousaidwasnotwhatI’dliketoknow!”G.Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.答案:1—5GBDCEⅢ.完形填空(2024湖南長沙雅禮中學、河南試驗中學高三聯考)HowcanIforgettheday?On14July1974ItravelledinanovercrowdedbustoanunheardtowncalledShendurni.Thenextday,Iwastojointhefacultyofajuniorcollegethere.1aboutmynewjob,butanxiousandfearfultoo,Iwasoutofmy2zone.Around7p.m.itstartedpouringwithrain.Wonderingaboutmynewcareerinanunknownland,Ihad3inmyseat.Iwokeupwitha(n)4tothesoundoftheconductorannouncingthenameofmybusstop.Ilookedout.Itwaspitch-dark.Ah,apowercut.5unusualduringheavyrains.“ConductorSahab,canIgeta6formyselfhere?I’mnewtotheplace,”Iheardmyselfask7.“Arrebhai,getoffmybusandletusgo.We8toreachthenextstationontime.Wherewillyougetaplacetostayinthisgoddamnedtown?”heshoutedback.Amidmountingpanic,Ifelta9taponmyshoulder.AsIlookedback,awarmsmile10me.“I’mSawant,fromthenexttown.Thebus11thereforthenightandreturnstomorrowmorning.Whydon’tyoubuyaticketforthenextstop?Youcanspendthenightatmyplace,andjoinworktomorrow.”Ithankedhimfrommyheartandacceptedhis12.Bythetimethebusreachedthefinalstop,itwas8:30p.m.Thekindsoulledmetohishouse.Heandhiswifetookgreat13tomakemystaycomfortable.Iwas14withwarmwaterforabath,followedbyahot15andacomfortablebed.Allthistookplaceinsemi-darkness.Nolightsyet.Iwasupearlythenextmorningandmybenefactor(恩人)cameto16meoff.Icouldnotseehisfaceclearly,asitwas17dark.Imadeit18thecollegeintimeandtaughtthereforalmost11years.WhileI19him,Ievenaskedmynewfriendsandstudentstohelpfindthekindsoul.ButMr.Sawantremained20.PerhapsIhadgothisnamewrong.Myonlyregret:Icouldnotthankhimagain.1.A.Excited B.Interested C.Worried D.Annoyed2.A.home B.school Cfort D.dilemma3.A.knockedoff B.droppedoff C.turnedoff D.noddedoff4.A.start B.jump C.ear D.eye5.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing6.A.seat B.room C.ticket D.map7.A.sadly B.quickly C.nervously D.surprisingly8.Ae B.get C.need D.ask9.A.sudden B.soft C.real D.warm10.A.waved B.welcomed C.greeted D.shook11.A.stops B.arrives C.leaves D.drives12.A.family B.solution C.invitation D.request13.A.pleasure B.energy C.minds D.pains14.A.provided B.armed C.impressed D.blessed15.A.chat B.discussion C.meal D.tea16.A.allow B.keep C.show D.see17.A.yet B.still C.already D.also18.A.to B.in C.from D.for19.A.sentfor B.searchedfor C.caredfor D.waitedfor20.A.silent B.strange C.unbelievable D.untraceable語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者在去任教的路上遇到大雨,在一位好心人的幫助下,在他家度過了一晚,其次天順當到達了學院,在那里一教就是11年。但是作者唯一缺憾的是沒有找到那位好心人,再次感謝他。答案及剖析:1.AExcited興奮的;Interested感愛好的;Worried擔憂的;Annoyed苦惱的。我對我的新工作感到興奮,但也感到焦慮和恐驚,我走出了自己的舒適區。依據后面的but可知,與后文的anxiousandfearful相反,故選A項。2.Chome家;school學校;comfort舒適;dilemma逆境。我對我的新工作感到興奮,但也感到焦慮和恐驚,我走出了自己的舒適區。故選C項。3.Dknockedoff使削減;droppedoff削減,下降;turnedoff關掉;noddedoff打盹。我在一個生疏的地方對我的新職業感到懷疑,我在座位上打盹。依據下句中的wokeup可推知,是“在打盹”,故選D項。4.Astart起先;jump跳動;ear耳朵;eye眼。我一覺醒來,聽到列車員宣布我的公共汽車站的名字。故A項切題。5.DSomething某事;Anything任何事情;Everything每件事情;Nothing無事,無物。在大雨中沒有什么特殊的。故D項切題。6.Bseat座位;room房間;ticket票;map地圖。我可以在這里為自己找個房間嗎?我是新來的。依據下文可知,是找房間,不是找座位、票和地圖。故選B項。7.Csadly難過地;quickly快速地;nervously驚慌擔心地;surprisingly令人驚異地。我聽到自己驚慌擔心地詢問。故C項切題。8.Ccome