項目3鐵路貨物運輸過程

任務2貨物途中作業

陳斌ChenbinTask2:FreightOperationEnRouteProject

3:

RailwayFreightTransportProcess為保證行車安全和貨物安全，劃清運輸責任，對運輸中的貨物（車）和運輸票據，進行交接檢查，并按規定處理Freightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI貨運檢查目的與內容Inordertoensuretrafficsafetyandfreightsafety,cleartransportresponsibilities,handoverandinspectfreight(vehicles)intransportandtransportbills,andhandlethemaccordingtoregulations.1.PurposeandContentoffreightinspection列車運行途經有技術作業或無技術作業但停車時間在35分鐘以上的技術作業站貨運檢查站：分為路網性和區域性貨運檢查站區段負責制：貨運檢查按列車運行區段實行區段負責制貨運檢查站（屬車站，貨檢車間）Thetrainpassesthroughtechnicalsattionswithoperationorstationswithoutoperationbutstoppingmorethan35minutesFreightinspectionstations:dividedintonetworkandregionalinspectionstationsSectionresponsibilitysystem:implementedinaccordancewithoperationsectionsofthetrain2.FreightInspectionStations(stationsandfreightinspectionworkshop)Freightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI甲站裝車后編組列車，在乙站進行技術作業（在到達場就進行貨檢，解體、集結、編組技術作業完畢后，在發車場也要進行貨檢），乙站編組一列直達列車到達戊站解體。在丙站無技術作業，但是停留時間達到40分鐘，丙站需要進行貨檢的，列車到達戊站時，要進行貨檢Field

Case現場實例AfterloadingatStationA,marshalthetrainandconducttechnicaloperationatStationB(inspectfreightmarshalling).AdirecttrainmarshalledatStationBwilldisassemblyatStationE.NotechnicaloperationisconductedatStationCwith40-minutestopping.ForfreightinspectionatStationC,theinspectionshallbeconductedwhenarrivingatStationE.atthearrivalsite,andinspectfreightagaginatthedeparturesiteafterdismantlement,assemblyandFreightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI貨運檢查站應設置貨運檢查值班員崗位，負責貨運檢查的現場組織工作，并按照每列車雙人雙面檢查作業的要求配齊貨運檢查員Thefreightinspectionstationshallsetupfreightinspectiondutypostswhoareresponsiblefortheon-siteorganization,andarrangeinspectorsaccordingtotherequirementsofdouble-sidedinspectionforeachtrainFreightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointIField

Case現場實例Freightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointIField

Case現場實例南寧鐵路局NanningRailwayBureau麻尾牙屯堡永州茂名東威舍憑祥（國境站）河口（昆）（國境站）黎塘南寧南防城港湛江港湛江西百色南寧局MaweiWeishePingxiang(frontierstation)Hekou(Kun)(frontierstation)SouthofNanningYatunCastleYongzhouEastofMaomingWestofZhanjiangZhanjiangportFangchengportLitangBaiseFreightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointIField

Case現場實例施封貨車及其他1）施封貨車無改編檢查是否有效，不核對站名、號碼憑列車編組順序表貨運檢查的內容SealedfreighttrainandothersCheckwhetheritisvalid,donotcheckthestationnameandnumberSealedfreighttrainWithoutadaptationMarshaltheorderlistaccordingtothetrainFreightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI3.FreightInspectionContent施封貨車及其他1）施封貨車有改編檢查是否有效，核對站名，不核對號碼憑貨物運單、貨運票據封套貨運檢查的內容SealedfreighttrainandothersCheckwhetheritisvalid,checkthestationname,notthenumberSealedfreighttrainWithadaptationSealaccordingtowaybillandfreightreceiptFreightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI3.FreightInspectionContent施封貨車及其他1）施封貨車本站作業車：檢查是否有效，核對站名、號碼憑貨物運單、貨運票據封套貨運檢查的內容3.FreightInspectionContentSealedfreighttrainandothersCheckwhetheritisvalid,checkthestationnameandnumberSealedfreighttrainOperationstrainsatthestationSealaccordingtowaybillandfreightreceiptFreightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI2）貨車門、窗、蓋、閥是否關閉良好貨運檢查的內容3.FreightInspectionContentWhetherthedoors,windows,coversandvalvesareproperlyclosedFreightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI3）使用專用平車（含共用平車）裝集裝箱時，箱門是否關閉良好，

集裝箱是否落槽貨運檢查的內容3.FreightInspectionContentwhetherthedoorisclosedwell,whetherthecontainerisslottedWhenusingthespecialflatcar(includingsharedflatcar)toloadthecontainer,Freightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI篷布苫蓋檢查篷布苫蓋是否符合規定貨運檢查的內容3.FreightInspectionContentReferstogoodsthatrequirespecialReferstogoodsthatrequirespecialmeasuresthatrequirespecialmeasuresthatrequirespecialFreightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI1）貨物傾斜、移位、竄動、墜落、倒塌滲漏2）設超偏載儀的車站應檢查貨車是否超偏載3）加固材料、裝置是否完好無損4）貨物超限裝載和特定區段裝載限制是否符合有關規定5）加固繩索、鐵線捆綁拴結是否符合規定裝載加固貨運檢查的內容3.FreightInspectionContentTilt,displacement,movement,fall,collapseandleakageoffreightLoadreinforcementStationswithrelevantequipmentshouldcheckwhethertrucksareOverloadandunbalancedloadWhetherthereinforcementmaterialsanddevicesareintactWhethertheover-limitloadingandthespecificsectionloadinglimitcomplywiththerelevantregulationsWhethertheuseofreinforcementropeandironwiremeetstheregulationsFreightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI發現異狀時，應及時處理。問題的處理方法根據在裝車站或在其他站而異，包括不接收，由交方編制記錄、補封、處理后繼運，車站換裝或整理，苫蓋篷布，拍發電報等貨運檢查發現問題的處理4.HandleFreightInspectionIssuesProblemsshouldbehandledpromptly.Thespecificmeasuresvaryaccordingtoloadingstationandothers,includingnotreceiving,subsequenttransportafterrecording,mendingsealingbythedelivery,party,

changing

or

arranging

at

the

station,tarpaulincovering,sendingtelegrams,etc.

Freightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI貨運檢查發現問題的處理4.HandleFreightInspectionIssues貨車的施封發現問題處理辦法封印失效、去失、斷開或不破壞封印即能開啟車門拍發電報并補封，是否清點貨件由發現站確定運輸票據或封套上記載的封印站名或號碼與現封不一致或發生涂改核對站名、拍發電報。到站檢查封印站名、號碼貨車己施封，但未在運輸票據或封套上記明封印

號碼編組順序表無’F'字樣編制記錄證明現狀繼運GoodstrucksofapplicationSealingSealisinvalid,lost,orbrokenorthedoorcanbeopenedwithoutbreakingthesealThenameornumberofthesealstationrecordedonthetransportbillorenvelopeisinconsistentwiththecurrentsealoralteredThefreighttrainhasbeensealed,butthesealisnotindicatedonthetransportnoteorenvelope.No'F'inthenumbergroupordertableSendtelegramsandmendtheseal.Theproblem-findingstationdecideswhethertocheckthefreightCheckstationname,sendtelegram.Checkthesealstation'snameandnumberonarrivalRecordtoprovethesituationistrueandcontinuetotransportProblemsSolutionsFreightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI貨運檢查發現問題的處理4.HandleFreightInspectionIssues貨車的施封發現問題處理辦法未使用施封鎖施封(罐車和朝鮮進口貨車除外)拍發電報并補施施封鎖在同一車門上使用兩個以上封串聯施封拍發電報并補封，如因車門技術狀態無法補封時，車站以交方責任繼運貨車兩側或一側在車門上部施封按現狀拍發電報施封貨車的上部門扣未以鐵線擰固（車門構造只有一個門扣或上部門扣損壞的除外)。拍發電報并補封，是否清點貨件由發現站確定由發現站檸固Nouseofblockadetoseal(excepttanktrucksandtrucksimportedfromtheDPRK)UsetwoormoresealsinseriesonthesamedoorThetruckissealedoneithersideorbothsidesatthetopofthedoorSend

telegrams

and

useblockagesSendtelegramandseal,ifduetotechnicalconditionofcardoor.Ifcan’tseal,thestationcontinuetotransportasthedeliverypartySendtelegramaccordingtotherealconditionsTheupperfastenerofthesealedtrainisnotfixedwithwire(exceptforthedoorhasonlyonelatchortheupperfastenerisdamaged).Sendtelegramandseal,whethertocountthefreightisdeterminedbythediscoverystationConsolidatedbythediscoverystationProblemsSolutionsGoodstrucksofapplicationSealingFreightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI途中不交接檢查的情況罐車和集裝箱的封印、苦蓋貨物的篷布頂部、集裝箱頂部敞車裝載的不超出

端側板貨物的裝載狀態，途中不交接檢查如接方發現有異狀，由發現站拍發電報。發現重罐車上蓋開啟,車站負責關好?！豆芤帯穼唤訖z查的規定5.Regulations

on

Handover

and

InspectionbyManagementRegulationsSituationsofnohandoverandinspectionsenrouteThesealingoftanktrucksandcontainers,thetopoftarpsoncoveredfreight,loadingoffreightnotexceedingtheendandsidepanelsinthetoptruckofacontainerIfthereceivingpartyfindssomethingunusual,thefindingstationwillsendatelegram.Thestationis.responsibleforclosingthelidoftheheavytruckwhenitisfoundopenAndthehandingpartyshallprepareordinaryrecordstoproveit.whenthecoverofthetankcarisfoundopenatthedeparturestationandhalfwaystation,itshouldbeclosedintime.并由交方編制普通記錄證明。在發站和中途站發現空罐車上蓋張開，要及時關閉Freightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI整車貨物變更到站整車貨物變更到站時，處理站應對該車的裝載加固情況進行檢查。對施封貨車應檢查施封是否完好，站名、號碼是否與票據相符CarloadfreightchangethearrivalstationWhencarloadfreightischangedtoanotherarrivalstation,theprocessingstationshallchecktheloadingandreinforcementofthevehicle.Checkwhetherthesealingisingoodconditionandwhetherthestationnameandnumberareconsistentwiththeticket.Freightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI《管規》對交接檢查的規定5.Regulations

on

Handover

and

InspectionbyManagementRegulations貨車滯留貨物在運輸途中，由于貨物本身、車輛技術狀態或自然災害等原因。發生貨車滯留，在站滯留時間達到48h，應拍發電報。通知發到站:必要時應抄送有關鐵路局全程按施封辦理裝車站按施封辦理的貨車，途中不得改按不施封辦理FreighttraindetentionDuringfreighttransport,duetothefreightitself,vehicletechnicalstateornaturaldisastersandotherreasons,thetrainisstrandedatthestationfor48h,telegramshouldbesent.Notifythearrivalstation:copytorelevantrailwaybureauifnecessary.ThewholeprocessishandledbysealingForfreighttrainsealedattheloadingstation,itcan’tbehandledbyno-sealingenroute.Freightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI《管規》對交接檢查的規定5.Regulations

on

Handover

and

InspectionbyManagementRegulations貨運票據貨物運單、封套上的到站、車號、封印號碼各欄，不得任意涂改在裝車站(含分卸站)、換裝站、變更處運輸票據丟失時，還應于當日上報主管鐵路局。被查詢站接電后,均應于48h內電復或繼續查詢。發站接到在詢電報后，FreighttransportdocumentsThecolumnsofarrivalstation,trainnumberandsealnumberonthewaybillandenvelopeshallnotbealteredarbitrarilyWhenthetransportbillislostatloadingstation(includingunloadingstation),transhipmentstationandchangingstation,itshallalsobereportedtothecompetentrailwaybureauonthesamedayAfterreceivingtelegramfromtheinquirystation,theinquiryshouldbetelephonedbackorcontinuedwithin48hours.Within48hoursafterreceivingtheenquirytelegram,thesendingstationshallsendthetelegramaccordingtothecontentsofthewaybillandsendthecopyofthewaybilltothestationforprocessing.48h內應按運單的內容拍發電報并將運單抄件寄送到站處理Freightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI《管規》對交接檢查的規定5.Regulations

on

Handover

and

InspectionbyManagementRegulations貨物列車中貨物裝載、加固狀態；貨車篷布及篷布繩網苫蓋、捆綁狀態；施封（罐車、集裝箱、SQ型或JSQ型車端門處施封除外）；《鐵路貨運檢查管理規則》的規定6.ProvisionsofRailwayFreightInspectionAdministrationRulesTheloadingandreinforcementstatusoffreightinthefreighttrain;Thetarpaulinoftruckandtarpaulinropenetarecoveredandbundled;Sealing(exceptforsealingattheenddooroftankcar,container,SQorJSQtypecar);Freightinspection知識點二貨運檢查KnowledgePointI貨車門、窗、蓋、閥關閉情況，以及罐式集裝箱蓋、閥關閉情況；《鐵路超限超重貨物運輸規則》規定的事項

（不檢查軍用超限貨物的超限超重貨物運輸記錄）；Theclosingconditionsoftruckdoors,windows,coversandvalves,andthatoftankcontaine