項目1鐵路貨運及貨運設備

陳斌ChenBinProject

1:

RailwayFreightTransportandFreightTransportEquipment任務2貨場、專用線、專用鐵路FreightYard,SpecializedLineandSpecializedRailway

專用線是指廠礦企業自有的與鐵路營業網相銜接，并由鐵路負責車輛取送作業的企業鐵路專用鐵路是指貨運量較大的廠礦企業自有的線路，與鐵路營業網相銜接，

具有相應的運輸組織管理系統,以自備機車動力辦理車輛取送作業的專用線Railwayspeciallinereferstolinesownedbyfactoryandminingenterpriseswithlargequantityoffreight.Itlinkswithrailwayoperationnetworkandhastransportorganizationandmanagementsystem.Thiskindofdedicatedlineuseslocomotivepowertopickupanddeliverwagons.PrivatesidingreferstotherailwayoffactoryandminingenterpriseswhichlinkswiththerailwayoperationPrivatesidingandrailwayspeciallinecanbecollectivelyreferredtoasspecialline.networkandtherailwayresponsibleforthewagonpick-upanddelivery.專用線、專用鐵路有時統稱為專用線專用線與專用鐵路PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine知識點二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine車站專用線貨運員和企業運輸員（即企業辦理運輸的人員），均應經過

鐵路的專業培訓，合格后持證上崗，并應保持人員相對穩定專用線、專用鐵路企業運輸員enterprise),shouldworkaftergoingthroughrailwayprofessionaltrainingandreceivingcertificates.Thepersonnelshouldmaintainstable.Stationspeciallinefreighttransportworkersandenterprisetransportworkers(transportworkersoftheTransportWorkersofPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine知識點二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine專用線辦理的貨物運輸品類，應符合《鐵路專用線專用鐵路名稱表》的規定需要變更時，要經鐵路局公司批準，由國鐵集團公布專用線、專用鐵路貨物運輸品類FreightCategoryofPrivate

SidingandRailwaySpecialLine知識點二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLinePrivateSidingandtheSpecialRailwayLine"Ifprovisionsneedtochange,itshouldbeapprovedbytheRailwayBureau,publishedbyChinaStateRailwayGroupCo.,Ltd..Thefreighttransportcategoriesofspeciallinesshouldbeinlinewiththeprovisionsof"NameTablefor崗位責任制分區、分線、分庫使用制檢查交接制預確報制度統計分析制度專用線、專用鐵路貨運基本制度Separateregion,specialline,

warehouseuseJobaccountabilityTrainadvanceandoutreportsInspectionbeforedeliveryandacceptanceStatisticalanalysisBasicFreightTrafficSystemofPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine知識點二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine車站應按企業使用車要求撥配狀態良好的貨車。車站在向專用線送車前，按協議規定時間，向專用線發出送車預、確報（空、重車數，車種，

送車時間）送車作業WagonShuntingStationsshouldallocatetrainsingoodconditiontotheenterpriseaccordingtoitsrequirement.Stationsshouldsendtrainadvanceandoutreportstospeciallines(numbersofemptywagonsandwagonsloaded,專用線、專用鐵路作業管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLinewagontypeandshuntingtime)beforeshuntingwagonstothespeciallinesandwithintheagreedtime.知識點二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine專用線接到預報后，應立即確定裝、卸車地點，并做好接車準備。專用線運輸員接到確報后，應及提前到線路旁準備接車。貨車送進后向調車人員指定停車位置，調車人員按其指定股道、貨位停車。貨車送到后，企業應對貨車上進行檢查，

確定是否適合所裝貨物。如不適用應采取改善措施，必要時，可向車站提出調換parkwagonsinthedesignatedtrackandfreightsection.Theenterpriseshouldcheckwagonsanddeterminewhetheritissuitableforthefreightloaded.If

not

suitable,measuresshouldbetaken.Ifnecessary,theenterprisecanaskstationstochange.atthesideofthelineinadvanceafterreceivingtheoutreport.Afterwagonsaresentin,theshuntingworkersAfterreceivingtheadvancereport,thespeciallineshouldimmediatelydeterminethelocationofloadingandunloading,andbereadytoreceivewagons.Speciallinetransportersshouldbepreparedtopickupwagons專用線、專用鐵路作業管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine知識點二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine應充分利用貨車的載重力和容積，但不得超過貨車容許載重量。貨物的裝載必須防止超載、偏載、集重、虧噸、倒塌、超限和途中墜落裝車作業知識點二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLineCar

Loadingmakefulluseoftheloadingcapacityandvolumeofthewagon,butshallnotexceedtheallowableweightofthewagon.Overload,concentratedloadingononesideofwagon,concentratedweightloading,shortage,collapse,out-of-gaugefreightandfalling-offmustbeprevented.企業運輸員要負責監裝，向裝車人員說明注意事項，隨時檢查裝載加固是否符合規定Enterprisetransportersareresponsibleforsupervisingtheloading,explainingtotheloadingpersonnelprecautionsandcheckingwhethertheloadingsecuringisinlinewiththeregulationsatanytime.專用線、專用鐵路作業管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine企業運輸員負責檢查車門、窗、蓋、閥是否關閉妥當，需要施封的貨車按規定施封，需苫蓋篷布的貨物，按規定苫蓋好篷布。填寫裝車登記簿，通知車站

裝車完了時間知識點二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLineneedtobecoveredwithtarpaulinarecoveredwithtarpaulinaccordingtotheregulations.Fillouttheloadingregisterandnotifythestationofthetimeofthecompletion.Enterprisetransportersareresponsibleforcheckingwhetherthedoors,windows,coversandvalvesare裝車作業Car

Loadingclosed,thewagonsthatneedtobesealedaresealedaccordingtotheregulationsandthefreightthat專用線、專用鐵路作業管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine卸車時，企業運輸員要向卸車人員說明注意事項，提示卸車重點，檢查安全防護設施，并負責監卸卸車作業知識點二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLineCar

LoadingDuringthecarunloading,theenterprisetransportershallexplaintotheunloadingpersonnelprecautions,promptunloadingemphasis,checkthesafetyprotectionfacilitiesandberesponsibleforsupervisingtheunloading.專用線、專用鐵路作業管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine卸車后，企業應負責將車輛清掃干凈，需要洗刷、消毒、除污的應按規定及時處理，如有困難可向車站提出協助處理，費用由委托方承擔。關好車門、窗、蓋、閥。

拆除車輛上的支柱、擋板、三角木、鐵線等，恢復車輛原來狀態。檢查貨物堆碼

狀態及與線路的安全距離。卸下的篷布應檢查是否完整良好，需晾曬的要晾曬，

并按規定將鐵路貨車篷布送回車站指定地點知識點二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLineline.Theunloadedtarpaulinsshouldbecheckedtoseeiftheyareintact,andthosethatneedtobedriedshouldbedried,andtherailwaywagontarpaulinsshouldbesentbacktothedesignatedplaceatthestationaccordingtotheregulations.canbeofferedtothestationtodealwiththem,andthecostshallbebornebytheentrustingparty.Closethedoors,Afterunloading,theenterpriseshallberesponsibleforcleaningthewagon,andtheneedforwashing,disinfectionanddecontaminationshallbedealtwithtimelyaccordingtotheregulations.Iftherearedifficulties,assistancewindows,coversandvalvesofthewagon.Removethestacks,baffles,triangularwood,wireonthewagonandrestorethewagontoitsoriginalstate.Checkthestateoffreightstackingandthesafetydistancefromthespecial專用線、專用鐵路作業管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine鐵路貨車、企業自備篷布及需要回送的貨車裝備物品和加固裝置，應在貨車（物）交接的同時一并辦理交接辦理交接知識點二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLineAcceptanceandDeliveryRailwaywagons,business-ownedtarpsandthewagonequipmentandsecuringequipmentthatneedtoreturningshouldbedeliveredduringtheacceptanceanddeliveryofwagonsorfreight.專用線、專用鐵路作業管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine鐵路專用線貨運員會同企業運輸員，在運輸協議規定的地點，使用貨車調