項目9危險貨物運輸組織

任務1危險貨物的認知

Task1PerceptionofDangerousGoodsProject9TransportationOrganizationofDangerousGoods王曉明WangXiaoming在鐵路運輸中，凡具有爆炸、易燃、毒害、感染、腐蝕、放射性等危險特性，在運輸、裝卸和儲存保管過程中，容易造成人身傷亡、財產毀損或者環境污染而需要特別防護的物質和物品propertyorenvironmentalpollutionaswellasthoserequirespecialprotection.Inrailwaytransportation,substancesandarticleswhichareexplosive,flammable,toxic,infectious,corrosive,radioactiveorhavingdangerouscharacteristicsinthecourseoftransportingloadingorstorage,includinggoodsthatareliabletocausepersonalinjuryordeath,destructionof知識點一危險貨物定義KnowledgePointIDefinitionofDangerousGoods知識點一危險貨物定義KnowledgePointIDefinitionofDangerousGoods白磷是一種磷的單質，化學式為P4。外觀為白色或淺黃色半透明性固體。質軟，冷時性脆，見光色變深。暴露空氣中

在暗處產生綠色磷光和白煙。在濕空氣中約40℃著火，在干燥空氣中則稍高WhitephosphorusisamonomerofphosphoruswiththechemicalformulaP4.Itisawhiteorlight-yellowtranslucentsolid.Itissoftandbrittlewhenputundercoldenvironmentanditscolordarkenswhenitisexposedtolight.Whenexposedtoair,itproducesgreenphosphorescenceandwhitesmokeinthedark.Thewhitephosphorusflamesatabout40°Cinwetair,slightlyhigherindryair.《鐵路危險貨物運輸管理規則》附件《危險貨物品名表》（GB12268）中列載的品名，均屬危險貨物(特殊規定可按普通貨物運輸條件運輸的品名除外)，均按危險貨物運輸條件運輸Theproductslistedinthe"ListofDangerousGoods"(GB12268)whichannexedtothe"RulesfortheAdministrationoftheTransportofDangerousGoodsbyRailway"arealldangerousgoods(exceptforthoseproductsthatcanbetransportedunderordinaryconditionsofcarriage)ortransportedundertheconditionsofbeingtreatedasdangerousgoods（1）危險貨物品名表Listofdangerousgoods知識點二判定危險貨物的方法KnowledgePointIIMethodsofDeterminingDangerousGoodsNumberNameOthernameMajorcharacteristicsPackage

symbolPackage

categoryPackagingmethodFireextinguishingmethodDecontamination

numberFirst-aidmeasuresSpecial

provisionsUN

number12345678910111242001White

phosphorusWhite

phosphorusWhiteoryellowwaxytranslucentsolid,withspecialodor,specificgravity1.82,self-ignitionpoint30℃,meltingpoint44.1℃,insolubleinwater,spontaneouscombustionintheair,whitetoxicsmokeemittedwhenburning,highlytoxic.…4.2and6.1ⅠAccordingto2(A,B,C)butthetopsurfaceofyellowphosphorusshallbecoveredwithalayerofwaterof15cmormoreinthickness....Mistwater,sandysoilWetthespillwithlimeemulsion,thenrinsewithplentyofwaterForskinburns,applylimewateror5%coppersulfatesolution,butnotoil.Foracutepoisoning,thenshouldbesenttohospital,stomachshallbelavaged,avoidmilkandfat30,7424471381鐵危編號品名別名主要特性包裝標志包裝類包裝方法滅火方式洗刷除污編號急救措施特殊規定聯合國編號12345678910111242001白磷黃磷白色或蛋黃色蠟狀半透明固體，有特殊臭氣，比重1.82，自燃點30℃，熔點44.1℃，不溶于水，在空氣中自燃，燃燒時發出白色有毒煙霧，劇毒，…4.2和6.1Ⅰ按2（甲、乙、丙）但黃磷頂面須用厚度為15cm以上的水層覆蓋。…霧狀水、沙土用石灰乳液浸濕撒漏處，再用大量清水沖洗皮膚燒傷，涂擦石灰水或5%的硫酸銅溶液，但不可涂油。急性中毒應送醫院，可洗胃，忌牛奶和脂肪30,7424471381知識點一危險貨物定義KnowledgePointIDefinitionofDangerousGoods表10.1鐵路危險貨物品名表Forgoodsthatnotlistedintheproductslistorifthefeatureofthegoodsisnotclear,thetransportationshouldbeentrustedtothestateproductionsafetysupervision,detectionandidentificationagencies.(hereinafterreferredtoasidentificationagencies)forthenatureoftechnicalidentification,theidentificationreportshouldbegivenanddangerousgoodsmusthaveanname-authentificationlicenseandtheidentificationagenciesareresponsiblefortheidentificationresults鐵路危險貨物品名表中未列載的產品且貨物性質不明確的，托運人辦理運輸時應委托國家安全

生產監督管理部門認定的檢測鑒定機構（以下

簡稱鑒定機構）進行性質技術鑒定，出具鑒定

報