項目8

鮮活貨物運輸組織

任務3活動物運輸組織

王曉明WangXiaomingTask3TransportationOrganizationofLiveAnimalsProject

8:

TransportationOrganizationsofFreshandLiveGoods知識點二活動物途中作業KnowledgePointIILiveanimals'enrouteoperations（1）活動物車輛的運行OperationofvehicleswithliveanimalsVehiclesloadedwithliveanimalsshouldbeorganizedbythestationintimeforconnecting,裝有活動物的車輛，車站應及時組織掛運，exceptforthosewithloadingandunloadingoperationsatintermediatepoints,whichcanbeprogrammedintothepick-upgoodstrain,除在中間站有裝卸作業的可編入摘掛列車外，allatotherstationsshouldbeprogrammedintoexpresstrainsorthroughtrains其他站均應編入快運列車或直達、直通列車（2）活動物車輛途中上水Waterfeedingoftrainwithliveanimals知識點二活動物途中作業KnowledgePointIILiveanimals'enrouteoperations活動物在中途上水，由鐵路指定的上水站免費供應Waterissuppliedfreeofchargebytherailwaysatdesignatedwateringstations上水用具由托運人或押運人自備Wateringequipmentwillbeprovidedbytheshipperorescort車站對掛有活動物車輛的列車，發站或上水站應拍發電報依次向前方上水站進行Fortrainswithmovingvehicles,thedepartingstationorwateringstationshouldsendatelegramtothewateringstationahead預報，應接入備有上水設備的股道inordertoforecast,andshouldbeconnectedtotheunitwithwateringequipment上水站上水后應按規定用電報依次向前方上水站進行預報Whenwaterisavailableonawaterboardingstation,atelegraphshouldbeusedtoforecasttotheforwardwaterboardingstationinsequenceasrequired（3）押運Escorting知識點二活動物途中作業KnowledgePointIILiveanimals'enrouteoperations活動物車輛由押運人隨車押運，負責做好動物的飼養、飲水、換水、灑水、Thevehiclewithliveanimalsshallbetransportedbyanescortwhoisresponsibleforfeeding,wateringandcaring看護和安全工作guardingandsecuringtheanimalsWhenthestationfindstheabovesituation,itshouldpromptlyreporttothelocalveterinaryauthority,animalhealthsupervisionagencyor車站發現上述情況時，應及時向當地獸醫主管部門、動物衛生監督機構或者Theescortshallinformthestationpromptlyiftheanimalisfoundtobeinfected,suspectedtobeinfected,deadorthecauseofdeathisunknownduringtransportation運輸過程中發現活動物染疫、疑似染疫、病死或死因不明時，押運人應及時通知車站animaldiseasepreventionandcontrolagency,andatthesametimesendatelegramtonotifythearrivingstationsandhigherauthorities,動物疫病預防控制機構報告，同時拍發電報通知發、到站和上級主管部門，andtakecontrollingmeasuressuchasquarantinetopreventthespreadofdiseasedisease并采取隔離等控制措施，防止動物疫情擴散知識點二活動物途中作業KnowledgePointIILiveanimals'enrouteoperations嚴禁亂扔染疫、疑似染疫的活動物，病死或死因不明的活動物尸體Nolitteringofinfectedorsuspectedinfectedanimals,deadordiseasedanimalsordeadbodieswithunknowncauses活動物的排泄物以及墊料、包裝物、容器等污染物應由押運人或收貨人Theexcrementoflive

animalsandcontaminantssuchasbedding,packagingandcontainersshallberemovedbytheescortorconsigneeAtthedesignatedrailwaystationoratthearrivalstationandthelivingobjectsshallbedisposedinaccordancewiththeregulationsoftheanimalepidemicpreventiondepartment,在鐵路指定站或到站清除，并按動物防疫部門的規定處理，andshallnotbethrownoutofthevehicleorcleanedandwashedinviolationoftheregulationsduringtheroute不得中途隨意向車外拋撒，不得違規在中途站清掃和沖洗（3）押運Escorting知識點二活動物途中作業KnowledgePointIILiveanimals'enrouteoperations為保證鐵路作業安全，蜜蜂在車站和運輸過程中不得放蜂Forthesafetyofrailwayoperations,beesmustnotbereleasedatstationsorduringtransportWhenthebeesarriveatthestation,theyshouldbeunloadedanddeliveredassoonaspossibleandmovedoutoftheyardintime蜜蜂到達到站后，要盡快辦理卸車、交付手續，并及時搬出貨場（4）蜜蜂不辦理變更到站Thechangeofdestinationstationisinapplicableforbees知識點三到達作業KnowledgePointIIIArrivaloperations（1）卸車和交付（送卸和交接）Unloadinganddelivery(drop-offandhandover)卸車時要采取必要的措施防止活動物發生病殘死亡等事故Whenunloadingthevehicle,necessarymeasuresshouldbetakentopreventaccidentssuchassicknessanddeathofthemovableobjectAfterthearrivalofthemovableobjectvehicle,tothestationresponsibleforunloadingshouldbepromptlyorganizedunloadinganddelivery活動物車輛到達后，到站負責卸車的應及時組織卸車和交付，theconsigneeisresponsibleforunloadingthevehicleshouldbetimelydeliveryandhandover收貨人負責卸車的應及時辦理送卸和交接（2）洗刷除污Scrubbinganddecontamination裝運活動物的車輛卸車后，必須認真進行清掃、洗刷除污，Af