【中考真題】浙江省中考英語真題+答案英

語試題

（考試時間90分鐘，滿分120分）第一部分

聽力（共三節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.

B.Windy.

C.Rainy.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafruitshop.

B.Inabank.

C.Inapostoffice.3.WhywasBenlate?A.Hedidn'tfeelwell.

B.Hegotuplate.

C.Hewenttothehospital.4.Whenwillthegamestart?A.At6:30.

B.At7:00.

C.At7:30.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahobby.

B.Aparty.

C.Asubject.第二節（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面2段較長對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對語前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.HowoftendoesJennyworkintheCityLibrary?A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatisPetergoingtodothisSundaymorning?A.Goboating.

B.Dovolunteerwork.

C.Playcomputergames.聽下面一段較長對語，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.WhyisSamcookingfish?A.Tolearnanewskill.

B.Tofinishhishomework.

C.TocelebrateMom'sbirthday.9.WhotaughtSamtocookfish?A.Hismother.

B.Hisgrandma.

C.Hisfather.

10.WhatisSamlike?A.Sweet.

B.Humorous.

C.Brave.第三節（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段獨白，回答第11至第15五個小題。11.WhatisZhangLei?A.Astudent.

B.A.guide.

C.Ateacher.12.Whendidthefarmstart?A.Fouryearsago.

B.Fiveyearsago.

C.Twelveyearsago.13.Whatwillthevisitorsdofrom9:00to10:00inthemorning?A.Buygifts.

B.Takeawalk.

C.Pickstrawberries.14.Whatprizewillthewinnersget?A.Strawberryjuice.

B.Freshstrawberries.

C.Strawberrycookies.15.Wherewillthevisitorshavelunch?A.Inthevillage.

B.Inthetown.

C.Inthecity.第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節

閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABEINGYOURSELFMindTool☆Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone“you”sincethebeginningoftime.☆Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities(品質)offriends,familymembersandstrangers.☆Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehavethingsincommontoo！KateBrownLet’stalkabout

Mary:IIlovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtome!Linda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestions

DOWHATYOULOVE！Showyourtalents!It’simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative！Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown“fingerprint”(指紋：特點)onit.Dresstoexpress！Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether?Youdon’thavetofollowothers！Keepadiary！Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert(專家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.

Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:

16.WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?A.Singingsongs.B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks.D.Drawingpictures.17.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A.Letothersknowyourtalents.B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers.D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.18.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.StoryTime.B.ArtandMusic.C.SportsNews.D.TalkswithExperts.BPompaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通話).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee’sstudents.That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(時尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“Mandarinislikeakey,

helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision-learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PompaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,”sherecalled(回憶).Sofar,PompaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid.“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI’dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”19.WhatisPompawee’snewwaytoteachMandarin?A.Givingonlinelessons.B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina.D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.20.WhendidPompaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A.Attheageofthirteen.B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five.D.Whenshewasatcollege21.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pompawee’sfirstvisittoChinaB.Pompawee’sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pompawee’sfavoriteChinesedishes.D.Pompawee’slifeindifferentChinesecities22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.CIfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohnSoane’sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon’sbest-keptsecrets,andit’swellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreatarchitect(建筑師),livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753—1837),andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn’sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingaboutthisfamilyandlife.Anddon’tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It’sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects,suchassculptures(雕塑)andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway,you’llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou’reinLondon.We

guarantee

thatit’sanexperienceyouwon’tforget!23.WhyisSirJohnSoane’sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.24.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?①theundergroundfloor

②thegroundfloor

③thefirstfloorA.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①25.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.hearB.decideC.promiseD.rememberDDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(飲食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner’shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety(多樣性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性腸胃不適癥狀)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodonsaleisdescribedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”27.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners________.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson“peoplefood”C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn’tmakefoodbythemselves28.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy________.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome29.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture第二節任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入第1～4小題，并回答第5小題。注意：請將第5小題的答案寫在非選擇題部分的相應位置。PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses

31

Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you’llprobablyhear“Oops,I’msosorry!”

32

USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,“athrowback(符合舊時代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.”

33

DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon’tmeanit?

34

Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittle“sorry”cangoalongway.A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.B.Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan’thelpsayingsorryintheUK.35.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding“Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry’cangoalongway.”(answerwithnomorethan15words.)第三部分

語言運用(共三節，滿分40分)第一節完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeen____36____forhim.That’swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe____37____thisyear.“You’dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson,”shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,he____38____hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.____39____,hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis____40____.“Hey,Bruce?I’mMike,”theboysaid.“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear____41____singingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?”“Uh,no,”Bruce’sfaceturnedred,“Thatwasn’tme.”Mikelookedalittle____42____.Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays,Brucekeptaskinghimself____43____hehadliedtoMike.“MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing____44___,”hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedto____45___asmileonhisface.“Hi,Bruce,”Mikesaid.“Icanhearyour____46____everyday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”Bruce’seyeslitup.“Don’tyouthinkthesongsaretoo____47___?”heasked.“Notatall,”Mikeanswered.“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic,andhehas____48____metosingmanyofthem.”BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic____49____Brucegotoffathisstop.“Seeyoutomorrow!”Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye.“ImusttellMomhowI____50____Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson,”hesmiledtohimself.36.A.funnyB.hardC.boringD.relaxing37.A.carB.taxiC.busD.train38.A.puton

B.tookaway

C.paidfor

D.gaveup39.A.Actually

B.Luckily

C.Naturally

D.Suddenly40.A.storyB.gradeC.labD.dream41.A.himB.herC.youD.them42.A.worried

B.excited

C.tired

D.surprised43.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether44.A.patient

B.honest

C.proud

D.friendly45.A.wearB.hideC.winD.find46.A.newsB.musicC.nameD.ideas47.A.sadB.oldC.slowD.serious48.A.chosen

B.allowed

C.taught

D.ordered49.A.ifB.afterC.untilD.although50.A.metB.invitedC.caughtD.followed第二節詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。across

fast

mouth

take

apieceofAdogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas____51____ashecould.Onhiswayhome,hehadtogo___52___asmallriver.Justashewasgoingover,helookeddown.Intheriver,hesawadogwith____53____meat.“Imusthavethatmeat,too.”hesaid.“I____54____itfromthatdog.”Asheopenedhis____55____,hisownpiecefell,andwaslostinthewater.閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey____56____(鼓勵)theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike____57____(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves.theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot____58____(確定)whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea____59____(第二：另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents’dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily,wefounda____60____(簡單的)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool____61____(計劃)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree____62___(晚餐)for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents____63____(仔細地)choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbeforechoosingforthemselves,weasked____64____(一半)ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas“foryouandonlyyou!”Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The_____65_____(結果)?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!第三節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand____66____(hope)togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning,helookedupatthesky____67____asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?”“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,”said____68____(he)father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”Buttheboydidn’twant____69____(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican’tfeeltheearthturning.Why?”“Theearthissobig.We’retoosmalltofeelitturn.”Dadrepliedinamuch____70____(loud)voice.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay____71____amoment?”Martintried.Heplayedwithsome____72____(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime,whilehismother____73____(tell)himastory.Martincouldn’thelpasking.“____74____canseethesunnow?”“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecome_____75_____greatscientistinthefuture.”Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.第四部分

書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分）76.假如你是李華，你的英國好友Candy暑期將來中國游學。請根據以下相關信息，寫一封郵件，向她推薦一所合適的學校。CindyIlikesports,andI’minterestedintraditionalChineseart.Chinesefoodisgreat.

Mycousin’sschool◆inthecitycenter◆agoodping-pongteam

◆hand-madefoodcla