2014年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（陜西卷）英語試題第一部分：英語知識運用（共四節，滿分55分）語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.openA.become B.across C.lonely D.balcony2.teacherA.great B.heavy C.idea D.disease3.physicsA.pleasure B.music C.sure D.increase4.weatherA.warmth B.method C.theory D.breathe5.brownA.however B.sorrow C.knowledge D.owner第二節情景對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據對話情境和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。Linda:Hello,George.6George:Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.Linda:7George:Yes,i’mlookingtosuchatrip.Hey,haveyoueverbeenthere?Linda:Yes.I’veactuallyvisitedmycountriesinEurope;France,Germany,ItalyandAustria,forexample.George:8Andhowlongdidyoustay?Linda:Twoyearsago.Foroveronemonth.George:Didyoulikeit?Linda:9Therearemanyancientchurchesandcastles.It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.George:Soundsgreat.10Linda:Goodidea.Youwon’tregretit.A:Ofcourse.B:Notexactly.C:Whatareyoudoing?D:Whendidyougothere?E:DoyouplantomovetoEurope?F:AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday?G:IdecidetomakeatripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.第三節語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo B.going C.go D.havinggone13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.that B.which C.as D.what14.TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.A.by B.of C.in D.with15.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why B.When C.That D.What16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.Sowhat B.Pardon C.Really D.Whatfor17.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan B.MoYanhad C.hasMoYan D.MoYanhas18.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff B.setabout C.setup D.setdown19.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a20.________thedifficultmathproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout B.Workedout C.Toworkout D.Workout21.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.it B.you C.one D.this22.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommendedC.haverecommended D.wererecommending23.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay B.hasstayed C.stayed D.stay24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.while B.before C.after D.since25.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.need B.must C.should D.could第四節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere26,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran27womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.28waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.29alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.30wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery31aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He32tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof33.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（攤位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded.,”Whyshouldn’twe34theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas35thathe’dcomeupwiththis36idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller37wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I38takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful39.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere40theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas41myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea42son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellinggerwhoitwasfrom.43beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith44inhereyesandgavehimalittle45.26.A.leaving B.driving C.moving D.stopping27.A.injured B.awkward C.honest D.elderly28.A.HerhusbandB.Myson C.Thecrowd D.Theseller29.A.SpecificallyB.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Fortunately30.A.If B.Since C.While D.Unless31.A.guilty B.curious C.angry D.worried32.A.complained B.said C.lied D.responded33.A.noone B.someone C.everyone D.anyone34.A.lend B.bring C.leave D.buy35.A.amazed B.shocked C.puzzled D.concerned36.A.wise B.sweet C.innocent D.crazy37.A.which B.when C.what D.whether38.A.mustnot B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’t39.A.scene B.habit C.flower D.deed40.A.checkingwithB.lookingafterC.operatingon D.payingfor41.A.fromB.to C.with D.about42.A.respectful B.cheerful C.successful D.wonderful43.A.Outof B.Regardlessof C.Thanksto D.Asto44.A.love B.hope C.pity D.pain45.A.idea B.money C.smile D.comfort第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AOurwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危機）inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.Percentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforests（2011）WORLDAVERAGE30.88Percentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforests（2011）WORLDAVERAGE30.88TOP5AVERAGE90.15Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson（2011）WORLDAVERAGE6,122TOP5AVERAGE244,973Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear（2011）WORLDAVERAGE241TOP5AVERAGE3.6421.ICELAND532,8911.ICELAND532,891RESTOFTOP52.Guyana304,7233.Suriname166,1124.PapuaNewGuinea114,2165.Bhutan106,923102.CHINA2,0921.BRAZIL5,418RESTOFTOP52.RussianFederation4,3133.Canada2,8504.UnitedStates2,8185.CHINA2,8131.SURINAME94.58RESTOFTOP52.Micronesia91.663.Seychelles88.484.Samoa88.405.Palau87.61123.CHINA22.4746.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometers D.6,122cubickilometers47.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.Guyana B.Brazil C.Iceland D.China48.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.Bhutan B.Seychelles C.Canada D.SurinameBWhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoriftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn;taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic（閣樓）onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript（手稿）.Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGainestownboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventfully,hefoudhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.Butidoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.49.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript?A.Thegirl’smother. B.Theauthor’sfather.C.Thegirl. D.Theauthor.50.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston. B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.C.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines. D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.51.Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.A.named B.treated C.proved D.described52.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines?A.ToselltheO.Henrystory. B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert. D.Togivemoneytothegirl.CWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todaysshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.53.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.54.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrench B.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadults D.fastfoodandoverweight55.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.A.bycontrast B.byspace C.byprocess D.byclassification56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterviewB.AfoodadvertisementC.Ahealthreport D.AbookreviewDOneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpains,retching（干嘔）intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbefore.Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisnightmare（噩夢）.Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisease.Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,notwinning,that’simportant;orthat’satraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraph1?A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers. B.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping. D.Hesufferedfromstomachache.58.Sportsdayisstillanannuleventinthisschoolprobablybecause__________.A.thisisanindependentschool B.itisatraditionoftheschoolC.ithelpschildrenloseweight D.childrenenjoywatchingsports59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces. B.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschool. D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsday?A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。A.RealwinnersoftourismB.NegativeeffectsoftourismC.GrowingtourismintheworldD.DevelopingtourismwithcautionE.BenefitstothelocalsfromtourismF.Tourismproblemsandpossiblesolutions61.__________________OntheMediterraneanislandofMajorcainSpain,thelocalsareangry.Toolate.Inthelastquarterof20thcentury,theyobtainedprofitfromforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcathattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Its630,000inhabitants（居民）areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.62.__________________Tourismistheworld’slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.In1950,25millionpeopletraveledabroad;lastyear,itwas750million.TheWorldTourismOrganizationpredictsthat1.6billionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillion（萬億）USdollars.63.__________________Thehostcountrymaynotseemanybenefits.InThailand,60%ofthe$4billionannualtourismincomeleavesthecountry.Touristsarrangebytravelcompaniestendtostayatabigforeign-ownedhotels,buyingfewlocalproducts.Masstourism（團隊旅游）usuallyleaveslittlemoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators,andtheforeignhotelowners,whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism.64.__________________Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.AtypicalexampleofthisisItaly,wheregreatculturalcentersliketheFlorenceandVenicecan’thandleallthetouriststheygeteverysummer.InFlorence,it’shalfinhabitantshavetolivewiththepollution,trafficjam,andcrimecausedby11millionvisitorsayear.Nowthereistalkabouthowtosolvetheseproblems,likeraisinghoteltaxes,orevenchangingadmissiontosomepublicsquares.Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.65.__________________Formanypoorercountries,tourismmaystillofferthebesthopefoedevelopment.TheVietnamesearedoingtheirbesttoopenuptheircountry.Libyahaspaid$1millionforastudy.Theyallwantedtourists.Yetifsomethingisn’tdone,tourismseemscertaintobecomethevictimofitssuccess.Itseffectontheenvironmentisamajorconcern.Forthisreason,touristorganizationsneedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingtosell.第三部分寫作（共三節，滿分55分）單詞拼寫（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Thefirstfewweeksofthis__________________（春天）wereunusuallycold.67.Takethelifttothe__________________（第十）floor,andyouwillfindthegym.68.Wecaneatoutifyoulike,butIwould__________________（更喜歡）tostayin.69.Keepinmindthatitisashameto__________________（浪費）food.70.Itwas__________________（勇敢的）ofMarytoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.71.I’mhappythatmy80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedhowto__________________（下載）fromtheInternet.72.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausethey__________________（不同意）toomuchwitheachother.73.MenandWomenmustbetreated__________________（平等地）ineducationandemployment.74.OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda__________________（深度）of7,062metersinthePacificOcean.75.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany__________________（申請人）.第二節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!第三節書面表達（滿分30分）假定你是中學生李華。美國一個中學校長代表團即將訪問你校并出席英語周的一項活動。請根據寫作要點和寫作要求寫一篇歡迎詞。寫作要點：1.表示對客人的歡迎；2.介紹此項活動（如活動目的、內容等）；3.表達對客人的祝愿。寫作要求：1.詞數不少于100；2.稱呼已經給出，請寫歡迎詞正文；3.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。DearAmericanguests,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2014年陜西卷英語試題參考答案一、語音知識1-5:CDBDA二、情景對話6-10:CFDAG三、語法和詞匯知識11-15:CBADB 16-20:CADAC21-25:ABCBD四、完形填空26-30:ADADC 31-35:DBC