專題一?中國節曰及有關體現

1.春節?the?Spring?Festival?/?Chinese?lunar?Near?Year

農歷正月初一?the?first?day?of?the?first?lunar?month

農歷?lunar?calendar

年終大掃除?year-end?household?cleaning

春聯?Spring?Festival?couplets?

年畫?New?Year?pictures?

剪紙?paper-cuts?

團圓飯?family?reunion?dinner

餃子?dumplings

春晚?Spring?Festival?Gala

守歲?stay?up?late?on?the?New?Year’s?Eve

除夕?Eve?of?Chinese?New?Year

辭舊迎新?ring?out?the?old?year?and?ring?in?the?new

拜年?pay?a?New?Year?visit

紅包?red?packets

壓歲錢?lucky?money

放爆竹?let?off?firecrackers

廟會?temple?fair

禁忌?taboo

2.元宵節?Lantern?Festival

農歷正月拾五?15th?day?of?the?first?lunar?month元宵?rice?dumplings

花燈?festival?lantern

燈謎?lantern?riddle

燈會?exhibit?of?lanterns

煙花?fireworks

3.端午節?Dragon?Boat?Festival

農歷五月初五?5th?of?the?fifth?lunar?month

粽子?traditionalChineserice-pudding

糯米?sticky?rice

粽葉?bamboo?leaves

舞龍?dragon?dance

舞獅?lion?dance

踩高蹺?stilt?walking

賽龍舟?dragon-boat?racing?

紀念?in?memory?of?

屈原?QuYuan

詩人?poet?

忠臣?loyal?minister

4.清明節?Tomb-sweeping?Day

寒食節?Cold?Food?Festival

祭拜祖先?offer?sacrifices?to?one’s?ancestors?

踏青?go?for?a?spring?outing?

5.中秋節?Mid-Autumn?Day?/?Moon?Festival

農歷八月拾五?15th?of?the?eighth?lunar?month?

月餅?moon?cake?

賞月?appreciate?the?glorious?full?moon

中國神話故事?Chinese?mythology

嫦娥?thegoddessofthemoon

後羿?Houyi?

長生不老?be?immortal

6.重陽節?Double?Ninth?Day

賞菊?admire?the?beauty?of?chrysanthemum?

登高?climb?a?height

7.七夕節?Double?Seventh?Day/Chinese?Valentine's?Day

銀河?the?Milky?Way

鵲橋?bridge?of?magpies

牛郎?Cowherd

織女?the?Weaving?Maid王母娘娘?the?Queen?of?Heaven

乞巧?praying-for-cleverness

女紅?needlework?專題二?中國文化及有關體現

1.?中國文化

四大發明?the?four?great?inventions?of?ancient?China

火藥?gunpowder

印刷術?printing

造紙術?paper-making?

指南針?the?compass

文房四寶”?Four?Treasures?of?the?Study

筆?writing?brush

墨?ink?stick

紙?paper

硯?ink?slab

書法?calligraphy

中國畫?traditional?Chinese?painting

水墨畫?Chinese?brush?painting?

雕刻?sculpture

泥人?clay?figure

武術?martial?arts

京劇?Peking?opera

昆曲?Kunqu?opera

相聲?cross?talk

中藥?traditional?Chinese?medicine

中國結?Chinese?knot

唐裝?Tang?suit?

四合院?courtyard?house

紅茶?black?tea?

綠茶?green?tea??

火鍋?hot?pot?

2.中國文學四大名著?four?major?classical?novels

《三國演義》?The?Romance?of?Three?Kingdoms

《紅樓夢》?Dream?of?the?Red?Mansions

《水滸傳》?Outlaw?of?the?Marshes

《西游記》?Journey?to?the?West?

四書?The?Four?Books

《大學》?The?Great?Learning

《中庸》?The?Doctrine?of?the?Mean?

《論語》?Analects?of?Confucius

《孟子》?The?Mencius

五經?The?Five?Classics?

《詩經》The?Book?of?Songs

《書經》?The?Book?of?History?

《易經》?The?Book?of?Changes?

《禮記》?the?Book?of?Rite

《春秋》?The?Spring?and?Autumn?Annals

3.中國古代哲學家及有關體現

哲學家?philosopher

孔子?Confucius

孟子?Mencius?

老子?Lao?Tzu?

孫子?Sun?Tzu

莊子?Chuang?Tzu

儒學?Confucian?School

孔廟?Temple?of?Confucius

《孫子兵法》?The?Art?of?War

4.中國歷史及有關體現

封建的?feudal

朝代?dynasty

春秋時期?the?Spring?and?Autumn?Period

戰國時期?the?Warring?States?Period

隋唐時期?the?Sui?and?Tang?dynasties

明清時期?Ming?and?Qing?dynasties

秦始皇?the?First?Emperor?of?Qin

君主?monarch

皇帝?emperor

皇太後?Empress?Dowager

丞相?prime?minister?

大臣?minister

忠臣?loyal?minister?

中華文明?Chinese?civilization

絲綢之路?the?Silk?Road

西域?western?countries

歷史遺跡?historical?site

文化遺產?cultural?heritage

文物?cultural?relics

科舉制?imperial?examination?for?recruiting?civil?servants?專題三中國社會及有關體現

社會篇有關體現

改革開放?reform?and?opening?up

小康社會?a?well-to-do?society?

奔小康?strive?for?a?relatively?comfortable?life?

人民生活?people’s?livelihood?

生活水平living?standards?

生活質量quality?of?life?

改善民生improve?people’s?wellbeing?

住房條件housing?conditions?

生活條件living?conditions

共同富裕shared?prosperity

社會穩定social?stability

衣食住行food,?clothing,?sheltering?and?means?of?traveling?

厲行節省practice?economy

縮小收入差距narrow?the?income?gap

人均收入average?income?per?capita

文化程度educational?level?

城鎮居民urban?citizen

失業保障unemployment?security

人口問題the?issue?of?population

全面發展all-round?development

發達國家developed?country

發展中國家developing?country

人口老齡化population?aging

養老?provision?for?the?aged

養老保險?old-age?insurance?

社會保險?social?insurance?

計劃生育?family?planning

獨生子女政策?one-child?policy

都市人口?urban?population?

農業人口?agriculture?population?

普查?census?

社會事業?social?programs

人才市場?talent?market?

人才交流?talent?exchange?

人才外流?brain?drain

應屆高校畢業生?new?college?graduate

農民工?rural?migrant?worker

公務員?civil?servant

市民?citizen

名人?celebrity

殘疾人?the?disabled

就業率?employment?rate?

失業率?unemployment?rate

出生率?birth?rate?

死亡率?mortality?rate

壽命life?span

貧困地區?poverty-stricken?region?

欠發達地區underdeveloped?area

掙脫貧困?shake?off?poverty

生活困難?be?badly-off

用電量?electricity?consumption

森林覆蓋率?forest?coverage

產業構造?industrial?structure

創歷史新高?an?all-time?high

戰略性新興產業?strategic?emerging?industries

基礎設施?infrastructure

南水北調South-to-North?Water?Diversion?Project?

自然災害natural?disasters

本土化localization

體力勞動manual?labor

可持續發展?sustainable?development

沙塵暴?sandstorm?

建筑灰塵?construction?dust?

市政府?the?municipal?government?

違章建筑?unlicensed?construction?

嚴厲地懲罰?impose?tough?punishments?on

重要污染源?major?sources?of?pollutants

建筑灰塵?construction?dust

炫富?show?off?wealth

熱詞?hot?word/?buzzword

品位?taste

大眾傳媒mass?media專題四?中國經濟有關體現經濟篇有關體現

國民生產總值?Gross?National?Product?(GNP)?

國內生產總值?Gross?Domestic?Product?(GDP)?國有企業?state-owned?enterprises?(SOEs)?

社會主義市場經濟?socialist?market?economy?

市場經濟秩序?the?order?of?the?market?economy?

擴大內需?expand?domestic?demand?

宏觀調控?macro?control?

按勞分派?distribution?according?to?one’s?performance?城鎮居民收入?income?of?urban?and?rural?residents?

勞動力?labor?

綜合國力?overall?national?strength?

公有制?public?ownership?

私有制?private?ownership?

私營企業?private?business?

中小企業?small?and?medium?enterprises?(SMEs)?

跨國企業?multinational?corporation?

網絡經濟?Internet-based?economy?

經濟規律?law?of?economy?

大規模生產?mass?production?

生產力?productive?forces?

年均增長率?average?growth?rate?per?annum?

可持續增長?sustainable?growth?

經濟效益?economic?returns?

經濟增長?economic?growth?

經濟波動?economic?fluctuation?

衰退?recession?

提高經濟效益?enhance?economic?performance?

扭虧為盈?turn?a?loss-making?business?into?a?profitable?one?

優化經濟構造?optimize?economic?structure?

經濟構造戰略性調整?strategic?adjustment?of?the?economic?structure?

優化消費構造?optimize?the?consumption?structure?

產業構造升級?upgrading?of?an?industrial?structure?

產業格局?industrial?pattern?

高新技術產業?high?and?new?technology?industries?

經濟特區?special?economic?zones?

繁華與穩定?prosperity?and?stability?

經濟交流?economic?exchange?

運用外資?utilization?of?foreign?capital?

投資?investment?

知識產權?intellectual?property?rights?

版權?copyright?

商標?trademark?

專利?patent?

電子商務?e-business?

循環經濟?recycling?economy?

個人所得稅?personal?income?tax?

稅收政策?tax?policy?

試點工程?pilot?project?

經濟帶?economic?belts?

經濟全球化?economic?globalization?財政和貨幣政策?fiscal?and?monetary?policies?專題五?中國技有關體現科技篇有關體現

科技是第畢生產力?science?and?technology?constitute?a?primary?productive?force?

科技體制改革?reform?of?the?science?and?technology?management?system

技術密集產品?technology-intensive?product

科技含量?technology?content

尖端科技?state-of-the-art?technology

研究開發?research?and?development

治理污染?curb?the?environmental?pollution

水循環運用工廠water?recycling?plant

核電站?nuclear?power?plant

非化石能源發電量?electricity?generated?from?non-fossil?energy

新粒子?new?particle

H7N9病毒?H7N9?virus

應用科學?applied?science

3D打印?3D?printing

人造器官?artificial?organ

頂層設計?the?top?layer?design

節能減排?energy?conservation?and?emission?reduction

工業升級?industrial?upgrading

構造性障礙?structural?obstacle

資源運用率?resource?utilization?rate

高速鐵路?high-speed?rail

科學發展觀?Scientific?Outlook?on?Development

科技發展?scientific?and?technological?advancement

生態農業?environmental-friendly?agriculture

創新?innovation

高科技園區?high-tech?park

國家重點試驗室?national?key?laboratory

研究成果?research?result

新興學科?new?branch?of?science?

人工智能?artificial?intelligence?

信息高速公路?information?superhighway

網民?netizen

網上購物?online?shopping

網上交易平臺?online?trading?platform

“寬帶中國”戰略?China's?broadband?strategy

產能?production?capacity

神舟拾號the?Shenzhou-10?spacecraft

嫦娥三號?The?Chang'e-3?lunar?lander

專題六?中國教育有關體現教育篇有關體現素質教育?education?for?all-round?development?

應試教育?exam-oriented?education

填鴨式教學?cramming?method?of?learning?

義務教育?compulsory?education?

高等教育?higher?education?

一般高校?regular?institution?of?higher?learning

就業服務和職業培訓employment?servi