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英語名詞中考考法及解題技巧溫馨提示：點(diǎn)擊內(nèi)容可跳轉(zhuǎn)至相應(yīng)頁面。2名詞在語法填空中的考查1名詞在完形填空中的考查3名詞在單詞填空中的考查

近5年中考在完形填空中連續(xù)考查名詞(綿陽：5年17考；宜賓：5年18考)。主要考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞在完形填空中的考查對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練Cloze

1

[中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化·中國龍]

For

thousands

of

years，

Chinese

people

have

had

a

deep

respect

for

loong，

the

Chinese

dragon.

If

you

travel

around

China，

you’ll

find

dragons

almost

everywhere，

especially

in

ancient

palaces

and

temples(廟宇).

Some

of

them

are

more

than

3，500

years

old.

Now

let’s

look

at

the

most

famous

dragons

in

Chinese

1

.（

A

）1.

A.

history

B.

research

C.

invention

D.

record

AThe

four

Dragon

Kings

are

the

rulers

of

the

oceans

and

they

control

2

.

The

Dragon

Kings

often

appear

in

classical

literatures(文學(xué)作品).

Even

today，

some

places

in

China

honor

the

Dragon

Kings.（

B

）2.

A.

nature

B.

weather

C.

ground

D.

foodThe

Azure

Dragon

of

the

East

is

one

of

the

most

well-known

dragons

in

China.

As

one

of

the

Four

Constellations(四象)，

it

connects

with

3

.

（

D

）3.

A.

population

B.

pollution

C.

direction

D.

protectionBDIn

ancient

Chinese

literature，

this

dragon

is

proudly

described

as

a

famous

war

4

.（

B

）4.

A.

actor

B.

hero

C.

artist

D.

doctorIt

is

said

that

flying

dragons，

which

are

also

called

yinglong，

actually

have

5

and

spend

their

time

flying

through

the

clouds.

They

are

explained

in

the

first

Chinese

6

，

Shuowen

Jiezi.

A

yinglong

is

often

used

to

represent(代表)

a

great

or

successful

person.（

C

）5.

A.

eyes

B.

hands

C.

wings

D.

ears（

D

）6.

A.

letter

B.

diary

C.

report

D.

dictionaryBCDCloze

2

Do

you

like

outdoor

activities？

I’m

14

years

old，

but

I

don’t

have

many

real

outdoor

1

.

However，

this

winter

holiday，

I

enjoyed

the

popular

winter

sport

of

skiing.（

B

）1.

A.

changes

B.

experiences

C.

meetings

D.

competitionsHonestly，

I

didn’t

want

to

learn

skiing

at

first.

However，

my

2

encouraged

me，

and

I

finally

decided

to

learn

it.（

B

）2.

A.

father

B.

mother

C.

brother

D.

sister

BBAfter

I

was

fully

dressed，

I

had

my

first

3

at

skiing.

When

I

stood

up，

I

found

I

couldn’t

walk

even

if

I

tried

my

best.

I

stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)

and

fell

down

over

and

over

again

in

an

hour

of

4

.

“It’s

not

interesting

as

I

thought

before.

I

don’t

want

to

learn

to

ski

any

more！”

I

shouted

angrily

to

my

mother.（

D

）4.

A.

silence

B.

education

C.

exercise

D.

practice

D（

A

）3.

A.

try

B.

visit

C.

call

D.

address

AMy

mother

then

showed

me

some

5

about

a

great

young

skier.

Through

watching

the

videos，

I

learned

that

behind

the

girl’s

6

was

all

her

hard

training.

Day

after

day，

she

fell

down

and

rose

up

again.

As

the

old

Chinese

saying

goes，

“One

minute

on

stage

takes

ten

7

of

practice.”

The

story

encouraged

me.

Then

I

cheered

myself

up

and

stood

up

again.

After

a

lot

of

practice，

I

was

successful

in

skiing

down

a

40-meter-high

slope(斜坡).

At

that

moment，

I

felt

a

strong

sense

of

8

.

When

I

looked

at

my

mother，

she

was

also

smiling

at

me.（

D

）7.

A.

days

B.

weeks

C.

months

D.

years（

A

）8.

A.

pride

B.

truth

C.

purpose

D.

dutyDA（

B

）5.

A.

messages

B.

videos

C.

clothes

D.

habits（

C

）6.

A.

pleasure

B.

pity

C.

success

D.effort

BCNow，

skiing

has

become

one

of

my

favorite

9

.

That

experience

taught

me

much

about

persistence(鍥而不舍).

I

also

learned

the

10

of

taking

risks.

What

a

valuable

experience

it

was！

I’ll

remember

it

forever.（

B

）10.

A.

direction

B.

meaning

C.

reason

D.

memoryB（

C

）9.

A.

subjects

B.

decisions

C.

hobbies

D.

relativesC

近5年中考在語法填空中連續(xù)考查名詞(綿陽：5年7考；宜賓：5年5考)，主要有以下兩種考查角度：①變復(fù)數(shù)(綿陽：5年5考；宜賓：5年4考)；②變形容詞(綿陽：2023.40，2024.44；宜賓：2023.74)。具體解題技巧如下：名詞在語法填空中的考查課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空變復(fù)數(shù)變形容詞變復(fù)數(shù)1.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(動(dòng)詞原形)/系動(dòng)詞為are/were2.固定用法或句型：apairof/allkindsof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；oneof(＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí))+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3.some/many/several/these/those/few/afew＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4.大于1的基數(shù)詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)[例]Thebooksareworthreading.[例]oneofthebestways[例]fewlifeskills[例]threedays變復(fù)數(shù)5.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋and＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)6.結(jié)合上下文語境7.句中有指示填復(fù)數(shù)的代詞8.結(jié)合常識(shí)和語境只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式9.用于固定短語或固定搭配中[例]Theybecamefriends.[例]trousers，socks，shoes，scissors[例]takenotes，domorningexercises[例]applesandbananas[例]Hecouldbeagoodexampleforhisclassmates.變形容詞1.形容詞＋名詞2.系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞3.形容詞＋and/or＋形容詞4.復(fù)合不定代詞＋形容詞[例]asmartboy[例]Thelittlegirlislovely.[例]Theyareverypoliteandhelpful.[例]Shehassomethingmeaningfultoshare.[例]Itisimportantformetokeepnotesintheclass.5.所填詞位于固定句型“Itis+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.”或“make/leave＋sb./sth.＋adj.”中知識(shí)必備一、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則規(guī)則變化例詞規(guī)律material→①

materials

(綿陽：2024.38)hospital→hospitals(綿陽：2023.43)problem→problems(宜賓：2022.75)friend→friends(宜賓：2023.69)way→ways

interest→interestshour→hours

answer→answersstar→stars

mistake→mistakes

map→maps1.一般情況，詞尾直接加②

-s

materials-s規(guī)則變化例詞規(guī)律face→faces

house→houses2.以-ce，

-se，-ze等結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾直接加-sboy→boys

toy→toys3.以元音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾直接加-sradio→radios

zoo→zoos4.以元音字母加-o結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾直接加-sdish→③

dishes

(宜賓：2022.67)watch→watches

bus→buses5.以-s，

-x，

-sh，

-ch結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加④

-es

dishes-es規(guī)則變化例詞規(guī)律baby→⑤

babies

story→stories6.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，⑥

變y為i，再加-es

knife→⑦

knives

leaf→leaves7.以字母-f/-fe結(jié)尾的詞，⑧

變f/fe為v，再

加-es

tomato→⑨

tomatoes

hero→heroes8.以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的詞，有生命的常加⑩

-es

photo→photos

piano→pianos9.以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的詞，無生命的常加-s

babies

變y為i，再加-esknives

變f/fe為v，再加-estomatoes-es不規(guī)則變化例詞規(guī)律sheep→sheep

deer→deer

fish→fish(魚的條數(shù))10.單復(fù)數(shù)同形man→men

woman→women11.改a為e型foot→feet

tooth→teeth

goose→geese12.改oo為ee型child→children(綿陽：2022.36)13.在詞尾加-ren

mouse→mice14.其他形式Englishman→EnglishmenGerman→GermansAmerican→AmericansChinese→Chinese15.表示某國人：變man為men，或詞尾加-s或不變形二、名詞變形容詞的規(guī)則名詞變形容詞例詞規(guī)律use→①

useful

(綿陽：2023.40)help→helpful

wonder→wonderful1.詞尾加②

-ful

use→③

useless

care→careless2.詞尾加④

-less

health→⑤

healthy

(宜賓：2024.74)

rain→rainy

sun→sunny3.名詞加⑥

-y或雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加-y

tradition→traditional

nature→⑦

natural

4.名詞加⑧

-al

(包含去e加-al)useful-fuluseless-lesshealthy-y或雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加-ynatural-al名詞變形容詞例詞規(guī)律north→⑨

northern

south→southern5.名詞加⑩

-ern

(表示方向)love→?

lovely

friend→friendly6.名詞加?

-ly

(包含變y為i加-ly)value→?

valuable

fashion→fashionable7.名詞加?

-able

(包含去e加-able)danger→?

dangerous

fame→famous8.名詞加?

-ous

(包含去e加-ous)wood→?

wooden

gold→golden9.名詞加?

-en

northern-ernlovely-lyvaluable

-abledangerous

-ouswooden

-en對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練[中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化·墨子和“兼愛非攻”]To

me，

one

of

the

most

inspiring

(鼓舞人心的)

people

in

Chinese

history

is

Mozi

(about

476

BC-390

BC).

It

is

said

that

Mozi

was

a

soldier.

The

great

1.

man’s

(man)

hobby

was

doing

woodwork，

and

he

loved

to

make

things

out

of

wood.

And

he

was

the

2.

inventor

(invent)

of

the

kite.

But

in

fact，

above

all，

he

was

a

great

thinker.man’s

inventor

Mozi

lived

during

the

Warring

States

Period.

Every3.

country’s

(country)

leader

wanted

to

become

the

strongest

person

with

the

great

power.

In

order

to

get

more

land

and

people，

as

well

as

to

have

more

resources(資源)，

many

kingdoms

were

fighting

against

each

other

at

that

time.

In

these

4.

wars

(war)，

the

common

people

were

always

hurt.

Mozi

felt

sad

to

see

such

things.

He

wanted

to

do

something

5.

helpful

(help)

for

the

common

people.

Mozi

deeply

realized

that

the

fighting

among

kingdoms

had

to

stop，

so

he

spent

his

life

trying

to

bring

peace

to

6.

people’s

(people)

lives.country’s

wars

helpful

people’s

His

idea

of

love

was

one

of

the

reasons

that

Mozi

wanted

peace.

It

was

important

to

him

that

everyone

should

show

the

same

kindness

and

care

to

everyone

else，

whether

they

were

family，

friends，

or

7.

strangers

(stranger).

Fights

and

arguments

could

be

avoided

if

people

were

8.

friendly

(friend)

towards

everything

in

their

lives.

There

would

be

more

understanding

between

people

as

well.

In

such

a

situation，

9.

problems

(problem)

could

be

better

solved.

He

also

believed

kingdoms

should

avoid

attacking

one

another.strangers

friendly

problems

Though

Mozi

lived

more

than

2，000

years

ago，

his

10.

ideas

(idea)

live

on.

I

think

he

is

still

a

great

inspiration

to

many

people.

Now，

more

than

ever，

people

around

the

world

need

to

hear

the

message

of

peace

and

love，

and

work

together

to

build

a

community

of

a

shared

future

for

mankind.ideas

近5年中考在單詞填空中連續(xù)考查名詞(宜賓：5年22考，單詞填空)，主要有以下三種考查角度：①首字母(宜賓：5年7考)；②音標(biāo)(宜賓：5年7考)；③漢語提示(宜賓：5年8考)。名詞在單詞填空中的考查對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1.

(2024遂寧75題)Qi

Jiguang

is

one

of

the

greatest

national

h

heroes

in

Chi