武漢大學考博英語模擬試卷11

一、詞匯（本題共30題，每題7.0分，共30分。）

1、IonlyknowthemanbybutIhaveneverspokentohim.

A^chance

BNheart

C、sight

D^experience

標準答案：C

知識點解析：四個詞均可與by連用。其中，bychance表示“偶然地，意外地”；by

heart表示“熟記”；knowsb.bysight表示“見過面，面熟，僅熟悉”；by/from

experience表示“憑經驗，從經驗中”。從后半句看，顯然C項符合要求。

2、Sheboughtahousenearthesealastyearsoshecouldtakeaalongthebeach

whenevershewantedto.

A^stroll

B、stride

C^stretch

D、strand

標準答案：A

知識點解析：各項的意志是：stroll散步，漫步；stride大步（makegreatstrides大有

進步,進展迅速）；stretch伸展,延伸；strand（線、繩、發的）股，縷。根據句意判

斷，答案為A。

3、Someworkersinthenuclearpowerstationwereexposedtohighlevelsof.

A、radiation

B>cancer

C、microwaves

D^hightemperature

標準答案：A

知識點解析：A意為“輻射,放射線，放射物”；B意為“癌癥”;C意為“微波”;D

意為“高溫”，題中講的是核電站，與之相對應的應該是核輻射，因此本題的答案為

Ao

4、Thesyntheticfibersproducedinthatlargefactoryaccounlforonethirdofallthe

fibersturnedoutinthearea.

constitute

B、consistof

C、institute

D^resultin

標準答案：A

知識點解析:accountfor組成，構成，占…。conslilule組成，構成。Consistof

由…組成，由…構成。institute創立,制定。Resultin引起,導致。

5、Hedidnotrelishappealingamongsthisfriendsandoftheircriticismor

censure.

A、runningshort

B、runningout

C、namingthegauntlet

D、runningahead

標準答案：C

知識點解析：runIhegauntlet原指昔日的一種體罰“夾笞刑”，即受刑人從兩排人之

間跑過，由列隊者毆打，后引申為“備受抨擊”，這里指受到朋友的抨擊和斥責。

nmshort用完,缺乏；runout花完；runahead超過，趕過。

6、Hecouldhardlyhistemperwhenhesawthestateofhisoffice.

Axholdin

B、holdup

C、holdoff

D、holdout

標準答案：A

知識點解析:holdin約束,抑制;holdup舉起，繼續下去；holdoff拖延,不接

近；holdout伸出，提供，維持。

7、Thegirlwhenshecouldn'tansweredthequestioninthepresenceofallher

classmates.

A、flourished

B、flattered

C、flushed

D、fluttered

標準答案：C

知識點解析：flourish繁榮,茂盛；flatter過分夸贊,奉承；flush（臉）發紅；flutter

飄動，鼓翼。

8、Inthedarktheycouldnotseeanythingclear,butcould.

A、hearsomebodymourn

B、hearsomebodymourning

C、hearsomebodymourned

D、hearsomebodyhadbeenmourning

標準答案：B

知識點解析:hearsomebodydoingsomething聽見...正在做...。

9、Therewasanoisyatthebackofthehallwhenthespeakerbeganhisaddress.

A、interaction

B、irritation

C、disturbance

D、interruption

標準答案.C

知識點嬴斤：暫無解析

10、Tothestructuralimbalancesinthebudget,andalsointheeconomythe

Administrationhasgivenitssupporttoaconstitutionalamendment.

A、relinquish

B、remedy

C、compensate

D、redress

標準答案：D

知識點解析：relinquish放棄；remedy治療,補救；compensale償還，補償；

redrew重新調整，使再平衡.

11、Thewasthat,ifyouhadtoabandonshipendhadtimetoputonadrysuit,it

wouldbeanexcellentaidtoself-preservation.

A、conviction

B、contradiction

C^verdict

D、confusion

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

12、Ididn'tlistentoMomandIwasnotsurprisedatthelookofonherface.

A^indifference

B、compliment

C、negligence

D、reproach

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、Thedirectoroftheresearchinstitutecameinpersontothateverythingwasall

right.

A、makeout

B、makesure

C、makeclear

D、makeup

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題空格處是說確定一切都無問題。B項的makesure“確定”符合題

意。其他三項makeou亡了解，填寫“；makeclear“解釋“；makeup”彌補，化妝”都

不正確。

14、theheattoasimmerandcontinuetocookforanother8-10minutesoruntil

mostofthewaterhasevaporated.

A、Turnoff

B、Turnover

C、Turndown

D、Turnup

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從所給信息可知，有空白處的前半句意思是“把火擰小到煨燉飯菜的

那個點(toasimmer)”。因此，應該選擇rumdown,意為“關小turnoff意為“關

掉"；turnover意為“翻轉”；tum如意為“開大”。

15、ThewastypicaloftheLakeDistrict,withhighmountains,lakes,anddeep

valleys.

A、scene

scenery

C、view

D、landscape

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

16、Herremarksacompletedisregardforhumanrights.

A^magnified

B、maintained

C、manipulated

D^manifested

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本句的意思是“她的評論表明了對人權的完全漠視”，只有

manifested”表明，顯示”符合句意。magnified的意思是“擴大，放大”：maintained

的意思是“保持，供養“；manipulated的意思是“操縱，控制”，都與句意不符。所以

正確答案為D。

17>Theneedtoseethatjusticeisdoneeverydecisionmadeinthecourts.

A、implantsinto

B、imposeson

C、impingesupon

D、imprecatesupon

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題的意思是“人們希望看到正義被伸張的需要影響著法庭的每一項

決定”。在這里impingeon的意思就不是“打擊，侵犯”的意思了，而是“影響”的意

思。“implantinto植入，灌輸，牢固樹立；imposeon強加，征收（稅）；imprecate

upon詛咒，祈求降（禍）給某人”都與句意不符，因此只有C為正確答案。

18、Theweathermanbroadcaststheintemperaturetwiceaday.

A、diversion

B、variety

C^variation

D、modification

標準答案：C

知識點解析：variation變異，變化；diversion轉移，轉向；variety種類：

modification修改，修飾。句意：天氣預報員每天兩次播報溫度變化。

19、TheprimaryobjectiveofBasicEconometricsistoprovideanelementarybutan

comprehensiveintroductiontotheartandscienceofeconometrics.

A^brief

B、precise

Cxsimplified

D、extensive

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

20、thereisalogicalconnectionbetweenallthethingsthathappeninthat

immenselyconnectedbodyofsaltedwaterthatcovers71percentofthesurfaceofthe

earth.

A、Idawnuponitthat

B、Itdawnsuponmethat

C、Idawnuponthisthat

D、Thisdawnsuponmethat

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、Theeconomyinthisregionhasbeenstagnantforalongtimeandnosignsof

recoveryhavetillnow.

A^shownup

B、keptup

C^pickedup

D、madefor

標準答案：A

知識點解析：（showup露出，顯出）。句意為：長期以來，該地區的經濟十分蕭

條,經濟復蘇的跡象尚未顯露出來。D.keepup維持；C.pickup無師自通地學會

（語言）；D.makefor有利于。

22、Doctorshavelongknownthatifapatientisthathewillrecoverandis

treatedwithsympathy,hispainwilloftendisappear.

A^assumed

B、assured

C、informed

D、proved

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題空格處是說如果向病人保證。B項“assured確保，保證”符合題

意，如：Nothingcanassurepermanenthappiness.（沒有什么東西能確保永久的幸

福。）其他三項“assumed假定；informed癥知；proved證明”都不正確。

23Thegirlwhenshecouldn'tanswerthequestioninthepresenceofallher

classmates.

A^flourished

B、flattered

C、flushed

D^fluttered

標準答案：C

知識點解析：C項“flushed（臉）發紅”符合題意"其他三:項“A項flourished繁榮，茂

盛；B項flattered過分夸贊，奉承；D項fluttered飄動，鼓翼”都不正確。本題空格

處是說這個女孩臉紅了。因此C項為正確答案。

24、BecauseofherdualnationalityintheUnitedStatesandMexico,Mariawasalmost

requiredtopaytaxesinbothcountriesuntilheraccountantwithasatisfactory

solutionforbothcountries.

A、intercepted

B、interacted

C、interpreted

D、intervened

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

25、Herfriendshelpedherafterhersisterwaskilledinacarcrash.

A^pulloff

B、pullout

C、pullthrough

D^pullon

標準答案；C

知識點解析：pulllhrough渡過難關，恢復健康；pulloff脫，努力實現，贏得；pull

out拔出，離開，退出；pullon穿，戴，繼續拉。

26、Despitewarningsfromhisparentsandteacher,Stevensonistocomputer

games.

A、activated

adhered

C、addicted

D、appealed

標準答案：C

知識點解析:activated使活動起來；adhered粘附,堅持;addicted使沉溺，使醉

心；使成癮；appealed有吸引力，求助。

27>Almostovernight,Amesbecameaheroofenvironmentalistswhenhisfindingledto

newandbansoncertainchemicals.

A、regulations

authorities

C>orders

D、suggestions

標準答案：B

知識點解析：authority權威，威信；regulation規則，調節，校準；order次序，順

序；suggestion提議,意見。

23、Ajudgewhoislenieniwillnotpunishpeopleseverely.

A^merciful

loose

C、sincere

D^lunatic

標準答案：A

知識點解析：merciful意為“仁慈的"，loose意為“寬松的“，sincere意為“真誠的”，

lunatic意為“瘋狂的"。從“notpunishpeopleseverely”中可以判斷這是一位仁慈的法

官，故正確答案為A。

29IarrivesattheairportsolatethatImissedtheplane.

A、only

B、quite

C、narrowly

D^seldom

標準答案：A

知識點解析：這句話的意思是：我趕到機場的時候已經遲到了，剛剛錯過了飛機。

only：用作副詞常位于所修飾的動詞前，表示只不過，僅僅；seldom：頻度副詞，

表示很少；quite：完全，徹底；narrowly：表示否定含義，意為幾乎，差一點，修

飾動詞miss,lose等。

30Howlargeaproportionofthesalesofstoresinornearresortareascanbeto

touristspending?

A、attributed

B>applied

C^contributed

D^attached

標準答案：A

知識點解析：attributed4'?歸于，歸屬"；applied”應用，實施"；contributed"貢

獻,出力”;attached”附加,附屬，伴隨”。根據句意和各個選項的意思可知,正確

答案是A。

二、閱讀理解（本題共”9題，每題7.0分，共“9

分。）

Byfarthemostcommondifficultyinstudyissimplefailuretogetdowntoregular

concentratedwork.Thisdifficultyismuchgreaterforthosewhodonotworktoaplan

andhavenoregularroutineofstudy.Manystudentsmuddlealong,doingabitofthis

subjectorthat,asthemoodtakesthem,orlettingtheirsetworkpileupuntilthelast

possiblemoment.Fewstudentsworktoasettimetable.Theysaythatiftheydid

constructatimetableforthemselvestheywouldnotkeeptoit,orwouldhavetoalterit

constantly,sincetheycanneverpredictfromonedaytothenextwhattheiractivitieswill

be.Therearcmanywhostayawayfromtheself-rcgimcntationofaweeklytimctable,and

dislikebeingtieddowntoadefiniteprogramofwork.Manyablestudentsclaimthatthey

workincycles.Whentheybecomeinterestedinatopictheyworkonitintensivelyfor

threeorfourdaysatatime.Onotherdaystheyavoidworkcompletely.Ithastobe

confessedthatwedonotfullyunderstandthecomplexitiesofthemotivationtowork.

Mostpeopleover25yearsofagehavebecomeconditionedtoaworkroutine,andthe

majorityofreallyproductiveworkerssetasideregularhoursforthemoreimportant

aspectsortheirwork.The"tough-mindcd"schoolofworkersisusuallyvery

contemptuousoftheideathatgoodworkcanonlybedonespontaneously,underthe

influenceofinspiration.Thosewhobelievethattheyneedonlyworkandstudyasthefit

lakesthemhaveamistakenbeliefeitherintheirowntalentorinthevalueof"freedom".

Freedomfromrestraintanddisciplineleadstounhap-pinessratherthanto"self"

expression"or"personalitydevelopmenfOursocietyinsistsonregularhabits,time

keepingandpunctualityandwhetherwelikeitornot,ifwemeantomakeourwayin

societywehavetocomplywithitsdemands.

31、Themostwidespreadproblemonapplyingoneselftostudyisthatof.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：題目問：致力于學習的最普遍的問題是什么?第一段首句“Byfarthe

mostcommondifficultyinstudyissimplefailuretogetdowntoregularconcentrated

work.”通過這句話可知，目前，最常見的學習困難就是未能進行定期的集中學

習。所以，答案是A。

32、Accordingtothepassage,therearemanystudentswho.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：題目問：限據文章內容，有不少學生怎么樣?第三段首句“Thereare

manywhostayawayfromtheself-regimentationofaweeklytimetable,anddislike

beingtieddowntoadefiniteprogramofwork.”通過這句話可知，有許多這樣的人，

他們不嚴格遵守每周計劃，不喜歡被一個明確的工作計劃所束縛。所以，答案是

Ao

33、Thoseworkerswithstrictviewsonwork.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題目問：具有嚴格觀點的工人怎么樣?倒數第二段"The“tough—

minded^schooiofworkersisusuallyverycontemptuousoftheideathatgoodworkcan

onlybedonespontaneously,undertheinfluenceofinspiration.”通過這句話可知,那

些“意志堅強”的工人通常很鄙視這種看法，那就是好工作只能在靈感的影響下自發

產生。所以，答案是D。

34、InParagraph4"asthefittakesthem"means.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題目問：在第四段的“asthe行ttakesthem”是指什么？第四段第一句

'Thosewhobelievethattheyneedonlyworkandstudyasthefittakesthemhavea

mistakenbeliefeitherintheirowntalentorinthevalueoffreedom,\通過這句話可

知，那些相信心情好時才能工作和學習的人，對于他們自己的才干和“自由”的價值

都有錯誤的理解。在這里，asthefittakesthem是指whentheyareinthemood?所

以，答案是Bo

35、Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題目問：這段話的一個合適的名稱可能是什么?通過文章內容可知，

文章講述的是學習和自律之間的關系，有沒有制定學習計劃，等等。所以，答案是

Co

Thesedayswchearalotofnonsenseaboutthe"greatclasslesssociety".Theideathatthe

twentiethcenturyistheageofthecommonmanhasbecomeoneofthegreatclichesof

ourtime.Thesameoldargumentsareputforwardinevidence.Herearesomeofthem:

monarchyasasystemofgovernmenthasbeencompletelydiscredited.Themonarchies

thatsurvivehavebeendeprivedofallpoliticalpower.Inheritedwealthhasbeensavagely

reducedbytaxationand,intime,thegreatfortuneswilldisappearaltogether.Inanumber

ofcountriesthevictoryhasbeencomplete.Thepeoplerule;thegreatmillenniumhas

becomeapoliticalreality.Buthasit?Closeexaminationdoesn'tbearouttheclaim.Itisa

fallacytosupposethatallmenareequalandthatsocietywillbeleveledoutifyou

provideeverybodywiththesameeducationalopportunities.(Itisdebatablewhetheryou

caneverprovideeveryonewiththesameeducationalopportunities,butthatisanother

question.)Thefactisthatnaturedispensesbrainsandabilitywithatotaldisregardforthe

principleofequality.Theoldrulesofthejungle,"survivalofthefittest",and"mightis

right"arcstillwithus.Thespreadofeducationhasdestroyedtheoldclasssystemand

createdanewone.Rewardsarebasedonmerit.For"aristocracy"read"meritocracy";in

otherrespects,societyremainsunaltered:theclasssystemisrigidlymaintained.Genuine

ability,animalcunning,skill,theknackofseizingopportunilies,allbringmaterial

rewards.Andwhatisthefirstthingpeopledowhentheybecomerich?Theyusetheir

wealthtosecurethebestpossibleopportunitiesfortheirchildren,togivethemagood

startinlife.Forallthelipservicewepaytotheideaofequality,wedonotconsiderthis

wronginthewesternworld.Privateschoolswhichofferunfairadvantagesoverstate

schoolsarcnotbannedbecauseoneoftheprinciplesinademocracyisthatpeopleshould

befreetochoosehowtheywilleducatetheirchildren.Inthisway,thenewmeritocracy

canperpetuateitselftoacertainextent:anablechildfromawealthyhomecansucceed

farmorerapidlythanhispoorercounierparl.Wealthisalsousedindiscriminatelyto

furtherpoliticalends.Itwouldbealmostimpossibletobecometheleaderofademocracy

withoutmassive,financialbacking.Moneyisaspowerfulaweaponaseveritwas.In

societieswhollydedicatedtotheprincipleofsocialequality,privilegedprivateeducation

isforbidden.Butevenherepeoplearerewardedaccordingtotheirabilities.Infact,so

greatistheneedforskilledworkersthattheleastablemaybeneglected.Brightchildren

arecarefullyandexpensivelytrainedtobecomefuturerulers.Intheend,allpolitical

ideologiesboildowntothesamething:classdivisionspersistwhetheryouareruledbya

feudalkingoraneducatedpeasant.

36、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文章一開始就對無階級社會的論點進行了反駁。第2段社會依然，階

級確實存在。三、四兩段集中論述了金錢的作用。因此答案A“20世紀平等的機遇

并沒有摧毀階級”是正確的。

37、Accordingtotheauthor,thesameeducationalopportunitiescan'tgetridof

inequalitybecause.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章第2段：自然界在分賦人類智慧和能力時是不會顧及平等的。與

B選項相符。A.適者生存的原則存在。C.物質報酬是根據人的真正能力。D.人

們有自由選擇如何教育自己的孩子。

38、Whocanobtainmorerapidsuccess?

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文章第3段：一個來自富有家庭的有能力的孩子要比其對立面獲得成

功要快得多得多。因此能夠更快地獲得成功的人應該是有錢的人。故A選項正

確。

39、Whydoestheauthorsaythenewmeritocracycanperpetuateitselftoacertain

extent?Because.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據上一題所涉及的部分：新的英才教育在一定程度上永存是因為有

了錢才能為孩子創造機會獲得成功。所以金錢決定一切，A選項正確。B“私立學

校提供的優越性高于公立學校''（現象不是原因）。C，人們有自由選擇教育孩子的方

式方法”。D“財富用于政治目的”（說明了金錢決定一切）。

40>Accordingtotheauthor,"classdivisions"refersto.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據全文的內容可以得出：作者認為無階級社會和人人平等并不存

在，金錢的作用不僅可以培育有能力的人，而且還是政治的后盾。階級的劃分指的

就是富人和窮人。因此B選項正確。

Observethedilemmaofthefungus:itisaplant,butitpossessesnochlorophyl.Whileall

otherplantsputthesun'senergytoworkforthemcombiningthenutrientsofgroundand

airintobodystructure,thechlorophyllessfungusmustlookelsewhereforanenergy

supply.Itfindsitinthoseotherplantswhich,havingreceivedtheirenergyfreefromthe

sun,relinquishitatsomepointintheircycleeithertootheranimals（likeushumans）or

tofungi.Inthissearchforenergythefungushasbecometheearth'smajorsourceofrot

anddecay.Whereveryouseemoldformingonapieceofbread,orapileofleaves

turningtocompost,orablown-downtreebecomingpulpontheground,youare

watchingafunguseating.Withoutfungusactiontheearthwouldbepiledhighwiththe

deadplantlifeofpastcenturies.Infact,certainplantswhichcontainresinsthataretoxic

tofungiwilllastindefinitely.Specimensoftheredwood,forinstance,canstillbefound

restingontheforestfloorcenturiesafterhavingbeenblowndown.

41、Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：奇異的真菌類植物。本文主要講述真菌類植物與眾不同的一些特征。

42、Thestatement"youarewatchingafunguseating"isbestdescribedas.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：“youarcwatchingafunguseating”可以說成是比喻。B（ironical諷刺

的）、C（parenlhetical作為附加語的）和D（joking開玩笑的）與這句話無關。

43、Theauthorimpliesthatfungi.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：作者暗示真菌類植物離開其他植物不能夠完全存活°作者在第一段

說，所有其他的植物讓太陽的能量為它們服務，將泥土和空氣中的營養成分化合，

進入植物的體內，沒有葉綠素的真菌類植物必須到別的地方尋求能量的供應。真菌

類植物在其他的植物那里找到能量。

44、Theauthorusestheword"dilemma"toindicatethat.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：作者用dilemma（困境）這個詞表明真菌類植物似乎有其自身的生物學

規律。本文第一段說，觀察一下真菌類植物的困境，它是植物，卻沒有葉綠素，它

要到其他的植物那兒獲取能量，這實質上是真菌類植物自身的生物學規律。

45、Whichwordbestdescribesthefungusasdepictedinthepassage?

標準答案：D

知識點解析：parasitic意為“寄生的"，它最適合描述真菌類植物的特征。

Lovecan'tconquerall.So,beforecouplestietheknot,theyshouldknowwhatthey're

gettinginto.Thetabooagainstcoupleslivingtogetherbeforemarriageisdecreasing,and

moreandmorepeoplearesaying"Ido"afterthey'vespentmonths,orevenyears,living

together.Asmuchasapersonlovesanother,heorsheneverreallyknowswhathappens

behindcloseddoorsunlessheorsheisstandingontheotherside.Whilesomepeople

viewlivingtogetherbeforemarriageasimmoral,couplesarcactuallyexpandingthe

boundariesoftheirrelationshipbymovingintogether.Forexample,thedivisionof

householdresponsibilitiescanbeamajorissuefbrnewlyweds.Bylivingtogether,

couplescansolveimbalancesinthedistributionofthoseresponsibilitiesbeforesomeone

realizesheorshehasmarriedalazybum.Thismayseemlikeasmallpoint,buthow

manywomenandmenareouttherewhoneverthoughttheywouldbetheonlyones

cooking,washingdishes,vacuuming,mopping,scrubbing,disinfecting,cleaninglaundry,

dusting,etc.?Oneofthelargestproblemsinmarriagesisthe"m"word:money.If

coupleslivetogetherbeforemarriage,theylearnoneanother'ssavingandspending

styles.Bysharingexpenses,peoplelearnnotonlyhoweachpersoncontrolsthepurse

stringsbuthowtodiscussfinancematterswitheachother.It'simportantforcouplesto

figureoutbudgetprioritiesbeforetheyaremarried,andthisisdifficulttodounlessa

personhasbeensharingexpenseswithhisorherpartner.Ifcouplesdon'thavetheir

financialissuesinorder,theyareboundtosurface,causingtroubleinthemarriage.It's

alsodifficulttoknowsomeoneintimatelywithoutlivingwithhimorher.Aspecialbond

formsbetweenpeoplewhosharetheirlivingspace;theirpersonalbelongings,andtheir

livestogether.Somethingsyoujustdon'tknowuntilyou'velivedwithsomeone.While

somepeoplebelievelivingtogetherbeforemarriageisinappropriate,likemost

everythingelseinthis.country,itisachoicethateveryoneshouldrespect.Living

togethercanbeapositiveexperiencethatwilllaterreinforceamarriage,butitcanalso

besomethingthatendsarelationship.Butifarelationshipisgoingtoend,it'sbetter

peoplediscoverthehardtruthbeforetheymarry.Eventhoughtwopeopleloveeachother

andenjoyspendingtimetogether,therealquestionis,canyoulivetogether?People

mightwanttofindoutbeforetheymaketheseriousdecisiontomarry.

46、"Tietheknot"inthefirstlineofthefirstparagraphmeans.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、Accordingtotheauthor,throughlivingtogether.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

48>Tosomepeople,livingtogetherbeforemarriageisunacceptablebecause.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

49>Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

50Animportantpointtheauthormadeinthispassageis.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.People

havegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternalresultorproductthatcaneasilybe

identifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsapromotion,thestudentwhosegrades

improve,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseareexamplesofpeoplewho

havemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonal

growthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sincebydefinitionitisajourneyandnotthe

specificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,but

rathertheattitudesandfeelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,astheyencounter

newexperiencesandunexpectedobstacles.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends.

Therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengesto

accept.Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotake

risks,toconfronttheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay"fail"atfirst.

Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessentialtoourabilitytogrow.Do

weperceiveourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,thenwetendtotakemorechancesand

tobemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe'reshyandindecisive?Then

oursenseoftimiditycancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andnottotakeastepuntil

weknowthegroundissafe.Dowethinkwe'reslowtoadapttochangeorthatwe'renot

smartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassive

roleornottryatall.Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableand

necessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifwedonotconfrontandovercomethese

internalfearsanddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenweceasetogrow.We

becometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.

51、Apersonisgenerallybelievedtohaveachievedpersonalgrowthwhen.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：如果一個人戒了煙，那么人們一般會認為他有所長進。作者在第一段

開頭說，看長進的方法有二，一是看成果，二是看過程。人們一般把個人的長進看

作是一種能夠輕易地識別或衡量的外在結果或成果。

52、Intheauthor'seyes,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould.

標準答案：c

知識點葡析：根據作者的觀點，把人的成長看作是一個過程的人會面對困難、接受

挑戰。答案的依據是整個第二段。

53、Whentheauthorsays"anewwayofbeing",heisreferringto.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：作者說“anewwayofbeing”，他是指體驗世界的一種新方法。根據a

newwayofbeing所在的句子，可以判斷出它是指體驗世界的新方法。

54、Forpersonalgrowth,theauthoradvocatesallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

標準答案：D

知識點解析；就個人成長而言，作者有以下主張，D除外。作者的主張A、B、C

在第三段可以找到。就個人成長而言，他不提倡D,因為他在最后一段說，如果我

們不面對并克服內心的恐懼和疑慮，如果我們過分地保護自己，我們便停止成長。

作者要我們克服內心的恐懼，他自然不會提倡內心的恐懼和疑慮。

InJuly,almostunnoticedbythenationalpress,adeadlybirdvirusarrivedonapheasant

farminSurrey.ExpertsfromtheDepartmentfortheEnvironment,FoodandRural

Affairs(Dcfra)identifiedNewcastledisease,avirususuallymortaltoturkeysandgeese

butnothumans,inaflockof9,000pheasantchicksimportedfromFranceaheadofthe

shootingseason.Withinhoursofthediagnosis,veterinaryexpertshadswungintoaction,

throwingupa3kmexclusionzonearoundthefarmnearCobhamandculling10,000

birds.Thecarcasseswereburnedandpremisescleanedtostopthevirusescaping.Itwas

fourweeksbeforeDefra'sVeterinaryExoticDiseasesDivisionfeltitwassafeforpoultry

movevirus,hasreachedTurkey,similaremergencyplansarebeingreadiedbyofficials

fromDcfraandotheragencies.ThescenariotheyarepreparingforisthattheH5N1

virus,whichsofarhasledtothecullingofbillionsofchickensinsouth-eastAsiaand60

humandeaths,willsoonarriveontheseshores.Whathappensnextdependsonwherethe

outbreakoccurs,whetheritcanbecontainedand-mostimportantofall-whetheri(

mutatestobecomeinfectiousbetweenpeople.Sofar,onlypoultryworkersorthose

directlyexposedtochickenfaecesorbloodarethoughttobeatrisk,thoughdirect

human-to-humantransmissioncannotberuledout."Everytimeanewpersongets

infectedwiththevirusthereisasmallchancethatpersonwilltriggerapandemic,"said

NeilFerguson,ascientistatImperialCollege,whohasbeenrunningsimulationsonwhat

mighthappenwereH5NItoreachBritain."It'saverysmallchance,probably1in1,000,

1in10,000orless."ShoulddiseasedbirdsreachBritain,thefirststepforveterinary

officialswouldbetocontaintheoutbreakastheydidwithNewcastledisease.Anamber

alertwouldbesoundedandsamplessenttotheVeterinaryLaboratoryAgency(VLA)in

Wcybridge,Surrey.IfIanBrown,theheadofavianvirologythere,confirmsthecauseof

deathasH5NI,thealertlevelwillberaisedtoredandawholeseriesofemergency

procedures,fromquarantine,restrictionofpoultrymovementstoculling,willswinginto

action.Otheragencies,suchastheDepartmentofHealth,theHealthProtectionAgency

andtheMinistryofDefence,wouldbebroughtintotheloop.Intheeventthatthe

outbreakcannotbecontained,Deframayhavetoconsidermasscullingprogrammesand

thepossibilityofvaccination.Atthispoint,withtheriskofthevirusspreadingtohuman

populations,theDepartmentofHealthwouldappointaUKnationalinfluenzapandemic

committeetocoordinatetheresponseofhospitaltrustsandlocalauthorities.TheCivil

ContingencySecretariat(CCS)oftheCabinetwillalsobealertedandCobra,the

emergencycommitteewhichcoordinatesWhitehall'sresponsetoterrorism,readiedfora

possiblebreakdownincivilorder.TheDepartmentofHealth'spandemicpreparedness

planpublishedinMarchenvisagesasmanyas54,000Britonsdyinginthefirstfew

monthsofaflupandemic.ButinJune,CCSofficialswarnedthatthatcouldbean

underestimate.Themorelikelyfigure,theysaid,was700,000—projectionthe

DepartmentofHealthisexpectedtotakeonboardwhenitupdatesitspandemicplan

laterthismonth.Inthemostseriouscase,officialsestimatetherewouldbeasmany

deathsinthe12weeksofanepidemicasthereusuallyareinayear.Atthepeakofthe

pandemic,19,000peoplewouldreguirehos-pitalbeds,promptingcouncilstorequisition

schoolstoaccommodatethesick.Totreatthedying,thegovernmentwouldbegin

drawingdownitsstockpilesofTamiflu(藥名)，ananti-viraldrugthattreatsflu.Butwith

only14mcourses,enoughforaquarterofthepopulation,likelytobeavailable,sooneror

laterrationingwouldhavetobeimposed,withhealthprofessionalsandessentialcivil

servantsthefirstinline.Thegovernmentwouldalsocomeunderpressuretorelease

storesofitspreciousfluvaccine.Atpresenttherearecontingencyplansforjusttwoto

threemilliondoses.Butthereisnoguaranteethatvaccineswhichprotectagainstannual

humanflustrainswillalsoworkagainstH5N1.Theconsequenceshardlybearthinking

about.Earlierthisyear,inadressrehearsalintheEastMidlandscodenamed,Operation

ArcticCircle,officialsquicklyconcludedthatmassmortuarieswouldbeneededtobury

thedead.Butnooneknowswhether,intheeventofapandemic,anyofthesemeasures

willproveeffective.JohnAvizienius,seniorscientificofficeraltheRSPCAanda

memberofDefra's