EarthquakesBook1Unit4第一頁，共67頁。話題詞匯1.earthquaken.地震2.firen.火災3.floodn.洪水4.burnv.燃燒5.destroyv.破壞6.rescuev.援救7.survivev.幸存8.dieout滅絕9.leadto/contributeto導致10.inharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處晨背佳作積累素材第二頁，共67頁。話題佳作4月20日，你省某市發生了強烈地震，造成很大損失，學校號召全體師生向災區捐款。請你擬一份發言稿，在學校捐款動員大會上使用。發言稿主要內容應包括：1.對災區情況的簡單介紹(包括地震發生的時間、地點、造成的財產和人員損失等)；2.捐款的意義(幫助災區人民渡過難關、幫助災區重建)；3.如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班級為單位，收齊后交到學校紅十字會)。第三頁，共67頁。佳作欣賞Dearteachersandstudents，Asweallknow，aterribleearthquakehappenedinacityofourprovinceonApril20，inwhichmanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictimsto

gothrough

thehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown，theschoolhascalledoneveryoneinourschool，includingbothteachersandstudents，todonatemoneytotheearthquake--strikenarea.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.第四頁，共67頁。Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.第五頁，共67頁。名師點睛這篇發言稿思路清晰、語言準確。在行文過程中較多地運用了高級句式，如第一段中含有兩個定語從句；第二段中的however引導的賓語從句、before引導的時間狀語從句等。同時像gothrough，callonsb.todo...，giveaway，bekindenoughtodo，outofthedifficulty等高級詞匯的運用也使文章添彩。第六頁，共67頁。自主排查語境提升直擊重點突破考點內容索引教材升華綜合運用第七頁，共67頁。自主排查語境提升第八頁，共67頁。Ⅰ.寫作必記單詞1.

vi.爆裂；爆發

n.突然破裂；爆發2.

n.百萬3.

n.事件；大事4.

n.廢墟；毀滅

vt.毀滅；使破產重點單詞1burstmillioneventruin第九頁，共67頁。5.

vt.損害；傷害

n.損害；傷害

adj.受傷的6.

vt.毀壞；破壞；消滅7.

n.休克；震驚；打擊

vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動8.

vt.使陷入困境

n.陷阱；困境injureinjuryinjureddestroyshocktrap第十頁，共67頁。9.

vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏10.

n.記者11.

n.祝賀

(pl.)賀詞

vt.祝賀12.

n.裁判員；法官

vt.斷定；判斷；判決buryreportercongratulationcongratulatejudge第十一頁，共67頁。Ⅱ.閱讀識記單詞13.nationn.

14.sufferingn.__________15.extremeadj.

16.uselessadj.

adj.有用的17.rescuevt.&n.___________18.electricityn.

19.disastern.___________民族；國家；國民苦難；痛苦極度的無用的；無效的；無益的useful援救；營救電；電流；電學災難；災禍第十二頁，共67頁。20.sheltern._____________________21.damagen.&vt.___________22.frightenvt._____________

adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的

adj.令人恐懼的23.sincerelyadv._______________24.expressvt.___________n.____________遮蔽處；避身處；掩蔽損失；損害使驚嚇；嚇唬frightenedfrightening真誠地；真摯地表達；表示快車；速遞第十三頁，共67頁。語境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1.Soscientistshavecomeupwitha

(shock)idea.(2016·北京)2.Natalie’sschoolwasso

(damage)thatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.(2016·北京)3.I

(sincere)hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.(2016·全國Ⅲ)4.Asuddenstopcanbeavery

(frighten)experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(2016·浙江)shockingdamagedsincerelyfrightening第十四頁，共67頁。5.Collectinformationabouttheperson’s

(express)andfindhisintention.6.Handshakesareonlyexchangedonafirstintroduction，specialoccasions，orasatoken(象征)ofagreementor_____________(congratulate).expressionscongratulation第十五頁，共67頁。1.

立刻；馬上2.

不重視3.

結束；終結4.

嚴重受損；破敗不堪5.

掘出；發現6.

許多；大量的7.

根據……判斷

高頻短語2rightawaythinklittleofatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofjudgefrom第十六頁，共67頁。語境活用

[運用上述短語完成片段]Onenight，everythingbegantoshake，withthepipesburstandtheelectricitycutoff.Anearthquakestruckthecityanditseemedasiftheworldwas1.

(結束).Somepeoplewereinjured，someburiedintheruinsandsomemissing.2.

(根據……判斷)thesituation，therewere3._____________________(許多)trappedpeoplewaitingforrescue.Butallhopewasnotlost，becausesoldiersweresenttohelpthem4.__________(立刻).atanendJudgingfromagreat/largenumberofrightaway第十七頁，共67頁。1.too...to...Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在農家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不吃食了。仿寫我不能和你一起去書店是因為我身體太虛弱了以至于我無法走出臥室。(2016·全國Ⅲ)ThereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouisthatI’m

mybedroom.經典句式3tooweaktowalkoutof第十八頁，共67頁。2.Itseems/seemedasif...Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！仿寫看起來好像除了我每個人都交到了朋友并玩得很開心。

everyonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Itseemedasif第十九頁，共67頁。3.everywhere引導地點狀語從句Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人們無論朝哪里看，那里的一切幾乎都被毀了。仿寫那年夏天，我想攢錢買屬于自己的車，所以我四處求職。Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar，soIapplied__________

thatsummer.everywhereIcould第二十頁，共67頁。4.部分否定Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。仿寫但是，并非所有的孩子都認為父母以他們為榮。(2016·上海)However,

considerthattheirparentsareproudofthem.notallchildren第二十一頁，共67頁。直擊重點突破考點邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓練突破?？荚~匯點撥規律突破經典句型第二十二頁，共67頁。(1)Theriverburstitsbanksandfloodedthetown.河水決堤，淹沒了城鎮。(牛津詞典)(2)Thepolice

andarrestedthethief.警察突然闖進來，逮捕了小偷。(3)Muchtomysurprise，she

theinstantshereadtheletter.讓我吃驚的是，她一讀到這封信，就突然大哭起來。1burstv.爆裂；爆發

n.突然破裂；爆發burstinburstintotears突破核心詞匯邊講邊練第二十三頁，共67頁。burstin/into突然闖進；破門而入burstout突然迸發；爆發；突然激動地喊叫burstoutdoing...＝burstinto＋n.突然做某事burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/樂不可支第二十四頁，共67頁?；A知識訓練——[完成句子](1)他惱羞成怒，都要氣炸了。Hefelthewould

andshame.(2)當校車抵達動物園時，汽車的門突然打開，孩子們沖了出去。Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo，thebusdoor

andallthechildrenrushedout.寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](3)Hearingtheinterestingstory，allthepeoplepresentburstintolaughter.Hearingtheinterestingstory，allthepeoplepresent

.burstwithangerburstopenburstoutlaughing

層級訓練第二十五頁，共67頁。(1)Mynewwhitedresswastotallyruined!我那件白色的新裙子全給毀了。(朗文詞典)(2)Thewholecitylay

aftertheearthquake，whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。(3)Alargenumberofchurches

afterthebigflood.洪水過后，大批的教堂毀掉了。2ruinv.毀壞；使破產

n.毀壞；破產；廢墟

inruinsfellintoruin/werebroughttoruin第二十六頁，共67頁。ruinoneself毀掉自己inruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪；崩潰，垮掉come/fallintoruin毀滅；成為廢墟bring...toruin使……失敗；使……毀壞

第二十七頁，共67頁?；A知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Thiscountrywasonceproudofitseducationsystem.Nowitseemstobe__ruins.(2)Thecastlehasfallen

ruin.(3)Ifyouwastetimedoingnothing，youwillruin

(you).寫作能力提升——[句式升級](4)Itrainedfortwoweeks，whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)Itrainedfortwoweeks，

.inintoyourselfcompletelyruiningourholiday

層級訓練第二十八頁，共67頁。(1)TheUKisrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.英國為了掩埋這些不必要的廢棄物占用了許多土地。(2)Shesatthere，

.她坐在那兒，陷入了沉思。

3buryv.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆蓋；掩藏buriedinthoughtburysth.in...把某物埋在……buryoneselfin埋頭于，專心于beburiedin專心于第二十九頁，共67頁?；A知識訓練——[用bury的正確形式填空](1)Hewalkedslowly，hishand

inhispocket.(2)Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，

herheadinthebookinherhands.(3)Theythinkshe

inthedesert，alongwithafewothers.buriedburyingwasburied

層級訓練第三十頁，共67頁。寫作能力提升——[句式升級](4)Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.①

，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)②

，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)BuryingherselfinthefilmBuriedinthefilm第三十一頁，共67頁。(1)Hesentheranoteofcongratulationonherelectionvictory.她選舉獲勝，他就寄去了祝賀信。(劍橋詞典)(2)

yourhappymarriage!祝賀你喜結良緣！(3)Youcan

havingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色，你應該感到自豪。4congratulationn.祝賀；(復數)賀詞Congratulationsoncongratulateyourselfon第三十二頁，共67頁。(1)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.就……(向某人)祝賀Congratulations！祝賀你！(口語)(2)congratulatevt.祝賀，向……道喜congratulatesb.onsth.為某事向某人祝賀名師點撥(1)congratulation用作祝賀語時，通常用復數形式；作為“祝賀”這一抽象意義時，通常用單數形式。(2)congratulate后不接帶不定式的復合結構或that從句。第三十三頁，共67頁。[單句語法填空](1)—Ihavepassedtheexam.—

(congratulate)!(2)Icongratulate

(I)onhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.[單句改錯](3)Icongratulatedhimhissuccesssincerely.(4)Thankyouforyourletterconveyingcongratulationonmyappointment.∧oncongratulationsCongratulationsmyself

即時訓練第三十四頁，共67頁。(1)Thislatestinjurymustsurelymeanthathertenniscareerisnowatanend.毫無疑問，最近這次受傷意味著她的網球運動生涯已到了盡頭。(劍橋詞典)(2)Theprojectisduetobefinished

thisweek.這個項目將在本周末完成。5atanend結束；終結bytheendof第三十五頁，共67頁。attheendof在……盡頭；在……末端bytheendof到……結束時；到……時候為止intheend最后；終于cometoanend結束put/bring...toanend結束……putanendto結束……；終結……第三十六頁，共67頁。基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Youshouldaddyourname

theendofthereport.(2)

theendofthisweek，Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.(3)Hedebatedbuyinganewcar，butdidn’t

theend.寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](4)Themeetingwasatanend.①

(come)②

(bring)③

(put)atByinThemeetingcametoanend.Webroughtthemeetingtoanend.Weputanendtothemeeting./Weputthemeetingtoanend.

層級訓練第三十七頁，共67頁。(1)Asidefromthewebcameras，anumberofotherhigh--techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.除了網絡攝像機，其他一些高技術方法也越來越受歡迎。(2)Amongmammalsalone，thenumberofnocturnalspecies__astonishing.僅在哺乳動物中，夜間活動的物種的數量就很驚人。(2015·浙江)6a(great)numberof許多；大量的is第三十八頁，共67頁。表示“許多；大量”的詞語可分為以下幾類：第三十九頁，共67頁。名師點撥(1)anumberof＋名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數，表示“許多……；大量……”。(2)thenumberof＋名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數，表示“……的數量”。(3)largequantitiesof＋名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數。(4)largeamountsof＋不可數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數。第四十頁，共67頁。[單句語法填空](1)Largequantitiesoflandinthearea

(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears，which

(be)nowhometobears，wolves，andotherwildanimals.(2)Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibrary

(be)large.(3)Alargenumberofbooks

(steal)fromthelibrarysofar.havebeenreservedareishavebeenstolen

即時訓練第四十一頁，共67頁。[單句改錯](4)Morethanonedoctorwereinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.(5)OnesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwateriswastedeveryyearinChina，andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.wasare第四十二頁，共67頁。[單句語法填空](1)Thedriverofthecarreceivedserious

(injure)tothelegsandarms.(2)Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwherean

(injure)dolphinwasswimming.(3)She

(injure)herselfwhileskatinglastweek.(4)Theinjured

(be)senttothehospitalatonceaftertheaccident.7injurev.損害；傷害；損壞(名譽)；傷害(感情)injuriesinjuredinjuredwere突破?？荚~匯自主訓練第四十三頁，共67頁。(1)injuredadj.受傷的

theinjured受傷者；傷員(2)injuryn.傷口；傷害名師點撥第四十四頁，共67頁?；A知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Itwasquite

shocktoseemyfaceonthatscreen!(2)Afterthe

newsspreadthroughoutthewholecity，everyonefelt

.(shock)(3)Wewere

(shock)toseesmokepouringoutoftheroof.(4)Iwasshocked

thenewsofhissuddendeath.8shockv.(使)震驚；震動

n.休克；打擊；震驚ashockingshockedshockedat/by

層級訓練第四十五頁，共67頁。寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](5)Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用shockn.改寫)

toseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.Itwasashock第四十六頁，共67頁。(1)shockedadj.感到震驚的beshockedby/at...對……感到震驚beshockedtodo...因做……而震驚(2)shockingadj.令人震驚的名師點撥第四十七頁，共67頁?；A知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Wereyoujusttryingtotraphermakingamistakendecision(2)HermotherDonna (trap)inthedestroyedbuilding.(3)MarysetatrapPeterandhereallyfellintoit.9trapn.夾子；陷阱；困境；圈套

v.使困住，使陷于；使落網intowastrappedfor第四十八頁，共67頁。寫作能力提升——[句式升級](4)Hewastrappedinatrafficjam，sohehadtobepatient，waiting.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

，hehadtobepatient，waiting.Trappedinatrafficjam第四十九頁，共67頁。(1)Theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.它們仍然很害羞，不能做有經驗的狒狒所做的事。(2014·湖北)(2)Oneis

.活到老學到老。(3)I’llbe

beabletodothejobforyou.我能為您效勞，真是十分高興。句型：too...to...10Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在農家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不吃食了。nevertoooldtolearnonlytoopleasedto突破經典句型點撥規律第五十頁，共67頁。(1)too...to...太……而不能……(2)too...to...與not或never連用時，意為“無論……也不過分，越……越好”。cannotbetoo...再……也不過分(3)only/just/buttoo...to...非?！プ?too前的only，just，but不僅沒有否定意義，反而加重了too的一定語氣)(4)tooready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...表示一定，作“過于、太會……”解。(5)too...notto...表示一定，含義是“非常……必定能；太……不會不……”第五十一頁，共67頁?；A知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Thequestionistoodifficultforher

(answer).寫作能力提升——[翻譯句子](2)Youcannotbetoocareful._________________________________(3)Sheistooreadytogetangry.________________(4)Maryistoowisenottoknowit.________________________toanswer你再小心也不為過。/你越小心越好。她動不動就生氣。瑪麗很聰明，不會不懂的。

層級訓練第五十二頁，共67頁。(1)Itseemsasiftherewillbeaheavyrainsoon.看來天要下雨了。(2)

somethingiswrongwiththeradioset.看來這收音機有點毛病。(3)

akindofgravitationalpulltowardGod.似乎有一種引力拉向上帝。Itseems/seemedasif...11Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！

仿佛到了世界末日！ItseemsthatThereseemstobe第五十三頁，共67頁。Itseemsasif...看樣子好像……seem的其他相關句型：(1)It＋seems/seemed(＋tosb.)＋that...(對某人來說)好像……；似乎……(2)seem(tobe)＋adj./現在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語好像……(3)seemtodo/bedoing/havedone好像要做/在做/已經做了……(4)Thereseemstobe...好像有……第五十四頁，共67頁?；A知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems

(go)wrongwithit.(2)

seemedasifaninvisiblewallhadbeenbuiltbetweenusovernight.(3)Lookatthesky！Itseems

(rain).tohavegonetorainIt

層級訓練第五十五頁，共67頁。寫作能力提升——[句式升級](4)Itseemsthatthematterismorecomplex.(改為簡單句)_________________________________

(5)Theyweretalkinginawhisper，so

theyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.(將劃線部分改為復合句)Theyweretalkinginawhisper，so__________________________________________.Thematterseemstobemorecomplex.

itseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret第五十六頁，共67頁。(1)Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.并非所有的歷史建筑都有吸引力。(2014·安徽)(2)

canchangehermind.沒有什么能改變她的想法。句型：部分否定12Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。Nothing第五十七頁，共67頁。all...not＝notall...部分否定，也稱半否定。具有總括意義的代詞(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)、形容詞(complete，whole等)和副詞(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)與否定詞not連用，構成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，nomore，nolonger等表示否定意義的詞與謂語一起使用構成了全部否定。第五十八頁，共67頁。基礎知識訓練——[完成句子](1)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butI_________________________(并非同意你講的全部).寫作能力提升——[把下列部分否定的句子改為全部否定](2)Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim._________________________don’tagreewitheverythingNothingshedidpleasedhim.

層級訓練第五十九頁，共67頁。(3)Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.__________________________(4)Idonotrememberallthedetails.___________________________Neitherofthemismybrother.Iremembernoneofthedetails.第六十頁，共67頁。教材升華綜合運用第六十一頁，共67頁。Ⅰ.教材與語法填空SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1.

fell.Inthe