高等學校英語應用能力考試級含答案詳解高等學校英語應用能力考試(A級)(12月)PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A.NewYorkCity.B.Aneveningparty.C.Anairtrip.D.Theman’sjob.FromthedialoguewelearnthatthemanistotakeaflighttoNewYork.Therefore,C.Anairtripisthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkContheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.[A][B][C][D]Nowthetestwillbegin.1.A)Thepriceoftheproduct. C)Thedeliveryofhisorder.B)Thechargeoftheservice. D)Thepackingofthegoods.2.A)Givingalecture. C)Preparingaparty.B)Takinganinterview. D)Havinganexam.3.A)Itsfoodisdelicious. C)Itisclosetohisoffice.B)Itspriceisreasonable. D)Itprovidesgoodservice.4.A)Bysea.B)Byair. C)Bytrain.D)Bytruck.5.A)Askingtheway. C)Buyingairtickets.B)Rentingacar. D)Bookinghotelrooms.SectionBDirection:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversation16.A)Openanewshoestore. C)Invitethewomantohiscompany.B)Participateinatradefair. D)Paceanorderwiththewoman.7.A)Anadvertisingbrochure. C)Aninvitationletter.B)Apricelist. D)Afewsamples.Conversation28.A)Atahotel. C)Inarestaurant.B)Attheairport. D)Inabank.9.A)Tobuyaticket. C)Toplaceanorder.B)Tobookataxi. D)Tomakeanappointment.10.A)By7:00. C)By9:00.B)By8:00. D)By10:00.SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasemissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.YouarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Nowlistentothepassage.Aninterviewersometimesstartswithanopen-endedquestionlikeCouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?Itisawaytobreaktheiceandmakeyoufeel11duringtheinterview.Itisalsoawayfortheinterviewertoknowmoreaboutyourpersonalitytohelphimorherto12ifyouareagoodfitforthejob.Itisnotagoodideatotalktoomuchaboutyourselfbecausetheinterviewerdoesn’twanttoknoweverythingaboutyou.Butontheotherhand,telling13canmakehimorherwonderwhyyouaren’tmoreopen.Soit’sagoodideatosharesome14.Theseinterestsmaynot15yourwork.SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion.youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.Youshouldwriteyouranswersontheanswersheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.16.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutfirstinhisspeech?Thespeakerfirstgivesabouthiscompany.17.Whatarethemainproductsofthecompany?Clothing,andhouseholdproducts.18.Howlonghasthecompanybeeninbusiness?Over.19.WherecanpeoplefindjobopeningsatFamilyDollar?Onits.20.Howcanpeopleapplyforthejobs?Theycanmaketheirapplication.PartIIStructure(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident.A)CompletedB)HavingcompletedC)CompletingD)Tohavecompleted22.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomenaresufferingsecond-handsmokeattheworkplace.A)in B)for C)on D)fromOurgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients, challengingtheymaybe.however B) whenever C) wherever D)whateverOnlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsighttherailwaystation.heleaves B)hasheleft C) heleft D)didheleaveIftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime.A)willfinish B) wouldhavefinished C) havefinished D) hadfinishedThecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,helpstopromoteitsimage.A)that B) who C) what D)whichThenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith.A)or B)and C)norD)butsalariesmaynotbehigh,workingasanursingassistantdoeshavesomeotherbenefits.A)Unless B)While C)As D)SinceHowwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics.A)of B) on C)to D)with30.Impressedmemostabouttheschoolishowitwasdesignedtosupportboththestudentsandthecommunity.A)What B) That C)This D)WhichSectionBDirections:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.31.Forthesakeofourlong-term(cooperate),wemayconsiderreducingthepriceby10percent.32.Hereyouwillfindsome(value)resourcestohelpyoudevelopcommunicationskills.33.Drivinghaslongbeenthoughtofas(efficient)thanflying,butaccordingtonewresearch,thatisnolongerthecase.34.Quotationsandsampleswill(send)toyouassoonaswereceiveyourspecificinquiries.35.After(receive)yourloanfromus,ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwithyourexperience,pleasecontactus.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideaisstrong,theiraudiencewillgetitreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetterthemessagegetspassedon.Youfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidth(廣度)ofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides.Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature.Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheiridea,.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbethemoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbethemoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstanditthehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollowWhyareyouadvisedtogivefewerpointsinyourpresentation?Topassonthemessagesbetter. C)Toallowaudiencetotakenotes.Toavoidwastingtoomuchtime. D)Toleavemoretimeforquestions.38.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessagelongerby.A)displayingtext-basedslides C)focusingonthewidthofcoverageB)avoidinglongtechnicalterms D)usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams39.Theunderlinedword“transfer”inthispassagemostprobablymeans.A)create B)passon C)takeoff D)describe40.Thispassageismainlyabout.A)howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentationB)howtopresentstrongideasinapresentationC)howtofocusonthedepthofcoverageD)howtoprepareapowerfuldiagramTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.BlueJeansCompanywasestablishedinOctoberandoperatesasapartnership(合作企業）betweenElenaHorowitzandJamesFoster.Infact,itbeganinElena^basementwhentheysoldjeanstofriends.Andnowthecompanyhasgrowntohaveitsownonlinestore,relationshipswithsuppliersinAsia,andlocalfactories.Thecompanyhashaditsrevenuesdoubleeverytwomonths.Forourday-todayoperations,BlueJeansCompanyhasestablishedseveralkeyrelationshipsandwecaneasilyexpandourproductionwhenthedemandforourgoodsincreases.Weobtainthebestorganiccottonfromtwosuppliers,onelocatedinTurkeyandtheotherinJapan,whichmeansthattheirsuppliesareproducedwithouttheuseofanychemicals.OncetheshipmentarrivesintheUS,it’llberouted(發送）toourproductionandshippingpartnerinLosAngeles.Weworkcloselywithourpartnertoensurequalitythroughregularchecks.Itisalsowheretheproductswillshipout.Ourofficeislocatedon2029CenturyParkEastwhereallstaffworktogether,handlingallonlineorderprocessingandensuringthepurchaseanddeliveryoftheproductsrunsmoothly.Ifsalsowhereallrequestsforrefundsarehandledinadditiontothefuturelaunchofthejean-recyclingprogram.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBlueJeansCompanyfirststarteditsbusinessby.sellingitsproducttofriends C)exportingjeanstoAsiancountriesdoingbusinessinanonlinestore D)supplyingrawmaterialstolocal factories“Organiccotton”inLine1，Para3，probablymeans“cotton”manufacturedautomatically C)producedwithoutusingchemicalsgrowninlocalregions D)importedfromforeigncountriesToensureproductquality,thecompany.usesman-madematerials C)checksitsproductsregularlyobservesstrictregulations D)oftenasksforclients’opinionsThecompany’sproductswillshipoutfrom.A)NewYork B)LosAngelesC)Turkey D)JapanWhatwillthecompanydointhefuture?A)Sellitsproductsworldwide. C)EstablishanewofficeinNewYork.B)Handleallitsordersonline. D)Carryoutajean-recyclingprogram.Task3Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innotmorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.FineArtAisanonlinemarketplacedesignedtohelpyoutransformyourdigitalimagesintoaflourishingonlinebusiness.Simplyopenafreeaccount,upload(上傳）yourimages,setyourpricesfortheavailableprintsizes,andyou’reinbusiness…instantly.Youcanimmediatelystartsellingfineartprintsandgreetingcardstoaworldwideaudienceofartcollectors.Eachmonth,morethan5millionvisitorsstopbyFAAtobrowseandpurchaseartwork.Whenoneofthesevisitorspurchasesyourprintsorgreetingcards,wetakecareofeverythingforyou!Inordertohelpyougeneratesales,FAAadvertisesyourartworkforyouonline,andwealsopro-videyouwithpowerfulanduniquemarketingfeatures.Inaddition,FAAhasanonlinecommunityof40,000+artistswhoparticipateindailydiscussions,livechats,groups,contests,andmuchmore.Ifyou’reinterestedinnetworkingwithotherartists,discussingart-relatedtopics,andsharingbusinessideas...you’recometotherightplace.FineArtAanonlinemarketplaceGoal:helpyoutransformyourdigitalimagesintoaflourishingonlinebusinessStepstostartyourbusiness:1)open46;2)uploadyourimages;3)set47;4)sellyourfineartprintsand48Numberofvisitors:over49monthlyWaystogeneratesales:1)advertiseyourartwork2)providepowerfulandunique50Additionalfeature:anonlinecommunitywith40,000+artistsTask4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofitemsrelatedtomuseumvisiting.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(與…等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.A—BullmarketJ—EarningspershareB—BullmarketK—PricepershareC—ClosingpriceL—MarketvalueD—OpeningpriceM—VolumeoftradingE—PrimarymarketN—OrdinaryshareF—SecondarymarketO—CompositeIndexG—IndividualinvestorP—AccountbalanceH—AnnualreportQ—AnnualreturnI—CashflowExamples:(D)綜合指數(L)一級市場51.()51.()每股股價 ()年回報52.()開盤價 ()熊市53.()二級市場 ()交易量54.()資金流 ()一般股55.()每股收益 ()市場價值Task5Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innotmorethanthreewords)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.AreyousearchingtheInternettofindthebestplacetobookaroomforyourfamilyvacation?Herearesomeofourtipsforyou.GettingStartedYearsagosearchingforahotelrequiredalotofphonecallstohotelchains.Today,there’snoshortageofqualityonlinehotelbookingwebsites.Justlocateyourfavoriteonlinehotelbookingsite,enteryourtraveldestination,thedateofyourtrip,andthenumberofhotelguests.NarrowingtheHotelSearchSonowwhat?You’vefoundalistofhotelroomsonlineorderedbyhotelstarrating技仰（等級)，guestscores,orprice.What’smostimportanttoyou?Ifit^price,sortthelistbylowestpricefirst.Ifit’sthestarratingofthehotel,thenclicktosortbyrating.ReadGuestScoresandReviewsAlwaysreadtheguestscores.Keepinmindthathotelswithahighnumberofhighlyratedguestscoresandwrittenguestreviewswillincreaseyourconfidencethatyou^haveagoodexperienceatthathotel.Alwaysconsidertheguestscoreswhenyoubookaroomonlineinahotel.Yourexperienceislikelytobesimilar.Whatdidpeoplehavetodotosearchforahotelinthepast?Theyhadtomakealotof.Whatshouldpeopledoaftertheyhavefoundtheirfavoritehotelbookingsite?Simplyentertheir,thedateoftheirtrip,andthenumberofguests.Howarehotelroomsorderedinalistonline?Theyareorderedbystarrating,,orprice.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheythinkthestarratingismostimportant?Theyjustsortby.Whyshouldpeopletaketheguestscoresintoconsideration?Becausetheirexperienceislikelytobe.PartIVTranslation--EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.Ithasbeenfoundthatsomepeopledevotethemselvessofullytotheirbusinesssuccessthattheydevelopunhealthyeatinghabits.人們發既有人的事業之因此能成功，是與她們的生活習慣密不可分的。人們發既有人只重視自已事業的發展，而忽視了健康飲食習慣的養成。人們發既有人全身心傾注于事業的成功，以至養成不健康的飲食習慣。It’snothowmuchdatayoucollect,butthevalueofthedatacollectedthatwillhelpyourunyourbusiness.搜集數據的手段并不重要，重要的是你搜集的數據與否對企業有實際意義。不是你搜集數據的數量，而是所搜集數據的價值，才有助于你企業的運行。你所搜集的數據還不多，維持企業的正常運行需要搜集更多故意義的數據。Failuretoarriveontimefortheappointmentmayresultinthetestbeingcanceledandlossofthetestfees.A)未能按約定期間抵達，也許會導致考試被取消和考試費用損失。由于沒有準時抵達考場，考試就會被取消，考試費用將會退還。盡管你已報名參與考試，但未支付考試費，因此不能參與考試。Thismanualcontainsoperatingproceduresofthemostfrequentlyusedbasicfunctions,allowingthemachinetoimmediatelybeused.本手冊包括最常見的基本功能的操作程序，可讓你立雖然用本機。本手冊重要教你學會某些基本的操作要領，以便你獨立操作機器。本手冊告訴你操作程序的某些最基本要領，這樣機器就能啟動了。Weinviteyoutosubmitapapertothe19thWorldConferenceonBusinessManagement.ItwilltakeplaceinParis,France,onJune29thtoJuly2nd,.ThedeadlineforsubmissionisonJanuary21st,.Theconferencefocusesonsmallbusinessmanagement,whichiscloselyrelatedtoyourresearcharea.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseletusknowaboutasuitabletimeforyouandIwillinformyouifitisfeasibleforus.PartVWriting(25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanApplicationLetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.闡明：以ABC企業市場部經理的名義用英語寫一封邀請函。內容如下：定于12月18曰在東方賓館舉行產品公布會；公布會上將展示我司的新產品，并邀請有關專家做有關匯報;會後將舉行業務洽談；感謝對方數年的合作，并邀請對方參與；請在11月底前回函確認。產品公布會：NewProductRelease答案與詳解（12月）PartISectionA1.W:Hello,CustomersService.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Icalledtocomplainaboutthedeliveryofmyorderlastweek,butIhaven’tgotanyreplyyet.Q:Whatdidthemancomplainaboutlastweek?【答案】C。事實細節題。此題問詢男士上周投訴過的問題。從男士的話“我上周曾經致電你們投訴有關我的訂單的送貨狀況”，可知本題應選擇與對話原文一致的C項Thedeliveryofhisorder(她的訂單的送貨狀況）。2.M:Iamabitworriedabouttomorrow’sinterview.W:Don’tbeupset.Youarealwaysverygood!Q:Whatisthemanworriedabout?【答案】B。事實細節題。本題問詢男士緊張什么。男士一開頭就說她“緊張明天的面試”，只要抓住關鍵詞interview即可發現B項Takinganinterview.(要去面試）為本題答案。3.W:Manypeoplearecomplainingaboutthatrestaurant.Thefoodisexpensiveandisn’tgood.M:Isometimesgothereforlunch.Afterall,it’sthenearestonefromouroffice.Q:Whydoesthemansometimesgotoeatintherestaurant?【答案】C。細節推斷題。本題問詢男士去那家餐廳就餐的原因。根據男士所說“畢竟那兒離我們的辦公室近來?！笨纱_認本題應選擇與對話意思相近的C項Itisclosetohisoffice.(離她的辦公室很近），C項中的close和對話原文中的near是近義詞。4.W:Mr.Smith,howshallwedeliveryourgoods,seaorbyair?M:Well,Ipreferdeliveringthembytrain.Q:Howdoesthemanlikethegoodstobedelivered?【答案】C。事實細節題。本題問詢男士想要選擇什么送貨方式。對話中男士說的deliveringbytrain(通過火車）表明她選擇的送貨途徑應當是C項Bytrain。5. W:Sorry.Allsingleroomshavebeenbooked.Weonlyhavedoubleroomsavailable. M:ThenI’llhavetwodoubleroomsforthreenights.Q:Whatisthemandoing?【答案】D。推理判斷。由對話中雙方提到的singlerooms(單人間），doublerooms(雙人間）等可以推斷本題與預訂酒店房間有關，此時可以判斷男士在做的就是D項Bookinghotelrooms(預訂酒店房間）。SectionBConversationOneM:Hello,Ms.Li.Ihavegoodnewsforyou.W:Goodnews?Whatisit?M:Yourshoesatthetradefairhaveimpressedus.We’rethinkingofplacinganorderwithyou.W:That’sgreat!Whattypeofshoesareyouinterestedin?M:Sportsshoes,particularlytheshoesforkids.W:OK.willemailyouthelatestpricelistrightnow.M:That’sfine.W:Bytheway,ifyourorderislargeenough,youcanhaveadiscount.M:Thankyou.6.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?6．【答案】D。事實細節題。題目問詢男士將也許做什么。對于這個問題，男士在對話中提到了“我們想要下訂單”，D項Placeanorderwiththewoman與此內容對應，為本題答案。7. Whatwillthewomansendtotheman?【答案】B事實細節題。題目問詢女士將要給男士發送什么。女士在對話中說到“我立即把最新報價單通過電子郵件發給您”，其中的“報價單”與B項的pricelist對應，故B項為對的答案。ConversationTwoW:Hi,thisisroom566.M:Yes,Madam.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Couldyoubookataxiformetotheairporttomorrowmorning?M:Sure.Whattimedoyouwantthetaxi?W:Myflightisat8:30.WhattimedoyouthinkIshouldleave?M:7:00o’clock.Ittakesonly30minutesfromourhoteltotheairport.W:Thenbookataxiat7forme,please.M:Alright.Thebookingwillbemaderightaway.W:ThankyouAndpleasemakesurethetaxiarrivesby7.M:Noproblem.We’lltakecareofthat8.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?【答案】A場景推斷題。本題問詢對話最也許發生在哪裏。對話一開頭女士所說的房號Room566就透露了對話發生在酒店住客和前臺之間，即發生在酒店裏，可見本題答案應為A項atahotel。9.Whydidthewomanmakethecall?【答案】B。事實細節題。題目問詢女士為何打電話。女士一開頭報完房號後，立即就提到了她致電前臺的目的，“預訂明早去機場的出租車”,B項Tobookataxi(預訂出租車）為本題答案。10. Atwhattimewasthewomanmostlikelytoleavethehotelthenextmorning?【答案】C。細節推斷題。題目問詢女士明早最也許幾點鐘離開酒店。對話中提到了幾種時間點，女士的航班是8:30,從酒店去機場只需30分鐘，因此前臺提議女士7點從酒店出發就可以了，而女士也聽從這個提議，決定7點搭乘出租車離開酒店，可見，本題應選A項By7:00。SectionCAninterviewersometimesstartswithanopen-endedquestionlike“Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself？”Itisawaytobreaktheiceandmakeyoufeelcomfortableduringtheinterview.Itisalsoawayfortheinterviewertoknowmoreaboutyourpersonalitytohelphimorhertodecideifyouareagoodfitforthejob.Itisnotagoodideatotalktoomuchaboutyourselfbecausetheinterviewerdoesn'twanttoknoweverythingaboutyou.Butontheotherhand,tellingtoolittlecanmakehimorherwonderwhyyouaren’tmoreopen.Soit’sagoodideatosharesomepersonalinterests.Theseinterestsmaynotelatetoyourwork.11.comfortable12.decide13.toolittle14.personalinterests15.rlatetoSectionDGoodafternoon,LadiesandGentlemen!Welcometoourcompany,FamilyDollar.TodayI’llfirstgiveyouabriefintroductionaboutourcompany.ThenI’lldiscusswithyouwhatjobsareavailableatpresentandhowtoapplyforthem.FamilyDollarisachainofstoresthatoperatewithintheUnitedStates.Ourmainproductsareclothing,fooditems,andhouseholdproducts.Wehavebeeninbusinessformorethan50yearsandbecomealargecompany.Wearealwayslookingfortalentedyoungpeople,withrelatedworkingexperiencetojoinourteam.YoumaywonderwheretofindjobopeningsatFamilyDollar.Themostobviousplaceisourwebsite.Ifyouareinterested,youcanvisitourwebsiteandmakeyourapplicationonline.16．【答案】abriefintroduction/anintroductionabout。題目問詢說話人一開始要談什么。短文開頭說話人就點明了I’llfirstgiveyouabriefintroduction，故空格可根據錄音直接填人abriefintroduction或概括為anintroduction。17．【答案】fooditems。題目問詢企業的重要產品有哪些。抓住空格前後的clothing和householdproducts去聽原文，在上下文就能聽到答案fooditems。18．【答案】Over50years。題目問詢該企業已開業多久。題目的howlong提醒答案應當是表達“多久”的一種數字。原文提到的數字就只有一種morethan50years，可見此處應填入50。19．【答案】website。題目問詢在哪裏可以找到有關“家庭財富”企業的職位空缺的信息。題目的問題也是說話人自已提出的問題（Youmaywonderwhereto...)，她在提出了這個問題之後自問自答，立即提供了答案：Themostobviousplaceisourwebsite.表明在其“網站”就能找到有關信息，因此，空格處應填人website—詞。20．【答案】online/onthewebsite/onitswebsite。題目問詢申請工作職位的途徑。短文末尾提到makeyourapplicationonline,故空格可根據錄音直接填入online—詞，或者表達相近意思的onthewebsite或onitswebsite。PartⅡSectionA21．【答案】C。本題考察分詞作狀語的使用方法。本題開頭提到的investigation(調查）和主句當中提到的“委員會刊登事故原因的匯報”存在著時間的先後次序，一般來說，要先調查，才能下結論刊登匯報，因此，狀語的分詞應為目前完畢式，表達“調查”發生在前，可見本題答案為C項Havingcompleted。22．【答案】D。本題考査sufferfrom...的詞組搭配。當suffer用作不及物動詞的時候，一般只和介詞from搭配，構成固定詞組sufferfrom...，意為“遭受……”。23．【答案】A。本題考査引出讓步狀語從句的連詞使用方法。本題四個選項都可用于引出讓步狀語從句，其中A項however意為“無論怎么……”，表達程度，其後一般為形容詞或副詞。本題空格後的challenging為形容詞，因此A項however對的。24．【答案】D。本題考査倒裝句的使用方法。only放在句子開頭會引起句子的主謂倒裝，only引起的倒裝句為半倒裝句，即助動詞與主語的倒裝，符合這個規律的有B項hasheleft和C項heleft,再根據題目中的時間狀語從句的提醒可以懂得主句應為一般過去時，兩點結合可確定本題答案為D項didheleave。25．【答案】B。本題考査與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣句。根據條件從句引導詞If和從句時態hadworked就可推斷本句陳說的與“過去”事實相反，在這樣的虛擬語氣句的主句中，動詞時態應為wouldhavedone,故本題應選B項wouldhavefinished。26．【答案】D。本題考査非限制性定語從句的引導詞。空格前的逗號表明空格應為非限制性定語從句的引導詞，并且該引導詞代指的是主句整句的內容，在四個選項中，只有D項which能引導這樣的非限制性定語從句。27．【答案】C。本題考察并列連詞neither...nor的使用方法。neither...nor總是一起出現，意為“既不…也不…”28．【答案】B。本題考察讓步狀語從句連詞。從句子前後“工資不高”和“有其他優勢”的對比可推斷句子開頭需要的是表達轉折的連詞，能表達“雖然……可是……”意思的有B項While和C項As，可是as引導讓步狀語從句時，用倒裝語序，因此對的答案為B。29．【答案】B。本題考察與impact搭配的介詞。當impact用作名詞表達“影響”的時候，與其搭配的介詞只能是on。haveanimpacton...意為“對……產生影響”30．【答案】A。本題考査主語從句引導詞。本題需要的是主語從句的引導詞，該引導詞在從句當中還代指“讓我印象深刻的‘事情’”，具有這種功能和語義的是A項What。SectionB31．【答案】cooperation。本題考査動詞和名詞的轉化?？崭袂暗膐urlong-term是定語成分，表明空格應為名詞。cooperate是動詞，可通過在其後加上後綴-tion，變成適合本題規定的脅詞cooperation。32．【答案】valuable。本題考査名詞和形容詞的轉化。空格前的some和空格後的名詞resources表明空格應填寫形容詞。value可用作動詞或名詞，其對應的形容詞形式是valuable。33．【笞案】moreefficient。本題考査形容詞比較級的使用。根據空格後的比較級標識詞than可以懂得空格處應當填寫形容詞efficient的比較級形式moreefficient。34．【答案】besent。本題考査動詞的被動形式。句子的主語是“報價和樣品”,謂語是“發送”，主語和謂語之間應構成被動關系，由于“報價和樣品”并沒有行為能力。句子為一般未來時，只要將給出的單詞send變為其被動語態besent即可。35．【答案】receiving。本題考査介詞賓語的形式。句子開頭的After是表達時間先後次序的介詞，其後應使用名詞或動詞的-ing形式，因此只要將提供的動詞receive改寫為receiving即為本題答案。PartⅢTask136．【答案】C。事實細節題。題干規定査找manyspeakers的想法，題干與全文首句中manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideaisstrong基本同義，只要將選項與原文中的theiraudiencewillgetitreadily對比，找出意思ft近的就是對的選項。C項easily與原文的關鍵詞readily基本同義，C項與原文意思最為靠近，為本題對的答案。37．【答案】A。事實細節題。根據題干中的關鍵詞fewerpoints可定位到第2段第3句，該句指出要點越少，信息就越輕易傳達清晰:thebetterthemessagegetspassedon，A項和原文只是句式不一樣，原文是被動語態，A項則還原了passon的積極語態，它們的意思相似，故本題答案為A項Topassonthemessagesbetter。38．【答案】D。細節判斷題。第2段討論的就是怎樣才能讓簡介的信息簡樸易懂并且印象深刻，作者就此提到了幾條做法，其中D項usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams在該段第6句中提及，為本題答案。39．【答案】B。匯推斷題。第2段討論的重要是有關怎樣才能讓簡介的信息簡樸易懂，也就是怎樣才能將信息傳達給聽眾，其中一種做法就是減少信息的難度，信息越淺顯，就越輕易“傳達”出去，根據這個重要內容，可推斷transfer在原文也和信息的“傳達”“表達”有關，故本題選B項passon最符合上下文的意思。40．【答案】A。主旨大意題。本文第一段先指出業務簡介的某些常見問題，第2段則針對這些問題提出處理措施，可見全文主要圍繞怎樣做一場“好的業務簡介”，故本題應選A項howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation。Task241．【答案】C。事實細節題。第1段第2句itbegan...描述了“藍色牛仔褲”企業的起家方式是“把牛仔褲發售給朋友”,A項sellingitsproducttofriends與此同義，故為本題答案。42．【答案】C。詞匯推斷題。在第3段第1句當中，which引出的定語從句可視為對于organiccotton的附加解釋，此處指出organiccotton就意味著不使用任何化學物（producedwithout