外研版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit1Thesecretsofhappiness單元測試卷一、單項選擇（每題1分，共15分）1.—______doyouthinkisthesecretofhappiness?—Forme,it'shavingapositiveattitude.A.What B.How C.Where D.Which2.Weshouldlearntobehappy______whatwehave.A.with B.for C.about D.at3.Mysisteralwayshelpsothers.Shefeelsvery______whensheseesothershappy.A.happiness B.happy C.happily D.happier4.______isimportantforustokeepagoodmood.A.It B.This C.That D.One5.Heoftenmakes______mistakesbecauseheistoocareless.A.alittle B.afew C.little D.few6.Youcan'tgetgoodgrades______youstudyhard.A.if B.unless C.when D.because7.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.lonelier8.Weshould______ourbesttohelpthoseinneed.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried9.The______newsmadeusallveryexcited.A.excited B.exciting C.excite D.excitement10.—I'msoworriedabouttheexam.—Don'tworry.______youstudyhard,you'llpassit.A.Aslongas B.Assoonas C.Aswellas D.Asfaras11.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchtimeoncomputergames.A.notspend B.nottospend C.don'tspend D.tonotspend12.She______alotofbookstothechildreninthepoorarealastyear.A.gives B.gave C.willgive D.isgiving13.Weshould______moretreestomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.plant B.toplant C.planting D.planted14.It'sagoodidea______apartytocelebrateyourbirthday.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had15.—Whataboutgoingforawalkafterdinner?—______.A.That'sallright B.Thankyou C.Goodidea D.You'rewelcome二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Happinessisimportantinourlife.Itcanmakeusenergetic(充滿活力的).Areyouhappy?Doyouknow1______tobehappy?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.First,weshouldbekindand2______toothers.Helpingotherscanmakeushappy.Wecan3______sometimehelpingtheoldorthedisabled.Second,weshouldhave4______hobbies.Hobbiescanhelpusmakemorefriends.Forexample,ifyoulike5______,youcanmakesomefriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Third,weshouldbe6______.Weshouldfacetheproblems(問題)anddifficulties7______asmile.Don'tbeafraidofthem.Atlast,weshouldalsolearnto8______ourselves.Somepeoplemaythinkthatrelaxingmeans(意味著)playingcomputergames.9______,it'snotgoodforourhealth.Weshouldgoforawalk,visitsomefriends,listentosomemusic10______justlieonthebedandthinkaboutnothing.1.A.what B.how C.why D.when2.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.beautiful3.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay4.A.different B.boring C.expensive D.difficult5.A.reading B.read C.reads D.toread6.A.sad B.brave C.angry D.shy7.A.in B.on C.with D.for8.A.relax B.save C.show D.enjoy9.A.Because B.However C.But D.So10.A.and B.or C.but D.so三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）AHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallenge(挑戰)yourself.Soyoucan'talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel______.A.happy B.lonely C.free D.excited2.WhenyoufalldowninaP.E.class,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill______.A.laughatyou B.playjokesonyouC.quarrelwithyou D.helpyouup3.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?A.Oh,sodoI. B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck. D.It'sjustso-so.4.WhichideaisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.5.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.Badluck. B.Goodluck. C.Happiness. D.Life. BHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsusuallylivehappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.1.Thepassagegivesus______piecesofadviceonhappiness.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Thewriterthinksthat______.A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeB.it'swrongtospendtimeonworkC.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtimeD.doinggoodthingsforotherscanmakeushappier3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasimplelifepleasure?A.Readingagoodbook.B.Goingtoanexpensiverestaurant.C.Listeningtofavoritemusic.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.MoneyMakesYouHappyB.TheSecretsofHappinessC.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy5.Manypeoplefindithappyto______.A.remembertheolddaysandtroublesB.dosomemeaningfulthingsforothersC.goshoppingtobuysomefoodD.makemuchmoneyandlittlesuccess CThesecretofhappinessistospendaround￡2.50everydayonsomebodyelse.Togiveacoupleofpoundseachdayratherthantospenditontreatsandfashionforyourselfisthekeytohappiness,accordingtoanewstudy.DrElizabethDunnandhercolleagueswhodidanationalsurveyof630peopleintheUnitedStatesfoundthatpeoplereportgreaterhappinessiftheyspendmoneymoresocially.Thatmeansspendingongiftsforothersoroncharitable(慈善的)donationsratherthanspendingonthemselves.“Wewantedtotestourtheory(理論)thathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”says Dunn,whoreportstheworkinScience.Theresultsfromallthreelinesofresearcharequitethesame.“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,”saysDunn,“thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot.”“Makingamodestdonationisenoughtoincreasepeople'shappiness,”Dunnsays.“Thesefindingssuggestthataverysmallchangeinspending,aslittleas￡2.50,maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”saysDrDunn.1.Accordingtothepassage,______isthekeytohappiness.A.buyingexpensivethingsforyourselfB.spendingmoneyontreatsforyourselfC.spendingalittlemoneyonotherseverydayD.spendingmuchmoneyonothers2.Theunderlinedword“colleagues”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.workers B.classmates C.friends D.partners3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplearehappieriftheyspendmoneyonthemselves.B.DrDunn'sfindingsweretestedinthreedifferentways.C.Peoplemakemuchmoremoneybyspendingmoneyonothers.D.Makingabigdonationcanmakepeopleveryhappy.4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.wheretospendmoneyB.howtospendmoneyC.thesecretofmakingmoneyD.thesecretofhappiness5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modest”meaninChinese?A.大量的 B.合適的 C.少許的 D.吝嗇的 DDoyouwanttobehappier?Well,youcandosomethingaboutit.Somepsychologists(心理學家)believethat10%ofyourhappinessisduetolifeconditionsand40%istheresultofyourownchoices.Yourownchoicesincludehowyoumanageyourtimeatschool,yourrelationships,yourfriends,youractivitiesandyourhealth.Soyouhavealotofcontroloverhowhappyyoufeel.Herearesometipsonhowtodothat.Surroundyourselfwithpositive(積極的)people.Spendtimewithpositivepeopleandyourideaswillbecomeactive.Ontheotherhand,goodfriendswillencourage,support,andliftyouupwhenyou'redown.That'salsotrueforthepeoplethatweworkwith.Don'ttrytobeperfect.Rememberthatnothingcaneverbeperfect.Sodon'tthinkthatjustbecauseyouhavemadeamistake,thingswillfallapart.Youcanaskforhelp.Don'tgiveupeasily.Youmaybefacedwithchallenges.Someofthemwillbehard.Butyoushouldconsiderthemasopportunitiestogrow.Ifyougiveup,youwillnevermoveforward.1.Somepsychologistsbelievethat40%ofyourhappinessdependson______.A.lifeconditions B.yourownchoicesC.yourrelationships D.youractivities2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Howtomanageyourtimeatschool.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtodowithchallenges.D.Howtogetsupportfromothers.3.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavemadeamistake,youshould______.A.askforhelp B.beworriedaboutitC.thinkthatthingswillfallapart D.trytobeperfect4.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)______.A.challenges B.opportunities C.positivepeople D.goodfriends5.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howtogethappinessB.theimportanceofhappinessC.howtomakefriendsD.therelationshipbetweenhappinessandlifeconditions四、閱讀短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順（每題2分，共10分）Happinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.1______Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.2______Alltheseareyourhappiness.3______Forexample,whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,youwillgetgoodgrades.4______Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.5______Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.A.Itisafeelingofyourheart.B.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.C.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.D.Youcanfinditinyoureverydaylife.E.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.五、根據首字母或括號所給中文提示補全句子（每題1分，共10分）1.Weshouldbet________forthethingswehave.2.It'simportanttohaveap________attitudetowardslife.3.Sheisalwaysr________tohelpothers.4.Weshouldlearntos________ourhappinesswithothers.5.Hiswordsmademefeelveryh________.6. Don'tbe________(害怕)ofdifficulties.Weshouldfacethembravely.7.Theoldmanlives________(獨自),buthedoesn'tfeellonely.8.It'sagood________(習慣)togetupearly.9.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourdreams________(實現).10.Hegaveusalotof________(建議)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.六、漢譯英，根據中文句子提示補全英文（每題2分，共10分）1.我們應該學會對自己所擁有的感到滿足。Weshouldlearntobe________________whatwe