山西省（臨汾地區）2024年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、一HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?

…Youmustworkhard.Dreaminghardworkwillneverachieveanything.

A.besideB.throughC.without1）.except

2、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthem

forwhattheyhavedoneforus.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.while

3、一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

一theendoflastyear.

A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In

4、一I'llnotbeJack'sfriendanymore.

一Don'tbeangry.He'sjustso,butinfacthe'sgoodtous,youknow.

A.helpfulB.directC.polite

5、Hedoesn'ttellmewhenhe.I'lltelephoneyouassoonashe.

A.willconie;comesB.willconic;willcome

C.conies;willcomeD.conies;comes

6、On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredandinthehotelthenext

day.

A.refusedB.relaxedC.movedD.believed

7、一Howmuchwillyoubepaid?

-Idon'tdoitformoney,butforexperience.,it'svolunteerwork.

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.FinallyD.Possibly

8、——Whatdidyouthinkofourperformance（表演）onthecharityshow?

----Wonderful!1don'tthinkIcanseeaone.

A.badB.worseC.goodD.better

9、Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,Iheboylosthisandhadabadfall

A.memoryB.chanceC.balanceD.place

10、一Thefoodlookedbad,butitOK.

—Sowccan'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.

A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedI）,taste

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從A、R、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文完整通順

Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudents

intheUSAoften1manyhoursasvolunteersinhospital，orphanagesor2fortheaged.Theyreadbooksto

thepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir3

Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup.Orrepair

houses?dotheirshoppingandmowtheirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisan4calledBig

Brothers.Collegestudentsandother5taketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsand6themto

gettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.

Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshow

moviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains*thebeaches*themuseumsorother7ofinterest.Mostofthese

dubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsas8becausetheyare9enoughtoremembertheproblems

ofyoungerboysandgirls.

Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthe10peopleintheworldarcthosewhohelptobringhappiness.Helpingothers

bringsthemmuchpleasure.

1.A.needB.spendC.wasteD.pay

2.A.caringB.fightingC.talkingD.trying

3.A.suggestionsB.questionsC.reasonsD.problems

4.A.classB.organizationC.villageD.business

5.A.menB.womenC.ladiesD.mothers

6.A.helpB.askC.tellD.invite

7.A.placesB.palacesC.cinemasD.cities

8.A.parentsB.visitorsC.teachersD.volunteers

9.A.youngB.cleverC.oldD.tall

10..A.youngestB.brightestC.cleverestD.happiest

1U.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式（不超過2個單詞）

Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,why

can'ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?ThequestioniseasyL_（answer）--therearehundredsofkindsof

coldviruses（病毒）outthere.Youneverknowoneyou'llget,sothereisn'tatreatmentforeachone.

Whenacoldvirus3.（try）tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournose

andbringscongestion（堵塞）withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathecomfortably,butactually,

yourbody41_（eat）thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthe

virus.Youalsohavearunny（流鼻涕的）nosetostopthevirus51_（get）closetothecells（細胞）.Andasa6..yourbody

maybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7.withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbalhs,and

manyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually

8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan'tdoit'stofightwithitandkillit.

Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There'sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10.（go）like

this.

Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutake

medicine.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Yesterdaymyson,daughterandIwenttothegrocerystore.Infrontofusinlinewasalittlegirlwithhermother.

ThelittlegirlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmarties.Thepolitewayshewasaskingalmostbrokethemother's

heart,"I'msorry,Honey,butwehavenomoneytobuyit.”

Mysonwaswatchingthatdialogue.Bytheway,hehadbeenraking（用耙子耙leavesourgardentoraisehimselfsome

moneytobuyabike.Ashewatchedthemotheranddaughterleavethestore,herantothecandycounter（柜臺）and

boughtaboxofSmartieswiththemoney.

HeturnedtolookatmeandIjustnodded.Heranoutafterthelittlegirlandhermotherandhesavethemthebox.He

camebackandtoldmewhathetoldthem."EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmartiesbecausetheycanmakeyou

smart.”

IwassoexcitedthatIboughtapackofSmartiesformyson.ItoldhimthatIwasproudofhim，andthatwasforhis

actofgenerositybecausehegavehisownSmartiestoothers.Quickly?hereplied*“Butyoudonicethingsforpeople

andyounevergetanythingforit."Iexplained*“Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone*youshouldn'texpecttoget

anything.Whenyougetsomethingyoushouldbeverythankful.”

1.Whenthewriterandherchildrenwenttothegrocerystore>theysawalittlegirlasking.

A.hermotherforanicetoy

B.hermotherforaboxofSmarties

C.whereshecouldfindaboxofSmarties

D.hermotherifshecouldhadenoughmoney

2.FromthepassageweknowSmartiesare.

A.aniceelectrictoy

B.aninterestingstorybook

C.akindofcandy

D.someleavesofanicetree

3.ThewriterwastoseehersonbuyapackofSmartiesforthelittlegirl.

A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.proud

4.ThewriterstillboughtthepackofSmartiesto.

A.praiseherson'sgooddeed.

B.giveittothelittlegirlsomeday

C.havethemwithherhusband.

D.giveittootherchildren.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryabove?

A.EverykidshouldhuvrapnckSmarties.

B.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodmother.

C.Everyoneshoulddonicethingsforothers.

D.Everymothershouldoftendosomethingforherchildren.

B

14>Everjoneinourclasshasourowncharacters.Eachplayshisorherpartinourclass.Allin

albweareagroupofyoungchildrenwhoareperhapsabitnoisyattimes,butonthewholeare

wellbehavedandpleasanttobewith.

AhKeong

Weareanoisygroup,andthatiswhatourteacherssayaboutus.ThisislargelybecauseofAhKeong.Heisthenoisiest

ofusallbecauseheliveswithhisfamilyoftenchildren.ltseemsthathecannottalksoftly.Actuallyhedoesnottalk,he

shouts.

Padma

Padmaisaquietboywhositsnexttome.Heissosoftthatonewouldthinkthatheisagirl.Thisisnotso.Noonedares

tocallhimMgirr\forheisamemberoftheschoolkarateclub.

Doris

Dorisissuchamodelstudentthatalltheteachersloveher,Shesitsrightinfrontoftheteacherstable.Weallloveher

becausesheiskindandhelpful.Everyday,shemakessurethattheteachershaveenoughchalkandtheclassroomis

clean.

JJack

Everyclasshasaclown（小丑）。Ourclasshasjack.Heisnaughtyandalwaysplayingtricksonothers.Heputstailson

theboyspantsandfrogsinthegirlsdesks.Sowhenwehearsomeonecrying,weknowthatJackhasplayedatrick

again.

1.AhKeongisthenoisiestbecause

A.heliveswithhisfamilyoftenchildren

B.heisalwaysplayingtricksonothers

C.hesitsinfrontoftheteacherstable

D.heisintheschoolkarateclub

2.WhatisPadmalike

A.Noisy.B.Naughty.C.Quiet.D.Helpful.

3.Whoisamodelstudent

A.Jnck.R.Doris.C.Parlm?.D.AhKeong.

c

15>WhatisthehottestEnglishwordof2014?Ifs"selfie”,accordingtoOxforddictionaries.Selfieisaphotothatone

takesofoneself,accordingtotheOxfordonlinedictionary.Peopleusuallytakeselfieswithasmartphone（智能手機）and

sendthemtoasocialmediawebsite.

Thewordwasfirstusedin2004.Inthepast12months,itsfrequency（出現頻率）intheEnglishlanguagehasincreased

by17,000percent,saidOxforddictionaries.Now,almosteverybodyknowsit.

“Almosteveryday,Itakeaphotoofmyselfatschool,andsaveitinmyQzone（QQ空間）JsaidHuangXu,13,from

Hunan.Thesephotosrecordherhappyandsadmoments.

Popstarsalsotakealotofselfies.LiChunping,14?fromHarbin,isabigfanofYangMi."Shehasusedmanyselfiesto

telluswhat'sgoingoninherpersonallife/*saidLi.

Whatmakespeopleloveselfies?Somepeoplesayit'snarcissism（自戀）.“Theriseoftheselfieisaperfectsymbolforour

narcissisticculture.We'recryingout:Lookatme!”saidUSpsychiatrist（精神科醫生）CaroleLieberman.

Youngpeopleareusingselfiestomakefriendsonline,JonathanFreedlandwroteinTheGuardian.uTheusualpurpose

oftakingaselfieistoshareonline.Theyexpressahumanneedtoconnectwithothers,“wroteFreedland.

HuangXuagreeswithIhat."Duringsummervacation,myclassmatesandIsharedmanyselfiesonline.Hairorclothes

werenotourinterests.Throughthesephotos,wegottoknoweachother'sholidaysandfeelings,wsaidHuangXu.

1.（小題1）Accordingtothestory,a"selfie”is

A.apersonwithasmartphone

B.asmartphonewhichcantakephotos

C.aphototakenbyoneself

D.anEnglishdictionary

2.（小題2）Whenwastheword“selfie"firstused?

A.MorethantenyearsagoB.In2014

C.WhensmartphonesappearedD.Nobodyknows

3.（小題3）Wecantel）fromthestorythat.

A.onlyfamouspeopleenjoytakingselfies

B.allpeopleloveselfiesbecauseofnarcissism

C.peoplelovetoshareselfiesonline

D.USpsychiatristCaroleLiebermanhatesselfies

4.（小題4）Weputthesentence“Butsomepeopledon'tseeitthatway”atthebeginningof.

A.Paragraph4R.Paragraph5

C.Paragraph6D.Paragraph7

5.（小題5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Selfiesandnarcissism

B.Selfiesandsharing

C.Selfiesandsmartphones

D.Selfies,thehottestwordin2014

D

16、ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear'sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne（《友誼地久

天長》）.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.It

tellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.

Thewords"auldlangsyne"mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversion（版

本）byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished（出版）in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedin

asongbookthreeyearslater.

ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.Theversion（譯文）youarehearingtodayis

bytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.Iwouldliketowishallonrradio

friendsaveryHappyNewYear!

ThisisBuddyThomas.

1.Thispassageisfrom.

A.anewspaper.B.amagazine.C.aTVprogram.D.aradioprogram.

2.isintroducingAuldLangSynetous.

A.RobertBums.B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.

C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

3.ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappeared.

A.In1790.B.In1793.C.In1796.D.In1799.

4.ThesongAuldLangSyneisabout.

A.thehistoryofScotlandB.anoldScottishpoet

C.theneedtorememberoldfriendsD.thewishestotheradiofriends

E

17、Whatdoyouthinkofsports?Sportsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoy

sports.Whereveryouare,youcan___differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobacktoyears,

likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.___basketballandvolleyballarenew.

Neitherhasahistoryoftwohundred-years.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesailthetime.

Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive___.Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.But

somepeopleliketowatchdosports.thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.They

don'tgotobed___thegamesareover.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoftengetvery.

Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewith___.Indifferentseasons,peopleplaydifferent_games.Forexample,

swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiing（滑雪）ispopularin.

1.A.watchB.lookC.lookat

2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsof

3.A.ButB.OrC.So

4.A.longerB.happierC.more

5.A.theothersB.othersC.other

6.A.WatchingB.TowatchC.Watch

7.A.whenB.afterc.until

8.A.excitedB.excitec.exciting

9.A.itB.themc.they

10.,A,.springB.autumnc.winter

F

18、WantADs

1.WANTED

Areyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris"Yes',,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.

CallALHotelat556779!

2.SUMMERJOB

Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,please

callJackat558366.

3.HELPWANTED

Doyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat7588,

$80ormore.

4.CLEANERWANTED

Canyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$2（）once,callusthisevening,

18.00-20.00.Tel.633800

1.Theabove（上面的）jobadsareprobably（可能）from.

A.anewspaperR.nstnryhookC.asciencehookD.nguidehook

2.Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancallatforajob.

A.556779B.558366C.7588D.633800

3.Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertotidyhishousetwice（兩次）aweek,howmuchwillthecleanergetina

month?

A.$120B.$160C.$200D.$240

4.areneededinALHotel.

A.CleanerB.Baby-sittersC.ReporterD.Waiter

5.Ifyou'reacollegestudentofEnglishandyouenjoywriting,youwillwantthejobinduringyoursummer

holidays.

A.ad1B.ad2C.ad3D.ad4

V.書面表達

19、對于“中學生在校是否可以使用手機”，不同的學生有不同的看法，請你根據表格提示寫一篇短文。

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