2025年中考英語考前信息必刷卷01英語（湖南省卷專用）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）考情速遞中考·新動向：命題趨勢變化：試卷注重語言的實際應用能力，例如聽力部分通過生活化對話（如第1題社區噪音、8-9題機場接送等）考查學生信息提取與推理能力，而非單純辨音。題目呈現方式創新：閱讀題A篇中融入圖表（如Jane的周日計劃表）與跨學科內容（如B篇科技與傳統文化結合的“機器人秧歌”），要求學生在圖文結合中提取信息并分析邏輯關系。中考·新考法：知識融合與創新設問：語法填空部分以“油紙傘的歷史”為情境，將語法點（如動詞時態、比較級）融入文化故事，考查學生在語境中運用語法規則的能力。非常規考點糅合：閱讀理解C篇通過哀牢山游客激增的新聞報道，結合地理知識（如海拔反應、指南針失效）與數據分析（計算游客增長率），體現跨學科思維。命題·大預測情境化命題：未來試題將進一步結合社會熱點（如科技、環保）與學生生活（如家庭溝通、節日文化），強化語言的實際應用場景?？鐚W科融合：閱讀與寫作可能涉及更多科技、文化、生態等領域的交叉內容，要求學生具備多角度分析能力。備考方向：加強聽力訓練，關注日常對話中的隱含信息（如時間推算、人物關系）。積累跨學科詞匯（如科技類術語、傳統文化詞匯），提升圖文結合閱讀能力。寫作練習聚焦生活化主題（如人際關系、社會現象），注重邏輯表達與情感傳遞。注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewcommunity?A．Beautiful. B．Noisy. C．Untidy.【答案】B【原文】W:Howisthelifeinyournewcommunity?M:Well,it’snearabusystreet.Thereistoomuchnoise.2．WhatisMissBrownprobably?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Adoctor.【答案】C【原文】A:Whatabeautifulcard!Isitforyourfriend?B:Yes,it’sforMissBrown.Tomorrowwillbeherbirthday.Wheredoesshework?A:Inahospital.3．Whatsubjectsdoestheboyhavesomedifficultyin?A．English B．Chinese.. C．Maths.【答案】A【原文】A:Whatareyoudoing,Mike?B:I’mdoingmyEnglishhomework,butIcan’tfindtheanswertothisquestion.Canyougivemeahand?4．Wheredidtheboysleeponhisfirstfamilytrip?A．Inahotel. B．Inatent. C．Inafarmer’shouse.【答案】B【原文】A:Didyoustayinahotelonyourfirstfamilytrip?B:No.Wesleptinatentinafarmer’sfield.5．WhichteamdidSteveusetobeon?A．Theswimmingteam.B．Thesoccerteam.C．Thetennisteam.【答案】A【原文】W:Steveusedtobeontheswimmingteambutnowheisinterestedinfootball.M:Yes,andheisagoodfootballplayernow.第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答小題。6．Whichflooristhesupermarketon?A．Thefirstfloor. B．Thesecondfloor. C．Thethirdfloor.7．Whattimedoestheshoppingmallclosetoday?A．At9:30p.m. B．At10:00p.m. C．At10:30p.m.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomedrinks?M:Sure.Thereisasupermarketintheshoppingmall.W:Oh,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?M:Yes,gotothethirdfloorandthenturnleft.Itisnexttoaclothesstore.W:Doyouknowwhentheshoppingmallclosestoday?M:Itoftenclosesatninethirtyp.m.onweekdays.Butitcloseshalfanhourlatertoday,becauseit’stheweekend.W:OK.Thanksalot.M:You’rewelcome.聽材料，回答小題。8．Whowilltakethewomantotheairport?A．Teck. B．Nancy. C．John.9．Whenwillthetwospeakersleavefortheairport?A．At10:10. B．At9:40. C．At10:20.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】W:John,Ineedsomebodytotakemetotheairporttomorrowmorning.M:YoucanaskNancy.Shecantakeyouthere.W:No.Shewillhaveameeting.M:MaybeIcantakeyou.Whattimeisyourflight?W:It’s10:50,butIshouldgetthere40minutesearlieranditwillprobablytakeusabout30minutestogetthere.Soweshouldleavefortheairport70minutesearlier.聽對話，回答各小題。10．WhopaidforLiMing’scollegeeducation?A．Herparents. B．Herteacher. C．Hergrandparents.11．WhatwillLiMingdoafterleavingthecollege?A．WorkforProjectHope.B．Workforhomelesschildren.C．Workinaschool.【答案】10．B11．A【原文】W:LiMing,howlonghaveyoubeenacollegestudent?M:Fortwoyears.W:Didyourparentspayforthecollegeeducation?M:No.Icomefromapoorfamily.MyEnglishteacherpaidformyeducation.W:Whatareyougoingtodoafterleavingthecollege?M:IwillworkfortheHopeProjecttohelpthepoorchildrenlikeme.W:That’sgreat.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.聽一段材料，回答小題。12．HowlongwillKingbeawayonvacation?A．Fourweeks. B．Acoupleofdays. C．Threeweeks.13．WhywillKingtakethevacation?A．Torelax. B．Toseeherparents. C．Tomeetafriend.14．WhichcountrydoesKingcomefrom?A．China. B．America. C．Canada.【答案】12．C13．B14．A【原文】W:Morning,Hunter.M:Hi,King.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mplanningtohavethreeweeks’leaveinJanuaryandIwanttousemyvacationdaysforthisyear.M:Goingabroad,Isuppose?W:Yes,IwanttogotoseemyparentsinChina.M:Goodidea.ButithappenedthatDonaldwantedtogetawayinJanuary,too.Andyoucan’tbeawayatthesametimeasDonald.W:Whycan’twebothgowhenwewant?M:Becausetheremustbesomeonetokeeptheworkgoing.W:Isee.SowhenI’maway,Donaldhastostandinforme.M:Yes,andviceversa.W:Well.Youknow,IhaveagoodreasonforchoosingJanuary.M:What’sthat?W:BecausewecelebratetheSpringFestivalinJanuarythisyear,andit’sourtraditiontohaveafamilyreunionthen.M:Allright.I’lldomybesttomeetyourrequest.W:That’sverykindofyou,Hunter.Thankyouverymuch.M:Noproblem.聽材料，回答各小題。15．WhatdoesBettywanttodo?A．Writeagreatbook. B．Understandmorefestivals. C．JoinanInternetgroup.16．What’sBetty’sfavoritebook?A．AChristmasCarol. B．TreasureIsland. C．RobinsonCrusoe.17．Whatdopeoplewriteforthediscussion?A．Adiscussionrule. B．Ashortnovel. C．Abookreview.【答案】15．C16．A17．C【原文】M:Hello,Betty.What’sup?W:IwanttojoinanInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooksbygreatwriters.M:So,whoisyourgreatwriter?W:Well,maybeCharlesDickens.M:Oh,heisreallyagreatwriter.Hewrotemanybooks.Whichonedoyoulikebest?W:Myfavoriteoneishisfamousshortnovel—AChristmasCarol.M:Couldyoutellmewhy?W:Becausethenovelhastaughtmethetruespiritsoffestivals.M:Whatdoyouhavetodoforthediscussion?W:well,eachofusreadsafavoritebookandwritesareviewforthediscussion.M:Soundsamazing!聽下面一段獨白，回答四個小題。18．Whichofthefollowingcan’twalkinghelpwith?A．Savingenergy. B．Keepinghealthy. C．Savingtime.19．Whomaythenoticebewrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers.20．Howmanywaysarementionedtosavetheenvironment?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five【答案】19．C20．B21．A【原文】W/M:Therearemanywaystosavetheenvironmentifyouwouldlike.Plantmoretrees.Choosearightplacenearyourhouse.Plantatreeeverymonthandencouragefriendsandclassmatestojoinyou.Therewillcomeadaywhenyouhavegreenlandbecauseofyourhardwork.Walkmoreanddriveless.Choosetowalkinsteadoftakingacar.Walkorrideabiketoschoolifit’snotfar.Bydoingso,youaresavingtheenergy,savingmoneyandkeepinghealthy.Savewater.Waterisveryimportantforlivingthings.Itiswewhouseandpolluteit.Whenyouvisitabeach,makesurethatyoudon’tlitteraround.Don’tpolluteriversbydroppingrubbishandotherwaste.Hey,myclassmates,let’stakeactionnow!II．閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。A21．Accordingtothepictureabove,Janemaybe________.A．ateacher B．astudent C．anofficer 22．WhatwasJaneprobablydoingbetween3p.m.and5p.m.onSunday?A． B． C． 23．WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A．Shekeepsadogandacataspetsathome.B．ShefinishedhishistoryprojectonSunday.C．ShespentsomehoursstudyingonSunday.【答案】21．B22．A23．C【導語】本文主要介紹了Jane的周日活動清單與時間。21．推理判斷題。根據圖片CheckList中的“Finishahistoryproject”、“Review50Englishwords”、“DoextraMathsexercises”與“Readasciencemagazine”可知，Jane可能是一名學生。故選B。22．細節理解題。根據表格可知，Jane下午三點到下午5點是“familytime”，因此她應該是和家人一起。故選A。23．細節理解題。根據表格可知，Jane上午八點到11:30是學習時間。故選C。BOnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China'smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(宇樹科技),aChineseroboticscompany,ThiswasnotUnitree'sfirstsuccess-in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”(犇犇)dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(likekneeswith360N·mpower)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit“cool,”whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”24.Whatwasspecialabouttheperformanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala?A.Itwasdirectedbyaforeignfilmmaker.B.Itcombinedtraditionaldancewithrobottechnology.C.Onlyhumandancersperformedyangko.25.ThehumanoidrobotsintheperformanceA.werealldressedinwhitecostumes.B.camefromaforeignroboticscompany.C.couldspinhandkerchiefsandformpatterns.26.Howdidtherobotslearnthedancemoves?A.Bywatchinghumandancers.B.ThroughAl.C.Theywereprogrammedwithfixedmoves.27.TheYangBOTprogramre?ects________.A.acombinationofChina’stechprogressandculturalprideB.onlytheculturaltraditionsofChinaC.thecon?ictbetweentechnologyandculture【答案】24．B25．C26．B27．A【導語】本文主要介紹了2025春節聯歡晚會上機器?扭秧歌的相關信息。24.B。根據?中“Directedbyfamous?lmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.”可知，該表演將傳統秧歌與機器?技術相結合，這是其特別之處。A選項導演是張藝謀，是中國著名導演；C選項表演中有機器?跳秧歌；所以選B。25.C。由?中“Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.”可知，?形機器?能快速旋轉?帕并形成有創意的隊形，C選項正確。A選項?中提到機器?穿著多彩服裝，????；B選項機器?由中國宇樹科技公司研發，所以選C。26.B。原?明確提到“TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAI”，即機器?通過??智能學習舞蹈動作，選B。27.A。根據“TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.”可知，該節?體現了中國科技進步與?化?豪感的融合，選A。CDuringtherecentNationalDayholiday,theAilaoMountainscenicarea(風景區)inXinpingCounty,YunnanProvincereportedlywelcomedover50,000tourists.Thiswasa15percentincreasecomparedtothesametimelastyear.Foratime,hottopicssuchas“TrafficjamintheAilaoMountains”caughtpublicattentiononline.Alocalhotelownersaidthathis20roomswerefullybookedwithinhours.“Usually,ourroomscostabout90yuananight,butduringtheholiday,itwentupto240yuan.Evenso,therewerestillmanymorepeoplewantingrooms,”hesaid.TheAilaoMountainscoverseveralcounties.Somepartsofthemountains,likethescenicareainXinping,offerbetterandsaferfacilities(設施).Butotherareas,especiallythosethatareundeveloped,areverydangerous.Theseareasoftenfacebadweatherconditions,whichcancausetouriststoexperiencealtitudesickness(高原反應)andlowbodytemperature.Inaddition,theareacancausecompassestofail,greatlyincreasingtheriskoftouristsgettinglost.Backin2021,itwasreportedfourresearchersgotlostinthemountainsandwerelaterfounddead.Thebigincreaseintouristshasraisedsafetyworriesamonglocalgovernmentsandpeople.Governmentsgavesafetywarningstellingtouriststostayawayfromundevelopedareas.Anyonewhogoesintotheseareaswithoutpermissionwillbefined(罰款)from100to5,000yuan.Expertssaythemountains’complex(復雜的)situationcanleadtomanydangerousresults.Localvillagershavealsowarnedtouristsoffwildanimalssuchasbearsandsnakesandadvisedthemtocheekthelocalterrain(地形)beforestartingofftoavoidgettinglost.28．HowmanytouristsvisitedthescenicareaduringthelastNationalDayholiday?A．Lessthan40,000. B．About43478.C．Morethan47,500. 29．WhatwillNOThappeninundevelopedareas?A．Badweatherconditions. B．Altitudesickness.C．Findingalotoftreasure.30．What’sthemeaningoftheword“compasses”?A．指南針 B．手電筒 C．帳篷31．Whatdidthelocalgovernmentsdowhenfacingthebigincreaseoftourists?A．Theyclosedthescenicarea. B．Theygavesafetyadvicetotourists.C．Theyprovidedfreeguidesfortourists. 【答案】28．B29．C30．A31．B【導語】本文主要介紹了云南省新平縣哀牢山風景區在國慶假期期間游客激增，這一增幅引起了安全方面的擔憂。文章提到當地設施條件和天氣狀況的差異，以及政府為保障安全實施的措施。28．推理判斷題。根據“DuringtherecentNationalDayholiday,theAilaoMountainscenicarea(風景區)inXinpingCounty,YunnanProvincereportedlywelcomedover50,000tourists.Thiswasa15percentincreasecomparedtothesametimelastyear.”可知，今年的哀牢山風景區接待了超過50,000的游客，與去年同期相比，增長了15%，所以去年哀牢山的游客大約為50000/1.15≈43478。故選B。29．細節理解題。根據“Butotherareas,especiallythosethatareundeveloped,areverydangerous.Theseareasoftenfacebadweatherconditions,whichcancausetouriststoexperiencealtitudesickness(高原反應)andlowbodytemperature.”可知，尚未開發的地區會出現惡劣天氣、高原反應、體溫過低等現象，沒有提到找到很多寶藏。故選C。30．詞句猜測題。根據“Inaddition,theareacancausecompassestofail,greatlyincreasingtheriskoftouristsgettinglost.”可知，未開發地區可能會導致指南針失效，從而增加游客迷路的風險，可猜測出compasses意為“指南針”。故選A。31．細節理解題。根據“Governmentsgavesafetywarningstellingtouriststostayawayfromundevelopedareas.”可知，面對游客激增，政府發出了安全警告，建議游客遠離未開發區域。故選B。第二節(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)Charlotte’sWeb(夏洛特的網)isapopularchildren’snovel.ItwaswrittenbyElwynBrooksWhite.AndittalksaboutthedeepfriendshipbetweenWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.32Wilburwastakengoodcareofbyhislittleownerinabarn(谷倉).Wilburateanddrankalldayandfeltveryhappy.Healsometagoodfriend---Charlottethespider.However,whentheweathercooleddown,hewasgoingtobecomeadishonpeople’stables.Charlotte,Wilbur’sfriend,wassadaboutthat.33Atfirst,Charlottedidn’thaveanyplans.Butshekeptthinkingeverydaywhensheworkedonherweb.Finally,smartCharlottecameupwithawonderfulidea.Shewove(織)abigwebabovethepen(豬圈)andwrotethemessage“SomePig”.ThismadeWilburafamouspig,andmanypeoplecametovisithim.34Notonlydidhenotgetkilled,buthisowneralsodecidedtolookafterhimwellfortherestofhislife.However,Charlotte’slifewascomingtoanend.BeforeCharlottedied,shesaidtoWilbur,“You’vebeenmyfriend.Aspider’slifeisinamesswithallthiscatchingandeatingflies.

Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtomakemylifemeaningful.”Charlotteleftbehindaneggsac(卵囊).Wilburtooktheeggsacbacktothebarn.35ThreeofthemstayedwithWilburandcontinuedthefriendshipbetweenCharlotteandWilbur.A．Wilbur’slifecompletelychanged.B．However,Charlottecoulddonothing.C．Shedecidedtodosomethingtohelphergoodfriend.D．Itteacheschildrenaboutlove,friendship,lifeanddeath.E．Inthespringofthefollowingyear,littlespiderscameoutonebyone.【答案】32．D33．C34．A35．E【導語】本文講述了小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之間深厚的友誼。32．根據“AndittalksaboutthedeepfriendshipbetweenWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.”可知，描述小說是關于小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛特的友誼，下文應該是談小說對孩子影響。D選項“它教會孩子們關于愛、友誼、生與死的知識。”符合情境。故選D。33．根據“Charlotte,Wilbur’sfriend,wassadaboutthat.”及“Atfirst,Charlottedidn’thaveanyplans.”可知，夏洛特對此很悲傷，他要幫助威爾伯，開始的時候，暫時沒有計劃。C選項“她決定做點什么來幫助她的好朋友?！狈锨榫场９蔬xC。34．根據“ThismadeWilburafamouspig,andmanypeoplecametovisithim.”可知，這使得威爾伯成為一只著名的豬，許多人前來參觀他，這樣使他的生活改變了。A選項“威爾伯的生活徹底改變了?！狈锨榫场９蔬xA。35．根據“Charlotteleftbehindaneggsac.Wilburtooktheeggsacbacktothebarn.”夏洛特留下了一個卵囊。威爾伯把卵囊帶回谷倉。帶回卵囊的目的就是要小蜘蛛的出生。F選項“第二年春天，小蜘蛛一只又一只地出來了。”符合情境。故選E。III．語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OneRepublic,apopularAmericanpop-rockband,hasaspecialbondwithChina.DuringthechallengingtimesoftheCOVID-19pandemic,whenWuhanwasgoingthroughadifficult36,OneRepublicshowedtheirsupport.Theyreleasedaheartwarmingvideomessage,sendingtheirbestwishestothepeopleofWuhanandChina.Inthevideo.they37thefamouslocalfood,hotdrynoodles,whichmadetheChinesefansfeelreally38.Thebandisknownnotonlyfortheiramazingmusicbutalsofortheircontributionstocultural39.Theirmusicoften40differentculturesandemotions,makingiteasyforpeoplearoundtheworldto41.OneRepublichastouredinmanycountries,andeachperformanceislikea42bridgeconnectingdifferentcultures.WhenitcomestotheSpringFestivalGala,asignificantculturaleventinChina.OneRepublicwasonceinvitedtoparticipate.Itwasagreathonorforthem.Onthestageofthegala,they43theirhitsong“CountingStars"andotherwonderfultunes.TheChineseaudience44themwithwarmapplause.Theperformancewasabrilliant45ofWesternmusicandtheChineseSpringFestivalatmosphere,bringingpeopleclosertogether.36.A.period B.time C.moment37.A.tasted B,mentioned C.cooked38.A.excited B.sad C.angry39.A.learning B.showing C.exchange40.A.leaves B.combines C.spreads41.A.remember B.forget C.relate42.A.wooden B.cultural C.stone 43.A.sang B.danced C.played44.A.watched B.met C.greeted45.A.mix B.separation C.collection【答案】36．A37．B38．A39．C40．B41．C42．B43．A44．C45．A【導語】本文主要講了2025年春晚，美國樂隊OneRepublic登上春晚舞臺以及背后的故事。36.A。這里強調新冠疫情期間武漢經歷的一段艱難時段，period精準指向有特定特征的一段時期，相比之下，time范疇寬泛，moment側重于剎那瞬間,都不能完整呈現疫情期間武漢的艱難歷程，所以選A。37.B。結合語境，樂隊在視頻里只是言語上提及武漢極具代表性的熱干面，mention意為“提到”，恰如其分;tasted是“品嘗”,cooked為“烹飪”從后文引發粉絲感觸來看，僅僅是提及行為，并非實際操作，所以選B。38.A。樂隊提及熱干面，在中國粉絲群體中瞬間引發、點燃了一股暖意，粉絲應該是感到興奮，“excited”符合這種積極的情緒;“sad”是“悲傷的”,angry是“生氣的”都與語境傳遞的情感不符，所以選A。39.C。由后文樂隊在多國巡演促進文化互通可知，他們專注于文化交流，culturalexchange是固定搭配，意為“文化交流”:learning是“學習”，showing是“展示”均不能精準詮釋樂隊在不同文化間的互動作為，所以選C。40.B。樂隊的音樂別具一格，能夠有機融合多元文化與深沉情感,“combines”有“結合，融合之意，完美體現音樂匯聚多元元素的特質;“leaves”是“離開”,“spreads”是“傳播”唯有“combines”貼合音樂風格，所以選B。41.C。正因音樂融合多元魅力，世界各地聽眾極易與之產生心靈共鳴、建立關聯,relate有“與……有關聯，理解，認同”之意，精準描繪出音樂拉近人心的效果:remember是“記住”所以選C。42.B。鑒于前文樂隊助力文化交流，其每場演出仿若一座文化橋梁，緊密串聯不同地域文化，cultural突出文化屬性，與語境絲絲入扣;wooden是“木質的”,stone是“石頭的”均無法凸顯文化交流特性，所以選C。43.A。樂隊登上春晚舞臺，自然是引吭高歌他們的熱門金曲，“sing"即“唱歌”，貼合表演情境;“danced”是“跳舞”,“played”是“演奏(樂器)”,所以選A。44.C。中國觀眾滿懷熱忱，以雷鳴般掌聲熱烈歡迎樂隊演出,greet有“歡迎，致意”之意生動展現觀眾的熱情回應;met是“遇見”，watched是“觀看”，唯有greet”精準傳遞觀眾態度，所以選C。45.A。這場演出無疑是一場驚艷絕倫的感宴，將西方音樂魅力與中國春節喜慶氛圍精妙融合，mix意為“混合，融合”，精準概括演出中西合璧的特質;“separation”是“分離”collection”是“收集”，均與融合意境背道而馳，所以選A。第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent46(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shave47competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup48agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan49(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight50(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,51LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas52(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed53(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrella54(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas55(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.【答案】46．stories47．a48．with49．thought50．building51．when52．surprised853．easily54．wasinvented55．cheaper【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了魯班和妻子發明雨傘的典故。46．句意：關于雨傘的發明，中國有不同的故事。story“故事”，可數名詞，被different修飾，用其復數形式。故填stories。47．句意：我們來比賽吧。competition是可數名詞單數，且以輔音音素發音開頭，其前應加不定冠詞a。haveacompetition“比賽”。故填a。48．句意：明天日出之前，誰能想出一個雨天也能游西湖的好辦法，誰就是贏家。comeupwith“想出”，動詞短語。故填with。49．句意：魯班認為這很容易。think“認為”，動詞。時態是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填thought。50．句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖邊建造亭子。build“建造”，動詞。spendsometimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填building。51．句意：第二天早晨，魯班談起自己的功績，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿著一件不尋常的東西。此處缺少連詞，指當魯班談到自己建造的亭子時，妻子手里拿著一件不尋常的東西。when“當……時”，引導時間狀語從句。故填when。52．句意：魯班很驚訝。surprise“使驚訝”，動詞。此處應用其形容詞surprised“驚訝的”，作表語，修飾人。故填surprised。53．句意：他發現這個由絲綢和竹子制成的東西可以很容易地打開和關閉。easy“容易的”，形容詞。此處應用其副詞easily，修飾動詞。故填easily。54．句意：于是傘被發明了。invent“發明”，動詞。此處指雨傘被發明，應為被動語態。時態是一般過去時，應為一般過去時的被動語態。主語是單數，be動詞用was。故填wasinvented。55．句意：后來，人們開始使用比絲綢便宜的紙。cheap“便宜的”，形容詞。根據“than”可知，此處用其比較級。故填cheaper。第三節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題并翻譯。Wouldyouliketosplash(潑灑)wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedindifferentplacesintheworld.59.Let’stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups(少數民族).Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.60.每年有超過100萬游客參加這個節日。Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboywhenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.56．WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina?57．WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand’sWaterFestival?58．WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival?59．將文中畫線句59.Let’stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday翻譯為中文60.將文中畫線句60.每年有超過100萬游客參加這個節日。翻譯為英文【答案】56．(Some)minoritygroups.57．Elephant(s).58．Towashawaytheirbadluck.59.讓我們來看看一些亞洲國家是如何慶祝這個節日的。60.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.【導語】本文主要介紹了一些亞洲國家是如何慶祝潑水節的。56．根據“InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups”可知在中國通常由一些少數民族慶祝潑水節。故填(Some)minoritygroups.57．根據“Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.”可知人們可以和大象玩。故填Elephant(s).58．根據“IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.”可知印度人在潑水節期間會清洗這些身體部位，以洗去他們的厄運。故填Towashawaytheirbadluck.59.讓我們來看看一些亞洲國家是如何慶祝這個節日的。60.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.IV．寫作（滿分15分）61.處于青春期階段的青少年，容易情緒波動