學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精2017年秋季入學測試英語試卷時間:90分鐘卷一客觀題（共70分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆蟲）havetheirspecialcolors？Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves。Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗蟲），butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem。Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops（莊稼）。Whencropsaregreen，locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes，locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves。Bears，lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests。Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters（獵人)。Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液體）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散開)，itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.1。Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________。A。aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD。changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger？A.Theyrunawayquickly。B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies。C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.3。Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests4.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A。Becauseitisveryandstrong。B。Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB。ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPestsBIn1993anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney’scartoon(動畫片)filmforchildren。WhenWaltDisneyheardNash’svoice，hesaid"Stop！That’sourduck!”Theduckwasthenow—famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefirmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat(水上住家）andworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight–minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(貪婪的),andbecausehelosthistemper（發脾氣）veryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey'seightnephews（侄子）.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself，probablybecausehewasn’tagoody-goodylikeMickey.Inthe1930S,‘40sand‘50sDonaldandhisfriendsMickey，GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared–therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday’schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.6。WhomadeDonaldDuckfilm？______A。MickeyMouse.B。ClarenceNash.C.WaltDisney.D。Pluto.7。WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?______A。In1933.B。In1934.C.In1966.D。In1930.8.WhowasClarenceNash？______A.Acartoonist.B。DonaldDuck’svoice。C。Afilm—maker.D。Afilmstar.9。Wheredotoday’schildrenseeDonaldDuck?______A。Innewfilm.B。Atthecinema。C。Ontelevision。D。Atconcerts。10。Theunderlinedword”audience”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A。readsB.formalinterviewC。lawfreedomD。thepeoplewhowatchafilmatacinemaCThereoncelivedinChinaaveryfoolishkingandqueen.Onedaythequeenhadababydaughter。Whentheysawtheirbaby,theybothcriedout，“Mygoodness!Howsmallitis！It’shairlessandtoothless！It'samonster!"Theysentforallthedoctorsinthecountryandorderedthemtopreparesomemedicineforher。“Whenshedrinksyourmedicine，shemustgrowtotherightsizeandhavehairandteeth，”thekingsaid，“Ifyoudon’tdothis,you’llhaveabeating."Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible，buttheydarednotsayanythingagainsttheking’sorder.Justthenandolddoctorsteppedforward。“Oh,weshallcertainlyobeyyourorder，”hesaid,“butittakestime。WehavetodigamineralfromtheKunLunMountainswhenthesnowmeltsforthesecondtime.Thesnowmeltsonthosemountainsonlyonceinsixyears。Soweneedtwelveyears."Atlastthekingagreedandthedoctorstookawaythelittleprincess。Onhertwelfthbirthday，theybroughtherbacktoherparentswithlongblackhairandbeautifulteeth.Thekingandqueenwereveryhappyandgavethedoctorsexpensivepresents。11.Whichofthefollowingwordsmakesthesentenceuntrue?Thebabywas______。A.ToothlessB.hairlessC.unusualD。small12。Thedoctorswouldbebeatenif______。A。thebabydaughterdidn’tdrinktheirmedicineB。theyrefusedtoobeytheking'sorderC.thebabydaughtergrewtotherightsizeD.thebabydaughterbecameamonster13.Theolddoctorwantedtokeeptheking'sdaughterfortwelveyearsbecause______。A。theyneededalotofdifferentplantsB.theyneedalotofdifferentmineralsC.thiswouldgivethebabytimetogrowupD。theyhadtodigamineralthesnowmeltedforthesecondtime14。Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible______.A。forthemtochangetheking'sorderB.forthemthepreparethemedicineintwelveyearsC.forthesmallbabytodrinkthemedicineD。forthemtomakethebabyhaveteethandhairorgrowteethatonce15。______thekingwouldn'thavegiventhemexpensivepresents.A.HadthedoctorsnotbroughtbackabeautifulgirlB.Ifthedoctorshadn'tfoundthemineralsC。HadthedoctorsnotbeenabletopreparethemagicmedicineD.IfthedaughterwerestillamonstertwelveyearslaterDHowtoprotectyourearsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight。Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing。Youhavetoshouttobeheard.16Sonoharmdone…right?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseserious--—andirreversible（無法治愈的)——-hearingloss。AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss。17Butthegoodnewsisthatthereplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage-andstilllistentothemusicyoulove：Askaround。

Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou’relisteningto。18Turnitdown.Buynoise—cancelingheadphones.

Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolumes.Takebreaks。19Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet。20Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound。A。Useearplugs。B.Keepthevolumebelow70percent。C。Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.DLikeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest。E.Butbymorning，yourhearingistotallybacktonormal。F.Unfortunately，there’snowaytogetbackhearingyou’vealreadylost.G.Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration。二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild，Igotajobatarestaurant．Havingworkedwithanexperienced21forafewdays,Iwas22towaittablesonmyown.Allwent23thatfirstweek．WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily24thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen．25，Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays（托盤）．BeforeIknewit，the26wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly，27everystep。Irememberhow28IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas29on．Ithadnicehandles，whichmadeit30tomovearound．Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto31Iwasanaturalatthisjob．Then，anoldmancametomeandsaid，“Excuseme,dear，mywifeandIloved32youwork。Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery33toyou，butwearegettingreadyto34now,andmywifeneedsher35back．"Atfirsthis36didnotgetacross．“Whatwashetalkingabout？”Then,Igotit．Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器）．Istoodfrozenasice，butmyfacewas37．Iwantedtogetintoaholeand38．Sincethen，IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust39。Ihavelearnedtobemore40andnottobetoosureofmyself．21．A．manager B．assistant C．cook D．waitress22．A．promised B．invited C．allowed D．advised23．A．well B．quickly C．safely D．wrong24．A．left B．givenC．brought D．shown25．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Finally26．A．kitchen B．streetC．restaurant D．table27．A．minding B．changing C．taking D．saving28．A．angry B．calm C．sad D．happy29．A．fixed B．trained C．loaded D．waited30．A．slower B．lighter C．quieter D．easier31．A．believe B．agree C．regret D．pretend32．A．letting B．making C．watching D．having33．A．useful B．familiar C．unusual D．interesting34．A．rest B．order C．eat D．leave35．A．bag B．walker C．tray D．coat36．A．idea B．praise C．message D．need37．A．cold B．fullofjoy C．pale D．onfire38．A．lie B．hide C．defend D．stay39．A．repeated B．discovered C．corrected D．described40．A．careful B．patient C．honest D．practical卷二(答題卡）共80分三、語篇填空。（共10題，每題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。InChina，moreandmorestudentsaregetting___41____(short）sleepingtimethanbefore.Moststudentssleeplessthannine____42___（hour）everynightbecauseoftoomuchhomework。Somehomework___43____(give）bytheirteachers,andsomebytheirparents.Also，somestudentsdon'tknowhow___44_____(save)time。soittakesthemalotoftimetodothehomework.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtime___45___（watch)TVorplayinggames.Somestudentshavetogetupearlytogettoschool__46___（bike)。Itcanbe___47___longwayfromhometoschool。Itwillmake___48___(they)sleepyinclass.Inmyopinion，someofthehomeworkshould___49__（cut）downforthestudents’____50____(healthy）。四、詞匯考察(共15題，每題2分，共30分)51．尊重v。52。焦點，集中v.&n.53。導致54。幸虧,由于55。總得來說56。得出結論57。挑戰v。&n.58。責備59.對……嚴格60.講得通，有意義61。Thesuggestionis(提出）byourmanager。62。He(打敗）hiscompetitorwithdifficultyandwonthechampion.63，Janehas(照顧）hersickfatherforyears.64。WhenIsawhim,hewas(吸引，專心于）inhisbook。65。Manywarm-heartedpeople（捐獻)somemoneytothepoorchildrenaftertheearthquake.五、短文改錯（共10題，每題1分，共10分）短文中共涉及10處單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞出加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(/）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下邊劃橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。I’dlovetellyousomethingaboutmyvacation.I’vebeenlookingforwardtovisittheEastLakeforalongtime.Yesterday，withmyfriends,Ipaidavisitit.Wesetoffat7：00ambybus.Itis8kilometersfarawayfromourcity,andwhenwegotthere,itwas7：20am。Therewehaveawonderfultime。Wespentthewholemorningboatingandfishedonthelake。Thenwehadapicnicinthelake.Intheafternoon，weclimbedtheSnakeIsland，pickingthebeautifulflowersandtookalotofpictures。Timepassedveryquick.Beforeweknewit，itwasalready16：00，butwehadtogoback.Howaboutyourvacation？Pleasewritemeassoonaspossible。