四月英語每周好題精選（第2周）一、Therearealwayssomeplacesthatseemtogowellbeyondourearthlyexpectations.Theseincrediblelocationsaresimilartothoseinsciencefictions,catchingourimaginationandtransportingustootherworldlygrounds.Cappadocia,TurkeyLocatedincentralAnatolia,theareaisknownforitsunusualrockformationsknownas“fairychimneys”.Thesecolumns,createdbyvolcanoesanderosion(腐蝕)overmillionsofyears,givetheregionitsotherworldlyappearance.TsingydeBemarahaTheremarkablesightattractsvisitorswithitsuniquelimestone(石灰石)formations.Stretchingover1,500-squarekilometers,Tsingy,whichmeans“whereonecannotwalkbarefoot,”containssharpsurfacesandundergroundcaves,formingadramaticlandscape.Adventurerscanexploretheparkviabridgesandladderstowitnessthebreathtakingbeautyofthisnaturalwonder.ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalParkLocatedinChina’sGansuProvince,ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalParkcontainslandformsthatareoneofnature’smasterpieces.Itsvivid,rainbow-coloredrockformationshavebeenshapedbywindandwatererosionovermillionsofyears.Thelayersofred,orangeandyellowcreatealandscapethatlooksasifitisonadifferentplanetaltogether.Mexico’sYucatanPeninsulaLocatedwithintheremarkablelandscapesofMexico’sYucatanPeninsula,thecenotes(洞井)presentaplaceofotherworldlybeauty.Thesenaturalsinkholes,createdbythecollapseoftheirlimestonebases,openupintocharmingundergroundcavesandshiningpools.Raysofsunlightdancethroughtheopeningsinthewalls,lightingupthewatersbelow,tellingataleofnature’sartistry.Visitingtheseplacesnotonlyprovidesavisualfeast,butalsoremindsusoftheincrediblewonderhereontheEarth.1.WhatfeaturesZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark?A.Itssharpgrounds.B.Itscolorfulrocks.C.Itsfairychimneys.D.Itsundergroundcaves.2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.VisitorscanonlyexploreTsingydeBemarahathroughladders.B.Cappadociaattractsvisitorswithitsuniquelimestoneformations.C.TheuniquelandscapeinZhangyeisshapedbyvolcanicactivities.D.ThecollapseofthelimestonebasescreatedthenaturalwonderinYucatanPeninsula.3.Inwhichmagazinecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.NatureMedicine.B.TheEconomist.C.NationalGeographic.D.ChineseTranslatorsJournal.二、WhenMartinRothstartedasaforestrangerinthe1980s,hisjobwastocarefortheforesttoensurecontinuityfordecades,evencenturies.Now,withclimatechange,it’smoreaboutplanningforanuncertainfuture.“It’sdisastermanagement,”saysRoth,forwhomthe3,000acresofforestserveastestinggroundforhigh-techsolutions,earninghimthenickname“digitalforestranger.”Afteraseverestorm,theclockstartsticking:Damagedtreesshouldberemovedbeforethearrivalofbarkbeetles,whichgrowindeadtreesandcandestroyentireforests.WhileitoncetookRothabout2.5hourstocoveranacreonfoot,drones(無人機)nowlethimsurveytheentire3,000acresinseveraldays,sohecanquicklylocatedamagedtrees,informownersofaffectedplots,andsendupdatestoworkers.Roth’sexplorationgoesbeyonddrones.HisrecentprojectiscombiningbodycamerawithAL.“Usuallyyoumarkthetrees,they’recutdown,andyouhavenoideahowmuchwoodyou’llget,whatquality,andwhichspecies,”heexplains.AInow“sees”throughhisbodycam,recognizestreespecies,estimateswoodproduction,andsendsreal-timeinformationtohisphone.SinceuptohalfofEuropeantreespeciesareunsuitedtorisingtemperaturesandextendeddryperiods,Rothhasalsobegunexperimentingwithnewspecies,plantingtheminsmallgroupsandkeepingtrackoftheminhissystem.Asforestareasexpand,interventionsareneeded,buttherearen’tenoughemployeestokeepitallstraight.“EitherIknowit,orthecomputerknowsit,ornooneknowsitandit’slost,”hesays.Roth’sexpertiseintacklingthechallengesofmodernforestrywithtechnologyisincreasinglysoughtafter—colleaguesreachoutforadvice,andhelecturesonthetopicatuniversities.Buthewarnsthattechnologycanneverreplaceawanderthroughtheforest:“Ishouldneverbelievethatthedigitaltwinisreality.Ialwayshavetodoarealitycheck.”1.WhatwasRoth’sjobwhenhestartedhiscareer?A.Sustainingforesthealth.B.Predictingtheforest’sfuture.C.Managingdisasters.D.Seekinghigh-techsolutions.2.WhatdoesRothusedronestodo?A.Identifydeadtreespecies.B.Removeharmfulinsects.C.Collectdataofforestdamage.D.Informownersoftheirloss.3.

WhatpointisRothtryingtomakewithhiswordsinparagraph4?A.Forestsareacureforclimatechange.B.Experiencedworkersareingreatneed.C.Forestexpansionissuccessfullycontrolled.D.Technologyiskeytotrackingforestinformation.4.

WhydoesRothwarnabouttheuseoftechnologyinforestry?A.Itmayreplacehumanworkers.B.Itmayneedtoomuchchecking.C.Itmayprovidefalseinformation.D.Itmaydenychancesofforestwalks.三、ResearchersfromGooglehavebuiltanewweatherpredictionmodelthatcombinesmachinelearningwithconventionaltechniques,potentiallyyieldingmoreaccurateforecasts.Themodel,calledNeuralGCManddescribedinapaperinNaturetoday,bridgesadividethat’sgrownamongweatherpredictionexpertsinthelastseveralyears.Theconventionalmodels,whichhavedominatedweatherpredictionforthelast50years,usecomplexequations(方程)tomodelchangesintheatmosphereandgiveforecasts,buttheyareextremelyslowandexpensivetorun.Expertsaredividedonwhichtoolwillbemostreliablegoingforward.ButthenewmodelfromGoogleinsteadattemptstocombinethetwo.“It’snotsortofphysicsvs.AI.It’sreallyphysicsandAItogether,”saysStephanHoyer,anAIresearcheratGoogleResearchandaco-authorofthepaper.“NeuralGCMshowsthatwhenwecombineAIwiththeconventionalphysics-basedmodels,wecandramaticallyimprovetheaccuracyandspeedofatmosphericclimatesimulations(模擬),”saidStephanHoyer.ThepapersaidNeuralGCMprovedfaster,moreaccurateandusedlesscomputingpowerintestsagainstatraditionalforecastingmodelbasedonatmosphericphysicstoolscalledX-SHiELD.Inonetest,NeuralGCMidentifiedalmostthesamenumberoftropicalstormsasconventionalextremeweathertrackersdid,andtwicethenumberofX-SHiELD.Inanothertestbasedontemperatureandhumidity(濕度)levelsduring2020,theerrorratewasbetween15and50percentless.PeterDueben,anotherco-authorofthelatestpaper,saidAI-onlymodelswere“oftenvieweddubiously”byexpertsbecausetheywerenotbasedonmathematicalequationsdevised(設計)fromphysics.However,thecombinationofthephysics-basedmodelwiththedeeplearningmodel“seemstogetthebestofbothworlds”,hesaid,addingthattheapproachwasa“bigsteptowardsclimatemodellingwithmachinelearning”.“TheappetiteisthereforAI,”Petersays.“ButIthinkalotofpeoplestillarewaitingtoseewhathappens.”1.Accordingtothepassage,NeuralGCMishelpfulin________.A.broadcastingweatherforecastB.preventingfurtherclimatechangesC.bridgingthegapbetweenresearchersD.buildingaccurateclimatemodels2.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthetwotests?A.ToanalyzeNeuralGCM’sworkingprocess.B.TohighlighttheefficiencyofNeuralGCM.C.TocompareNeuralGCMwithothermodels.D.Torevealproblemsofconventionaltrackers.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubiously”meaninparagraph5?A.Skeptically. B.Strictly.C.Precisely. D.Curiously.4.What’sPeterDueben’sattitudetothedeeplearningmodel?A.Disapproving. B.Favorable.C.Anxious. D.Uncertain.四、Productiveartificialintelligenceisincreasinglymakingitspresencefeltinclassrooms.It’snotjuststudentswhoareturningtoAIforhelp;teachersarealsogettinginvolved.ManyteachersarenowusingnewAIgradingtoolswhichofferstudentsspeedierfeedbackandmoreopportunitiestopractice.Whenappliedcorrectly,AIassistantsarebelievedtobringaboutbenefitsandremoveprejudicefromtheevaluationofstudentwork.Education-oriented(面向教育的)AIstartupstypicallyprovidegradingservicesmainlyinwriting-heavysubjectslikeEnglishandhistory,andtosomeextentinmathandscience.TheseAI-basedsystemsgenerateascoreandoffernegativecommentsonvariouselementssuchastopicsentences,persuasiveargumentsandmore.TeachershavetheoptiontousetheAI-generatedfeedbackasaguideordirectlypassitontostudents.However,noteveryoneisconvincedthatAIissuitableforgrading.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatthetechnologyisn’treliableenoughforvitalgrading,whichcanhaveasignificantimpactonstudents’collegeadmissionsandotherlife-changingdecisions.CriticspointoutthatcurrentAItoolscanhaveshortcomingsorbeoverlystrictingrading.AlexKotran,co-founderoftheAIEducationProject,emphasized,“Itshouldnotbeusedforgrading.Itwillweakenpublictrustintheeducationsystem.”Totesthowthesegradersfunction,a12th-gradeEnglishpaperfromaWallStreetJournalcolleaguewasputintothreedifferentAItools.Thepaper,anessayabouttheoppression(壓迫)ofOpheliainShakespeare’s“Hamlet”thatoriginallyreceiveda97%in2013,gotvariousscores.AutoMarkgaveit97%atfirstandlater100%,whileClassCompanionratedit62%andCoGraderjudgedit85%.Theresultswereconfusing.Inconclusion,AIgradingtoolsofferbothopportunitiesandchallengesintheclassroom.AsAItechnologycontinuestogrow,itwillbecrucialtostrikeabalancebetweengettingmuchofitsbenefitsandpreservingthehumantouchthatisessentialforeffectiveteachingandlearning.1.WhatarethefavorableresultsbroughtbyAIgradingtoolsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Fasterfeedbackandmorechancestopractice.B.Reducedworkloadforteachersandincreasedstudentactivity.C.Improvedstudentattendanceandbetterclassroommanagement.D.Enhancedstudent-teacherinteractionandreducedhomework.2.WhatsubjectsareprimarilytargetedbyAIcompaniesforgradingservices?A.Calculation-coresubjects.B.Experiment-centresubjects.C.Politics-relatedsubjects.D.Article-writingsubjects.3.WhydosomepeopleopposetouseAIforcriticalgrading?A.AItoolsaretooexpensiveforschoolstoafford.B.AItechnologydecreasespublictrustintheeducationsystem.C.AIgradingwillmaketeacherslosetheirjobs.D.AItoolsmakestudentsbecomeover-dependentontechnology.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.AIgradingtoolsfunctionperfectly.B.AIgradingtoolsshouldbeusedwithgreatcaution.C.AIgradingtoolsarereliableinthefinalassessment.D.AIgradingtoolswillplayakeyroleineducation.五、Inthecompetitivejobmarket,thebestadviceforjobseekersistomoveawayfrommass-submittingrésumés(簡歷)andinsteadfocusonsendingthoughtfulcoldemails.①__________.Theyareclarityaboutyourgoals,effectivearticulation,andidentifyingtherightrecipient.Theprocessbeginsbycreatingatargetedlistofdreamcompanies,specificroles,andrelevantcontacts.②__________

—understandtheirresponsestomarketshifts,analyzebrandmessaging,andobservekeyemployees’onlinepresence.Thisresearchformsthefoundationforawell-informedperspectiveonthecompany,whichwillinformyouremailcontent.Whencraftingyouremail,followaprovenframework:ConfirmJobAvailability:Startwithadirectquestionlike“③__________?”Thisinitiatesdialogueandsetsthestageforameaningfulresponse,avoidinggenericintroductions.DemonstrateResearch-BasedContext:Shareinsightsaboutrecentdevelopmentsatthecompanyorwithinitsmarket.Highlightingarecentproductlaunch,strategicinitiative,ornewpartnershipshowsgenuineinterestandalignsyourgoalswiththecompany’sobjectives.HighlightYourStrengths:Connectyourskillsdirectlytothecompany’sneeds.Explainhowyourstrengthscancontributetotheirgrowth,solveproblems,orenhancetheircompetitiveedge.④__________.Analysisofmillionsofsuccessfulemailsshowsthatthemosteffectiveonesarebetween25-50wordsandwrittenatathird-tofifth-gradereadinglevel.Shortparagraphsandsimplesentencesyieldbetterengagement.Personalized,thoughtfulemailingisagame-changer.Althoughonly4.1%ofemailsaremanuallypersonalized,thosewhoinvesttheeffortseesignificantrewards.Forjobseekerswillingtogotheextramile,thisapproachofferssubstantialbenefits.Insummary,transitioningfrommasssubmissionstopersonalizedcoldemailsrequireseffort.⑤__________.A.Additionally,simplicityiscrucialB.AreyoustillhiringforamarketingmanagerC.Conductin-depthresearchintotheseorganizationsD.MayIhavethehonortoinviteyoutodinnersomedayE.SuccesswiththisapproachdependsonthreekeyelementsF.However,itcansignificantlyimproveyourchancesoflandingthedesiredroleG.Therefore,somejobseekersensuretheirrésumésarepackedwithkeywords六、Onafallday,mywifeandIwentboatingontheBlackfootRiver.Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwouldallowmetoforgetmy1.Atnoon,werestedonabank.

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thescenery,webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger.Thenthreelarge

3

emergedfromtheforest:ahugemamabearwithtwobabies.Theywerelessthan100feetawayacrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommended

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distance.Icouldfeel

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reacheddeepintomystomach.Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(噴霧)andwewalkeddownriverto

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ourselves.“Hey,bear!”Isaid,“Wearenothereto

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you.”Atthatmoment,Ithoughtthemamabearwould

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acrosstheriver,coveringthe100feetinseconds.AlthoughIknewhowtousethespray,Ididn'tthinkIcoulduseit9.Tooursurprise,themamabear

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drankwaterfromtheriver.Whenonebabywanderedjustafewstepsaway,shequickly

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him.Justliketheir12

appearance,theyweregone,disappearingintotheforest.Wereturnedtoourboat,lostin

13.Thisencounter

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me,makingmydailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.Theexperience,thefear,andmy

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asahumanhavechangedmyperspectiveontheworldforever.1.A.concerns B.principles C.passions D.secrets2.A.Tiredof B.Absorbedin C.Lookinginto D.Reflectingon3.A.signs B.pictures C.targets D.shapes4.A.social B.safe C.average D.constant5.A.fear B.surprise C.thrill D.courage6.A.relax B.corner C.dismiss D.distance7.A.bathe B.tease C.bother D.pet8.A.sail B.float C.charge D.wander9.A.inadvance B.atrandom C.atpeace D.intime10.A.probably B.simply C.naturally D.certainly11.A.rescued B.abandoned C.fetched D.examined12.A.timely B.inappropriate C.unexpected D.regular13.A.awe B.shock C.regret D.calmness14.A.astonished B.humbled C.refreshed D.fueled15.A.limitations B.responsibilities C.advantages D.virtues七、The26theditionoftheHarbinIce-SnowWorld,theworld’s①________

(large)ice-and-snowthemepark,officiallyopenedat10aminHarbin.②________

(theme)on“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia,”theparkwasbuiltusing300,000cubicmetersoficeandsnow,incorporatingelementsinspiredbytheupcoming2025HarbinAsianWinterGames.Inadditiontoice-and-snowlandscapes,thepark③________

(add)fantasyshows,virtualrealityprojectsandanimmersivedigitalartmuseum④________

itswinterwonderslately,offeringnewandexcitingexperiencesforbothglobalanddomesticvisitors.“It’ssuperexciting.Myheartsoaredwithme,”saidZhang,⑤________

touristfromeastChina’sZhejiangprovince,aftertryingtheSuperIceSlideattheiconicHarbinIce-SnowWorld,⑥________

kickedoffitsannualrunonSaturday.“Theicesculpturesare⑦________

(incredible)fantastic.It’shardtoimagine⑧________

theyaremadeoficeblocksharvestedfromtheSonghuaRiver.Eachpieceofartworkshowcasesthesuperbcraftsmanshipoftheartists,”saidZhongXueying,anothertouristfromZhejiang.Asanestablishedice-and-snowthemepark,HarbinIce-SnowWorldstandsoutasoneofChina’siconicwinterattractions.Itsurgedin⑨________

(popular)onChinesesocialmedialastwinter,⑩________

(become)aninternethitaspassionforwintersportsandtourismcontinuestoriseacrossthecountry.八、假定你是李華,外教Mr.Chuck發(fā)現(xiàn)你的作文完全由AI生成,判為不及格。請你給外教寫一封郵件,內容包括：

（1）承認錯誤；（2）做出承諾；（3）補救措施。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式作答。DearMr.Chuck,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案以及解析一、1.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark部分中"Itsvivid,rainbow-coloredrockformationshavebeenshapedbywindandwatererosionovermillionsofyears.Thelayersofred,orangeandyellowcreatealandscapethatlooksasifitisonadifferentplanetaltogether.（其色彩鮮艷、呈彩虹色的巖層是數(shù)百萬年來經(jīng)風化和水蝕作用形成的。層層的紅色、橙色和黃色構成了一幅看起來仿佛完全來自另一個星球的景觀）"可知,張掖丹霞國家地質公園的特點是其色彩斑斕的巖石。故選B。2.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mexico’sYucatanPeninsula部分中"Thesenaturalsinkholes,createdbythecollapseoftheirlimestonebases,openupintocharmingundergroundcavesandshiningpools.（這些由石灰?guī)r基座坍塌而形成的天然天坑,通向了迷人的地下洞穴和波光粼粼的水潭）"可知,墨西哥尤卡坦半島的天然天坑是由其石灰?guī)r基座的坍塌形成的,這些天坑形成了迷人的地下洞穴和波光粼粼的水池,即石灰?guī)r基座的坍塌造就了尤卡坦半島的自然奇觀。故選D。3.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段"Therearealwayssomeplacesthatseemtogowellbeyondourearthlyexpectations.Theseincrediblelocationsaresimilartothoseinsciencefictions,catchingourimaginationandtransportingustootherworldlygrounds.（總有一些地方似乎遠遠超出了我們對塵世的預期。這些令人驚嘆的地方就如同科幻小說中描繪的場景一樣,激發(fā)著我們的想象力,將我們帶到超凡脫俗的境地）"可知,文章主要介紹了四個地球上宛如科幻世界的自然景觀,包括它們的形成原因和特點等內容。"NationalGeological（《國家地理》）"雜志主要涉及自然地理、科學探索等方面的內容,與本文介紹自然景觀的主題相符,所以我們可能在《國家地理》雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選C。二、1.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"WhenMartinRothstartedasaforestrangerinthe1980s,hisjobwastocarefortheforesttoensurecontinuityfordecades,evencenturies."（當馬丁·羅斯在20世紀80年代開始擔任護林員時,他的工作是照料森林,以確保森林幾十年甚至幾個世紀的可持續(xù)性。）可知,羅斯剛開始職業(yè)生涯時的工作是維持森林的健康,也就是確保森林的良好狀態(tài)持續(xù)下去（Sustainingforesthealth.）,故選A。2.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"WhileitoncetookRothabout2.5hourstocoveranacreonfoot,drones(無人機)nowlethimsurveytheentire3,000acresinseveraldays,sohecanquicklylocatedamagedtrees,informownersofaffectedplots,andsendupdatestoworkers."（曾經(jīng)羅斯步行巡視一英畝的區(qū)域大約需要2.5小時,而現(xiàn)在無人機能讓他在幾天內勘測完整個3000英畝的森林,這樣他就能快速找到受損的樹木,通知受影響地塊的所有者,并向工人們發(fā)送最新情況。）可知,羅斯使用無人機是為了收集森林受損的相關數(shù)據(jù)（Collectdataofforestdamage.）,以便后續(xù)采取行動,故選C。3.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Asforestareasexpand,interventionsareneeded,buttherearen’tenoughemployeestokeepitallstraight.‘EitherIknowit,orthecomputerknowsit,ornooneknowsitandit’slost,’hesays."（隨著森林面積的擴大,需要進行干預措施,但沒有足夠的員工來全面掌握所有情況。"要么我知道這些情況,要么電腦知道,否則沒人知道,這些信息就會丟失,"他說道。）可知,羅斯的話表明由于森林面積擴大,而員工數(shù)量不足,導致難以處理相關事務,所以可以推斷出他想表達的是目前非常需要有經(jīng)驗的工人（Experiencedworkersareingreatneed.）來應對這種情況,故選B。4.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Buthewarnsthattechnologycanneverreplaceawanderthroughtheforest:‘Ishouldneverbelievethatthedigitaltwinisreality.Ialwayshavetodoarealitycheck.’"（但他警告說,技術永遠無法替代在森林中漫步："我絕不認為數(shù)字模擬就是現(xiàn)實。我總是得進行實地核實。"）可知,羅斯認為技術所呈現(xiàn)的數(shù)字模擬和現(xiàn)實可能存在差異,也就是技術可能會提供虛假的信息（Itmayprovidefalseinformation.）,所以他強調要進行現(xiàn)實核查,故選C。三、1.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"‘NeuralGCMshowsthatwhenwecombineAIwiththeconventionalphysics-basedmodels,wecandramaticallyimprovetheaccuracyandspeedofatmosphericclimatesimulations(模擬),’saidStephanHoyer.（"NeuralGCM表明,當我們把人工智能與傳統(tǒng)的基于物理的模型結合起來時,我們可以顯著提高大氣氣候模擬的準確性和速度,"StephanHoyer說道）"可知,NeuralGCM能顯著提高大氣氣候模擬的準確性和速度,有助于構建更精確的氣候模型。故選D。2.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Inonetest,NeuralGCMidentifiedalmostthesamenumberoftropicalstormsasconventionalextremeweathertrackersdid,andtwicethenumberofX-SHiELD.Inanothertestbasedontemperatureandhumidity(濕度)levelsduring2020,theerrorratewasbetween15and50percentless.（在一項測試中,NeuralGCM識別出的熱帶風暴數(shù)量幾乎與傳統(tǒng)的極端天氣追蹤器相同,且是X-SHiELD識別數(shù)量的兩倍。在另一項基于2020年溫度和濕度水平的測試中,NeuralGCM的誤差率降低了15%到50%）"可知,通過這些測試數(shù)據(jù),突出了NeuralGCM在識別熱帶風暴數(shù)量和降低誤差率方面的優(yōu)勢,可推知作者提到這兩個測試是為了突出NeuralGCM的效率。故選B。3.答案：A解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文"becausetheywerenotbasedonmathematicalequationsdevised(設計)fromphysics（因為它們不是基于物理設計的數(shù)學方程）"可知,僅基于人工智能的模型缺乏物理依據(jù),所以專家對其態(tài)度是懷疑的。由此可知,畫線詞意思是"懷疑地",與A選項"Skeptically（懷疑地）"意思接近。故選A。4.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"However,thecombinationofthephysics-basedmodelwiththedeeplearningmodel‘seemstogetthebestofbothworlds’,hesaid,addingthattheapproachwasa‘bigsteptowardsclimatemodellingwithmachinelearning’".（然而,他提到,將基于物理的模型與深度學習模型結合起來‘似乎能獲得兩者的優(yōu)勢’,并補充說這種方法是‘氣候建模與機器學習相結合的一大步’）"可知,PeterDueben認為將基于物理的模型與深度學習模型相結合似乎是兩全其美,由此可推知,他對深度學習模型持支持態(tài)度。故選B。四、1.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"ManyteachersarenowusingnewAIgradingtoolswhichofferstudentsspeedierfeedbackandmoreopportunitiestopractice.（許多教師正在使用新的AI評分工具,這些工具為學生提供了更快的反饋和更多的練習機會。）"可知,人工智能評分工具為學生提供了更快的反饋和更多的練習機會。故選A。2.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Education-oriented(面向教育的)AIstartupstypicallyprovidegradingservicesmainlyinwriting-heavysubjectslikeEnglishandhistory,andtosomeextentinmathandscience.（面向教育的AI初創(chuàng)公司通常主要提供在寫作密集型科目如英語和歷史中的評分服務,并在一定程度上涉及數(shù)學和科學）"可知,AI初創(chuàng)公司通常主要提供在寫作密集型科目如英語和歷史中的評分服務,由此可知,AI公司提供的評分服務主要針對的是寫作類科目。故選D。3.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AlexKotran,co-founderoftheAIEducationProject,emphasized,‘Itshouldnotbeusedforgrading.Itwillweakenpublictrustintheeducationsystem.’"（AI教育項目聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人亞歷克斯·科特蘭強調："AI不應被用于評分,因為它會削弱公眾對教育系統(tǒng)的信任。"）"可知,AI被用于評分會削弱公眾對教育系統(tǒng)的信任。故選B。4.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thepaper,anessayabouttheoppression(壓迫)ofOpheliainShakespeare’s"Hamlet"thatoriginallyreceiveda97%in2013,gotvariousscores.AutoMarkgaveit97%atfirstandlater100%,whileClassCompanionratedit62%andCoGraderjudgedit85%.Theresultswereconfusing.（這篇關于莎士比亞《哈姆雷特》中奧菲利亞壓迫的論文在2013年曾獲得97分,但在AI工具中得分各異：AutoMark給出97分（后來調整為100分）,ClassCompanion評分為62分,CoGrader則給出85分。結果令人困惑。）"可知,本段通過一個測試案例展示了AI評分工具的不一致性,結果令人困惑,由此可知,AI評分工具存在不可靠性,需要謹慎使用。故選B。五、答案：E;C;B;A;F解析：這是一篇說明文,文章介紹了一些給求職者的建議。①上文"Inthecompetitivejobmarket,thebestadviceforjobseekersistomoveawayfrommass-submittingrésumés(簡歷)andinsteadfocusonsendingthoughtfulcoldemails.（在競爭激烈的就業(yè)市場上,給求職者的最好建議是不要大量提交簡歷,而是專注于發(fā)送深思熟慮的冷郵件）"建議求職者專注于發(fā)送深思熟慮的冷郵件,下文"Theyareclarityaboutyourgoals,effectivearticulation,andidentifyingtherightrecipient.（它們是清晰的目標,有效的表達,以及確定合適的收件人）"提及了三個因素,故E項"這種方法的成功取決于三個關鍵因素"承上啟下,符合語境,故選E。②根據(jù)下文"understandtheirresponsestomarketshifts,analyzebrandmessaging,andobservekeyemployees’onlinepresence.Thisresearchformsthefoundationforawell-informedperspectiveonthecompany（了解他們對市場變化的反應,分析品牌信息,觀察關鍵員工的在線表現(xiàn)。這項研究為你對公司有一個全面了解的視角奠定了基礎）"可知,此處是說深入了解公司,C項"對這些組織進行深入研究"引出下文,故選C。③根據(jù)上文"ConfirmJobAvailability:Startwithadirectquestionlike（確認職位空缺：以一個直接的問題開始,比如）"可知,空處是一個確認職位空缺的問句,B項"你們還在招聘市場經(jīng)理嗎"符合語境,故選B。④根據(jù)下文"Analysisofmillionsofsuccessfulemailsshowsthatthemosteffectiveonesarebetween25-50wordsandwrittenatathird-tofifth-gradereadinglevel.Shortparagraphsandsimplesentencesyieldbetterengagement.（對數(shù)百萬封成功的電子郵件的分析表明,最有效的電子郵件長度在25-50字之間,寫作水平在三年級到五年級之間。簡短的段落和簡單的句子會產(chǎn)生更好的吸引力）"可知,本段是說郵件要簡短,A項"此外,簡單是至關重要的"符合語境,為本段主旨句,故選A。⑤根據(jù)上文"Insummary,transitioningfrommasssubmissionstopersonalizedcoldemailsrequireseffort.（總之,從大量提交到個性化冷郵件的轉變需要努力）"和語境可知,空處位于結尾,起總結作用,應是總結上文方法的好處,和上文形成轉折關系,轉變雖然需要努力,但是它非常有效,F項"然而,它可以顯著提高你獲得理想職位的機會"符合語境,故選F。六、1.答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對這次旅行很興奮,因為它可以讓我忘記我的擔憂。A.concerns擔憂；B.principles原則；C.passions激情；D.secrets秘密。根據(jù)上文"Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwouldallowmetoforgetmy"及下文"Thisencounter14me,makingmydailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.可推知,作者希望通過旅行忘記擔憂。故選A。2.答案：B解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們沉浸在風景中,幾乎沒有意識到危險正在逼近。A.Tiredof厭倦；B.Absorbedin沉浸于；C.Lookinginto調查；D.Reflectingon反思。根據(jù)上文"Atnoon,werestedonabank."及下文"webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger"可推知,作者和妻子沉浸在景色中,沒有注意到危險。故選B。3.答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時,森林里出現(xiàn)了三個巨大的身影：一只巨大的熊媽媽帶著兩個孩子。A.signs標志；B.pictures圖片；C.targets目標；D.shapes形狀。根據(jù)下文"ahugemamabearwithtwobabies"可推知,熊的"形狀"從森林中出現(xiàn)。故選D。4.答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們在河對岸不到100英尺的地方,比建議的安全距離近得多。A.social社交的；B.safe安全的；C.average平均的；D.constant持續(xù)的。根據(jù)上文"Theywerelessthan100feetawayacrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommended"可推知,100英尺低于建議的"安全"距離。故選B。5.答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我能感覺到恐懼深深地鉆進了我的胃里。A.fear恐懼；B.surprise驚訝；C.thrill興奮；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文"Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(噴霧)andwewalkeddownriverto6ourselves."可推知,作者感到很"恐懼"。故選A。6.答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后,我拿起防熊噴霧劑,我們順流而下,好讓自己保持距離。A.relax放松；B.corner逼入角落；C.dismiss解散；D.distance拉開距離。根據(jù)上文"Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(噴霧)andwewalkeddownriverto"可推知,作者他們順流而下,是為了與熊"拉開距離"。故選D。7.答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意："嘿,熊！"我說,"我們不是來打擾你們的。"A.bathe洗澡；B.tease戲弄；C.bother打擾；D.pet撫摸。根據(jù)上文"Wearenothereto"可推知,作者想表示自己不是來"打擾"熊的。故選C。8.答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻,我以為熊媽媽會沖過河,幾秒鐘內就能跨過100英尺。A.sail航行；B.float漂浮；C.charge沖鋒；D.wander徘徊。根據(jù)下文"acrosstheriver,coveringthe100feetinseconds"可推知,作者擔心熊會快速"沖"過來。故選C。9.答案：D解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：雖然我知道如何使用噴霧,但我不認為我能及時使用它。A.inadvance提前；B.atrandom隨機地；C.atpeace平靜地；D.intime及時地。根據(jù)上文"acrosstheriver,coveringthe100feetinseconds"可推知,作者以為熊媽媽會快速沖過來,擔心無法"及時"使用噴霧。故選D。10.答案：B解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令我們驚訝的是,熊媽媽僅僅從河里喝水。A.probably可能；B.simply僅僅；C.naturally自然地；D.certainly肯定地。根據(jù)上文"Tooursurprise,"及下文"drankwaterfromtheriver"可推知,熊媽媽沒有沖過來,而"僅僅"從河里喝水。故選B。11.答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當一只小熊走開幾步時,她迅速帶回了他。A.rescued救援；B.abandoned拋棄；C.f