11語篇類型-新聞新媒體真題回顧真題回顧1（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）BEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實驗艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實驗)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.1.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B.TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.2.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C.Themostsuccessfulexperiments. D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.3.Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantingsomefruits. B.Givinglessonstostudents.C.Receivingeducation. D.Doingmanynecessarytests.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C.ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.【答案與解析】本文主要講述了神舟十八號全體工作人員完成了他們任務中的第一次太空行走。1.主旨大意題。根據“TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday”可知，這則新聞主要是講述了神舟十八號全體工作人員完成了他們任務中的第一次太空行走。故選C。2.細節理解題。根據“TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.”可知，神舟十八號乘組創下中國航天員單次太空行走時間最長的新紀錄。故選A。3.細節理解題。根據“Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實驗)andmanynecessarytests”可知，做許多必要的測試是他們的任務之一。故選D。4.細節理解題。根據“Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.”、“TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.”及“TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk”可知，最后三段講述了中國在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故選B。2（2024·浙江·一模）ByMrs.Zhang★★★★☆

9.5/10It’sameaningfulstory.Ithelpsincreaseawareness(意識)amongyoungChineseoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.ByMr.Wang★★★★☆9.2/10Icanlearnalotfromthisfilm.Ihaveadeeperunderstandingofourhistoryandclassicworksafterenjoyingthisamazingmovie.Read

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Users1．HowlongdoesthemovieChangAnlast?A．Abouttwohours. B．Lessthantwoandahalfhours.C．Twoandahalfhours. D．Morethantwoandahalfhours.2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?A．TheTangDynastywasfamousforcartoons.B．Mrs.ZhangspeakshighlyofthemovieChangAn.C．Mr.WangthinksChangAnisasymbolofChinesehistory.D．Audience(觀眾)cannotwatchthemovieChangAninOctober,2023.3．Whichwebsiteistheinformationprobablyfrom?A．/moviesB．/moviesC．/moviesD．/movies【答案與解析】本文主要是大家對電影《長安三萬里》的評價。1．細節理解題。根據“Duration:168minutes”可知，時長超過兩個半小時。故選D。2．細節理解題。根據“ByMrs.Zhang...It’sameaningfulstory.Ithelpsincreaseawareness(意識)amongyoungChineseoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.”可知，張太太對電影《長安三萬里》評價很高。故選B。3．推理判斷題。本文主要是大家對《長安三萬里》的評價。所以最可能在電影評論網看到，故選B。知識積累知識積累一、文體概覽英語新聞(新媒體)閱讀語篇是在新媒體環境下，以數字形式呈現并通過互聯網、移動設備等新媒體平臺傳播的英語閱讀材料，包括新聞報道、博客文章、社交媒體帖子、在線評論等多種類型，這些語篇通常具有時效性、互動性、多媒體融合等特點，為英語學習者提供了豐富多樣的學習資源和即時更新的語言實踐機會。英語新聞(新媒體)語篇在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，無論是了解國內外大事，還是尋找娛樂八卦，我們都能從新聞報道(新媒體語篇)中獲取信息。英語新聞(新媒體)語篇的特點如下。1.標題醒目：新聞(新媒體)語篇的標題通常會以大字號、粗體或斜體字的形式呈現，以吸引讀者的注意力。標題通常會概括文章的主題或事件，讓讀者在短時間內快速了解文章的內容。2.開頭直接：英語新聞(新媒體)語篇通常會以一個直接、簡潔的導語開頭，概括文章的主要內容。導語的作用是迅速引導讀者進入文章的主題，并激發他們的閱讀興趣。3.簡明扼要：英語新聞(新媒體)語篇通常會遵循“倒金字塔”結構，即最重要的信息會放在最前面，以便讀者快速了解文章的核心內容。此外，新聞(新媒體)語篇的語言通常簡潔明了，避免使用過于復雜或晦澀的詞匯。4.信息突出：英語新聞(新媒體)語篇的主要目的是傳遞信息，因此文章中會突出顯示重要的信息，如事件的時間、地點、人物等。此外，新聞(新媒體)語篇還會使用不同的字體、顏色或加粗等方式來強調重要的信息。5.客觀中立：英語新聞(新媒體)語篇通常會遵循客觀中立的原則，以客觀事實為基礎，不偏不倚地報道事實。報道者不應帶有個人情感或偏見，而是盡可能地提供全面、準確的信息。6.用詞簡練：英語新聞(新媒體)語篇的用詞簡練、準確，避免使用過于復雜或晦澀的詞匯。此外，新聞(新媒體)語篇還會使用大量的縮寫詞和專有名詞，以盡可能地減少讀者的閱讀難度。7.結構清晰：英語新聞(新媒體)語篇通常會遵循一定的結構，包括標題、導語、主體、背景、結論等部分。這種結構有助于讀者快速了解文章的內容，并幫助他們理解事件的發展過程。8.引用豐富：英語新聞(新媒體)語篇通常會引用大量來自官方文件、權威機構或相關人士的言論和觀點，以增強文章的可信度和權威性。引用的來源通常會在文章中注明，并盡可能地提供詳細的信息?？傊?，英語新聞(新媒體)語篇以其醒目的標題、直接開頭、簡明扼要的內容、突出的信息、客觀中立的原則、簡練的用詞、清晰的結構和豐富的引用等特點，為讀者提供了快速、準確的信息傳遞方式。二、應對攻略英語新聞(新媒體)語篇閱讀理解要求學生通過閱讀英文新聞文章，理解并把握文章的主旨大意、細節信息、作者觀點及態度等，進而對文章內容做出準確判斷或推理的過程。在近年的中考英語閱讀理解題中，常有時事新聞(新媒體)語篇類的文章，其內容與人們的生活息息相關，如戰爭、環境、人口、能源等?，F將這類文章的特點、命題角度及解題方法分述如下：1.顯著特征：（1）第一段簡要概述新聞或時事的內容提要，接著再詳述具體內容；（2）新聞或消息類文章在開頭通常用大寫字體標明其出處或來源，并用破折號或冒號引出內容提要。2.測試角度：（1）測試文章的主旨大意或段落大意；（2）測試考生對于某個具體信息的理解與把握，即細節理解；（3）測試所讀材料的來源或出處；(4)測試考生利用所給信息進行推理的能力。3.解題方法：(1)速讀短文，特別是開頭的幾句，抓住五個W,即：事件發生的時間(when)、地點(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)、過程和結果(how),把握新聞的主要內容；（2）細讀所給的試題，初選相應的答案；(3)細讀短文，并確定相應的答案。信息的增加或減少是閱讀理解題中設計干擾項的常見手法，因此，在確定答案時，應特別注意識別。4.特別提示：新聞報道與廣告布告類語篇的應對技巧a.廣告布告類語篇的應對技巧：(1)先題后文，先讀試題，了解考點；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息；（2）題干定向，根據題干關鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，對號入座；（3）生詞模糊，遇到生詞若無關答題，直接跳過；涉及答題，根據語境、構詞法等猜詞；（4）信息補全，對于影響理解的省略句，可根據語境，將其補全。b.新聞報道類閱讀的注意事項：(1)品味新聞的標題，聯系平時所積累的知識，為了解材料大意作鋪墊；（2）了解新聞報道的特殊規律，其內容多含何人、何地、何事、何時等，閱讀時要抓住新聞的這一主要特點去理解判斷；（3）要注意文中以黑體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因為這很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分內容的概括。三、內容架構1.新聞類語篇2.新媒體語篇突破練習突破練習1（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）PARIS,May8(Xinhua)—TheshipBelemcarryingtheOlympicfamearrivedinthesouthernFrenchcityofMarseilleinthelatemorningofWednesday,andstartedasix-hourcoastalparadebeforetheflamefinallylandsattheoldharboratabout7:30p.m.Intheparade,1024localboatsattendstheactivityandworkshopsareorganizedalongthecoasttocelebratethearrival.Morethan150,000liveaudiencesareexpectedtoattendtheceremony(儀式)intheeveningandthesecurity(安保)hasbeenatoplevelfortheleadersinMarseille.About8,000policemenhavebeendeployedaroundtheharborfromtheafternoon.“It’sanall-timebestlevelofsecurity”FrenchMinisterDarmaninsaid.“LifegoesonnormallyinMarseille,butitisingreatsecurityconditions.”ThenManaudou,French2012Olympicmen’s50mfreestyleswimmingchampion,willbringtheOlympicflametolandshortlyafter7:30p.m.inthepresenceofthePresidentofFrance,Macron.“ThereturnoftheGamestoourcountrywillbeafantasticcelebration,”saidTonyChairmanofParis2024.TheOlympicflamefortheParis2024GameswaslitinGreeceonApril16.AnditwasofficiallyhandedtoFranceatthewell-knownStadiumonApril26.ThenitleftthecityAthens,thecapitalofGreekandwentaboardtheshipBelemthenextmorning.TheshipBelemwasfirstusedin1896,thesameyearasthefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens.Theboatcompleteda12-dayjourneybeforearrivinginMarseille,acitywhichwasbuiltaround600BCbyGreeksettlers.“Weareratherproud,”MayorofMarseillesaid.“Thisiswhereitallbegins.”Thetorchrelay(火炬傳遞)willstartonThursdaywithformerMarseillefootballclubplayers,Jean-PierrePapin,DidierDrogbaandBasileBoli,aswellasFrenchfamousbasketballplayerTonyParker,amongthetorchbearers.Morethan10,000peoplefromdifferentfieldswilltakepartinthetorchrelaybeforetheflamereachesParisthroughmanyfamousplacesacrossthecountry,fromMont-Saint-MicheltoD-DaylandingbeachesandtheVersaillesPalace.TheOlympicflamewillbelitattheopeningceremonywhichwillbeheldontheRiverSeineonJuly26.1.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Thenumberoftheaudiencesfortheceremonyislarge.B.Francehighlypaysattentiontothesecurityfortheceremony.C.ThereareenoughpolicemeninthecityMarseille.D.PeopleinMarseilledon'tcareabouttheceremonyatall.2.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph3?A.TheOlympicgamesbelongtoFrance.B.FrancehasheldtheOlympicgamesbefore.C.TheFrenchlikeplayinggames.D.FranceusedtolendtheOlympicgamestoothers.3.Whichofthefollowingelementscanwegetfromthepassage?①thedaystheshipBelemspentonthejourney②theclosingdateoftheOlympicgames③thenumberofthepolicemenattheceremony④thecapitalofGreek

⑤theplaceandthetimeforthefirstmodernOlympicgamesA.①②③ B.①②③④ C.①②③④⑤ D.①③④⑤4.Thepassagemainlywantstotellsus________.A.1024localboatswillattendthewelcomeceremonyB.somefamousplayerswillbeamongthetorchbearersC.thePresidentofFrance,MacronwillattendtheceremonyD.theOlympicflamehasarrivedinMarseilleandtheceremonywillstart【答案與解析】本文是一篇體育新聞。主要介紹了2024年巴黎夏季奧運會圣火傳遞踩點考察的相關事宜。1.主旨大意題。根據“TheshipBelemcarryingtheOlympicfamearrivedinthesouthernFrenchcityofMarseilleinthelatemorningofWednesday”載著奧運名號的貝倫號船于周三上午抵達法國南部城市馬賽，可知本文主要敘述的是法國南部城市馬賽圣火傳遞情況的考察。故選B。2.詞句猜測題。根據“‘ThereturnoftheGamestoourcountrywillbeafantasticcelebration,’saidTonyChairmanofParis2024.”（巴黎2024年冬奧會主席托尼表示：“奧運會重返我們國家將是一場精彩的慶祝活動?！保┛芍?，法國以前曾舉辦過奧運會。故選B。3.細節理解題。根據“Theboatcompleteda12-dayjourneybeforearrivinginMarseille,”這艘船在抵達馬賽之前完成了12天的航行，對應①；“About8,000policemenhavebeendeployedaroundtheharborfromtheafternoon”從下午開始，大約有8000名警察被部署在港口周圍，對應③；“ThenitleftthecityAthens,thecapitalofGreek”然后它離開了希臘首都雅典，對應④；“TheshipBelemwasfirstusedin1896,thesameyearasthefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens.”貝倫號于1896年首次使用，同年第一屆現代奧運會在雅典舉行?！睂荨９蔬xD。4.主旨大意題。主要介紹了2024年巴黎夏季奧運會圣火傳遞踩點考察的相關事宜。所以選項D“奧運圣火已抵達馬賽，儀式即將開始”符合。故選D。2（2024·四川成都·二模）OnNovember8,ahugenewairshipcalledPathfinder1madeitsfirsttestflightsinCalifornia.Itwasbuiltbyacompanythatwantstobringbackanoldformoftransportation.Pathfinder1isreallybig.It’s400feet(121.9meters)long,whichislongerthanafootballfield.It’sthelargestairshipsincethe1930s.ButPathfinder1isnewandusesnewideasandmaterials.Airshipswerepopularintheearly1900s.Theywereusedfortravelandeveninwars.Butmostpeoplestoppedusingthemin1937whenanairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireandburned.Afterthat,planesbecamemorepopular.Now,thecompanywhichbuiltPathfinder1istryingtochangethat.They’vebeenworkingonPathfinder1for10years.Itlooksliketheoldairships,butit’scompletelynew.PathfinderIusesheliumgastofly,whichislighterthanairanddoesn’tburn.(Hydrogengas,whichdoesburn,wasresponsiblefortheHindenburgaccident.)Italsohas12electricmotorsthatcanbepoweredbybatteries.Thismakesitpossiblefortheairshiptotakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.Pathfinder1canflyatspeedsofupto120kph.Itcancarryabout4tonsofpeopleandthings.Inthefuture,thecompanyhopestoshowthatairshipscanbealow-pollutionwaytomovecargooverlongdistances.1.WhatcanPathfinder1dowithnewideasandmaterials?A.Itcanbeusedfortravelandeveninwars.B.Itcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.C.Itcanflyto120kilometershigh.2.WhydoesPathfinder1useheliumgas?A.Heliumgasisanewkindofmaterialsanditdoesn’tburn.B.Heliumgasislighterthanhydrogengasanditdoesn’tburn.C.Heliumgasislighterthanairanditdoesn’tburn.3.Whatmadeplanesmorepopularthanairshipsafter1937?A.Planesaresaferthanairships.B.Planesarebiggerthanairships.C.Planesarelowerinpollution.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cargo”inParagraph4meanaccordingtothetext?A.ThecompanywhichbuiltPathfinder1.B.ElectricmotorsandbatterieswhichPathfinderIuses.C.ThingswhichPathfinder1cantransport.5.WhatisthemainpurposeofbuildingPathfinder1?A.Toreuseairshipswithnewideasandmaterials.B.Tocompletelytaketheplaceofplaneswithairships.C.Tobreakrecordswiththesizeofairshipssincethe1930s.【答案與解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了11月8日，一艘名為“探路者1號”的巨大新型飛艇在加利福尼亞州進行了首次試飛的情況。1.細節理解題。根據第三段“Thismakesitpossiblefortheairshiptotakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.”可知，飛艇在沒有跑道的情況下可以起飛和降落。故選B。2.細節理解題。根據第三段“PathfinderIusesheliumgastofly,whichislighterthanairanddoesn’tburn.”可知，探路者1號使用氦氣飛行，是因為氦氣比空氣輕且不會燃燒。故選C。3.判斷推理題。根據第二段“Butmostpeoplestoppedusingthemin1937whenanairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireandburned.Afterthat,planesbecamemorepopular.”但在1937年，一艘名為興登堡號的飛艇著火燃燒后，大多數人就不再使用它們了。在那之后，飛機變得更受歡迎?？芍?，飛機比飛艇更安全。故選A。4.詞句猜測題。結合上文“Itcancarryabout4tonsofpeopleandthings.”可知，cargo的意思是指飛艇所運輸的人或物。故選C。5.細節理解題。根據第一段“...ButPathfinder1isnewandusesnewideasandmaterials.”及第三段“Now,thecompanywhichbuiltPathfinder1istryingtochangethat.They’vebeenworkingonPathfinder1for10years.Itlooksliketheoldairships,butit’scompletelynew.”可知，創建Pathfinder1的主要目的是用新的想法和材料重新利用飛艇。故選A。3（2024·陜西商洛·二模）CHENGDU,Nov.9(Xinhua)—GiantpandasMeiXiang,TianTianandtheirbaby,XiaoQiJi,arrivedinChengdu,SichuanProvinceinsouthwestChinaonNovember9th,2023.TheyjustendeduptheirstayintheUnitedStates.MeiXiangwasbornin1998andTianTianwasbornin1997.TheywenttotheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.,theUnitedStatesin2000.Theyhadfourbabiesthere.Amongthem,TaiShan,BaoBao,BeiBeihadalreadyreturnedtoChinawhentheywerefouryearsold.XiaoQiJiwasbornin2020.Thethreepandaswereputintothreespecialboxesontheplane.Afterflyingfor19hours,theyarrivedinChengdu.TheywillstayattheShenshupinggiantpandabaseinWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuan.1.Thematerialaboveis________.A.news B.apoem C.aposter D.asong2.HowmanygiantpandaswentbacktoChinafromAmericain2023?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingcouldberight?A.MeiXiangwasbornin1997.B.BaoBaoisMeiXiang’syoungestchild.C.MeiXiangandTianTianhadthreebabiesinAmerica.D.ThethreepandaswereputintospecialboxestoreturntoChina.【答案與解析】本文主要介紹了旅美大熊貓：“美香”、“添添”、“小奇跡”在2023年11月9日抵達四川成都，成功回家的報道。1.細節理解題。根據“CHENGDU,Nov.9(Xinhua)”可知，是一篇新聞報道。故選A。2.細節理解題。根據“GiantpandasMeiXiang,TianTianandtheirbaby,XiaoQiJi,arrivedinChengdu,SichuanProvinceinsouthwestChinaonNovember9th,2023.”可知，是三只大熊貓。故選B。3.細節理解題。根據“Thethreepandaswereputintothreespecialboxesontheplane.”可知，這三只熊貓被放進了飛機上的三個特殊盒子里。故選D。4（2024·四川成都·一模）Nowbacktothenews.ChineseweatherforecastershavewarnedthatthefreezingconditionsaffectingtheNorthofthecountry,includingthecapitalBeijing,arelikelytospreadfurthersouthinthecomingdays.Manyprovinceshavebeenhitbysnowblizzards.Atleast118peoplehavebeenkilledandanother220injuredfollowinganearthquakeonMondaynightinnorth-westChina,statemediareport.Emergencyworkersarebravingfreezingconditionstotryandhelppeopleinthehigh-altitudearea.Policearelookingforamanandawomanintheirearlytwentieswhobrokeintoabankintheearlyhoursthismorning.Themanissaidtobeverywell-built,withverylongdarkhair.Thewomanwithhimissaidtobesmallwithshorthaircutveryclosetoherhead.Anyonewhohasanyinformationpleasegivefurtherdetailstothepolice.Theyearof2023marksthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Buteachastronauthastoreceivethemindandbodytrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.Afterwakingup,youmayfeelfrustrated(沮喪)thatyoucannotrecallthedreamsyouhadlastnight.ButrecentlyresearchersfromJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemtore-createimagesbasedonpeople’sbrainscans.Inthefuture,theyhopethatAIcanbeusedtorecordimaginedthoughtsanddreams.1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“snowblizzards”inthefirstnewsmean?A.Snowstorms B.Sandstorms. C.Snowmen.2.What’sthemainideaofNews2?A.Extremecoldsweepsacrossthenorth.B.Earthquakekillsmorethan100innorth-westChina.C.Inthefuture,AImaybeabletohelppeopletorecordimaginedthoughtsanddreams.3.Thefinalpurposeofthethirdnewsreportis________.A.toteachushowtofightagainstthebankB.toshowusthephysicalappearancesoftherobbersC.toaskustogivethepolicefurtherdetailsifsomeonehasanyinformation4.Uptillnow,howmanyChineseastronautshavebeensentintospacesuccessfullyinmannedspaceships?A.Seventeen. B.Eighteen. C.Twenty.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthelasttwopiecesofnews?A.Insciencemagazines. B.Inartmagazines. C.Inguidebooks.【答案與解析】本文主要介紹了幾則新聞。1.詞義猜測題。根據“ChineseweatherforecastershavewarnedthatthefreezingconditionsaffectingtheNorthofthecountry...”可知未來幾天，包括首都北京在內的影響中國北部的冰凍天氣可能會進一步向南擴散，許多省份遭受暴雪襲擊，故此處劃線部分意為“暴雪”。故選A。2.主旨大意題。根據“Atleast118peoplehavebeenkilledandanother220injuredfollowinganearthquakeonMondaynightinnorth-westChina...”可知第二則新聞主要介紹了中國西北部地震造成100多人死亡。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據“Policearelookingforamanandawomanintheirearlytwentieswhobrokeintoabankintheearlyhoursthismorning”可知警方正在尋找一對20出頭的男子和一名女子，他們在今天凌晨闖入一家銀行，所以第三則新聞的目的是請我們向警方提供更多細節。故選C。4.細節理解題。根據“Theyearof2023marksthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars”可知2023年是中國首次載人航天飛行20周年，楊利偉成為首位登上太空的中國宇航員，從那時起，又有17名宇航員登上了太空，所以共有18名宇航員進入太空。故選B。5.推理判斷題。根據“Theyearof2023marksthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission”以及“ButrecentlyresearchersfromJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemtore-createimagesbasedonpeople’sbrainscans”可知最后兩則新聞都和科學技術有關，所以會在科學雜志上讀到。故選A。5（2023·甘肅臨夏·模擬預測）GlobalNews●Man-MadeForestinSingaporeThe“forest”ismadefromsteelandconcrete(混凝土)coveredinlocalflowersandplants.Atnight,18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Itsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate“acityinagarden”.Clearly,thespecialwaymakesthepubiccareaboutenvironment.●____________________Bydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants,Italianarchitect(建筑師)StefanoBoerisaidhe’dwanttomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees’likesforsunlight.●GreenCorridors(長廊)inMedellinMedellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.Thegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheairclean.Beesandbirdshavereturned.Nowpeopletherelivemoreactively.1.Thetree-liketowersinSingaporecan________.A.createacityinagarden B.getenergyfromplantsC.makethecitybrightatnight D.becoveredinlocalflowersandplants2.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthesecondpieceofnews?A.20,000TreesandPlants B.ItalianArchitectStefanoBoeriC.Trees’likesforSunlight D.BuildingsCoveredwithPlantsandTrees3.What’sStefanoBoeri’spurpose?A.Toplantmoretrees. B.Todecoratethebuildings.C.Tohelpcutdownthepollution. D.Tofindtrees’likesforsunlight.4.WhydopeopleinMedellinlivemoreactivelythanbefore?A.Becausetheenvironmentbecomesbetterandbetter.B.Becauseallthebeesandbirdshavereturned.C.Becausethetemperatureisbecominglowerandlower.D.Becausethe30corridorsconnectallthegreenspaces.5.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.InternationalCharities. B.GreenLife. C.ArtWorld. D.GreatPeople.【答案與解析】本文作者主要介紹了三則新聞，分別是關于新加坡的人造森林、被樹木和植物覆蓋的建筑物和麥德林的綠色長廊。1.細節理解題。根據“Atnight,18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity”可知，太陽能樹狀塔在晚上能夠照亮城市。故選C。2.最佳標題題。根據第一句“Bydecoratingthebuildings...thatcouldhelptoreducepollution.”可知，建筑師想通過設計一款被植物覆蓋的建筑物來改善環境問題，這是在介紹“被植物覆蓋建筑物”所帶來的益處。故選D。3.細節理解題。根據“Italianarchitect(建筑師)StefanoBoerisaidhe’dwanttomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution”可知，建筑師StefanoBoeri想讓樹木成為建筑的一部分，并且創造一些有助于減少污染的東西。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據“Thegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheairclean.Beesandbirdshavereturned”可知，綠色長廊溫度下降了，空氣變清新了，蜜蜂和鳥都回來了，因此是環境越來越好了。故選A。5.推理判斷題。作者所介紹的三條新聞都與環境保護，綠色生活有關。因此能在報紙的“綠色生活”部分讀到這三條新聞。故選B。6（2024·江蘇蘇州·二模）MayfieldSunBIGNEWSBOOKCLUBMEMORYCORNERLIFESTYLESERVICEMORE√Lifealwayshassomepreciousmemoriesthatcanbecaughtbyacamera.Herearefourphotoschosenfromthousandsofones.Thephotographersalsosharethestoriesbehindthesephotos.Click“?”togiveyourfavouriteonealikebeforeAugust30,2024.Thewinnerwhoreceivesthemostlikeswillgetacamera—Canon4000D.DuringtheyearmydaughterAnnagotintocollege,myfatherwassufferingfromAlzheimer’s(阿茲海默癥).HekepttalkingaboutbuyingAnnaanewphoneasapresent!Itoldhimshehadalreadygotone,buthewouldaskseveraltimeseveryday.SoItookthisphotointhewinterholiday.Wheneverheaskedaboutit,Iwouldshowhimthephoto.(Bob)Atfirst,WangMingsaidhelookeddownuponhisjob.Buteverytimehedeliveredmedicinetosickpeople,carriedessentialitemsfortheelderlyupstairs,orbroughtawarmdinnertothoseworkingovertime(加班),herealizedtheimportanceofhisjob.Gradually,hefellinlovewithit.Iinterviewedhimandtookaphotoduringhiswork.See,there’ssunshineinhissmile.(LiHao)Thisisaphotoofourfamilymember,Tiantian.Look!Howhighshe’sjumping!Overayearago,wefoundayellowkittenwithabrokenlegnexttotherubbishbin.Mydaughterinsistedontakinghertothehospital.Atlast,Iagreed.Toourgreatsurprise,thedoctorsavedherlegandtwomonthslater,shebecamehealthyagain.(Jenny)MywifeZoeisarunner.Runningherfirstmarathoninawheelchairwasreallytough,butsheworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Ontheraceday,shetoldmeshefeltamixofexcitementandnervousness.Thecheersfromthecrowdgavehertheenergytokeepgoing.Whenshefinallycrossedthefinishingline,Icaughtthisunforgettablemoment.Beingdisableddoesn’tstopherfrommovingforwardandachievinghergoals.I’msoproudofmywife.(Peter)1.______hasthebestchancetowintheprizeofacamerasofar.A.Bob B.LiHao C.Jenny D.Peter2.Whichofthephotoisthemostsuitablefor?A. B. C. D.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?A.BobtookthephototohelphisfatherrememberAnna.B.WangMingchangedtheattitude(態度)tohisjob.C.JennythoughtitwasimpossibletosaveTiantian’sleginthebeginning.D.Zoeisprobablyahard-workingandstrong-mindedwoman.【答案與解析】本文是一篇新媒體語篇。文章主要介紹了四張照片背后的故事。1.細節理解題。根據“Thewinnerwhoreceivesthemostlikeswillgetacamera—Canon4000D.”和四張照片下的點贊數可知，LiHao的贊數“?1822”是目前最多的，所以最有機會獲勝。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據“Look!Howhighshe’sjumping!Overayearago,wefoundayellowkittenwithabrokenlegnexttotherubbishbin.”可知，這張照片應是一張黃色小貓跳得很高的照片。故選C。3.細節理解題。根據“HekepttalkingaboutbuyingAnnaanewphoneasapresent!Itoldhimshehadalreadygotone,buthewouldaskseveraltimeseveryday.SoItookthisphotointhewinterholiday.Wheneverheaskedaboutit,Iwouldshowhimthephoto.”可知，鮑勃拍下這張照片是為了告訴父親安娜已經有一個手機了，而不是為了記住安娜。故選A。7（2024·黑龍江大慶·三模）Manyschoolshaveclubsforvolunteering.CheckGardenSchool’swebsiteforinformation.Howtohelp●Protecttheenvironment:Youcanplanttrees,cleanupstreetsandputrubbishtherightplaces.Makesuretobesafeandfollowtherules.●Helpinyourneighborhood:Youcanhelppeoplewholivenearby.Justberespectfuloftheirprivacy(隱私).●Takecareofanimals:Youcanfeedorcareforacatoradogwithoutahome.Butbecarefulandstaysafe.●Helpinwelfareservices(福利機構):Youcanvisithomesforoldpeopleorpeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾).Youcanplaygamesortalkwiththem.●Joinvolunteeractivities:Youcangivethingstopeoplewhoneedhelp.Youcanalsojoineventstoraisemoneyforthem.HowtotakepartEmailyourapplication(申請表)atvolunteerschool@orhanditintoRoom202beforeMay27th.HowtofindmoreinformationCallMs.Brownat33256688from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.OtherwaystobeavolunteerNeighborhood:Yourcommunitymighthaveplaceswhereyoucanhelp,likecentersforkidsorolderpeople.Youcandovolunteeractivitiesthroughthesecenters.Online:Therearewebsiteswhereyoucanfindvolunteerwork,suchasChinaVolunteerServiceandiVolunteer.1.Whatcanyoudotohelptheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Paintyourhousegreen. B.Planttreesandcleanupstreets.C.Collectrubbisheverywhere. D.Feedcatsintherightplace.2.Howcanyouvolunteertohelppeopleinneed?A.Byvisitinghomesforoldpeopleandtalkingwiththem. B.Byshoutingatpeopleaskingforhelp.C.Byrefusingtoraisemoneyorthings. D.Bystayingathomeanddoingnothing.3.Whichisthewaytofindmoreinformationaboutvolunteering?A.Toaskyourteacher. B.Tocalltheschooloffice.C.Tovisitvolunteerwebsites. D.Toemailyourapplication.【答案與解析】本文是一篇新媒體語篇，為學校網站的網頁。文章主要介紹了花園學校志愿者俱樂部的相關信息。1.細節理解題。根據“Protecttheenvironment:Youcanpla