必修二英語知識點Unit1Culturalrelics一、知識點1.culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)Manyunearthedculturalrelicswereexhibitedatthemuseum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofacountry.根據(jù)定義,首都是一種國家的政治文化中心。2.rareandvaluable寶貴稀有

Itisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.這樣的天才目前很少見。Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.這個花瓶由于有點缺陷，不那么值錢了。3.insearchof尋找，尋求=insearchforHe'ssailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.inthefancystyle以別致的風(fēng)格in…style/inthestyleof……以……風(fēng)格Theseclothesaretoofancyforme,Ipreferplainerones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popularSheispopularatschool.她在學(xué)校裏很受人喜歡。Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.這種舞很受青年人愛慕。6.…atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大概拾年的時間才把它完畢。decoratewith以...裝飾7.bedesignedfor…為……而設(shè)計bydesign故意地Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要當工程師。Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobemystudy.這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。Hisparentsdesignedhimforthearmy,buthepreferredthenavy.他父母打算要他當陸軍，不過他卻喜歡當海軍。8.belongto屬于Webelongtothesamegeneration.我們屬于同代人。9.inreturn作為回報/報答/互換inturn依次地，輪番的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來10.atroopof一群Heissurroundedbyatroopoffriends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.becomepartof…變成……的一部分Itispartofthewayweact.它是我們行為體現(xiàn)的一部分。12.serveas作為，用作，充當，起作用Theroomcanserveasastudy.這間房子可作書房用。13.asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors接待重要來賓的小型會客室。14.Later，CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.後來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。havesthdone請/讓他人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失Wehadthemachinerepaired.我們請人把機器修好了。15.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的規(guī)定完畢了。(Iwasneverallowedtodothingstheway/that/inwhichIwanted.我歷來不容許按照自已的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itismissing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是目前它卻消失了。Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國。Iconsideritagreathonor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我們認為這不是司機的過錯。Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)我們認為這是真實的。acoupleofwordsmissing缺的兩三個字Thereisapagemissing.缺乏一頁。Policearecombingthewoodsforthemissingchildren.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.beatwar處在戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)18.removesomefurtureandsmallartobjects把某些家俱和小件藝術(shù)品搬走Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Thisoldtableisavaluablepieceoffurniture.這張舊桌子是一件很寶貴的家俱。19.inlessthantwodays在不到兩天的時間裏20.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor…毫無疑問，這些箱子後來被裝上了運往……的火車。Thereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。Thereisnodoubtthatsheiscapableofthejob.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.21.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那後來，琥珀屋的去處便成了一種謎。itremainstobeseen尚待分曉Thefactremainstobeproved.事實尚待證明remainin呆在家裏remainout呆在外面,留在戶外Thesemattersremainindoubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑He'sdeterminedtoremainloyaltotheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊。PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼得當了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。22.BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.通過研究琥珀屋本來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23.Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天，他正在一家二手家俱商店查找，忽然他在眾多不一樣的花瓶和首飾中看見一種神奇的東西。24.withoutdoubt無疑地，確實地HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.他確實是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰穎的.25.theUNpeace-keepingforce聯(lián)合國維和部隊26.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandreceivingit.那位老人看見某些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。takeapart拆卸，拆開Takeapartthepiecesbeforeputtingthetoysaway.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。27.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。28.ratherthan勝于，而不是TomratherthanJackistoblame.該受責怪的是湯姆，而不是杰克。Iprefertoreadratherthansitidle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。Weaimatqualityratherthanquantity.我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。29.bythelightofthemoom借助于月光30.foroneself親自，獨自地Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.一種人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。31.Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。…….32.IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmbeRoom.我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。33.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。34.dowith處理，忍受，對付Ican'tdowithhisinsolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度Whatdotheydowiththecoin?他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?35.takenotesof記錄，把……記下來Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwhileyouread.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。36.Readtheinformationthatisprovidedforthevisitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。Theyprovideuswithfood.他們供應(yīng)我們食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。It'swisetosavesomemoneyandprovideforthefuture."積蓄點錢,為未來使用作些準備是明智的。"Hehasawifeandsevenchildrentoprovidefor.他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。37.ItwillnotonlygiveyouachanceofpractisingyourEnglishbutalsoofdevelopinganinterestinlocalhistoryatthesametime.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語的機會并且在同步也給你了培養(yǎng)對當?shù)貧v史感愛好的機會。38.forfun為了消遣，為了開心Heplaysviolinjustforfun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。Unit2TheOlympicGames一、知識點1.theancientOlympicGames古代奧運會2.competein…competewithothercountriesforworldmarket與其他國家競爭國際市場competeinarace參與賽跑competewith[against]sb.forsth.與某人競爭而獲得某物OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.我們希臘各個都市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽而彼此之間互相競爭。3.takepartin參與Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun,withnobodyexcepted.我們大家都得參與跑步訓(xùn)練,無人例外.4.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奧運旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么？standfor代表；表達；主張；支持；擁護；容忍；容許Whatdoes"ESL"standfor?"ESL"代表什么?Iwon'tstandforhisinsultsanylonger.我再不能容忍他的污辱了。5.theofficialmascotsfortheBeijingOlympics北京奧運會吉祥物Fuwa，theOfficialMascotsofBeijingOlympicGames,carryamessageoffriendship,peaceandgoodwishesfromChinatochildrenallovertheworld.福娃是北京第29屆奧運會吉祥物，它們向世界的孩子們傳達友誼、和平和良好的祝愿。6.comeonamagicaljourney做夢幻之游comeon(表勸說，鼓勵等)來吧，走吧；開始HisFrenchhascomeonalotsincehejoinedtheconversationclass.他自從參與了會話班，法語獲得了很大進步。7.（a）volunteerfor(……志愿者)志愿做……Don'tvolunteerformorethanyoucanhandle.別做力不能及的事情。IwanttobeavolunteerforBeijingOlympics.我想成為北京奧運會的志愿者。8.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andusedtowriteabouttheOlympicsalongtimeago我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久此前奧林匹克運動會的狀況。Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.我們過去常寫信聯(lián)絡(luò)對方。Iamusedtoreadingstoriestomydaughtereverynightandsheenjoysit.我習(xí)慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。Woodcanbeusedtomakefurniture.木頭能用來做家俱。Thereusedtobeatempleattheplacewhereourschoolstandsnow.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過去有一座廟。9.…andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.兩個都是定期每四年舉行一次。onaregularbasis定期地Hecomestovisitusonaregularbasis.他定期來看望我們。10.Onlyatheleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有到達他們各自項目統(tǒng)一原則的運動員才會被接受參見奧運會。IamsurethathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythissummer.我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學(xué)錄取。Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。Thecinemaadmitsaboutpeople.這座電影院大概可坐人。Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容遲延。Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他從不承認自已錯了。Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.約翰已承認打碎了窗子。11.ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailing,andalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團體項目是在夏季奧運會上進行的。12.Noothercounriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.別的國家不能參與，奴隸和婦女也不能參與。13.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics…婦女不僅容許參與，并且她們還在體操比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用。14.aswell也；又；同樣aswellas(除...之外)也,既...又conj.以及,又IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自已譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.教師不僅要教書，也要激起學(xué)生的愛好。15ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承接權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌同樣地劇烈。16.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。DavidwillreplaceMikeinnextweek’stenniscompetition.大衛(wèi)將替代邁克參與下周的網(wǎng)球賽。Thebrokenpartsofthemachinemustbereplaced,otherwisewecan’tcontinueourwork.這些損害的機器部件必須得換，否則我們無法繼續(xù)工作。Ihaveownedmycarforalmosttenyears.ThisyearI’llreplaceitwithanewone.我的汽車用了差不多拾年了，今年我要換一輛新車。Wouldyoureplacethemagazineafterreadingit?讀完雜志後把它放回原處好么？17.Putforwardyourideasandgivereasonsforyourchoice.提出你的觀點并給出你選擇的原因。putforward呈上；提出；提前；撥快(鐘表)Twoadvicesofdesignareputforward.提出了兩點設(shè)計提議。Thereasonforthisisthatthisplaneisalsoabicycle.其原因是,這架飛機又是一輛自行車。reasonwithsb.for[against]sth.因贊成[反對]...同某人講道理[辯論]reasonsb.outofhisprejudice說服某人消除成見reasonsb.intoacceptingaproposal說服某人接受提議18.bein/undersb’scharge管理inchargeof負責Thesebookswereleftinyourcharge.這些書由你管理。Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主任工程師負責指揮地鐵的建造工程。Iwasinchargeofmysister.我在照看我妹妹。Thiswardisin[under]thechargeofDrGreen.這間病房是由格林大夫負責的。Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle?他修理自行車收了你多少錢?Doyouchargefortheuseoftheofficetelephoneatoff-dutytime?下班時間打辦公電話你們收不收費?Theboychargedintotheroom.男孩沖進屋裏。Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.忽然那頭野獸朝我們沖過來。Thoseyoungmenwerechargedbythepolicewithcausingadisturbanceintheneighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪。Shechargedmetolookafterherdaughter.她要我負責看守她的女兒。19.physicalexercise體育鍛煉Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.身體健康就是有一種強健健康的身體。physicalchange物理變化physicaleducation體育20.risetoone’sfeet站起來，立起。21.Shewasinfrontinherracewhenanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.她在比賽中跑在前面，忽然此外一種運動員故意推了她一下，成果她摔倒了。22.takeresponsibilityfor…對……負有責任，負起對……的責任23.Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined.假如被發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將被罰款。Hewasfined200dollarsforviolationoftrafficregulation.他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。24.wingloryforsb.為某人贏得榮譽Wemusttrytowingloryforourschool!我們必須設(shè)法為母校爭光。25.makeabargainwithsb.與某人成交26.promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.他答應(yīng)從此後來要體現(xiàn)得好些。Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答應(yīng)弟弟將給他寫信。Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.今年看來又是個豐收年。Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.記住要履行諾言。Hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometoseeme.他不遵守諾言，沒來看我。Thenewsbringslittlepromiseofpeace.這消息使和平無望。27.ShepractisedrunningtocompeteintheOlympicGames.為了參與奧運會她練習(xí)跑步。28.Atlantamarriedhimandlivedhappilyeverafter.Atlanta和他結(jié)了婚，從那後來幸福地生活。29.oneafteranother一種接一種地Difficultiesariseoneafteranother.困難相繼出現(xiàn).30.deservetodosth理應(yīng)做，值得做deserveattention[sympathy]值得注意[同情]deservetoberewarded[punished]該獎[罰]Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.你如做錯事,應(yīng)當受罰。31.ApartfromplayingatschoolIgotosportsschooleveryweekend.除了在學(xué)校踢球之外，我每周末都去體校。Shekeepsherselfapartfrom(iedoesnotmixwith)otherpeople.她與他人保持距離（不與他人混在一起）.It'sagoodpieceofwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.除了某些小缺陷之外，這不失為一件漂亮的工作。32.IespeciallylikeplayingonthewinglikeBeckhambutbeingastrikerisgoodaswell.我尤其喜歡像貝克漢姆同樣踢邊鋒，不過當一名射球手同樣好。Danceandsing,Time'sonthewing.跳吧，唱吧，光陰似箭。33.beactivein積極于34.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要由于你說英語越多，你的英語水平就會變得越好。35.Don’tbeshyaboutmakingmistakes.別膽怯出錯誤。36.InthiswayyouwillbecomeconfidentinspeakingEnglish.這樣你就會對說英語充斥信心。Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一種人一定要對自已有信心。Unit3Computers一、知識點1.Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveincommon.兩人一組討論一下他們有哪些共同之處。incommon共同的Wehaveverymuch/alot/nothing/little/somethingincommon.我們有諸多/沒有/幾乎沒有/有某些相似之處。Youknow,Mary,youandIhaveonethingincommon.瑪麗，你懂得，我倆有一種共同點。2.Canyouputtheminanorderaccordingtothetimewhentheyappared?你能按照他們現(xiàn)世的時間次序把他們排列成序么？inorder按照次序;挨次整潔;整潔恰當,對的;符合程序outoforder次序紊亂(機器等)失靈;出故障有病；違反議事規(guī)則3.OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.通過一段時間我變化了諸多。4.asacalculatingmachine作為一臺計算機器calculateon:dependon指望Wearecalculatingonfineweatherforthesportsmeeting.我們指望著運動會有好天氣。5.…itnearlytooktwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine…差不多到了2之後我才被做成分析機6.thestartof“artificialintelligence”人工智能的開始7.Fromthenon,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.從那時起，我在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長。8.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.伴隨時間的推移，我被弄得越來越小。9.AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.成果，我已經(jīng)變化了我完全的形狀。Theycomefromtotallydifferentculture.他們來自完全不一樣的文化。10.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!我的存儲容量變得如此巨大連我自已都不能相信。11.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.從二拾世紀七拾年代起，我又被開發(fā)出來了諸多新的用途。12.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎樣，我的目的是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。13.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.目前我充斥了幸福感，由于我是人類的忠實朋友并時時給他們提供協(xié)助。14.HeusedtodownloadinformationfromtheInternetandmakegooduseofit.他常從因特網(wǎng)上下載信息并充足運用這些信息。15.…butinrealityhehasalongwaytogo.但實際上他任重而道遠。16.becrazyabout…非常愛慕，醉心于She'scrazyaboutdancing.她熱衷于跳舞。17.doresearchinto…進行…的研究18.cometrue實現(xiàn)，到達19.Fromthenon,Iworkedhardtogetintouniversity.從那時起，我努力學(xué)校考大學(xué)。20.AsIgrowolderIrealizehowmuchmylifehasbeenconnectedwithmyinterestinradios.伴隨年齡的增長，我意識到我的生活和我對無線電的愛好聯(lián)絡(luò)地有多親密。21.Thecompanyhasgivenitscomputersawaytoalocalschool.這家企業(yè)把它的電腦贈送給了當?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校。22.consistof由……構(gòu)成（bemadeupof）Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.他的工作包括協(xié)助無人照顧的獨居老人。Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.這個計劃妙就妙在簡要扼要。Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理論應(yīng)與實踐相一致。23.Aboutonceayearweareallowedtogettogether…每年大概一次我們可以獲準聚在一起……gettogether聚會Whencanwegettogether?我們什么時候聚會？24.OnthefootballteamIamastriker…我在球隊中是前鋒，……25…h(huán)aveagoodshotforagoal.好好地射一種球26.Wearedeterminedtoceateanevenbettersystem.我們決心發(fā)明一種跟好的系統(tǒng)。27.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.從某種程度上說，我們的程序就像是我們的教練。Ifellonthewaytoschool.我在上學(xué)的路上跌倒了。Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.循著這一線索,他解答了這個奧秘。Someliketheolderwaysofdoingthings.有些女性喜歡處理事務(wù)的老措施。Bytheway,whathappenedtothemoney?順便問一句，那筆錢後來怎么樣了？bywayofLondon路過倫敦Inaway,you'reright.從某一點上看你是對的intheway擋住路,阻礙,多出的loseone'sway迷路,迷失方向;誤入歧途28.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatIamallabout.不管怎樣，在我過目不忘的電子腦的協(xié)助下，運用智能就是我的一切。29.dealwith處理，對付；論述，波及Howdowedealwithfeelings?怎樣處理情感和感受？dowith運用,忍受,需要,樂意做

Whatdotheydowiththecoin?他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?30.watchover看守，照管，監(jiān)視Iamhisbestfriend,andIwillalwayswatchoverhim.我是他的好朋友。我將永遠照看他。31.makefulluseof…充足運用……makeuseof運用，使用ofuse有用outofuse不再使用了useup用完，用光32.what’smore更重要的是，并且，此外What'smore,itwassnowingoutside.此外，外面下雪。Unit4Wildlifeprotection一、知識點1.Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycan’tfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.假如他們的棲息地受到威脅或者他們找不到足夠的食物，他們的數(shù)目就也許減少。Thenumberofchildrenintheschoolhasdecreasedthisyear.今年在校的小朋友人數(shù)減少了。Therewasadecreaseinthenumberofchildreninschool.在校的小朋友人數(shù)有所減少。decreaseinnumber數(shù)目減少2.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.成果，這些瀕臨危險的動物也許會滅絕。Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.城裏被污染的空氣正嚴重地危及居民的健康。anendangeredspecies;anendangeredculture.瀕臨絕種的生物種類；瀕臨絕傳的文化dieout逐漸消失，滅絕dieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸停止，逐漸消失diedown逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊3.TherehasbeensomeprogressinsavingendangeredwildlifeinChina.在中國拯救瀕臨絕種的動植物工作已經(jīng)獲得了某些進步。4.lossofbamboogrowingareas竹子生長區(qū)的損失Hisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothefirm.他的不幸去世對他的商行來說是個重大損失。Theircompanysufferedlossonlossinbusinesslastyear.他們企業(yè)去年在生意上接二連三地賠本。ataloss賠本；不知所措soldthemerchandiseataloss.賠本賣出貨品Iamatalosstounderstandthoseremarks.我不理解那些話5.anaturereserve自然保護區(qū)Ihavereservedaroomforyouatthehotel.我已在旅館為你預(yù)訂了一種房間。reserveoffood食物儲備Ibelieveyourstorywithoutreserve.我毫無保留地相信你說的。6.toomuchhuntinginthe1950s二拾世紀五拾年代太多的捕殺7.anaturalprotectionzone自然保護區(qū)8.inpeace安詳?shù)?/p>

Thetwocommunitieslivetogetherinpeace(withoneanother).這兩個小區(qū)和平相處.Pleaseletmedomyworkinpeace.請讓我安靜地工作。9.indangerof有……的危險；受到……的威脅Hewasindangeroflosinghislife.他有失去生命的危險。10….longedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.渴望協(xié)助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生動植物。Ilongedforabicycle.我特想要輛自行車。Theseyoungladsarelongingtogotowatchthefootballmatch.這幾種小伙子極想去觀看足球賽。11.respondIofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn'trespond.我請他喝酒，但他未作回答。Thepatientdidnotrespondtotreatment.病人經(jīng)治療後未見起色Howtorespondtoagreeting?怎樣回答他人的問候？respondbyanod點頭答應(yīng)respondwithasmile以微笑表達回答respondindamages賠償損失12.…takemetoadistantland…帶我到遙遠的地方Theforeignvisitorscamefromadistantcountry.外國游客來自一種遙遠的國度。13.Wearebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.為了獲得我們肚皮底下的羊毛，我們正在被屠殺。Shallwerestintheshadebeneaththesetrees?我們在樹下蔭涼處休息一下好嗎？Theearthlaybeneathablanketofsnow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆蓋14.turnaround回轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)向

turndown減弱，減少，壓低（力量、聲音等）；拒絕，不接受

turnup找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被找到；（將底邊折起）把（衣服）改短；出現(xiàn)；來臨；露面；把聲音開大；把力量加大；發(fā)生（意想不到的事）turnin睡覺；把…交給警方；償還turnout關(guān)閉（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）；出席；到場；生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；（常與to,that連用）成果turnon打開（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）襲擊；襲擊(=turnupon)（吸用麻醉品後）產(chǎn)生幻覺，啟動使開始運作、活動或流動：開始展示，顯露出，流露出turnoff關(guān)閉，停止終止運轉(zhuǎn)、行為或流動；關(guān)掉：使厭煩：15.Inreliefheburstintolaughter.他如釋重負，忽然笑了起來。16.Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.農(nóng)民總是慘無人道地捕殺我們。17.acertainnumberof一定數(shù)量的18.I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes.我這樣做可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。19.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它具有一種強效藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。20.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?假如要成功地保護野生動植物必須做些什么？21.…isveryconcernedaboutit對此很關(guān)懷22.needtohaveasecureincome需要有固定的收入23.Cantheybeemployedtowork…?他們可以被雇來干活么？24.Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?應(yīng)當做些什么來懲罰那些傷害動物的人？25.runafter追逐26.asusual像平常同樣27.huntfor尋找，搜尋28.berelatedto與……有關(guān)29.Whatshouldyousayifyouarebeingpunishedbyyourparantforsomethingyoudidwrong?假如你正由于做錯事而受到你父母的懲罰你該說些什么？30.Theylivedontheearthtensofthousandsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.仟百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，必人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。31.Somescientiststhinkitcameafteranunexpectedincidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.有些科學(xué)家認為恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一件意外事故之後，當時宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球因而在空氣中揚起太多的塵土。32.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.沒有人確切地懂得恐龍是由于何原因，又是怎樣在這樣短的時間裏從地球上消失的。33.accordingtoaUNreport根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份匯報34.inthelast500years在過去5裏35.possiblereasonsforthedisapperanceofdinosaurs恐龍消失的也許原因36.…h(huán)owitmighthavebecomeextinct它也許是怎樣滅絕的anextinctspecies已滅絕的物種anextinctvolcano死火山Allhopewasextinct.一切但愿都破滅了。37.tellthetruth說實話tellalie撒謊alltold總共；合計tellthetime看鐘；報時tellasecret泄露秘密;tellfortunes.占卜38.It’sapitythat…真遺憾……It'sapitythatyouhavetogososoon.真遺憾你這樣快就得走了。feelpityforsb.同情某人...have/takepityonsb.可憐某人Whatapity!多么可惜[遺憾]!outofpity出于憐憫[同情]39.Iintend/mean/planto…我打算……Iintendtogohome.我想回家。Thebookisintendedforbeginners.本書是為初學(xué)者編寫的。Weintendthisnewsreportasteachingmaterialforfreshmen.我們打算把這篇新聞報道作為新生教材。Youintendedthatshego.你計劃讓她去ImeanwhatIsay.我說到做到。Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。Missingthelastbusmeanswalkinghome錯過最終一班車就意味著步行回家。40.I’drathernot…我不樂意

Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?你是去看電影還是待在家裏？Wouldratherdiethansurrender.寧死不投降。41.Ifeellike摸起來象；[口]想要,樂意；有...的感覺Whatdoyoufeellikedoingtoday?你今天想做什么?feelone'sheartbeat感覺到心跳feelone'sway探索前進Ifeelitmydutytodoso.我認為這樣做是我的責任。42.sothat因此,因此，以便

Istudyhard,sothatImaynotfailintheexaminations.我用功，省得考不及格。Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightsee(=soastosee)whatitwas.我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。43.toteachthemalesson教訓(xùn)某人44.baseon基于，以……為根據(jù)45.astartandanending開頭和結(jié)尾46.dependon依托47.writeyourdraft打草稿48.swritingwith…和某人互換作文49.Isuggestmakingaspecialparkforthem我提議建一種特殊的公園。50.I’msurethattheywillsurvivewithyourhelp我相信在你的協(xié)助下他們會生存下去的。51.formalstart/endingtotheletter書信的正式開頭/結(jié)尾Unit5Music一、知識點1.matchwith與……相匹配2.Haveyoueverdreamtofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你與否夢想過在音樂會上面對成仟上萬的觀眾演唱，觀眾欣賞你的歌為你鼓掌么？3.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.說實在的，諸多人把名和利看地很重。Tobehonest,Icanhardlywait.誠實說，我已經(jīng)等不及了。attachattachadocumenttoaletter將文獻附在信中Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.我們要把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的工作放在第一位。beattachedto連在...上,附屬于；熱愛,依戀Iamattachedtomyfamily.我對我的家依依不舍Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.這醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學(xué)。4.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有時他們也許在街上或地鐵裏為過路人演奏，這樣他們可認為自已或自已要買的樂器多掙某些錢。extraallowance尤其津貼extrahand臨時雇工extratrain加(班火)車extraedition特號,臨時增刊ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra$100ayear!"然後,他微笑著告訴我,我每年將得到一百鎊額外收益。""Dinnercosts$80,andwineisextra.""飯菜是八拾美元,酒費另收。"Childrenwereextragladtoseetheforeignvisitors.孩子們見到外國客人快樂極了。5.giveperformances演出6.bepaidincash得到現(xiàn)金7.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂人演奏音樂還彼此打趣逗笑，這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。8.relyon依托9.duringthebroadcasts在播出的時候

Hewillappearontomorrow'sbroadcast.他明天將在廣播中出現(xiàn)。livetelevisionbroadcast實況電視廣播,現(xiàn)場電視廣播10.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetfamiliarwiththem.他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱擞邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊efamiliarto為…所熟悉befamiliarwith熟悉,通曉,精通Areyoufamiliarwiththerulesofbaseball?你熟悉棒球規(guī)則嗎?HeisfamiliarwithChineseancienthistory.他通曉中國古代史。Thethingsarefamiliartous.那些事為我們所熟悉。11.ayearorso大概一年12.breakup解散，打碎,破碎,分裂,結(jié)束,衰落,分解,變壞,驅(qū)散Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑時人群開始散開了。Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖,冰層就會破裂。Theirmarriagebrokeup.他們的婚姻破裂了。13.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.在1996年，他們推出了一張新的專輯，像真正的樂隊同樣以此來慶祝他們以往的時光。WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.我們舉行跳舞晚會慶祝新年。LuXunwillbeforevercelebrate