ICS25.040

CCSN10

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T45511—2025

工業現場通信質量檢測通用技術規范

Industrialfieldcommunicationqualityinspection—Generaltechnical

specifications

2025?03?28發布2025?10?01實施

國家市場監督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發布

GB/T45511—2025

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規范性引用文件········································································································1

3術語和定義··············································································································1

4縮略語····················································································································2

5通信質量指標···········································································································2

5.1概述·················································································································2

5.2物理層通信質量指標····························································································2

5.3數據鏈路層通信質量指標······················································································3

5.4應用層通信質量指標····························································································4

6檢測通用要求···········································································································4

6.1檢測及診斷流程··································································································4

6.2檢測方法通用要求·······························································································5

7通信故障類型···········································································································5

7.1概述·················································································································5

7.2物理層故障類型··································································································6

7.3數據鏈路層故障類型····························································································6

7.4應用層故障類型··································································································8

8通信質量影響因素·····································································································8

8.1概述·················································································································8

8.2設備故障因素·····································································································8

8.3物理介質因素·····································································································8

8.4安裝操作因素·····································································································8

8.5電磁干擾因素·····································································································9

8.6總線供電因素·····································································································9

8.7組態配置因素·····································································································9

8.8互操作不兼容因素······························································································10

附錄A（資料性）PROFIBUS現場總線通信質量檢測范圍與檢測指標實例······························11

A.1PROFIBUSPA物理層檢測·················································································11

A.2PROFIBUS數據鏈路層檢測················································································13

A.3PROFIBUS應用層檢測······················································································14

參考文獻····················································································································15

Ⅰ

GB/T45511—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中國機械工業聯合會提出。

本文件由全國工業過程測量控制和自動化標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC124）歸口。

本標準起草單位：機械工業儀器儀表綜合技術經濟研究所、上海電力大學、北京鼎實創新科技股份

有限公司、盈速工業通訊技術（北京）有限公司、恒邁思網絡技術（北京）有限公司、重慶工業智能技術研

究院、北京小米移動軟件有限公司、大連勝光科技發展有限公司、大連康豐科技有限公司、沈陽菲爾德

物聯科技有限公司、沈陽工業大學、中國科學院沈陽自動化研究所、上海自動化儀表有限公司、中電科

思儀科技股份有限公司、山東大學、重慶郵電大學、四川安控科技股份有限公司、浙江百盛光電股份有

限公司。

本標準主要起草人：包偉華、王振、劉丹、李文娟、謝素芬、李夢寧、王鵬、史偉偉、王基亮、高曉濃、

吳松澤、王佳、李斌、李海鷗、魏劍嵬、張曉玲、楊江濤、張承瑞、王劍、劉明哲、羅小易、陸妹、趙勇、劉斌、

魏旻、韓丹濤、鄭秋平、胡永康、向朝偉、曹瑞召、陳時興、王彪、李春雨。

Ⅲ

GB/T45511—2025

工業現場通信質量檢測通用技術規范

1范圍

本文件規定了工業通信網絡在工業現場運行時進行通信質量檢測的關鍵指標，描述了檢測方法和

檢測流程，給出了工業現場通信故障類型和通信質量影響因素。

本文件適用于除工業無線網外工業通信網絡的工業現場通信質量的檢測、故障診斷和故障排除。

2規范性引用文件

本文件沒有規范性引用文件。

3術語和定義

下列術語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

工業通信設備industrialcommunicationdevice

按特定工業通信協議開發的具有工業通信能力的控制設備、現場設備和網絡設備等。

注：控制設備包括可編程邏輯控制器（PLC）、分布式控制系統（DCS）、工業計算機（IPC）等可編程控制設備和數據