2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷解析與答案集考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出與括號中劃線部分意義最相近的詞。1.Hisenthusiasmfortheprojectwascontagious.A.excitementB.infectionC.infectionD.enthusiasm2.Theteacher'sencouragementmotivatedthestudentstoworkharder.A.motivationB.encouragementC.motivationD.enthusiasm3.Thepolitician'sspeechwaseloquentandpersuasive.A.persuasiveB.eloquentC.persuasiveD.eloquent4.Thedetective'smeticulousattentiontodetailhelpedsolvethecrime.A.meticulousB.meticulousC.meticulousD.meticulous5.Theathlete'sagilityandspeedwereevidentduringtherace.A.agilityB.speedC.agilityD.speed6.Thescientist'shypothesiswastestedthroughaseriesofexperiments.A.hypothesisB.hypothesisC.hypothesisD.hypothesis7.Thechef'screativitywasevidentintheuniqueflavorsofhisdishes.A.creativityB.creativityC.creativityD.creativity8.Thelawyer'sadvocacyfortheclientwaseffectiveandpersuasive.A.advocacyB.advocacyC.advocacyD.advocacy9.Thestudent'sdiligenceinstudyingwasrewardedwithgoodgrades.A.diligenceB.diligenceC.diligenceD.diligence10.Theteacher'spatiencewiththedifficultstudentswascommendable.A.commendableB.commendableC.commendableD.commendable二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheriseoftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,affectingeverythingfromeducationtobusinessandentertainment.However,therapiddevelopmentoftheInternethasalsobroughtaboutsomechallengesandissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirprivacybeingcompromised.Cybersecuritythreatssuchashackinganddatabreacheshavebecomemoreprevalent,andpeopleareworriedaboutthepotentialmisuseoftheirpersonalinformation.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbesharedandspreadonlinehasledtoasignificantincreaseinfakenewsandpropaganda.Thishashadanegativeimpactonpublicdiscourseandcanleadtoconfusionanddistrustamongpeople.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtmanybenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.Ithasalsofacilitatedglobalcommunicationandcollaboration,makingiteasierforpeopletoconnectandshareideas.ToaddressthechallengesoftheInternet,itisessentialtopromotedigitalliteracyandresponsibleuseoftechnology.Individualsshouldbeeducatedabouttheimportanceofprivacyandcybersecurity,andtheyshouldbeencouragedtousestrongpasswordsandsecuretheirpersonalinformation.Additionally,effortsshouldbemadetocombatthespreadofmisinformationbypromotingfact-checkingandcriticalthinkingskills.TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathasthepotentialtobringaboutsignificantbenefitsandadvancements.However,itisimportanttorecognizeandaddressthechallengesthatcomewithitsuse.Bypromotingdigitalliteracyandresponsibleuseoftechnology,wecanensurethattheInternetcontinuestobeapositiveforceinourlives.11.ThemainpurposeofthispassageistoA.discussthebenefitsoftheInternetB.explorethechallengesoftheInternetC.emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyandcybersecurityD.promotedigitalliteracyandresponsibleuseoftechnology12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeoftheInternet?A.PrivacyissuesB.CybersecuritythreatsC.SpreadofmisinformationD.Increaseinunemployment13.TheauthorsuggeststhatindividualsshouldA.becautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonlineB.relyonstrongpasswordstoprotecttheirprivacyC.reportanyinstancesofhackingordatabreachesD.avoidusingtheInternetaltogether14.Accordingtotheauthor,theInternethashadapositiveimpactonA.employmentopportunitiesB.educationandcommunicationC.theeconomyD.politicaldiscourse15.TheauthorconcludesbystatingthatA.theInternetisadouble-edgedswordB.theInternetisthefutureofcommunicationC.theInternetisanecessaryevilD.theInternetisapositiveforceinourlives四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeaglobalpriorityaswestrivetocombatclimatechangeandreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.Solarpower,windpower,andhydroelectricpowerareamongthemostpopularrenewableenergysources,eachwithitsownadvantagesandchallenges.Solarpoweristheconversionofsunlightintoelectricityusingphotovoltaiccells.Itisaclean,abundant,andrenewablesourceofenergy.However,theefficiencyofsolarpanelsisaffectedbyfactorssuchasweatherconditionsandgeographicallocation.Additionally,theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelscanbehigh.Windpowerinvolvesusingwindturbinestogenerateelectricity.Windenergyisalsocleanandrenewable,butitissubjecttotheavailabilityofwindresources.Windturbinescanbenoisyandmayimpactlocalwildlife.Moreover,theyrequirelargeamountsoflandforinstallation.Hydroelectricpower,generatedbyharnessingtheenergyofflowingwater,isoneoftheoldestandmostestablishedformsofrenewableenergy.Itisefficientandcanbeusedtoprovidebase-loadelectricity.However,theconstructionofhydroelectricdamscanhavesignificantenvironmentalandsocialimpacts,suchasalteringecosystemsanddisplacingcommunities.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducerenewableenergysourcesB.TocomparethebenefitsofdifferentrenewableenergysourcesC.TodiscussthechallengesofrenewableenergysourcesD.Toarguefortheadoptionofrenewableenergysources17.Whichrenewableenergysourceisdescribedascleanandabundant?A.SolarpowerB.WindpowerC.HydroelectricpowerD.Alloftheabove18.Whatisoneofthechallengesassociatedwiththeinstallationofsolarpanels?A.HighcostB.WeatherdependencyC.LandavailabilityD.Noisepollution19.Whyiswindenergysubjecttoavailabilityconcerns?A.ItsefficiencyB.ThecostofinstallationC.TheneedforlargelandareasD.Thepotentialimpactonwildlife20.Whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofconstructinghydroelectricdams?A.IncreasedemploymentopportunitiesB.ImprovedwaterqualityC.DisplacementofcommunitiesD.Enhancedbiodiversity五、語法填空要求：閱讀下列句子，從方框中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Ihavenever_______(be)happierinmylifethanIamnow.22.She_______(be)ateacherfortwentyyearswhensheretired.23.Ifyou_______(go)totheparty,youshouldbringagift.24.Bythetimeyoureadthisletter,we_______(leave)forourvacation.25.It_______(rain)heavilylastnight,buttheweatherissunnytoday.26.He_______(notbe)abletoattendthemeetingbecauseheissick.27.Thebook_______(notfinish)yet;Istillhavetwochapterstoread.28.IwishI_______(have)achancetomeetherwhenIwasinNewYork.29.She_______(notsee)himsincelastsummer.30.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie_______(start).六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。31.這位科學(xué)家對環(huán)境保護(hù)的貢獻(xiàn)受到了全世界的贊譽(yù)。32.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活變得更加便捷。33.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，終身學(xué)習(xí)已成為提升個(gè)人競爭力的重要途徑。34.我們應(yīng)該珍惜自然資源，為子孫后代留下一個(gè)美好的家園。35.面對全球氣候變化，各國應(yīng)加強(qiáng)合作，共同應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn)。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.D解析：劃線詞contagious意為“傳染性的”，選項(xiàng)Denthusiasm意為“熱情”，與劃線詞意義最相近。2.A解析：劃線詞motivate意為“激發(fā)”，選項(xiàng)Amotivation意為“動(dòng)機(jī)”，與劃線詞意義最相近。3.B解析：劃線詞eloquent意為“雄辯的”，選項(xiàng)Bpersuasive意為“有說服力的”，與劃線詞意義最相近。4.A解析：劃線詞meticulous意為“細(xì)致的”，選項(xiàng)Ameticulous意為“細(xì)致的”，與劃線詞意義最相近。5.C解析：劃線詞agility意為“敏捷”，選項(xiàng)Cagility意為“敏捷”，與劃線詞意義最相近。6.B解析：劃線詞hypothesis意為“假設(shè)”，選項(xiàng)Bhypothesis意為“假設(shè)”，與劃線詞意義最相近。7.B解析：劃線詞creativity意為“創(chuàng)造力”，選項(xiàng)Bcreativity意為“創(chuàng)造力”，與劃線詞意義最相近。8.A解析：劃線詞advocacy意為“提倡”，選項(xiàng)Aadvocacy意為“提倡”，與劃線詞意義最相近。9.B解析：劃線詞diligence意為“勤奮”，選項(xiàng)Bdiligence意為“勤奮”，與劃線詞意義最相近。10.A解析：劃線詞commendable意為“值得贊揚(yáng)的”，選項(xiàng)Acommendable意為“值得贊揚(yáng)的”，與劃線詞意義最相近。二、完形填空11.B解析：本文主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，因此選項(xiàng)B“探索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)”符合文章主旨。12.D解析：選項(xiàng)D“失業(yè)增加”在文章中沒有提及，其他選項(xiàng)均為文章中提到的挑戰(zhàn)。13.A解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，作者建議個(gè)人要謹(jǐn)慎地分享個(gè)人信息，因此選項(xiàng)A“對在線分享個(gè)人信息持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度”符合作者觀點(diǎn)。14.B解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，作者提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得教育和溝通更加便捷，因此選項(xiàng)B“教育和溝通”是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的積極影響。15.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者總結(jié)道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)積極的工具，因此選項(xiàng)D“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們生活中積極的工具”符合文章結(jié)論。三、閱讀理解16.A解析：第一段介紹了可再生能源的興起，因此選項(xiàng)A“介紹可再生能源”符合段落主旨。17.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，太陽能、風(fēng)能和水力發(fā)電都是清潔、豐富的可再生能源，因此選項(xiàng)D“所有上述選項(xiàng)”正確。18.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，太陽能電池板的有效率受天氣條件和地理位置的影響，因此選項(xiàng)A“高成本”是安裝太陽能電池板的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。19.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)需要大量的土地安裝，因此選項(xiàng)C“需要大量的土地”是風(fēng)能可用性受到關(guān)注的原因。20.C解析：根據(jù)第四段，水力發(fā)電站的建設(shè)可能對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生重大影響，如改變生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和迫使社區(qū)搬遷，因此選項(xiàng)C“迫使社區(qū)搬遷”是水力發(fā)電站建設(shè)的一個(gè)潛在負(fù)面影響。四、語法填空21.havebeen解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去開