2025年英語翻譯資格筆譯模擬試卷語法難點與突破考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列句子中，哪個選項是正確的被動語態(tài)？A.Thelibrarywasclosedbecausethestudentsleftearly.B.Thestudentsleftearly,sothelibrarywasclosed.C.Thelibrarywasclosedwhenthestudentsleft.D.Becausethestudentsleftearly,thelibrarywasclosed.2.下面哪個選項是正確的主謂一致？A.Eachofthestudentshasabook.B.Eachofthestudentshaveabook.C.Eachstudentshasabook.D.Eachstudenthaveabook.3.下列句子中，哪個選項是正確的倒裝句？A.Onlyinthemorningcanyouseethesunrise.B.Inthemorningyouonlycanseethesunrise.C.Youonlycanseethesunriseinthemorning.D.Onlyyoucanseethesunriseinthemorning.4.下列句子中，哪個選項是正確的比較級？A.Thesunishigherthanthemoon.B.Thesunisthehighestofthemoon.C.Thesunishigherthanthemoonis.D.Thesunismorehigherthanthemoon.5.下列句子中，哪個選項是正確的賓語從句？A.Shesaidthatshewouldcome.B.Shesaidthatshewouldcame.C.Shesaidthatsheiscoming.D.Shesaidthatshehavecoming.6.下列句子中，哪個選項是正確的非謂語動詞？A.Thegirlcametoschoolrunning.B.Thegirlcometoschoolrunning.C.Thegirlwascometoschoolrunning.D.Thegirlcomestoschoolrunning.7.下列句子中，哪個選項是正確的強調(diào)句？A.Itwasinthelibrarythatshefoundthebook.B.Itisinthelibrarythatshefoundthebook.C.Itwasinthelibrarythatshefindsthebook.D.Itisinthelibrarythatshewillfindthebook.8.下列句子中，哪個選項是正確的定語從句？A.ThebookwhichIreadisveryinteresting.B.ThebookthatIreadisveryinteresting.C.ThebookthatIreadingisveryinteresting.D.ThebookwhichIamreadingisveryinteresting.9.下列句子中，哪個選項是正確的狀語從句？A.Shewillcomeifyouinviteher.B.Shewillcomeunlessyouinviteher.C.Shewillcomeuntilyouinviteher.D.Shewillcomeevenifyouinviteher.10.下列句子中，哪個選項是正確的虛擬語氣？A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.C.IfIhadbeenyou,Iwouldstudyhard.D.IfIwillbeyou,Iwouldstudyhard.二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）1.Inthemorning,shegotupearlyto__________thebreakfast.A.makeB.doC.dowithD.goon2.She__________herhomeworkandthenwenttoschool.A.finishedB.finishedoffC.finishingD.tofinish3.Theteacher__________thestudentstostudyhard.A.askedB.askedforC.asksD.ask4.Shelikesto__________booksinherfreetime.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed5.Thechildren__________inthepark.A.areplayingB.playingC.playedD.toplay6.He__________tothehospitalyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goneD.goes7.She__________herbirthdaypartylastweekend.A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.tohold8.Thecat__________underthebed.A.ishidingB.hidC.hidingD.tohide9.He__________hiswalletanddidn'tknowwhereitwas.A.lostB.loseC.lostsD.loosing10.They__________tothemovieslastnight.A.wentB.goC.goneD.goes三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）1.閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.Flowersbloomeverywhere,andthetreesaregreen.Peopleenjoygoingoutforawalkorapicnic.Iliketogototheparkwithmyfamily.Wehaveagreattimeplayinggamesandeatingdeliciousfood.Springisawonderfultimeoftheyear.Question1:Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteseason?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.WinterQuestion2:Whatdopeopleliketodoinspring?A.GotothemoviesB.GotothebeachC.GoforawalkorapicnicD.GoshoppingQuestion3:Wheredoestheauthorliketogowithhisfamilyinspring?A.ThebeachB.ThemoviesC.TheparkD.Themall2.閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtomakesuretheywerehappyandhealthy.Oneday,hedecidedtobuildahospitalinhiskingdom.Thehospitalwouldprovidefreemedicalcaretoeveryone.Thekingworkedhardtomakethehospitalareality.Thepeoplewereverygratefultohimandlovedhimevenmore.Question1:Whydidthekingbuildahospital?A.TomakemoneyB.TopleasehisfriendsC.TohelphispeopleD.TogetpowerQuestion2:Whatdidthehospitalprovide?A.FreefoodB.FreeclothingC.FreemedicalcareD.FreeeducationQuestion3:Howdidthepeoplefeelaboutthekingafterhebuiltthehospital?A.TheywereangryB.TheyweresadC.TheyweregratefulD.Theyweredisappointed四、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）1.將以下句子翻譯成英文：-中國的春節(jié)是世界上最古老的節(jié)日之一。-她的微笑就像春天的陽光一樣溫暖。-他每天早上都堅持跑步鍛煉身體。-這本書是關(guān)于如何保護環(huán)境的。-我希望將來能成為一名醫(yī)生。2.將以下句子翻譯成英文：-TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.-Hersmileisaswarmasthesunshineinspring.-Hestickstorunningforexerciseeverymorning.-Thisbookisabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.-Ihopetobecomeadoctorinthefuture.3.將以下句子翻譯成英文：-在這個快節(jié)奏的社會里，我們需要學(xué)會放松自己。-我最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天，因為樹葉變成了五彩斑斕的顏色。-他的努力最終得到了回報，他成功地完成了他的學(xué)業(yè)。-她總是樂于助人，從不計較個人得失。-隨著科技的進步，我們的生活變得越來越方便。五、改錯題（每題5分，共20分）1.Shehavethreebrothersandtwosisters.2.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.3.Hewasveryhappywhenhereceivedthegift.4.Theyaregoingtothebeachforavacation.5.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutourschoollife.六、閱讀理解（每題5分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，回答問題。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisanessentialskillinourlives.Ithelpsustolearnnewthings,improveourvocabulary,andunderstanddifferentperspectives.Whetherit'sabook,amagazine,ortheinternet,readingisagreatwaytospendourfreetime.Oneofthemainbenefitsofreadingisthatitenhancesourknowledge.Byreading,wecanlearnabouthistory,science,andothersubjectsthatwemaynothavetheopportunitytostudyinschool.Italsohelpsustostayupdatedwithcurrenteventsandnews.Readingalsoimprovesourvocabulary.Whenweread,wecomeacrossnewwordsandphrasesthatwemaynotknow.Bylookingthemupandusingtheminourdailyconversations,wecanexpandourvocabularyandbecomemorearticulate.Moreover,readingexposesustodifferentperspectivesandcultures.Itallowsustounderstandthelivesofothersandappreciatethediversityintheworld.Thiscanhelpusbecomemoreopen-mindedandempathetictowardsothers.However,readingisnotjustaboutlearningandunderstanding.Itcanalsobeasourceofentertainmentandrelaxation.Whetherit'sanovel,ashortstory,orapoem,readingcantakeustodifferentworldsandletourimaginationrunwild.Question1:Whatisthemainpurposeofreadingaccordingtothepassage?A.ToimproveourvocabularyB.TolearnnewthingsC.TounderstanddifferentperspectivesD.TorelaxandhavefunQuestion2:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreadinginthepassage?A.EnhancingourknowledgeB.ImprovingourvocabularyC.LearninganewlanguageD.ExposingustodifferentperspectivesQuestion3:Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutreadingforentertainment?A.Itisnotasbeneficialasreadingforeducation.B.Itcanbeagreatwaytorelaxandescapereality.C.Itisnotavaluableuseofourtime.D.Itisonlysuitableforchildren.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.A解析：被動語態(tài)的正確結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”，所以選A。2.A解析：主謂一致中，當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)時，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式，所以選A。3.A解析：倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Only+狀語，助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”，所以選A。4.C解析：比較級中，當(dāng)比較的兩個名詞或代詞相同時，要在第二個名詞或代詞前加the，所以選C。5.A解析：賓語從句中，主句和從句的時態(tài)要保持一致，所以選A。6.A解析：非謂語動詞中，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動關(guān)系，所以選A。7.A解析：強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+句子其他部分”，所以選A。8.B解析：定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略，所以選B。9.A解析：狀語從句中，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，所以選A。10.A解析：虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，從句用過去時，主句用would/could/might/should+動詞原形，所以選A。二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）1.A解析：makebreakfast意為“做早餐”，所以選A。2.A解析：finishhomework意為“完成作業(yè)”，所以選A。3.A解析：asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，所以選A。4.A解析：readbooks意為“讀書”，所以選A。5.A解析：areplaying意為“正在玩”，所以選A。6.A解析：went意為“去了”，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以選A。7.B解析：held意為“舉行”，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以選B。8.A解析：ishiding意為“正在躲藏”，所以選A。9.A解析：lost意為“丟失”，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以選A。10.A解析：went意為“去了”，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以選A。三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）1.Question1:A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，作者的最喜歡的季節(jié)是春天。Question2:C解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，人們喜歡在春天去公園散步或野餐。Question3:C解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，作者喜歡和家人一起去公園。2.Question1:C解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，國王建造醫(yī)院是為了幫助他的百姓。Question2:C解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，醫(yī)院提供免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)。Question3:C解析：根據(jù)最后一段可知，人們感激國王并更加愛戴他。四、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）1.TheSpringFestivalinChinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsintheworld.Hersmileisaswarmasthe