PAGE1-課時提能練(二十七)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·南寧模擬)Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodyoverandoveragain，weoverusesomemuscles.Andtheoverusecanleadtostrain(壓力)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseofmuscleproblems：hand-heldtechnologydevices.Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname：techneck.Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain，lossoffeelingsinyourhandsandfingers，headaches—bothmildandsevere—andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck，youcanlosethestrengthofyourhandsandfingers.Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also，giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemnowandthenthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.1．Chin(下巴)StretchMoveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldbecomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.2．SideLeanLeanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter，andthenleanittotheleft，againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.3．Side-to-SideHeadTurningTurnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter，andthenturnittotheleft，againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse，seeahealthcareprofessional.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“科技頸”及其癥狀和危害，并給出了應(yīng)對建議。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inParagraph2mean?A．Neckpaincausedbysports.B．Curefordiseasesbytechnology.C．Protectionagainstproblemswithcertaindevices.D．Neckproblemscausedbytechnologydevices.D[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname”可知，“techneck”指的是與便攜式科技設(shè)備有關(guān)的肌肉驚慌，并且已經(jīng)成為一種常見的疾病，同時結(jié)合該段首句中的“greattensiononyourneck”可知，選項D“科技設(shè)備造成的頸部問題”意思與之相近。所以選D。]2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theharmoftechneck.B．Themeaningoftechneck.C．Thetreatmentoftechneck.D．Theworstresultoftechneck.A[段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是首句中的“Commonsymptomsoftechneck”和其次句中的“worst”以及“youcanlose”可知，本段主要講解并描述的是“techneck”的常見癥狀和危害，所以選A。]3．Whichofthefollowingshowsoneofthecorrectgesturesof“SideLean”？A． B．C． D．B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)2.SideLean部分的內(nèi)容“Leanyourheadtotheright...Bringyourheadbacktothecenter，andthenleanittotheleft，againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside”可知，該部分?jǐn)⑹龅膭幼魇前杨^靠向肩膀，讓耳朵貼近肩膀，故選項B所示的姿態(tài)正確。所以選B。]4．Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?A．Shakingthehead.B．Touchingthechest.C．Movingthechin.D．Turninginthesamedirection.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一個練習(xí)中的“Moveyourchintowardsyourchest”和第三個練習(xí)中的“Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder”可知，這兩套動作都涉及下巴的移動，所以選C。]B(2024·長春質(zhì)檢)Nexttimeyougoshopping，keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation，aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive(侵?jǐn)_的)”，BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流量)—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation.“Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition，”DuncanMann，Hoxton'sofficersaid.Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe，provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隱私)isconcerned.“Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering，”saidRenateSamson.Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem，wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards，mobilephonesorcreditcards.NickMillman，directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps，whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained，“Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout.”Inthiscase，Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.【語篇解讀】本文主要探討了在現(xiàn)代生活中，人們對于個人信息以科技途徑流失的狀況的擔(dān)憂和可能的解決方法。5．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.B．Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.C．Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.D．Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.B[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation，aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是對于泄露個人信息這一問題的擔(dān)憂，故選B。]6．ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics.A．cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoesB．usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'dataC．hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftwareD．offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcernsA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句和其次句“Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras‘a(chǎn)rekindofinvasive(侵?jǐn)_的)’，BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流量)—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation”可知，HoxtonAnalytics公司所獨創(chuàng)的新技術(shù)通過分析客人的鞋子而收集他們的個人信息，故選A。]7．Accordingtotheauthor，camerasinmoderncities.A．causeahugewasteofpublicspacesB．helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareasC．a(chǎn)relikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditionsD．a(chǎn)retoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservicesD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe，provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes”可知，作者認(rèn)為攝像頭在現(xiàn)代城市應(yīng)用是為了避開犯罪、災(zāi)難并供應(yīng)有效服務(wù)，故選D。]8．WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?A．Worried. B．Optimistic.C．Confused. D．Uninterested.A[觀點看法題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隱私)isconcerned”可推知，RenateSamson對于智能城市的增加是很擔(dān)憂的，這與本段最終一句“‘Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering，’saidRenateSamson”呼應(yīng)，故選A。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·江西名校檢測)Fromayoungage,myparentshavetaughtmetheimportanceofgivinggenerouslytothelessfortunate.Outof1，wheneverthereissomethingIcan2，Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.Lastweek,3Ileftthehousetorunafewerrands(差事)，Icarriedwithmesomeoldclothes,somefoodandahandbagtohandovertosomeone4.Asthecar5atatrafficsignal,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I6hertocometomeandquickly7allthethingsIhad.AsIstartedhandingthemover,sheseemed8.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe9.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.10shelookedupatmeandasked,“Canyougivemesomewater？”ItwasthenthatInoticedher11lips.Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropofwaterallday.I12mybottleofwaterthatIalwayscarriedwithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof13.IwasthankfulthatIcould14hersimplewish!Irealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon'tnecessarilyhavetomakebig15tohelpsomeone.Thisexperience16onceagainmybeliefinthe17actsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone's18.Thenexttimeyouwanttodosomethingniceforsomeone,don't19，waitingfortherightchance.20anddoit!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者幫助一個女孩的故事以及由此產(chǎn)生的一些感悟。1．A.respect B．habitC．sympathy D．kindnessB[上文作者提到從小父母就教化自己要對不幸的人慷慨解囊，所以此處指出于習(xí)慣(habit)。respect“敬重”；sympathy“憐憫心”。]2．A.afford B．getC．spare D．serveC[出于習(xí)慣，每當(dāng)有可以供應(yīng)(給別人)的東西的時候，作者就會把它送給流浪街頭的人。故選spare“(尤指不會造成不便或損失地)供應(yīng)，賜予”。]3．A.as B．untilC．once D．beforeA[上星期，當(dāng)作者離開家去辦差事的時候，作者帶了一些舊衣服、食物和一個手提包去送給一些貧困的人。依據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選as。]4．A.needy B．sickC．disabled D．sadA[參見上題解析。needy意為“缺食物(錢)的，貧困的”。]5．A.parked B．staredC．turned D．pausedD[依據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是車停在了交通信號燈處。故選pause“暫停，停頓”。]6．A.phoned B．signaledC．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)llowedB[依據(jù)語境可知，此處是指作者招手示意(signaled)女孩過來。]7．A.threw B．fetchedC．packed D．collectedD[女孩過來后，作者把自己放在車?yán)锏囊路褪澄锟焖偈占?collected)在一起。]8．A.ashamed B．upsetC．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)stonishedD[依據(jù)語境及下文女孩問問題可以推知，女孩很驚訝(astonished)。ashamed“羞愧的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。]9．A.car B．bagC．bottle D．clothesB[依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者出門時帶的東西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者這里應(yīng)是把衣服和食物裝在包(bag)里送給她。]10．A.Then B．NextC．Again D．ButC[依據(jù)空后的“shelookedupatmeandasked”以及上文中的“Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandasked”可知，此處應(yīng)是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起頭來看作者并問問題。]11．A.dirty B．paleC．thick D．dryD[依據(jù)下文中的“Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropof