六下期中復習U1-U3Unit1

Howtallareyou?wordsandphrases原級比較級原級比較級young年輕的younger更年輕的old年長的older更年長的tall高的taller更高的short矮的；短的shorter更矮的；更短的long長的longer更長的short矮的；短的shorter更矮的；更短的thin瘦的thinner更瘦的heavy重的heavier更重的big大的bigger更大的small小的smaller更小的strong強壯的stronger更強壯的形容詞比較級的變化規則形容詞變化規則示例一般單音節詞末尾直接加-ersmall-smaller以e結尾單音節只加-rnice-nicer重讀閉音節結尾的單音節詞雙寫輔音字母，再加-erbig-bigger以-y結尾的單音節或雙音節詞，且-y前是輔音字母則變y為-i，再加-erheavy-heavier其它雙音節和多音節詞在單詞前面加morecareful-morecarefulIt’stallerthanbothofustogether.I’mtallerthanthisone.句型：ChenJie’shairislongerthanAmy’s.I’mheavierthanmybrother.比較級用法比Languagepoints.主語+am/is/are+比較級+（than...）

That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.句型：形容詞最高級的用法Languagepoints.詳解：

這是形容詞最高級的用法。當三者或三者以上相比較，表示最高級時，用“the+最高級”的結構表示，這種句式一般有表示范圍的介詞短語，本句中inthishall就表示范圍。主語+謂語(be動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.Thisisthebiggestappleofthethree.Exercises1.WuBinbinis12yearsold.I’m15yearsold.I’m________thanhim.(

)A.olderB.youngerC.bigger2.You’re3kilograms_____thanyourbrother.(

)A.biggerB.heavyC.heavier3.Mikeis_______thanme.Heisthe_______inmyclass.(

)A．tall;tallerB．taller;tallerC．taller;tallest4.Adais50kilograms,Shaneis30kilograms.Adais_______thanShane,Shaneis_______thanAda.ACCheavierthinner

—Howtallareyou?—I'm1.65metres.句型：--Sheis1.36metres(tall).--Howtallisyoursister?用于詢問和回答某人的身高Languagepoints.Howtall+be動詞+主語?回答:主語+be動詞+數詞+metre(s)(+tall).--Howheavyareyou?你體重多少？--I’m48kilograms.我體重48公斤。詢問人或物品的重量Languagepoints.結構：Howheavy...?......多重？答語：(代詞/人/物)+be動詞+數字+重量單位復數kilograms.縮寫kg例句：--Howheavyisthebaby?--Thebabyis8kilograms.—Whatsizeareyourshoes,Mike?—Size7.

句型：用來詢問鞋子的尺碼Languagepoints.—Whatsize+be動詞(is/are)+衣服(鞋、帽)?Whatsize意為“什么尺碼”，用來詢問衣服、鞋、帽的尺碼。其答句句型有3種形式:(1)Size+數字(2)衣服(鞋、帽等)+be動詞+size+數字(3)主語(人)+wear(s)+size+數字(+shoes/...)eg.--Whatsizeareyourshoes?你穿多大號的鞋子？

--Size42.

/Myshoesaresize42./Iwearsize42shoes.1.—_______sizeareyourshoes?(

)—Myshoesaresize37.A．WhatB．How

C．WhichAAskandanswerA:Howoldareyou?B:I’m...yearsoldA:Howtallareyou?B:I’m...meters(tall).A:Howheavyareyou?B:I’m...kilograms.A:Whatsizeareyourshoes?B:Iwearsize...shoes./Myshoesaresize.../Size...1.Howtallareyou?

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)2.Howlongisyourruler?

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)3.Whoseshoesarebigger?

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)4.Whatsizeareyourshoes?

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)5.Howoldareyou?

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)6.Howheavyareyou?(

)A.I’m1.59metres.B.Mine.C.It’s20centimetres.D.I’m12yearsold.E.I’m50kilograms.F.Iwearsize37.ACBFDEYourfeetarebiggerthanmine.

名詞性物主代詞的用法Languagepoints.同類事物的比較，本句than前后比較的對象是同類事物”feet”,為避免重復，用名詞性物主代詞(mine,yours,his,hers,theirs等)或名詞所有格(如Mike’s,Amy’s等)來替代同類事物。eg.ChenJie’sskirtislongerthanAmy’s.陳杰的裙子比埃米的長。Myshoesarebiggerthanyours.我的鞋比你的大。人稱代詞單復數主格物主代詞形容詞名詞第一人稱（我）單數Imymine復數weourours第二人稱（你）單數youyouryours復數youyouryours第三人稱（他）單數hehishis復數theytheirtheirs第三人稱（她）單數sheherhers復數theytheirtheirs第三人稱（它）單數ititsits復數theytheirtheirs代

詞1.Thoseshoesare________.________areoverthere.(

)A．my;HerB．mine;HersC．mine;She2.Iwearsize36shoes.Myfatherwearssize40shoes.Myfeetare______than______.(

)A．taller;hisB．longer;him

C．smaller;his3.Myarmsarelongerthan________.(

)A．yourB．youC．yoursBCCA.

B.

C.

D.

E.

1.Thedinosauristallerthanthehouse.

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)2.Thehippoisheavierthanthetiger.

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)3.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.

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)4.Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.

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)5.Therulerislongerthanthatone.

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)BAECDAfterclass,MissWhiteistalkingwithJohn,astudent.MissWhite:Howtallareyou,John?John:I’m1.60metres.MissWhite:

1

I’m1.65metres.Who’stallerthanyouinourclass?John:

2

He’s1.63metres.MissWhite:

3

John:Amyistallerthanme.Sheis1.64metres.MissWhite:She’ssotall!ButIknowAliceistaller.Sheis1.66metres.

4

John:Yes,youareright.

5

MissWhite:Why?John:Becausesheis85kg.A．She’sthetallestgirlinourclass.B．AndIthinksheistheheaviestintheclass,too.C．I’mtallerthanyou.D．Howaboutthegirls?E．Mikeistallerthanme.F．Amyisheavierthanme.1.C2.E3.D4.A5.BUnit2

LastweekendreviewWhatdidyoudo?

I...Listenandread.cleanedmyroomwashedmyclothesstayedathomewatchedTVListentothetape.readabooksawafilmhadacoldsleptlastweekendlastnightlastMondayyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayLet’sread!lastweekend上周末lastnight昨晚lastMonday上周一yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天last最近的，上一個的before在……之前動詞過去式的變化規則

Languagepoint.1.一般情況下直接加ed。

如：

cleaned,washed,played。2.以不發音的字母e結尾的詞只加d。

如：danced,lived,liked。3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞，將y變i，再加ed。

如：studied,cried,carried。4.以重讀閉音節結尾的詞，先雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed。

如：planned,stopped。5.不規則變法。如：slept,was,were,went,ate,did。Let’slearnread—readsee—sawhave—hadsleep—sleptgo—wentdrink—drankdo—didis/am—wasare—wereget—gotmake—made

動詞過去式的不規則變化exercise一、按要求寫單詞。watch(過去式)______2.stay(過去式)_______3.see(過去式)_______4.have(過去式)________5.sleep(過去式)______6.read(過去式)______watchedstayedsawhadsleptread—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgood,thankyou.詢問對方對某事或某物的評價或看法

Languagepoints.E.g.—Howisthemovie?/Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.句型結構:How+be動詞+主語?Whatdo/didyouthinkof+某事/某物?—Whatdidyoudo?—IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.Languagepoint.【詳解】問句是一個含有動詞過去式的特殊疑問句,用來詢問他人過去做過什么事情。一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:yesterday(昨天),lastweekend(上周末),anhourago(一小時前),justnow(剛剛)。

詢問對方過去做過什么事情—Whatdidyoudo?—IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.Languagepoint.E.g.—WhatdidyoudolastFridayafternoon?—Idrewpicturesinthepark.—Whatdidyourfatherdolastweekend?—HewenttoHainanforavacation.句型結構:Whatdid+主語+動詞原形+其他?回答:主語+動詞過去式+其他.

—Didyoudoanythingelse?—Yes,Idid.一般過去時的一般疑問句Languagepoints.【詳解】問句是一般過去時的一般疑問句，用來詢問他人過去是否做過某事，回答用yes或no。1.不含be動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句及其回答。

句型結構:Did+主語

+動詞原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主語

+did.

否定回答:No,主語

+didn't.MakeadialogueA:Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwas...A:Whatdidyoudo?B:I...A:Didyou...B:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.Languagepoints.【詳解】

短語結構:wanttodo(動詞原形）

釋義：想要去......

Iwantedto_______TV,buttheTV_______.(

)A．watched,didn’tworkB．watch,didn’tworkC．watched,workedB1.Istayedatthehoteland_______TVyesterday.(

)A．watchB．watchesC．watched2.Amydidn’t_______acoldlastnight.(

)A．haveB．hadC．has3.—Whatdidyou______atthezoolastweekend?(

)—I______apanda.A．see;seeB．saw;sawC．see;sawD．saw;see4.Sarahusually________at10o’clock.Butshe________at11o’clocklastnight.(

)

A．sleeps;sleptB．slept;sleepsC．sleep;slept5.It_______windyandrainyyesterday.(

)A．am

B．isC．was

CACACA.washedmyclothes

B.stayedathome

C.wentboating

D.hadacold

E.cleanedmyroom1.

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)

5.

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4.

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3.

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)

2.

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)

DEBAC1.Ivisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.(

)2.Shehadafeverandstayedathomeallweekend.(

)3.Ireadabooklastweekend.(

)4.ShewashedherclotheslastSunday.(

)5.Mysisterlistenedtomusiclastnight.(

)A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

BADCEA.Itwasbad.Everythingwasold.

B.Istayedathomeallday.

C.Yes,itwas.

D.No,Ididn’t.

E.Hevisitedhisuncle.1.Wasthemagazineinteresting?

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)2.WhatdidMarkdoyesterday?

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)3.HowwasyourstayattheHolidayHotel?

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)4.Wheredidyougoyesterday?

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)5.Didyouplaybasketballlastweekend?

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)CEABDUnit3Wheredidyougo?rodeahorsewentcampinghurtmyfootwentfishingrodeabikewentswimming

tookpicturesboughtgiftsatefreshfood動詞原形動詞過去式riderodegowenthurthurteatatetaketookbuybought動詞原形動詞過去式ridegohurtatetakebuyrodewenthurteattookbought1.Myfather______(be)inLondonlastyear.2.I______(take)thesephotosinHongKongin2012.3.I______(make)thebedyesterdaymorning.4.Mandy________icecreamand________somejuicelastnight.5.There_________(be)somecomicbooksonthedeskyesterday.6.Lastsummer,we_______totheseawithourparents.7.Daniel__________(買)giftsforhismotheryesterday.8.I_____(hurt)myfingerwhenIcutvegetablesyesterdayevening.9.Wewent______(fish)lastweekend.10.He______(ride)abiketotheparklastweekend.wastookmadeatedrankwerewentboughthurtfishingrodefalloff從……落下

falloffmybike

fall過去式:fellLabourDay勞動節mule/mju?l/騾子

farfrom...離......遠sometime在某時takepicturesof...拍......的照片

Whathappened?怎么了？Languagepoints.【詳解】這個句子用來詢問某人發生什么事。是”Whathappenedtosb?”的縮寫形式。E.g.—Whathappened?—MywatchstoppedandIdidn'tknowthetime.SoIwaslateforthemeeting.句型講解-Areyouallright?你還好吧？-I‘mOKnow.我現在沒事了Languagepoints.1.表示“身體健康的，健全的”。eg.I’mallright.2.表示贊同別人的意見或建議。

—Let’sgotothelibrary.

—Allright.3.用于征詢意見。eg.I’mbusynow.Istomorrowallright?4.表示不耐煩、不滿或惱怒。

Allright,don’ttalkloudly!

allright的不同用法Wheredidyougo?你去哪兒了？Itlookslikeamule!它看起來像頭騾子！-DidyougotoTurpan?你們去吐魯番了嗎？-Yes,wedid.是的，去了。-Howdidyougothere?你們怎么去的？-Wewenttherebyplane.我們坐飛機去的Soundsgreat!聽起來不錯!UsefulexpressionsMakeadialogueA:Wheredidyougoovertheholiday?B:Iwentto...A:Howdidyougothere?B:Iwentthere...A:Whatdidyoudo?B:I...A.B.C.D.E.1.Samcutapplesandhurthisfingeryesterday.

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)2.Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwentcampinginthecountryside.

(

)3.Johntookpicturesofthebeautifulbirdsyesterdaymorning.

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)4.IboughtgiftsformyfriendslastSunday.

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)5.Mikerodeahorseintheforestparklastweekend.

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)EBCAD1.—________didyougothere?(

)—Iwenttherebytrain.A．WhereB．WhatC．HowD．Why2.Bendidn’t_________,buthe_________yesterday.(

)A．wentcamping;sawafilmB．gohiking;wentfishingC．goboating;ridesabikeD．goshopping;washesclothes3.Kunmingisfar_________Beijing.(

)A．toB．fromC．away4.Iboughtgifts_________myfriends.(

)A．atB．forC．to5.—________didyougowith?(

)—Myparents.A．WhereB．WhatC．Who

CBBBC6.—Didyou_______Beijinglastholiday?(

)—Yes,I______.A．goesto;doB．goto;didC．wentto;did7.Amy_____Hangzhoulastwinter.She_____Shanghainextmonth.()A．willvisit;visited B．