SectionA1a-2dUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Let'sreview一般現在時可以表示現在的狀態，還可以表示經常的或習慣性的動作。亦可表示主語具備的性格和能力等現在進行時表示現在正在發生的動作，還可以表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作一般過去時表示過去某個時間或一段時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態，還可以表示過去經常或反復發生的動作一般將來時表示將來某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，也可以表示經常或反復發生的動作復習一般現在時1.動詞be：聯系動詞be是表示位于關系的動詞，它的后面必須加表語。be動詞有三種形式：am，is，are。含有be動詞一般現在時的疑問句是將be動詞提到句首，否定句是在be動詞后加not。肯定式否定式Iam...Youare...He/she/itis...We/you/theyare....Iamnot...Youarenot...He/she/itisnotWe/YOU/theyarenot...疑問式和簡略答語AmI...?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Arewe...?Yes,you/weare.No,we/youarenot.Areyou...?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Areyou...?Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Ishe/sheit...?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Arethey...?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.肯定式否定式其他I'm=Iamit's=itisyou're=youarewe're=wearehe's=heisthey're=theyareshe's=sheisaren't=arenotisn't=isnotthat's=thatiswhat's=whatiswho's=whoiswho're=whoarewhere's=whereismyname's=mynameisCindyDaleAreyouDale?Yes,Iam.AreyouGina?No,I’mnot.I’mCindy.IsheBob?Yes,heis.IssheAmy?No,sheisn’t.She’sLinda.BobLinda2.實義動詞do：實義動詞是表示動作或狀態的詞。謂語動詞的人稱和數必須與主語保持一致。此外，他們還有時態、語態、語氣等變化。主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞要相應變化。含有實義動詞的一般現在時的疑問句、否定句要借助do或does.肯定式否定式Ilikeoranges.Youlikeoranges.He/shelikeorangesWe/you/theylikeoranges.Idonotlikeoranges.Youdonotlikeoranges.He/shedoesnotlikeorangesWe/you/theydonotlikeoranges.疑問式和簡略答語DoIlikeoranges?Yes,youdo.No,youdonot.Dowelikeoranges?Yes,we/youdo.No,we/youdonot.Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot.Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,wedo.No,wedonot.Doeshe/shelikeoranges?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesnot.Dotheylikeoranges?Yes,theydo.No,theydonot.在口語中，donot寫為don't.doesnot寫為doesn't.No,youdon’t.Youdon’thaveabasketball.DoIhave__________?abasketabasketballIhaveasoccerball.Doyouhave____________?Yes,Ido.asoccerballShehasabaseball.Shealsohas_____________.Doesshehave__________?Yes,shedoes.abaseballabaseballbatHehasaping-pongballanda____________.Doeshehave__________?Yes,hedoes.aping-pongballping-pongbatTheyhaveavolleyball.Dotheyhave__________?Yes,theydo.avolleyballDoyoulikeoranges?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshelikeapples?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Doesshelikebananas?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Dotheylikepears?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.復習現在進行時現在進行時是由be(am,is,are)加-ing形式構成的。肯定式否定式Iamworking.She/heisworking.We/you/theyareworking.Iamnotworking.He/sheisnotworking.We/you/theyarenotworking.疑問式和簡略答語AmIworking?Yes,youare.No,youaren'tAreweworking?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youaren't.Areyouworking?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot疑問式和簡略答語Areyouworking?Yes,weare.No,youaren't.Ishe/sheworking?Yes,she/heis.No,he/sheisn't.Aretheyworking?Yes,thryare.No,theyaren't.Whatisshedoingnow?Sheisreadingabook.Whatareyoudoingnow?WearehavingEnglishnow.What'sshedoing?Sheiswashingdishes.A:Whataretheydoing?B:Theyaredancing.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:youareexercising.復習一般過去時動詞肯定式否定式beI/She/Hewasathomeyesterday.We/You/Theywereathomeyesterday.I/She/Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.We/You/Theyweren'tathomeyesterday.workI/You/He/She/We/Theyworkedinahospitallastyear.I/You/He/She/We/Theydidn'tworkinahospitallastyear.動詞疑問式或簡略答語beWasIlateyesterday?Yes,youwere.No,youweren't.Wereyoulateyesterday?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.Washe/shelateyesterday?Yes,hs/shewas.No,he/shewasn't.Wereweearlyyesterday?Yes,you/theywere.No,you/theyweren't.Wereyouearlyyesterday?Yes,wewere.No,weweren't.Weretheyearlyyesterday?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.workDidIworklastweek?Yes,youdidNo,youdidn't.Didyouworklastweek?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.Didhe/sheworklastweek?Yes,he/shedid.No,he/shedidn't.Didweworklastweek?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidn't.Didyouworklastweek?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn't.Didtheyworklastweek?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn't.Ididmyhomeworklastweekend.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Whatdidtheydolastweekend?Theysawafilmlastweekend.Hewentboatinglastweekend.Whatdidhedolastweekend?Westayedbythelakeboatinglastweekend.Whatdidwedolastweekend?Sheplayedbadmintonlastweekend.Whatdidshedolastweekend?Istudied

for

the

Englishtest

lastweekend.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Iwenttothebeach.Ivisitedmuseums.Ivisitedmyuncle.Where

did

you

go

on

vacation?Iwenttoasummercamp.Wheredidhegoonvacation?復習一般將來時一般將來時“助動詞+動詞原形”Wewillcometoseeyounextweek.Inthefuture,therewillbelessfreshwater.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?Howwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture?1.在口語中，will常縮寫為'll，willnot縮寫為won't.2.在表示“帶愿意色彩的將來”時，常用助動詞will。3.在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱時，常用助動詞shall。4.在書面語中，主語為第一人稱時，也常用助動詞shall。5.“begoingtodo”也可以表示將要發生的動作安排，或打算、計劃、決定要做某事Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtodothat?Iwanttobeascientist.I’mgoingtostudysciencehard.IwillgotoScienceandTechnologyCollege.I’minterestedinrobots.I’llinventmanyrobots.Whatwillyourlifebelikein100years?Canyousayanysentences?Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.Therewillbeonlyonecountry.FREEPeoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Ithinktherewillbemoretallbuildings,andtherewillbefewercarsandmorebuses.Therewillbemoretreesandflowers.Theairwillbecleaner.Theskieswillbebluer.Therewillbemorepeople.Peoplewillliveunderthesea.Therewillbelesswater.Robotswilldomostoftheheavywork.Peoplewillhavemorefreetime.認識過去進行時1.定義：表示過去某個具體時刻或某個時間內正在進行或發生的動作。2.結構：was/were+動詞-ing形式3.常用時間狀語：thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,at8:00lastevening,atthistimeyesterday等。4.基本句式：肯定句主語+was/were+V-ing形式+其他否定句主語+wasn't/weren't+V-ing形式+其他一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+V-ing形式+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No,主語+wasn't/weren'tIwashavingdinnerateightyesterdayevening.Weweren'twatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.WasTomreadingabookalltheevening?5.過去進行時與一般過去時的區別：過去進行時強調動作在過去某個時刻正在進行或持續，一般過去時表示在過去的時間動作的完成Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.when和while的區別when和while都可以用作連詞，意為“當......時候”都可以用來引導時間狀語從句。1.when的用法（1）when既可以指時間點也可以只時間段，從句的謂語動詞可以是連續性的，也可以是非連續性的。Itwasraininghardwhenwearrived.（arrived為短暫性動作，從句要用when，不要while）。（2）when引導的從句的謂語動詞可在主語謂語之前、之后或之間發生While/Whenweweretalking,theteachercamein.（talking和came同時發生）Whentheyarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.（left發生在arrived之前）。（3）當主語是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來。HewillcallmewhenhearrivesinShanghai.2.while的用法（1）while只時間段，其從句的謂語動詞是非連續性的。While/Whenhewasreading,thetelephonerang.（reading這一動做最具有連續性，用when和while均可）。（2）強調主從句動作同時發生，主從句通常都用進行時。Iwaswritingaletterwhilemyfatherwasreadinganewsaper.如果現在進行時學好了———過去進行時Soeasy!不信？走著瞧！Whatisshedoing?Sheisreadingabook.waswas初次品味Whataretheydoing?Theyaredancing.TheyarewatchingTV.werewereWhatistheboydoing?Heisdoinghishomework.waswas細細思考Whatwashedoing

at10yesterday

morning?Whatis

hedoingnow?Heiswashingtheclothes.Hewaswashingtheclothes.Whataretheydoing

now?TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.Whatweretheydoing

atthistimeyesterday?Theywereplayingbasketballatthistimeyesterday.Whatwasshedoingwhentherainstormcame?Shewassweepingthefloor.Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Theywerecooking.Let'slearnSectionA.lANGUAGEGOALS:Talkaboutthepastevents;tellastory.談論過去的事情，講故事。1aWherewerethepeopleatthetieoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1.____Iwasinthelibrary2.____Iwasinmyhouse3.____Iwasonthestreet4.____IwasatthebusstopbadcWhatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?在......時候不可數名詞PairworkAskandanswerinpairs.Whatwasshe/hedoingwhentherainstormcame?Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?試一試1bListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.doingmyhomework/studyingplayingbasketball/readinggoingtowork/waitingforabuswalkinghome/shoppingMemoryChallengeweredoingwasdoingmyhomeworkwasreadingwaswaitingforthebuswaswalkinghomeGrildoingherhomeworkBoyredaingWomanwaitingforabusManwalkinghomeListenagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.What'stheweatherliketoday?2.Howwastherainsrormyesterday?3.Whydidittakemanypeoplehourstogethome?Theweatherisbeautifultoday.Itwastheheaviestonesoforthisyear.Becausemanypeoplewerecaughtintherainstormyesterday.[inthestudio]Reporter:Theweatherisbeautifultoday.Butyesterday'srainstormwastheheaviestonesofarthisyear.So,whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?[outsidethestudio,onthestreet.]Girl:Iwasathomedoingmyhomework.ButIcouldheartherainagainstmybedroom.Boy:Iwasreadingatthelibraryafterschool.I'msogladIdidn'tdecidetoplaybasketball.Woman:Iwaswaitingforabusafterwork.ThentherainsuddenlystartedandIgotallwet.Man:Iwaswalkinghomefromthesupermarket.Luckily,Ihadanumbrella,butIstillgotwet![backinthestudio]Reporter:Lookslikemanypeoplewerecaughtintherainyesterday.Manytookhourstogethome.最高級前加定冠詞the至今，目前為止。也可以與現在完成時態中當時正在做我的家庭作業against修飾rain，但是不能用strong來修飾讀書決定做某事等待公共汽車回家被雨淋。were/was+過去分詞表被動花費幾小時1cTalkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.Whatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Hewasreadinginthelibrary.Whatwasthemandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Hewaswalkinghome.Whatwasthewomandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewaswaitingforabus.MikeWhatwasMikedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Hewaseating.MolleyWhatwasMollydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingthedishes.JimWhatwasJimdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Hewassleeping.MarioWhatwasMariodoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Hewassweepingthefloor.AlanWhatwasAlandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Hewastakingashower.MarryWhatwasMarrydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewashelpinghermom.BenWhatwasBendoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Hewasplayingbasketball.Listenandnumberthepicture[1-5]2a42153Listenagain.Filltheblanksinthesentencein2a2b42153I___________sobusy__________fortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoI________uplate.Itookahotshowerand__________somewarmfood.I_____________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.I__________tothebusstopbutstillmissedthebus.waslookingwokeatewaswaitingran醒來如此，以至于seesb./sthdoingsth.發出響聲尋找洗一個熱水澡吃一些暖和的食物heavily修飾rain錯過Boy:Yesterdaywasaterribleday.Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIwokeuplake.ItwasseventhirtywhenIwokeup.AndIneededtobeatschoolbyeight!Irantothebusstop...but,Istillmissedthebus.ItwaseightthirtywhenIgottoschool.MyteacherwasangryandIfeltbadallday.Atfourthirty,itwastimetogohome.Itwaswalkingforthebuswhen...allofsudden...itbegantorainheavily.Itwaslike...areallycrazyrainstorm!IthoughtIhadanumbrellainmyschoolbag,soIkepttryingtolookforit.IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.Anditgotwateralloverme!Iwaswaitinglikepeletywet...formaybealmostanhour.Finally,thebuscameandbroughtmehome.Itookahotshowerandatesomewarmfood.Itfeltsogoodtobehome!需要八點之前一天現在是...的時間=suddenly開始粗狂Keepdoingsth.trytodo查找幾乎Listenagain.Filltheblanksinthesentencein2a2b42153I___________sobusy__________fortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoI________uplate.Itookahotshowerand__________somewarmfood.I_____________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.I__________tothebusstopbutstillmissedthebus.waslookingwokeatewaswaitingran醒來如此，以至于seesb./sthdoingsth.發出響聲尋找洗一個熱水澡吃一些暖和的食物heavily修飾rain錯過Lookatthestatementsbelow.Aretheytrueorfalse?1.Theboydidn'twakeupuntil7:30becausehisalarmdidn'twork.2.Hearrivedatschoolateight.3.Hestilldidn'tcatchthebusalthoughherantothebusstop.4.While

hewaswaitingforthebus,itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.5.Whilehewasbusylookingfortheumbrellainhisschoolbag,TFTTT1Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIwokeuplate.我的鬧鐘沒響，所以我醒晚了。gooff意為“（鬧鐘）發出的響聲”，為不及物動詞短語，其后不可加賓語。Didtheclockgooff?gooff還可意為“離開（由指去做某事）”Shewentofftogetadrink.與of相關聯的詞語還有：putoff推遲takeoff脫下，起飛cutoff切掉；剪掉Whenmymothercometointomymom.Iwasjustlyinginmybedandwaitingforthealarmto___A.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.gooff2Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當開始下大雨時，我正在等公共汽車。（1）begin做及物動詞，意為“開始”，其后可接名詞、動詞不定式、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語，其過去時為began，過去分詞為begun,現在分詞為beginning。begintodosth.=begindoingsth.意為“開始做某事”。Hestoodupandbegantomovearoundtheroom.Everyonebegantalkingatonce.（2）begin還可以用作不及物動詞，意為：“從......開始；從.......開頭”。Thepartybeganat6:30thisevening.Thefirstwordbeginswithan"f"（2）heavily做副詞，意為：“在很大程度上；大量的”，形容詞形式為heavy.heavily和heavy都可以形容雨、雪等下得很大。Itrainedheavilyyesterday.=Therainwasheavyyesterd