高一年級英語學科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效;4.考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題部分，共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Moved.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whenarethespeakerstalking?A.Afterameal.B.Beforeameal.C.Duringameal.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heknowstheplacequitewell.B.Hewenthikingovertheweekend.C.Heguidedthewomanthroughthedistrict.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach.B.Adoctor.C.Ateammember.第二節(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或讀白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howisthemangoingtotravel?A.Byhimself.B.Withhisparents.C.Withhisfriends.7.Whatisthewoman’sadviceabout?A.Location.B.Admission.C.Acmodation.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemanneedacleaner?A.Towashclothes.B.Tocleanhiswindow.C.Tocollectthepethair.9.Whatfunctiondoesthecleanerhave?A.Itneedn’tbecharged.B.Itcanworkforanhour.C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecleaner?A.Tooexpensive.B.Supergood.C.Hardtocontrol.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whatdidthemanmentionatthebeginning?A.Somegiftedwriters.B.Somedangeroussports.C.Someadmirableplayers.12.Whichdoesthemanlikebest?A.Carracing.B.Rockclimbing.C.Bungeejumping.13.Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromdoingextremesports?A.Itcanimproveteamwork.B.Itcandevelopfriendships.C.Itcanmakepeoplecreative.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemostimportant?A.Safety.B.Excitement.C.Engagement.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdidthewomandotwodaysago?A.Shepassedtheexam.B.Shetookthejoboffer.C.Shegraduatedfromcollege.16.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsadvise?A.Keepupstudying.B.Findajobinabank.C.Takeoverthefamilybusiness.17.Whatwillthemando?A.Helpthewomanapplyforastudentloan.B.Promotethewomantobeabankmanager.C.Reducethefinancialburdenonhisparents.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofLuoyang.B.Luoyang’straditionalcultures.C.Luoyang’sTVdramaproduction.19HowistheTVseriesLuoyangdifferent?A.ItwasmadebyanativeofLuoyang.B.Ithasaspecialstory,charactersandsetting.C.Itisadocumentarypopularathomeandabroad.20.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Astudent.B.Adirector.C.Aguide.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyou’reanEnglishlearneroranEnglishspeakerlookingtowidenyourvocabulary,agooddictionaryappisamust.DictionaryIfyou’relookingforareliableanduserfriendlydictionaryapp,Dictionaryhasoneforyou.Itprovidesinstantaccesstoavastcollectionofdefinitions,synonymsandantonymsandevenworksoffline.Additionally,itprovidesdailywordquizzes,articlesandtrendingwordliststokeepusersengagedandexpandtheirvocabulary.MerriamWebsterMerriamWebsterisawellknownandhighlytrusteddictionary.Theappprovidesqualitydefinitions,audiopronunciationsandusageexamplesinanonthegoformatavailableoffline.Itletsyousavefavorites,hasawordofthedayandkeepstrackofyourrecentsearches.Theappalsoprovidesaccesstothesaurus,wordpuzzlesandquizzestoenhanceyourvocabularyskills.Theappevenletsyousearchforwordsbyspeakingthem!FluentUFluentUtakesrealworldvideos—likemusicvideos,movietrailers,newsandinspiringtalks—andturnsthemintopersonalizedlanguagelearninglessons.FluentUmakesitreallyeasytowatchEnglishvideos.ThebestpartisthatFluentUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou’relearningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenit’stimetoreview!Everylearnerhasatrulypersonalizedexperience,evenifthey’relearningwiththesamevideo.DictBoxDictBoxisaprehensiveofflinedictionaryandtranslatorappforover50languages,allinoneplace.Eachwordeswithadetaileddefinition,synonymsandexamplesentences.Witharegisteredaccount,yougetaccesstotheirurbandictionaryforslangwords,apicturedictionaryforvisuallearners,theabilitytobackupandupdatewordlistsacrossdevicesandanadfreeexperienceintheapp.1.WhatdoDictionary.andMerriamWebsterhaveinmon?A.Theybothprovidewordtests. B.They’reintendedforbeginners.C.Userscanplaywordgamesintheapps. D.Userscanvoicesearchwordsinbothapps.2.WhichofthefollowingisthemostappealingfeatureoftheFluentU?A.EasyEnglishvideowatching. B.Trackingvocabularylearning.C.Offeringdiversemusicvideos. D.Sameexperienceforalllearners.3.WhatdoweknowaboutDictBox?A.Usersmustpayaregistrationfee. B.ItcanonlybeusedovertheInternet.C.Itprovideswordpronunciationin50language. D.Extraresourcescanbeaccessedwithintheapp.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文一篇應用文。文章主要為英語學習者介紹了幾款英語詞典應用程序。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Additionally,itprovidesdailywordquizzes,articlesandtrendingwordliststokeepusersengagedandexpandtheirvocabulary.(此外，它還提供每日單詞測試、文章和熱門單詞列表，以保持用戶的參與度并擴大他們的詞匯量)”以及第三段“Theappalsoprovidesaccesstothesaurus,wordpuzzlesandquizzestoenhanceyourvocabularyskills.(該應用程序還提供了對同義詞庫、字謎和小測驗的訪問，以提高您的詞匯技能)”可知，兩者都提供單詞測試。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據FluentU部分“ThebestpartisthatFluentUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou’relearningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenit’stimetoreview!(最棒的是，FluentU可以跟蹤你正在學習的詞匯，并為你提供額外的困難單詞練習。它甚至會提醒你什么時候該復習了！)”可知，FluentU最吸引人的特點是跟蹤學習過程。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據DictBox部分“Witharegisteredaccount,yougetaccesstotheirurbandictionaryforslangwords,apicturedictionaryforvisuallearners,theabilitytobackupandupdatewordlistsacrossdevicesandanadfreeexperienceintheapp.(有了注冊賬戶，你就可以使用他們的城市俚語詞典、視覺學習者的圖片詞典、跨設備備份和更新單詞列表的能力，以及在應用程序中無廣告的體驗)”可知，DictBox的不同之處在于可以為會員提供額外資源。故選D。BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7yearoldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoamunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaskiRossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcounties,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel.“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofmunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbeesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback”inparagraph2?A.Giveup. B.Takepart.C.Lendahand. D.Paynoattention.5.WhydidCashstarttheCleanupKids?A.Tomakeinstructivevideos. B.Tobuildawidermunity.C.Toappealforoceanprotection. D.Toorganizevolunteersforcleanups.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A.Braveandtalented. B.Generousandmodest.C.Creativeandhumorous. D.Sympatheticanddevoted.7.WhatdoesCashDaniels’storyimply?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Passionfuelsdreams.C.Helpingothersisgreatfun. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了CashDaniels從小熱愛自然，發起環保行動的故事?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第二段“Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.(Cash如今被稱為“環保小衛士”，他一直熱愛大自然。畢竟，他是在沿著查塔努加河釣魚的過程中長大的！但當他得知陸地上和河流中80%的垃圾最終都流入了海洋后，他再也無法sitback。)”和第三段中“Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoamunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.(他從清理河邊的垃圾做起，這件事很快就從一項家庭活動變成了社區的集體行動，志愿者和鄰居們都參與了進來。)”可知，Cash被稱為“環保小衛士”，了解到80%來自陸地和河流的垃圾最終會流入海洋后，他從清理河邊的垃圾做起，他無法坐視不管。因此，sitback在此處的意思是“坐視不管，袖手旁觀”。與Paynoattention意為“不注意，不理睬”意思相符。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第三段中“In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaskiRossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcounties,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel.“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.(2019年，Cash和加拿大環保主義者EllaGalaskiRossen一起創辦了一個名為“CleanupKids”的非營利組織。盡管身處不同的國家，他們還是在自己的YouTube頻道上制作了一些教育視頻。Cash說：“我們希望把這個非營利組織發展壯大，消除美國和加拿大的塑料污染。”Cash還說：“我們想讓那些地處內陸各州的孩子和成年人了解，他們的行為與河流和海洋之間存在著怎樣的聯系?！?”可知，Cash和加拿大環保主義者EllaGalaskiRossen一起創立了CleanupKids這個非營利組織，旨在消除美國和加拿大的塑料垃圾，并向內陸州的孩子和成年人宣傳他們的行為與水和海洋的聯系。因此，Cash創立CleanupKids是為了呼吁保護海洋。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.(Cash如今被稱為“環保小衛士”，他一直熱愛大自然。畢竟，他是在沿著查塔努加河釣魚的過程中長大的！但當他得知陸地上和河流中80%的垃圾最終都流入了海洋后，他再也無法坐視不管。)”和最后一段中““Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbeesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”(他說：“我想環游世界，教導他人，讓他們感受到與海洋的聯系。因為如果你與海洋有了聯系——如果你熱愛海洋以及其中的生命——你就會想要保護它。”“這對我來說是一件有趣的事，而且每有一個新發現，就會讓這件事變得更有趣。”)”可知，Cash熱愛大自然，關心環境，所以他是富有同情心的。Cash想要環游世界，教育別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯系，所以他是有奉獻精神的。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由第二段“Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.(Cash如今被稱為“環保小衛士”，他一直熱愛大自然。畢竟，他是在沿著查塔努加河釣魚的過程中長大的！但當他得知陸地上和河流中80%的垃圾最終都流入了海洋后，他再也無法坐視不管。)”和最后一段中““Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbeesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”(他說：“我想環游世界，教導他人，讓他們感受到與海洋的聯系。因為如果你與海洋有了聯系——如果你熱愛海洋以及其中的生命——你就會想要保護它?！薄斑@對我來說是一件有趣的事，而且每有一個新發現，就會讓這件事變得更有趣?！?”可知，文章主要講述CashDaniels從小熱愛自然，了解到海洋垃圾問題后，積極參與河流清理工作，并創立了CleanupKids這個非營利組織來宣傳海洋保護的故事。CashDaniels的故事表明了他對保護海洋的熱情和奉獻精神，以及他的努力如何推動海洋保護事業的發展。因此，CashDaniels的故事暗示了熱情可以激發夢想。故選B。CLEGOistobeginsellingbraille(盲文)brickstohelpblindandpartiallysightedchildrenlearntoreadthetouchbasedalphabet(全部字母)Afterthefirstannouncementofitsbraillebricksin2019,LEGOhasannouncedthatshopperswouldbeabletobuytheaccessiblekitforthefirsttime.Upuntilnow,theLEGOFoundationhasgivenoutthekitsfreeofcharge,aspartofapilotprogram,toorganizationsspecializingintheeducationofchildrenwithvisionimpairment(障礙).Whilesomeviewbrailleasoldfashioned,givenmoderntechnologythatcanturnwrittentextintospokenword,blindadultssaytheyliketoreadwiththeirfingerswhilelisteningtootherthings.TheEuropeanBlindUnionsaysknowledgeofbrailleleadstoimprovedspelling,readingandwriting,contributingtohigherlevelsofeducationandbetteremploymentopportunitiesforthosewhoarevisionimpaired.DaveWilliams,whoworksfortheRoyalNationalInstituteofBlindPeople,whichactsforblindandpartiallysightedpeople,said,“Whowouldwantagreetingcardreadtoyou?Andtherearethingslikeboardgames.”AndheaddedlearningbraillewithLEGOhelpedgivethosewhocouldnotreadprintindependence.LisaTaylor,mumtosevenyearoldOlivia,said,“OliviafirstdiscoveredLEGObraillebricksatschoolandtheyhadsuchabigimpactonhercuriosityaboutbraille.Beforethen,shefoundithardtogetstartedwiththesymbolsbutnowshe’simprovingallthetime.”8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.LEGObeganitssaleofbraillebricksin2019.B.LEGOisthefirstfirmtoputbrailleintomarket.C.LEGObinesoldtraditionwithmoderntechnology.D.LEGOhasdonatedbraillebrickstocertainorganizations.9.Whatdotheblindprefertodoaccordingtothetext?A.Readwiththeirfingers. B.Exchangegreetingcards.C.Writewithnewtechnology. D.Learnfrompastexperience.10.AccordingtoDaveWilliams,LEGObraillebricksbenefitvisionimpairedchildrenby________.A.improvingtheirsocialskills B.assessingtheirreadingabilityC.helpingthemdevelopindependence D.awakeningtheirinterestinbraille11.WhydoestheauthormentionLisaTaylor?A.Tostartanotherrelatedtopic. B.Toshowusers’satisfaction.C.Tointroduceadevotedmother. D.Tomakedifferentopinionsheard.【答案】8D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。介紹了樂高開始售賣盲文積木，以及人們對它的評價。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Afterthefirstannouncementofitsbraillebricksin2019,LEGOhasannouncedthatshopperswouldbeabletobuytheaccessiblekitforthefirsttime.Upuntilnow,theLEGOFoundationhasgivenoutthekitsfreeofcharge,aspartofapilotprogram,toorganizationsspecializingintheeducationofchildrenwithvisionimpairment(障礙).(繼2019年首次發布盲文積木后，樂高宣布，消費者將首次能夠購買這種無障礙套件。到目前為止，作為試點項目的一部分，樂高基金會已經向專門從事視力障礙兒童教育的組織免費發放了這些工具包)”可知，樂高公司向一些組織捐贈了盲文積木。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Whilesomeviewbrailleasoldfashioned,givenmoderntechnologythatcanturnwrittentextintospokenword,blindadultssaytheyliketoreadwiththeirfingerswhilelisteningtootherthings.(雖然有些人認為盲文已經過時了，因為現代技術可以將書面文本轉化為口語，但盲人成年人表示，他們喜歡在聽其他東西的同時用手指閱讀)”可知，盲人更喜歡用手指閱讀。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“DaveWilliams,whoworksfortheRoyalNationalInstituteofBlindPeople,whichactsforblindandpartiallysightedpeople,said,“Whowouldwantagreetingcardreadtoyou?Andtherearethingslikeboardgames.”AndheaddedlearningbraillewithLEGOhelpedgivethosewhocouldnotreadprintindependence.(為盲人和弱視人群服務的英國皇家盲人協會的戴夫·威廉姆斯說：“誰會希望別人給自己念賀卡呢?還有桌游之類的東西?！彼a充說，用樂高學習盲文有助于讓那些不能閱讀的人獨立閱讀)”可知，樂高盲文積木通過幫助他們培養獨立性使視障兒童受益。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“LisaTaylor,mumtosevenyearoldOlivia,said,“OliviafirstdiscoveredLEGObraillebricksatschoolandtheyhadsuchabigimpactonhercuriosityaboutbraille.Beforethen,shefoundithardtogetstartedwiththesymbolsbutnowshe’simprovingallthetime.”(7歲的Olivia的媽媽LisaTaylor說：“奧利維亞在學校第一次接觸到樂高盲文積木，這對她對盲文的好奇心產生了很大的影響。在那之前，她發現很難開始學習這些符號，但現在她一直在進步。”)”可知，作者提到LisaTaylor的目的是表達用戶的滿意度。故選B項。DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehaviorsatthesametime:rollingforward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAAheadandmapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedringbots(扭曲環機器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebeessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(橫軸),givingtheringforwardstrength,”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalandaerospaceengineering.Thetwistedringbotalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasthetwistedringbotmovesforward,ittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,ifthetwistedringbotmeetsaboundary—likethewallofabox—itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedringbotsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviourisgovernedbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyaputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”12.Whatmakestherobotrollfasterandfaster?A.Thecentralaxis. B.Theputercontrol.C.Thehighersurfacetemperature. D.Theringformedbythejoinedribbon.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A.Byusingquotesfromexperts. B.Bymakingsomeparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Byexplainingtherobot’sworkingways.14.WhatisYin’sattitudetowardstwistedringbots?A.Unclear. B.Positive.C.Negative. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewSoftRobots B.RibbonsandTheirRollingC.TwistedRingsandtheAxis D.Agreatadvancementinrobotics【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了新型軟體機器人（扭曲環機器人）的設計和工作原理?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第三段中“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebeessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(當這些機器人被放置在溫度至少為55攝氏度（比周圍空氣溫度高）的表面上時，與該表面接觸的緞帶部分會收縮變小，而暴露在空氣中的部分則不會。這就引發了滾動運動：表面溫度越高，機器人滾動得就越快)”可知，表面溫度越高，機器人滾動得越快。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Researchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehaviorsatthesametime:rollingforward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.(研究人員開發出了一種新型軟體機器人設計，該機器人能夠同時表現出三種行為：向前滾動、像唱片一樣旋轉以及圍繞中心點沿路徑行進)”、第二段中“Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedringbots(扭曲環機器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.(這種新型軟機器人被稱為扭曲環機器人。它們由類似緞帶的材料制成，然后在末端連接起來形成一個環)”、第三段中“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebeessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(當這些機器人被放置在溫度至少為55攝氏度（比周圍空氣溫度高）的表面上時，與該表面接觸的緞帶部分會收縮變小，而暴露在空氣中的部分則不會。這就引發了滾動運動：表面溫度越高，機器人滾動得就越快)”可知，文章先是介紹了新型軟機器人能同時展現的三種行為，接著說明了它們的結構（由類似緞帶的材料制成環狀），然后詳細闡述了在不同條件下機器人是如何運動的，這些都是在解釋機器人的工作方式，所以作者主要是通過解釋機器人的工作方式來介紹新型軟機器人的。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.(找到以可重復和工程化的方式控制軟體機器人運動的新方法，將推動該領域的發展。而我們對于可能性的理解不斷進步，這令人興奮)”可知，殷教授對這種扭曲環機器人持積極態度。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Researchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehaviorsatthesametime:rollingforward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.(研究人員開發出了一種新型軟體機器人設計，該機器人能夠同時表現出三種行為：向前滾動、像唱片一樣旋轉以及圍繞中心點沿路徑行進)”可知，本文主要介紹了新型軟體機器人這一內容，“TheNewSoftRobots(新型軟體機器人)”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.____16____Followtheadvicebelowandyouwillsurelyenhanceyourwellbeing.Cleanyourhouse.Cleaninghasbeenahitinrecentyearsasvariousexpertssuggestwaysofkeepingyourstufftoaminimum.Opinionsvaryontheadvantagesofcleaning,butnodoubtorganizingyourstuffisgoodforyou.Youwillfeellessstressedifyouhavelessunnecessarystufflyingaboutyourhouse.Getridofwhatyoudon’twantorneed,andorganizetherest,soitiseasytofindwhenyouneedit.____17____.Clearyourmind.Clearyourmindandfocusonthenow.Somepeopleliketocleartheirmindbysittinginaquietroomwithincenseburningandsoftmusicinthebackground.____18____Itisuptoyouhowyouapproachit.Remember,thecriticalthingisthatyoumustclearyourmindandfocusonyouonthenow.Lookgood.Everyoneofusfeelsbetterwhenwemakeanefforttolookgood.____19____Takeashower,sortoutyourhair,applysomemakeup,andputontheclothesthatmakeyoufeelspecial.Goingintoeachdayfeelingclean,andwelldressedisthebestboosttoyouconfidenceandselfesteem.Drinkmorewater.Drinkingwateristhebestwaytostaywatery.____20____Helpyourselftorememberbybuyingarefillablewaterbottleandkeepitfilledandwithyouthroughouttheday.Beingwaterygiveyoumoreenergyandkeepsyourbodyworkingatitsbest.A.Itisperfectforyourwellbeing.B.Othersprefertotakeawalkoutdoors.C.Doingthiswillloweryourstresslevels.D.Itiseasytoforgettokeepdrinkingthroughouttheday.E.Youcanidentifythegoodthingsandkeeptheminplace.F.Lookinggoodmakesusfeelgoodandthatreallymatters.G.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarthandenjoythem.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.F20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何通過清潔房屋、清理思緒、注重外表和增加水分攝入來提升個人幸福感。【16題詳解】根據文章第1段“Lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.Followtheadvicebelowandyouwillsurelyenhanceyourwellbeing.(生活是美好的。你能活著是幸運的。)”可知，選項承接上文，說明要充分利用生命并享受生活。故G選項“充分利用你在地球上的歲月，享受它們?！鼻蓄}。enjoy呼應luckytobealive。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Getridofwhatyoudon’twantorneed,andorganizetherest,soitiseasytofindwhenyouneedit.(扔掉你不想要或不需要的東西，把剩下的整理好，這樣當你需要的時候就很容易找到。)”可知，選項承接上文說明上文做法產生的積極作用。故C選項“這樣做會降低你的壓力水平”切題。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據上文“Somepeopleliketocleartheirmindbysittinginaquietroomwithincenseburningandsoftmusicinthebackground.(有些人喜歡在安靜的房間，點著香，背景放著輕柔的音樂來清理思緒。）可知，選項承接上文說明，其他人喜歡清理思緒的方法。故B選項“其他人可能更喜歡戶外散步來清理思緒。”切題。故選B。【19題詳解】根據上文“Everyoneofusfeelsbetterwhenwemakeanefforttolookgood.(當我們努力讓自己看起來好看時，我們每個人都會感覺更好。)”可知，選項承接上文繼續強調外表好看的重要性。故F選項“外表好看會讓我們感覺良好，這很重要。”切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據下文“Helpyourselftorememberbybuyingarefillablewaterbottleandkeepitfilledandwithyouthroughouttheday.(通過購買一個可重復使用的水瓶并保持裝滿水，全天攜帶，幫助自己記住喝水。)可知，下文在解釋上文人們容易忘記喝水的具體措施。故D選項“人們容易忘記全天保持飲水?！鼻蓄}，引起下文。故選D。第三部分：完形填空(共15個小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Leo,ahighschoolwrestlingcoachsprangintoactionafterhearingthathislongtimefriendRyanneededakidney(腎).“LastyearRyangavemeacallandhesounded____21____.Iaskedhimifhewasokay.He____22____foramomentandsaid,‘I’mdying,’”Leoexplained.Withoutthinkingtwice,Leobegan____23____.Unfortunately,hefoundouthewouldn’tbeakidneymatchforRyan,whowasrunningoutof____24____becauseofhowlowhewasonthedonorlist.“Iquickly____25____throughthevoluntarydonorprogramatLVHospital,Icould____26____donatetothekidneybank,____27____anotherperson’slifewhoIdon’tknow,andRyanwouldmoveuponthedonorlist,”saidLeo.Andthat’sexactlywhathedid.Withthesupportofhisfamily,Leogotthegreenlightand____28____thesurgery.Followingthesurgery,Leo’s____29____toldhimthedisturbingfact,“Wefoundcancerinyou.”Luckily,Leowasinthe_____30_____stagesofatypeofcancerthatusuallygoesundetected_____31_____it’stoolate.Ifnotforhis_____32_____todonateanorgan,doctorsmightnothavebeenabletotreatthediseaseintime.Leo_____33_____thefortunatesaveonFacebook,“_____34_____,ifyoutakeactionsbasedon“goodness”andinthebestinterestofothers,itesfullcircleback.”hesaid.“Itwasa_____35_____thatIdonatedmykidney.Igotabonusgiftandsavedmyownlife!”21.A.sweet B.familiar C.terrible D.calm22.A.stopped B.moved C.disappeared D.stood23.A.begging B.testing C.practicing D.speaking24.A.luck B.ideas C.money D.time25.A.realized B.proposed C.identified D.guessed26.A.nearly B.actually C.hardly D.regularly27.A.improve B.change C.save D.protect28.A.wentaheadwith B.stoodupfor C.caughtupwith D.signedupfor29.A.coach B.donor C.friend D.doctor30.A.advanced B.early C.main D.dangerous31.A.after B.when C.because D.until32.A.ability B.decision C.chance D.hesitation33.A.announced B.preparedfor C.searchedfor D.observed34.A.Bytheway B.Needlesstosay C.Soonerorlater D.Nowandthen35.A.promise B.blessing C.reason D.challenge【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Leo為了幫助朋友Ryan，捐獻自己的腎臟時，結果意外發現自己患有早期癌癥并得到及時治療的故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ryan打給Leo，聲音聽起來很糟糕。A.sweet甜美的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.calm平靜的。根據下文“

‘I’mdying,’”可知，Ryan的聲音聽起來很糟糕。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ryan停頓了一下，然后說：“我要死了?！盇.stopped停止；B.moved移動；C.disappeared消失；D.stood站立。根據下文“foramoment”可知，Ryan停頓了一下。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Leo毫不猶豫地開始進行測試。A.begging乞求；B.testing測試；C.practicing練習；D.speaking說話。根據下文“Unfortunately,hefoundouthewouldn’tbeakidneymatchforRyan”可知，Leo開始進行測試能否與Ryan匹配。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，他發現自己的腎臟無法與瑞安匹配，因為瑞安的時間不多了，他在捐贈者名單上的位置很低。A.luck運氣；B.ideas想法；C.money錢；D.time時間。根據下文“becauseofhowlowhewasonthedonorlist.”可知，Ryan時間不多了。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Leo說：“我很快意識到，通過LV醫院的自愿捐贈計劃，我實際上可以向腎臟銀行捐贈，拯救另一個我不認識的人的生命，Ryan將在捐贈名單上排名靠前”。A.realized意識到；B.proposed提議；C.identified識別；D.guessed猜測。根據下文“throughthevoluntarydonorprogramatLVHospital,Icould_____donatetothekidneybank,___anotherperson’slifewhoIdon’tknow,andRyanwouldmoveuponthedonorlist,”saidLeo.”可知，這是Leo意識