高屆拔尖強基聯盟高一下3月聯合練習英語試題滿分：分；考試時間：分鐘)年3月注意事項：答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級、考場座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。答選擇題時，必須使用鉛筆填涂；答非選擇題時，必須使用毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫；必須在題號對應的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫無效；保持答卷清潔、完整。考試結束后，將答題卡交回試題卷學生留存，以備評講。第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)涂到答題卡上。第一節共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.NelsonB.Haveapartyatherhouse.C.Keepthepartysecret.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhichbuscangettothePeople’sPark?ABusNo.6.B.BusNo.8.C.Bus3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.andcustomer.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmightthemandolater?第1頁/共12頁A.Finishthepaper.B.thepaper.C.Printthepaper.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.tellhimthepartywillbedelayed.B.askhimtoinformallthefriends.C.askhimtowatchthenews.第二節共小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatmakesthemanunhappy?A.Theargumentwithhisneighbor.B.Thenoiseintheneighborhood.C.Hisneighbor'sbadbehavior.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Movetoanotherplace.B.StoptalkingwithMr.Black.C.InviteMr.Blacktohishouse.8.Whatdoesthegirldislike?A.Marketmanagement.B.Readingliteraryworks.C.stories.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aprofessor.B.Awriter.C.Amanager.第2頁/共12頁10.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.On26thSeptember.B.On27thSeptember.C.On28thSeptember.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Ataclub.B.Atarestaurant.C.Attheman'shome.12.Whatwillthewomangetforhergranddad?A.Ahat.B.SomeCDs.C.Asuitcase.13.Whatmadethemanuneasy?A.Astudentlosthismaster’sdegree.B.Astudentcouldn’tgethismaster’sdegree.C.Astudentwantedtogivehimagift.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Howdidthestudentfeelafterthemanexplainedtohim?A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Pleased.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkheshoulddo?A.tohisstudent.B.Sendhisstudentanemail.C.Haveatalkwithhisstudent.17.WhonamedtheeasternstatesofNewHampshireandNewJersey?A.TheBritishexplorers.B.TheSpanishexplorers.C.TheFrenchexplorers.18.What’sthemeaningbehind“California”?A.Alandofflowers.B.ASpanishbook.C.Anislandofgold.19.WhydidFrenchexplorerscallariverintheMidwest“Missouri”?A.TheIndiantribelivedalongtheriver.第3頁/共12頁B.ThenameMissourimeantarichplace.C.ItshowedtheinfluenceofIndians.20.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.ThespecialnamesofAmericanstates.B.TheoriginofAmericanstates'names.C.TheinfluenceofAmericanIndians.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AParticipatinginascienceresearchpetitionasahighschoolercaninspireyoutoexploremoreinthefieldofscientificresearch,makingyouamorepetitivecandidateduringthecollegeadmissionsprocess.Herearefourscienceresearchpetitionsdesignedforhighschoolers.TheBreakthroughJuniorChallengetasksstudentswithcreatingashorttwominutevideoinwhichtheyexplainaplexscientificconceptanddemonstratehowitworksinpractice.includea$250,000collegescholarship,anda$50,000awardtoateacherofthewinner’schoosing.Participantsaretaskedwithcreatingavideobetween30secondsandthreeminuteslong,eitherontheirownorinteamsofuptothreemembers.receiveapaidtriptotheNationalInstituteofHealthinBethesda,Maryland.Thispetitionistheworld’slargestinternationalprecollegeSTEMpetition.Studentsshowcaseindependentresearchandpeteacross22categoriesforawardsrangingfrom$500to$75,000.Thisisnotagroupbasedpetition—individualstudentssignupforlocalschoolsciencefairsbeforeadvancingtoupperlevelpetitions.Thispetitionchallengesstudentstoinvestigateproblemsregardingthebrainornervoussystem.Itisonlyopentoindividualstudents—groupprojectsareexcluded.第4頁/共12頁receiveamonetaryprizeandthechancetopresenttheirprojectsattheAANAnnualMeeting.21.Whatistheaimofthepetitions?A.traintobeacandidateforidealcolleges.B.ensureadmissiontothedreamcollege.C.fuelthepassionforscientificresearch.D.selectoutstandingtalentsfromhighschool.22.Whatdothefirsttwopetitionshaveinmon?A.Creationofavideoisamust.B.willreceiveapaidtrip.C.Theparticipantsneedtopulltogether.D.Thewinner’steacherisalsopresentedanaward.23.Whichpetitionmightenableparticipantstobeeadoctor?A.BreakthroughJuniorChallengeB.AmericanAcademyofNeurologyNeuroscienceResearchPrizeC.RegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairDEyeontheFutureContestBIt’sbeenaveryhardandemotionalyearforme.Mymumhadbeenillfor6yearsandoverthattimesheandIwenttocountlesstreatmentsandsurgeries.Shebattledthroughthemallwithsomuchgraceandseemedtobeateachnewcancerthatpoppedup.Butthisyearwasdifferent.Thingschangeddramaticallyandshelostherbattleafter4veryintenseandexhaustingmonths.DuringthetimemyhusbandandIwerecaringforher,mypooroldcardevelopedproblemstoo.IpusheditformonthssinceIdidn’thavetimetobetheroad.Longstoryshort,anewlightappeared.Thisonewastheenginelight.IwasnolongerneedingmycarthewayIhadsoIdecidedtocallmyrepairmanaboutit.Heaskedmetobringthecarinthenextmorning.WhenIarrived,hesawmeparkingfromtheandimmediatelystoppedwhathewasdoingandcameout.I’dexpectedtowaitinsidewhilehefinishedwhathewasdoingbutherecognizedmycarandcametome.IaskedhimhowhewasasI’dnotseenhimin6monthsormore.Hetoldmehowbusyitwas.Butwhenheaskedme,Iimmediatelystartedtowellup.HelookedatmeandItoldhimithadbeenaheartbreakingyear.HetoldmeaboutlosinghisgrandparentssoIsharedaswell.Hegavemethenotsogreatdiagnosisofmycar,toldmetokeepaneyeonit,touchedmyarmandgavemeahug.Hissmallactofkindnesswasgivingmehisattention,somethingheprobablythoughtnothingof,buttome,itwashuge.Hisgenuinecareandconcerngavemeaglimmeroflightduringatimewhenlifewasfeelingsodark.第5頁/共12頁24.Whatwasthemainchallengetheauthorfacedthisyear?ALosinghermother.B.Struggleswithhealth.C.Problemswiththecar.D.Facingfinancialstress.25.Whydidtheauthorputrepairinghercar?A.Shedidn’ttrusttherepairman’stechniques.B.Shecouldn’ttorepairitatthetime.C.Shecouldn’tfindtimeduetofamilyduties.D.Shedidn’ttaketheproblemseriously.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wellup”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Burstoutlaughing.B.Getextremelyfrightened.C.Beetearful.D.Feelsuddenlyenergetic.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.responsibilitiescanbeastressfulthing.B.Life’schallengesoftenefromunexpectedsituations.C.Buildingstrongrelationshipshelpssolveproblems.D.Actsofkindnesscanprovidefortduringdifficulttimes.CDoyoualwayskeepabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.callthosepeoplesugaraddicts.Addictionmeansdoinganactivityoverandoveragain,thoughithasitsbadeffects.Playingputergames,drinking,andeatingareexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstagesduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itcancreatefeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thehopetoeatmoresugarremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodygetsusedtotheofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducehappyfeelings.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbadandexperiencesbademotionalsymptoms,likeafeelingofshameanddissatisfactioninone’sself.Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealthofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Thepersonmightputonweightbecauseoftheaddedsugarinthefoodanddrinks.Depressionisanother第6頁/共12頁possibleresult.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbedifficult,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.28.Whomighthavesugaraddition?A.Lindawhoiscrazyaboutdrinkingmuchcola.B.Jackwhotriesoutsugarforacandypany.C.whosometimeseatssnacksbetweenmeals.D.Lucywhoalwaysenjoysdrinkingteaeveryday.29.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaymakepeoplegetfat?A.Instageone.B.Instagetwo.C.Instagethree.D.Instagefour.30Howcanaddictsbreakasugaraddiction?A.Sleepless.B.Eatsalt.C.Exerciseoften.D.sweets.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGuidetoBreakSugarAddictionB.SugarAddiction:BadforChildrenC.TheFourStagesofSugarAddictionD.SugarAddiction:AmonProblemDSuperhighwaysofvessels(血管)beneathourskintransportbloodandnutrients.Thesenaturalpathwaysbranchoutliketreelimbstohelpourbodymovefoodandoxygentoourorgans.Ourbodiesmakevesselsnaturally,butbioengineersalsowanttomakethemartificially.Andnowateamofengineershasfoundacoolnewwaytodothatinthelab:Theyuseice.makethevessels,theengineersfirstneededatemplate(模板)fromwhichtobuildthetissue.“Originally,weweretryingtodothiswithwax(蠟),”saysOzdoganlar,amechanicalengineerwho’sleadingthenewvesselbuildingprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Butwaxproved“toosoft,”hesays.“Andit’snotnecessarilybiopatible(生物兼容的),”orsuitableforuseinthebody.ThentheythoughtofElsa’smagicinaDisneymovieFrozen.Iceseemedlikeagoodalternativetowax.Itcostslittleandisreadilyavailable.Andsinceit’snotpoisonous,thebodywon’trejectit.Andprintingtheicetemplateissimple.First,engineersprogramitsshapeintoa3Dprinter.Theprinterthendropswaterontoaverycoldsurface.Theprinterrepeatsthisprocessuntilthevessel’sshapeisplete.Inall,ittakeslessthan30seconds.Thisicyvesseltemplateisthenencasedingelatin,aclear第7頁/共12頁substancewithoutanytaste.Shiningultravioletlightonthegelatinhardensitastheicemeltsaway.What’sleftarerealisticlookingchannelsforbloodtomovethrough.Sofar,theCarnegieMellonteamhastestedthegelchannelswithendothelialcells.Thesearethecellsthatlinetheinnerwallsofbloodvessels.Inoneexperiment,thosecellssurvivedtwoweeksliningtheartificialvessels.Thisispromising,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforesuchreplacementvesselscouldbetransplantedintopeople.Inthefuture,suchartificialvesselscouldbeusedaspartoflabmadeorganstosavethelivesofpeopleurgentlyawaitingdonatedorgansfortransplant.“Thisisreallyagamechanger,”saysOzdoganlar.32.Whatinspiredtheteamofengineerstouseiceinstead?A.ThemovieFrozen.B.Itslowcost.C.Thenewproject.D.Itseasyavailability.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweeniceandwax.B.Thereasonforprintingtheicetemplate.C.Theapplicationof3Dprintingtechnology.D.Theadvantagesoficeasvesselprinting34.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thelabcanmassproduceorgansforuse.B.Thetechnologyisnotyetmatureatthispoint.C.Theartificialvesselswillbeputtousesoon.D.Theorgantransplantationiseasiertoperform.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.singhighpraiseforengineers’work.B.makeknownatechnicalinnovation.C.promotevesselsmadebyusingice.D.encouragetechnologicalinnovation.第二節共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)Stressisunavoidableinlife.allfaceitdaily,whetheritisasmallinconvenienceoramajorlifechallenge.Stressnegativelyallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.____36____Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Herearesomehelpfultipstofightstress,defeatitandmoveon.第8頁/共12頁____37____Thelongeryouletsomethingsit,themoreitwillweighonyouandtakeupvaluablebrainspace.Herearethekeyaspectstoselfcarethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.●____38____Read,takeabath,goforarun,listentomusic,orphoneafriend.Findanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.havetheopportunitytoblowthefirstbuildupofsteam._____39_____Breathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(內啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)____40____Thiscriticalpartofcalmingyourselfdownallowsyouthespaceandtimetofocusontheproblemathandandhaveaquietmindtotacklewhat’saheadofyou.A.Findtimeforyou.B.Readandpracticemore.C.Crossthemoststressfultasksfirst.D.Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.E.Inthiswayyoucanmunicatewithwhoeveryouliketo.F.Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.G.Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.第三部分語言知識運用共三節，滿分分)第一節共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KevinHyde,whohasbeensailinghiswholelife,recentlyinvitedJoeDitoFloridaonhissailboat.Thefirstpartoftheir____41____wentwell,andtheystoppedfora____42____intheOuterBanks.That’swherethingswent____43____.Suddenlytheyfoundthemselvesinsideaheavystormatsea.“I’ve第9頁/共12頁neverheardwindssobadmywholelife!”Joe____44____.Astheoceanchurned(劇烈翻滾)aroundthem,the50footmast(桅桿)ofthesailboat____45____,andtheirradiosdidn’t____46____either,leavingthematthemercyofthestormysea.WhenKevinandJoe’sfamilies____47____touchwiththem,theyreportedthemmissingtotheCoastGuard.Soon,afull____48____began,butrescuersweren’tevensurewhich____49____tostartlookingforthem.Floatingfordayswithnomast,gas,orelectricity,KevinandJoeprayedfor____50____.Bythe10thdayatsea,theywerefeelingmore____51____thanever.Justwhenitseemedthatallwaslost,theygot____52____fromahugeinternationalshipcalledtheSilverMuna.____53____,anattentivecrewmember____54____thetinysailboat.CaptainNeerajChaudharyimmediatelystoppedhisship.Rescuingthemenwasexcitingforallinvolvedandeventheship’scaptaincriedwhenthemenwere____55____aboardhisship.41.A.journeyB.friendshipC.exitD.attempt42.A.distanceB.discussionC.restD.parade43.A.badB.wrongC.wildD.smooth44.A.concernedB.contrastedC.thoughtD.recalled45.A.brokeawayB.brokeC.brokeoutD.brokein46.A.recoverB.stopC.workD.escape47.A.keptB.foundC.attackedD.lost48.A.searchB.behaviorC.discoverD.roar49.A.evidenceB.directionC.boatD.dot50.A.freeB.foodC.waterD.rescue51.A.luckyB.inspiredC.excitedD.desperate52A.helpB.attacksC.heritageD.access53.A.LuckilyB.SorrowfullyC.InterestinglyD.Patiently54.A.studiedB.designedC.spottedD.destroyed55.A.blownB.pulledC.donatedD.exported第二節共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。56.Theauthoritymadeaproposalthatyoungpeople_______(give)moreopportunitiestobepromotedtohigher第10頁/共12頁positions.(所給詞的適當形式填空)57.Netizenswereremindednot_______(share)personalpasswordsonlineduringthecybersecurityworkshop.(所給詞的適當形式填空)58.Theequipment_______(measure)humidityandtemperatureinthemuseumvaultmustbecheckeddaily.(所給詞的適當形式填空)59.Thegovernmentlaunchedacampaigntoraisepublic_______(aware)aboutmentalhealth.(所給詞的適當形式填空)60.Manyhistoricaldocuments,oncecarefullystored,werereduced_______pilesofashesduringthewar.(用適當的詞填空)61.Thehotel,witha_______(rate)offivestars,ishighlyremendedforitsservice.(所給詞的適當形式填空)62.Strictmeasures_______(take)tocontrolthespreadofthevirusafewyearsago.(所給詞的適當形式填空)63.Theywenttothestoretobuythenewphone,only_______(inform)thatitwassoldout.(所給詞的適當形式填空)64.Researchersareexploringnew_______(approach)tocancertreatmentthroughgenetherapy.(所給詞的適當形式填空)65.The_______(convenient)ofcontactlesspaymentshasmadetransactionsfasterandmoreefficient.(所給詞的適當形式填空)66.Thepartnershipbetweenthetwopaniesprovedtobemutually_______(benefit),leadingtosharedsuccess.(所給詞的適當形式填空)67.Thechangesintheenvironmentshouldbekepttrack_______toprotectendangeredspecies.(用適當的詞填空)68.TheprofessoremphasizedthatpracticingspeakingEnglisheverydaywill_______(definite)improveyourfluencyandhelpyoumunicatemoreeffectivelyinreallifesituations.(所給詞的適當形式填空)69.Theexpertexplainedthateverytoolinthesciencelabhasaspecificplace_______itbelongs,andstudentsmustensuretheyreturnitemscorrectlytomaintainorderandsafety.(用適當的詞填空)70.The_______(strike)contrastbetweenthebustlingcitycenterandthepeacefulcountrysidehighlightsthediversityofexperiencesavailablewithinashortdistance.(所給詞的適當形式填空)第三節共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的