高中英語必修二知識歸納Unit11.survivesth幸免于……(劫難，故事等)survivesbby……比…..多活…..surviveonsth靠….生存survivefrom從……幸存或流傳下來2.bevaluableto….=beofvalueto……對…..有價值3.searchsb/sth搜查….searchsbforsth為….搜…..的身searchfor尋找…..4.insearchof尋找….inneedof需要…..inplaceof替代…..infearof緊張，膽怯inchargeof掌握，負責infavorof支持，贊同inmemoryof/inhonorof為了紀念……5.beamazedat/by/that….對…….感到驚訝6.selectsbtodosth選擇……做…..select….from…..從….中挑選7.bedesignedfor為…而設計bedesignedas設計成…..choosefrom/between從…..選擇bydesign=onpurpose故意地indesign在設計上8.takeafancytodosth喜歡…….fancydoingsth喜歡做……（歸納只接doing做賓語的有關動詞）mind/miss,enjoy/escape/excuse,prevent/practice,suggest,considerkeepon,avoid/admit/appreciate,risk/resist,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine/can’thelp(忍不住，禁不住做某事)9.outofstyle過時instyle;流行，盛行10.decoratesthwith......用……裝飾…11.inreturn作為回報intime及時inruins在廢墟中insilence沉默地inshort簡而言之indanger處在危險中introuble處在困境中inneed需要incase以防萬一insurprise驚訝地infact實際上inevidence顯而易見地12.removesthfrom…把…從…移開/去掉13.worth：prep相稱于….價值的，值得的。beworth+n值….Sthbeworthdoing……值得被做……Beworthit…….是值得的worthwhile：adj值得做的/值得花的It’sworthwhiletodosth/doingsth……值得做某事/做….是值得的worthy：adj有價值的，配得上的，應得的beworthyof+n應得某物sthbeworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做/=sthbeworthytobedone14.takeapart拆開takeaway拿走takeout拿出，取出apartfrom=1\*GB3①除…..以外（別無其他）=except=2\*GB3②除…...之外（尚有）=besides15.sbcouldneverhaveimaginedthat…..（某人無法想象(過去)……）16.bemade(not)todo…..被迫（不）做某事17．have/hassthdone…….（把……做成…..）18.whathappenedtosb（發生在某人身上的事情）；whatsb/sthlook(s)like(某人、某物的樣子)=whatsb/sthis(are)like；whatsb/sthusedtobelike(某人、某事過去的樣子)；whatsbcando某人能（會）做的事情；whatsbthought(某人所想的事情)；19.thisisatimewhen…….(這是一種……的時代)Thereisatimewhen…….(有一種…..時代)；20.thereisnodoubtthat……（毫無疑問……或……是毫無疑問的）；Thereissomedoubtwhether…(…是有些疑問的),句中的whether不能換成if;Itis+n/adj/done+that……是主語從句如：Itisreportedthat……據報道…..；Itissaidthat…….聽說….Itisbelievedthat……有人認為…..Itisprovedthat…..事實證明……Itisgoodnewsthathepassedtheexam.他通過了考試是好消息。Itisnowonderthathepassedtheexam.他通過了考試是局限性為奇的。21.toone’s+n(令….的是)名詞可以是surprise/sadness/joy/excitement/等抽象名詞。22.byoneself單獨地，獨自地foroneself親自地，靠自已的力量；23.thinkhighly/much/wellof看重，器重….speakhighly/well/muchof….高度贊揚….24.return…..to….把….償還給…..25.some/any及其合成詞的使用方法小結。Unit2competewith/againstsb(forsth)為….與某人競爭competein在….競爭competefor…..為…競爭takepartinsth參與…..活動attendsth出席/參與…..joinsbinsth在某項活動中參與到某人所在的那方joininsth參與某活動joinsth參與某組織、團體等standfor代表standupfor支持，維護standout突出，顯眼standby支持，袖手旁觀interviewsbaboutsth就某事采訪某人interviewsbforajob對某人進行面試giveaninterview接受采訪volunteertodosth自愿/積極提出做某事volunteerforsth自愿為…..做某事usedtodosth過去常常做某事didn’tusetodosth過去不做某事be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事beusedtodosth被用與做某事7.aregularbus班車aregularcustomer常客，老顧客leadaregularlife過上有規律的生活normaltemperature正常體溫anordinaryworker一位一般工人8.onthebasisofeconomy以經濟為基礎onthebaseofthebuilding房子的地基9.admit(to)doingsth承認做了某事admitsbtobe+n/adj承認某人是….admitthat……承認……admitsb/sthtointosth準許某人/某物進入…..sbbeadmittedto/into……某人被…..錄取10.allowsbtodosth=sbbeallowedtodosth容許某人做某事allowdoingsth容許做某事allowforsth考慮到….11.aswell肯定句末尾；too肯定句末尾；either否認句末尾；also行為動詞前助動詞之後；So+助詞+主語主語也……(一件事)nor/neither+助詞+主語主語也不……（一件事）soitis/waswithsb多件事也……itis/wasthesamewith多件事也…..so+主語+助詞；nor/neither+主語+助詞（表達強調“確實”）12.takeonresponsibilities承擔責任have/takeresponsibilityfor…..=beresponsiblefor…..對….負責13.replace….with/by….用….替代/取代….replacesthsp把某物放回原處takeone’splace=taketheplaceof替代…..inplaceof=insteadofsb/sth替代/頂替14.every+序數詞/+單數名詞；每隔…..every+基數詞+復數名詞；everysecondday=everytwodays每隔一天/每兩天every+few+復數名詞；every+other+單數名詞；everyotherday=everyfewdays每隔幾天/每幾天15.that/thisiswhy…..那/這是為何….的原因Thatiswhytheyrefusedtodoso.那就是他們拒絕為何那么做的原因。This/thatisbecause….這/那是由于…..Thatisbecauseshedidn’tcatchtheregularbus.那是由于她沒有趕上班車.16.as….as與….同樣as+adj+a/an+單數名詞+as同樣…的……asbeautifulabuildingas同樣漂亮的房子as+many+復數名詞+as同樣多的….asmanyfriendsas同樣多的朋友asmuch+不可數名詞+as同樣多的….asmuchmoneyas同樣多的錢17.inchargeof負責/掌管…..inthechargeof被…..掌管/由…..負責takechargeof負責/掌管…..chargesbwith(doing)sth因….控告某人infrontof在…..前面inthefrontof在….前部incontrolof控制….inthecontrolof在…..的控制之下/被…控制18.advertisesth宣傳某事；advertiseforsb登廣告招聘….19.marrylate/early晚婚、早婚marrysb=getmarriedtosb與某人結婚（表達動作）bemarriedtosb與某人結婚（表達狀態）marryAtoB把A嫁給B,或讓A與B結婚20.promise(sb)todosth答應（某人）做什么promisesbsth=promisesthtosb答應某人某事21.pickup撿起，搭載，學會；pickout挑選，辨別出；pickoff清除pickover仔細挑選22.oneafteranother陸續地，一種接一種地；oneandthesame同一種；onebyone逐一地，逐一地；oneandall各位，大家。23.deserve+sth值得，應得；deservetodo……應當做….sthdeservedoing=sthdeservetobedone…..值得被做24.themore….,themore…..越…..越……ThemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.The+比較級+ofthetwo+n.兩個…中較…的那個。25.強調句itis/was……that/who….被強調的成分是“人”時，引導詞用who或that;被強調的成分不是“人”是“物”時，引導詞用that.Unit3computershavealot/agreatdeal/muchincommon有諸多共同之處havenothing/littleincommon沒有/幾乎沒有共同之處face/acceptreality面對/接受現實goahead先走，gothrough經歷，遭受，通過goagainst對抗，與…不符goover反復研究，仔細檢查goinfor愛好，參與考試或競賽resultin導致resultfrom起因于….asaresultof由于..makeanapplicationtosbforsth向….申請…..applyfor申請….applyto適應于….應用于…….apply…to….把…應用到…..seta/one’sgoal樹立目的，確立目的keepgoal守門reach/realizeone’sgoal到達目的scoreagoal進一球itwas+時段+before….過了….才….（從句用一般過去時）itwasnot+時段+before…很快就…..（從句用一般過去時）itwillbe+時段+before+….要不了…..就….（從句用一般目前時）itwillnotbe+時段+before+….要過…..才….（從句用一般目前時）make+賓語+賓語補足語(要弄清賓補的含義)Whathesaidmadeallofuslaugh.他的話讓我們大家都笑了。Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.請大聲點，以便大家都能聽到。Thenewsofhisdeathmadeussad.他死亡的消息使我們難過。WemadeTomourmonitor我們讓他當我們的班長。so….that….句型和such…..that….句型的差異。ItissuchaheavyboxthatIcan’tcarryit.這個箱子太重，我搬不動。be+of+（no,some,any,little,much,great等）抽象名詞=be+抽象名詞所對應的形容詞Theyareofgreathelp(=veryhelpful)toEnglishlearners.他們對英語學習者來說是很有協助的。be+of+名詞還可以體現沒有對應形容詞的名詞。（size,age,color,height,shape.等）Weareofthesameage.我們同樣大。14.giveup放棄giveoff發出，放出giveback償還，送回giveout用完，發出（光，熱）givein屈服，讓步giveover將….交出giveaway贈送，捐贈15.consistof由…..構成consistin在于，位于beconsistentwith….與…一致.16.signaltosb向…發信號signalsbtodosth示意...做某事17.inaway在某種程度上noway沒門innoway一點也不，絕不alltheway一直，至始至終onthewayto在去…的路上.18.makeupfor賠償，彌補makeout聽清，辨別清晰makeit獲得成功makethemost/best(use)of充足運用makeupone’smind下定決心makeroomfor…為…騰地方makesenseof理解19.helpsbout協助…掙脫helpsbwithsth協助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth協助某人做某事help(to)dosth幫忙做某事helponeselftosth隨意（拿，吃）某東西can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth只好做….20.providesbwithsth向….提供…..providesthforsb為….提供….21.share….withsb與….分享….23.afterall畢竟，歸根結底，別忘了24.dealwith(與how搭配)=dowith(與what搭配)=copewith處理，應付25.keepwatch看守，警惕keepaclosewatch嚴密監視watchover看守，監視watchout小心，留神watchoutforsb/sth小心某人/某物26.itisnouse/gooddoingsth做某事是沒用/好處的Itisworthwhile/worthdoingsth做某事是值得的27.meantodosth打算做什么Meandoingsth意味著…..28.makeamistake=makemistakes出錯29.programsthwithsth用….給…編程Unit4enoughfood足夠的食物bigenoughroom足夠大的房間（enough的使用方法小結）2.decrease…to…減少到….decrease…by…減少了…3.dieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失diedown逐漸變弱diefor為…而死dieof…死于（內因）diefrom死于（外因）bedyingfor渴望…（闡明die的基本使用方法，短動，進行表未來，完畢時用bedead表達狀態）4.ataloss不知所措，損失suffergreatlosses遭受重大損失makeupfortheloss彌補損失reservesthforsb為某人預定某物reserveone’sopinion保留..意見toomuch+n或修飾動詞muchtoo+adj表達“過量的”huntfor=lookfor尋找….huntsb/sthdown緝捕某人/搜尋某物inpeace和平地inexcitement興奮地inanger生氣地insurprise驚訝地insilence沉默地indanger處在危險地respondtosb/sthwithsth用…對…做出反應inresponseto作為對….的答復/反應inthedistance在遠處keepsbatadistance與某人保持距離turndown關小turnon打開turnoff關掉turnto求援于turnaway不準進入turnup調大/出現turnin上交turnout熄滅，成果是turnover翻轉/認真思索12.inrelief如釋重負toone’srelief令某人安心的是Itisareliefto…做…是讓人欣慰的事relievesbofsth協助….減輕…relieveone’spain/pressure減輕某人的痛苦/壓力13.burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing忽然大笑起來14.withoutmercy兇殘地/毫不留情地show/havemercytosb/sth對…表達憐憫beg/askformercy乞求寬恕15.becertain/suretodosth肯定會做某事becertain/sureofsth對…有把握belikelytodosth.也許做某事16.protect….from…保護…不受…（危害）prevent….from…/stop…from…/制止…做某事keep…from（不能省略from）…制止…做某事17.affectsbtotears把某人感動得流淚sbbeaffectedby…某人被…感動affectsb/sth影響某人或某物haveaneffectonsb/sth對…..有影響18.payattentionto…./adv注意…19.appreciate(sb)doingsth感謝/喜歡…（做）…Sbappreciateitif…..假如….將感謝不盡20.succeedindoingsth成功地做某事Succeedtosth繼承….21.employsb/sthtodosth雇傭…做某事sb/sthbeemployedindoingsth從事…忙于…22.doharmtosb/sth=dosb/sthharm對某人有害23.whata/an+(adj)+n+主語+謂語What+adj+u/pl+主語+謂語How+adj+a/an+n+主語+謂語How+adj/adv+主語+謂語How+主語+謂語24.photographsb/sth給….攝影、拍照Takeaphotoofsb/sth給….攝影、拍照25.asusual=usually一般，跟往常同樣26.berelatedtosb/sth與…有關/有聯絡27.makesure+that+句子弄清，查明某事28.comeintobeing產生，形成comeintouse開始使用comeintopower執政，當權comeintofashion開始流行29.accordingtosb/sth根據….（所說）includingprep.包括，包括Unit5dreamof/aboutsb/sth/doingsth夢想/夢見realizeone’sdream實現…的夢想one’sdreamcometrue某人的夢想得以實現dreama…dream做一種….的夢pretendtodosth假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth假裝在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假裝做了某事tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth說實話，誠實地說tobefrank坦率地說tobeexact確切地說attach…to…把…附(系)在…上attachimportance/value/weighttosth認為…重要/有價值/有分量forma/an…habit養成…的習慣intheformof…以…形式passer-by----passersby-by路人lookers-on旁觀者sister-in–law----sisters-in-law嫂子twowomendoctorsgrown-up--grown-ups成人兩個女醫生（小結復合可數名詞的單數變復數的規則）earnone’slivingby…=makeone’slivingby…維持生計performanexperiment做試驗performone’spromise履行諾言playjokesonsb戲弄…/同…開玩笑makefunofsb/sth取笑…playatrickonsb捉弄…relyonsb/sth（todosth）依托/信任….relyonitthat+句子相信…/指望…befamiliarwith…對…熟悉befamiliarto…為/被…所熟悉breakout散開/破碎/使…分手breakthrough突破/做出新的重大發現breakdown出故障/失敗/垮掉breakoff斷開/使折斷inaddition此外/也inadditionto除…以外（還）sortout理順/整頓、把…安排好allsortsof多種各樣的hit(n)走紅/一舉成功，很受歡迎的人/事Shehas