第1頁（共1頁）2025年北京市西城區高考英語一模試卷第一部分：知識運用第一節閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（15分）AfterGlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedtoNewton，Boston，theywerewarmlywelcomedbytheirnewneighbors，whogreetedthemwithhomemadecookiesandcasseroles.Theyquicklygotusedtothe（1）neighborhoodandfeltanimmediatesenseof（2）.Soonafter，theyhadababy，Samantha，butdiscoveredshewasborndeaf.Althoughtheneighborswereexcitedtomeetthenewbaby，theywerealsoawareofthe（3）theSavitzfamilywouldface.JillMcNeil，oneoftheneighbors，suggestedthattheyalllearnsignlanguagetogethertohelpSamanthacommunicate.Jill，whogrewupinatight﹣knit（緊密團結）community，believedinthepowerofhelpingeachother，（4）whenitcametochildren.Overthenextfewmonths，thegroupof18neighborsworkedhardtolearnthebasicsigns，allwhilekeepingtheirplana（5）.TheywantedtosurprisetheSavitzfamilywiththeirnew（6）tocommunicate.Whenthebigmomentcame，theSavitzfamilywasdeeplymoved.GlendaandRaphaelwereamazedbytheefforttheirneighborshad（7）learninganewlanguagejusttocommunicatewiththeirdaughter.Itwasaverytouchingandmeaningfulmomentforthefamily.Theyfeltincredibly（8）.AsSamanthagrew，theneighborskeptincludingherineverything，makingsureshenever（9）leftout.ThesupportfromthecommunitymadealastingimpactontheSavitzfamily，showinghowneighborscancometogethertomakeareal（10）ineachother'slives.（1）A.friendlyB.peacefulC.quietD.convenient（2）A.belongingB.reliefC.hopeD.freedom（3）A.truthB.choicesC.challengesD.threat（4）A.naturallyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.similarly（5）A.priorityB.dreamC.goalD.secret（6）A.mediaB.technologyC.abilityD.opportunity（7）A.drawnonB.backedupC.reliedonD.putin（8）A.proudB.gratefulC.relaxedD.satisfied（9）A.feltB.lookedC.remainedD.turned（10）A.pointB.livingC.differenceD.commitment閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。2．（15分）ALastsummer，Ijoinedacommunitygardenprojectinmyneighborhood.Atfirst，Iwasnervousaboutworkingwith（1）（stranger），buteveryonewaswelcomingandenthusiastic.Ilearnedhowtoplantvegetablesandcareforflowers.Inautumn，wehadabigharvestanddecidedtodonatethefreshproducetoalocalfoodbank.Ineverexpectedthatoursmalleffortscouldcreatesuchaneffect.ThesurprisecamewhenIreceivedathank﹣youletterfromafamily（2）benefitedfromourdonations.Itmademerealizehowpowerful（3）（kind）canbe!BTsinghuaUniversityplanstoincreaseitsundergraduateenrollment（本科招生人數）（4）about150in2025andestablishanewundergraduateschoolfocusedoncombiningartificialintelligence（AI）withvariousfieldsofstudy.Thenewschool（5）（make）useofTsinghua'sstrengths，（6）（highlight）AI'sroleineducationandresearch.It（7）（aim）toexploreAI﹣drivenlearningmodelsanddevelopstudentswithdiverseskills，asolidunderstandingofAIandcreativethinking.CAta200﹣megawatt（兆瓦）windfarminHengshui，Hebei，theworld'slargesttonnagewheeledcrane（起重機），theXCA4000，completeditsfirstliftinMarch2024.It（8）（lift）a130﹣metric﹣tonnacelle，a40﹣tonhubandthree95﹣meter﹣longbladesweighing28tonseach，toaheightof162metersforassembly（組裝）onthetower.TheXCA4000hasaself﹣developedcontrolsystemandtechnologies（9）（ensure）safetyduringoperation.Withmorethanadozensensors（10）（distribute）inthefacility，itcandetectandaddresspotentialsafetydangersinrealtime.第二部分：閱讀理解第一節?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項3．（6分）Intoday'sfast﹣paceddigitalworld，manyofusstrugglewithdistractionandburnout.It'schallengingtostayfocusedandproductivewithconstantinterruptionsandthepressuretomanagemultipletasks.Thereforewebringtoyou﹣TheSukhaapp.Sukhaisaproductivity﹣boostingfocusappthathelpsyoucompletetasksmoreefficientlybyprovidingtoolsthatpromotefocusandcommunitysupport.Thisproductivitysoftwaresilencesdistractions（干擾），playsfocusmusic，andstartsapomodorotimer（番茄計時器）withjustaclick.Sukhaensuresyoustayontrackandfinishyourworkfaster.FeaturesofSukhaPhoneDistractionElimination（消除）Silencedistractionsandcreateabestworkenvironmenttoensureyoustayfocusedonthetaskathand，minimizinginterruptionsandincreasingefficiency.Thenexttimeyoupickupyoursmartphone，thescreenwillautomaticallystartflashingtokeepyouawayfromit.FocusMusicOffersaselectionoffocusmusictracksthathelpyougetintotheflowandmaintainyourconcentrationforlongerperiods.CommunityIntegrationWorkalongsidefriendsandpeoplearoundtheworld.?Feelpartofasupportivecommunitybyseeingothersworkinginrealtime，providingmotivationandreducingthesenseofisolation（孤立）.SukhaVSOtherProductivityAppsTherearemanyotherproductivityapps.Theyarealsosimpleandeasytouseandsetup.Whilethesetypesoftoolsofferdifferentfeatures，theytendtoworkinisolation.However，Sukhatakesauniqueapproach.WithSukha，yourneedsaremetinoneplace.Youcanintegrateotherappsintotheplatform.Forexample，byaddingyourCalendar，youensurethatyou'reontimeforanyupcomingonlinemeetings.Productivityisn'tlimitedtotheplatformbutextendstointegratedapps.Youhaveacompletesystemtoworksmarter.Thisdoesn'thappenelsewherebutwithinSukha.SukhaPricingWeareexcitedtoannouncethatSukhanowoffersa14﹣dayfreetrialforallnewusers.Aftertheconclusionofyour14﹣daytrial，youwillbeautomaticallymovedtotheBasicPlanatnocost.However，ifyouwishtocontinuewiththeProSubscriptionyouneedtopay＄10permonth.IfyouhaveanyquestionsregardingtheSukhaProSubscriptionorthe14﹣daytrialversion，pleasedonothesitatetogetintouchwithoursupportteamatsupport@centered.app.So，whatareyouwaitingfor？（1）WhatistheaimofSukha？A.Tocreatefocusmusic.B.Toproducenovelideas.C.Toenhanceworkingefficiency.D.Touniteawholecommunity.（2）WhatisuniquetoSukha？A.It'seasytouseandsetup.B.Itprovidesdifferentfeatures.C.Itcanminimizeinterruptions.D.Itworkstogetherwithotherapps.（3）HowwillSukhachargeusersafterthetrialperiod？A.Userswillcontinuetohaveaccesstoallfeaturesforfree.B.Userswillbechargedaone﹣timefeeof＄10afterthetrial.C.Userswillbecharged＄10permonthfortheProSubscription.D.UserswillautomaticallybemovedtotheProSubscriptionatnocost.4．（6分）UdayBhatia'senthusiasmfortechnologybeganinchildhood.Hisinterestwasawakenedwhenhereceivedadrone（無人機）inthefourthgrade，stimulatingacuriosityabouthowmachineswork.By14，hehadtaughthimselfcomputerscienceandcreatedhisfirstvideogameonRoblox.However，Uday'spassionwasn'tlimitedtocodingandgadgets﹣hewasdeeplyawareofsocietalissues.DuringthepandemichedevelopedFindOurTutor，ane﹣tutoringplatformtohelpstudentscontinuelearningremotely.At16，Uday，aspartofamentorshipprogram，visitedBichpurivillageinUtarPradeshanddiscoveredacriticalproblem：thevillagersfacedsix﹣to﹣eight﹣hour﹣longpoweroutages."WhenIlearnedthatchildrenwereusingflashlightsandkerosenelampstostudy，Iwantedtofindasolution，"herecalls.HisresearchrevealedthatwhilemostvillagesinIndiahadbeenelectrified，unreliablepowersupplyremainedacontinuingissueinmanyruralareas，withsomestateslikeRajasthanandUtarakhandenduringpowercutslasting10to12hoursaday.Determinedtohelp.Udayspentthenextsixmonthslearningfrominstructionalvideosandgatheringsecond﹣handcomponents.Heworkedinhisterrace（屋頂）workshop，experimentingwithdifferentdesignsuntilhedevelopedtheSmartOutage﹣Guard（OG）alow﹣costbackuplightbulb（燈泡）withalithium﹣ionbattery.ThebulbpricedatRs250，abouthalfthecostofotheroptions，featuresdynamic﹣lumentechnologyandpulse﹣widthmodulation，whichallowsuserstoadjustthebrightness.Thisfeatureextendsthebulb'silluminationcapacitytoupto10hours，dependingonthebrightnesslevel.SinceitslaunchinMay2022，SmartOGbulbshavereached10，000homesacrosseightstates.UdayalsofoundedUdayElectric，afor﹣profitventurethatcollaborateswithdistributors，NGOs，retailers，andCSRprogramstoprovideaffordablelightingtosemi﹣electrifiedruralareas.Fornon﹣electrifiedregions，hedevelopedtheGlowGrid，asolar﹣poweredlamp，launchedthismonth.Uday'sinnovationshaveearnedhimseveralawards，includingthe2023DianaLegacyAward.Hislong﹣termgoalistoprovidelow﹣costenergytoeveryhome，andhe'sjustgettingstarted.（1）UdayBhatia'sexperienceinBichpurivillageinfluencedhimto.A.developaninterestincomputerscienceB.createalow﹣cost，backup﹣basedlightbulbC.launchane﹣tutoringplatformforstudentsD.studypowersupplysystemsinothervillages（2）WhatdoweknowaboutUday'sinventions？A.Theymakeenergyeasiertoaccess.B.Theybringinnovationtoglobalmarkets.C.Theyfocusonsustainableenergysolutions.D.Theyprovideaffordablelightingforruralareas.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUdayBhatia？A.Innovativeandcommercial.B.Determinedandsociallyaware.C.Creativeandenvironmentallyconscious.D.Technologicallyskilledandcompetitive.5．（8分）Recently，IattendedapublictalkbysomeonewhoseviewsI"knew"Iwouldoppose.Andyet，Iwent.Ilistened，askedquestions，andgavemytime.Whilemycorevaluesweren'ttransformedinthosetwohours，Ilearnedsomethingandleftwithadeeperappreciationforthecomplexityofotherperspectives.Inthisweeknightactivity，Iwasactivelytryingtotackle"beliefism，"adivisivephenomenoninwhichsurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoshareyourviewsleadstodiscriminationagainstthosewhodisagree.Inthisway，beliefismdeepensdivisionandreinforcespolarization﹣buildingwallsinsteadofbridges.Indeed，beliefismiswidespreadinmodernsociety.Asignificantpartoftheproblemoriginatesfromthefactthatweliveinaworldthatisbothphysicallyandvirtuallydivided.Werarelyinteractwithpeoplefromotherwalksoflife.Socialmediaalgorithmsstokethefiresofdivision，lockingusintoechochambersthatreinforceourpreexistingbeliefsandshutdowndebate.Ultimately，wheremanyforcesaredrivingusapart，wemustthink﹣whatcanwedotounpackdivisionandrestoreconnection？Wecanbeginbytryingtounderstandthepsychologyofbeliefism.whichatitscoreisaformofbias﹣amentalshortcutinwhichwecategorisepeopleaccordingtosinglecharacteristicsorgeneralisingassumptions.Indeed，inaworldthatisinfinitelycomplex，ourmindsusethesebiasestosimplifyandmakesenseoftheworld.Thethingis，whenweseeothersonlythroughtheperspectiveoftheirpoliticalorsocialbeliefs，wereduceandflattenthemtoasingledimension.Further，whenpeoplefeeltheyaredismissedordisregardedonlyfortheirbeliefs，theyareleftfeelingisolatedandmisunderstood.Secondly，wecanunderstandthetendencyforbeliefismaspartofourevolutionary（進化的）desiretoestablishacommunityorgroup.Theproblemisthatwhilethisinstinct（本能）mayhaveonceservedevolutionarypurposes.today，itblocksmeaningfuldialogueandcooperation.Indeed，researchshowsthatovercomingbeliefismhasbenefits.Whenwewelcomeavarietyofideasandperspectives，weareabletoovercomegroup﹣thinkandmakebetterdecisionsandjudgements.What'smore，lessbeliefistpeoplearegenerallyhappier，havingstronger，morefulfillingrelationshipsandbroaderhorizons.Luckily，thereareanumberofrelevant，research﹣backedpsychologicaltechniquesthathelpbuildtoleranceandbreakbias.Wemightexerciseindividuation，seeingpeopleasdiverse﹣sidedindividualsandbreakingawayfromreductivewaysofthinking.Wecanpracticeperspective﹣taking，buildingempathy（同理心）bysteppingintosomeoneelse'sshoesandtryingtoseetheworldthroughtheireyes.Ultimately，thewayforwardisnotthroughdivisions，butthrougharecognitionofoursharedhumanity.Remindyourselfthateachpersonexistsattheintersectionofmanyidentities，experiences，andbeliefs.Challengeyourselftopracticeempathy，andrememberthatnooneiswhollydefinedbytheworstthingtheyhavesaidordone.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stoke"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Fuel.B.Keep.C.Put.D.Contain.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutbeliefismfromthepassage？A.Socialmediaalgorithmsmainlycontributetoitswidespread.B.Humanevolutionprovesitsharminestablishinggroup﹣think.C.Itreflectsoursimplifiedwayofunderstandingthesurroundingworld.D.Itleadsustomakeassumptionsaboutothers'politicalorsocialbeliefs.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbemosteffectiveinfightingbeliefism？A.Facilitatinginteractionsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcommunities.B.Creatingalistofacceptablebeliefsforeachcommunitytofollow.C.Askingpeopletowriteabouttheirexperiencesofbeingisolated.D.Stressingconflictinsteadofcooperationbetweendifferentbeliefs.（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.BeyondUsandThem.B.TheRootsofBeliefism.C.TheHarmofSocialDivision.D.AttheCrossroadofFaith.6．（8分）Genetic（基因的）variationiswhatallowsaspeciestoadaptasclimatechanges，newdiseasesarise，andnovelenemiescomeonthescene.AslightlydifferentgeneticmakeupcanensureatleastsomeindividualswillstilldoOKintimesofcrisis.Butjustasthenumberofspeciesisdecliningworldwide，so，too，isthegeneticdiversitywithinmanyspecies.Until2022，governmentsfocusedprimarilyonpreventingspeciesfromdisappearing.Thatyear，however，whenupdatingtheUnitedNations'sConventiononBiologicalDiversitytreaty（條約），participatingcountriesagreedtostarttolookatgeneticdiversityaswell.Thefirststeptowardslowingthetrendisunderstandingit.ConservationbiologistCatherineGrueberfromtheUniversityofSydneyandmanycolleaguesgathered882paperswrittenbetween1985and2019thattrackeddiversitychangeswithin628individualspeciesbyanalyzingtheirDNAatatleasttwotimepoints.Theteamusedcomplexstatisticalanalysestomakethedatacomparable，enablingthemtoidentifytrendsandcorrelatelossofgeneticdiversitywithfloods，habitatdestruction，orotherdisturbances.Theyalsotrackedwhathappenedinthefaceofvariousconservationmeasures，suchaslegallyprotectingaspeciesorsettingasideandprotectinghabitat.Two﹣thirdsofthepopulationsanalyzedexhibitedadeclineindiversity，Grueberandhercolleaguesreport.Thatincludedspeciesalreadyknowntobeatrisk，butitalsoincludedmorecommonspecies.Theimplicationisthatthosespeciesmaybelessabletobouncebackthanexpectedduringenvironmentalchange，saysAliciaMastretta﹣Yanes，aconservationgeneticist.Someconservationefforts，suchasecologicalrestorationorreducingpests（害蟲）didn'thelpmuch，theanalysisfound.Butcertainactionsdidseemtohelp，suchaseffortstoexpandandprotecthabitat，introducenewindividualstodecliningpopulations，orconnecttwoisolatedpopulations."Itwasprettyimpressivethattheywereabletotrackwhathumandisturbancesandconservationactionshaddone，"saysMoisesAlonso，anevolutionarygeneticistwhoauthoredapreprintlastyearindicatingthatprotectingexistinghabitatwon'tbeenoughtopreventgeneticdiversitylossesformanyspecies."Weneededsomethinglikethis，"hesays.Conservationscientistsemphasizetheimportanceofcontinuingtomonitorpopulations.ButDNAmethodsaren'talwayspractical，somenote."Itisrelativelyhardandexpensivetomeasuregeneticdiversitydirectly，"Mastretta﹣Yanessays.Togetaroundthat，Mastretta﹣YanesandotherspublishedapaperinEcologyLetterslastyearthatusedproxy（代替物）measures，suchaspopulationsize，toevaluategeneticdiversityin919species.Themethod，whichonlyrequiredabout3hoursofworkperspecies，indicatedthat58%ofthespecieshavepopulationsthataretoosmalltomaintaintheirgeneticdiversity.Thefactthatthesedifferentapproachesfounddecliningdiversity"makesbothresultsmoreconvincing，"Mastretta﹣Yanessays."Finally，geneticdiversityisgettingtheattentionitdeserves."（1）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.ChallengesofcollectingDNAdatafordiversityresearch.B.Findingsongeneticdiversitychangesoverthepast30years.C.Researchmethodsappliedtotrackgeneticdiversitychanges.D.Impactsofhumandisturbancesondiversityofdifferentspecies.（2）WhatcanbelearnedfromGrueber'sstudy？A.Habitatextensionandpopulationmanagementpreservediversity.B.Thediversityofcommonspeciestendstodeclinemoreseverely.C.At﹣riskspeciesbetterresisttheimpactofenvironmentalchanges.D.Ecosystemrecoveryandpestcontroldrivepopulationrise.（3）Mastretta﹣YanesholdsthatDNAmethods.A.willsoonbereplacedbyproxymeasuresB.lackpracticalityduetotheircostsandcomplexityC.maygetinthewayofmonitoringspeciespopulationsD.requirealargepopulationsizetoachievehighaccuracy（4）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toidentifymoreeffectivemethodsappliedingeneresearch.B.ToadvocateforusingDNAmethodsexclusivelyinconservationefforts.C.Towarnpeopleofthethreatposedbyenvironmentalchangesonspecies.D.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoeffectivemeasuresagainstlossofdiversity.第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。7．（10分）Liveperformancesareoftendescribedasraw，emotional，andimmersive，whilestudiorecordingsarepolishedandcarefullyproduced.（1）Oneofthemostnotabledifferenceswithlivemusicistheenergy.Aliveperformancebringsanatmospherethatcannotberecreatedinastudio.Whenmusiciansperformlive，theyconnectdirectlywiththeiraudience.Thecheers，clapping，andexcitementfromthecrowdcreateafeedbackloop（循環）thatcanenhancetheperformance.Thissharedenergymakeseachliveconcertuniqueandpersonalforeveryonethere.（2）Whetherit'sasmall，intimatevenueoramassivestadium，thespaceinfluenceshowyouexperiencethemusic.Livemusicismorethanjustsomethingyouhear；it'ssomethingyoufeel.Anotherkeyaspectoflivemusicisitsunpredictability.Notwoperformancesareeverthesame.Musiciansmightimprovise（即興演奏），changethearrangementofasong，oreveninteractwiththeaudienceinwaysthatfeelspontaneousandgenuine.（3）Inalivesetting，imperfectionscanmakethemusicfeelmorereal.Aslightmistakeoranunexpectedvariationinasongremindsyouthatwhatyou'rewitnessingisunique.It'sareminderthatmusicisn'tjustabouttechnicalperfection﹣it'saboutemotionandexpression.Livemusiccreatesaspecialkindofconnectionbetweenperformersandlisteners.Seeingmusiciansperforminrealtimeallowsyoutowitnesstheirpassionandenergyfirsthand.（4）Formanypeople，livemusicisaboutmorethanjustthesongs.It'saboutbeingpartofasharedexperience，whichcanmakethemusicfeelmorepowerfulandmemorable.（5）Whilerecordingsofferapolished，consistentwaytoenjoymusic，liveperformancesbringenergy，authenticity（真實性），andemotionalconnection.Bothformsofmusichavetheirplace，andmanypeopleenjoyamixofthetwo.A.Livemusicandstudiorecordingseachhavetheirownstrengths.B.Thephysicalenvironmentalsoplaysasignificantroleincreatingthisenergy.C.Studiorecordingsoftenrelyonadvancedtechnologytoperfectthesoundquality.D.Thesemomentsofauthenticityaddanextralayerofexcitementtotheexperience.E.Thiscontrastisn'tjustabouthowthemusicsoundsbutalsoabouthowitfeelstoexperienceit.F.Thisdoesn'tmeanstudiorecordingsarelessvaluable﹣theyofferadifferentwaytoenjoymusic.G.Thephysicalpresenceoftheartist，theirexpressions，andhowtheyinteractwiththecrowdallcontributetothisemotionalconnection.第三部分：書面表達第一節閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。8．（12分）Theconvenienceofmodernlifeistrulyastonishing.AsIwritethis，myphoneiswirelesslyplaying18th﹣centuryclassics，andIcanusethesamedevicetoinstantlygetarideorhavefooddelivered.It'seasytoseewhywelovesuchshortcuts﹣theymakelifeeasier，savetime，andreduceeffort.However，manypeoplealsorecognizethatconveniencehasitsdarkersides.Tounderstandwhy，weneedtoexaminewhywearesodrawntoconvenienceinthefirstplace.Evolutionarypsychologycanprovidesomeanswers.Theconceptof"evolutionarymismatch"suggeststhatweevolvedashunter﹣gatherers，butwhiletheworldhaschanged，ourbrainsandbodieshavenot.Thismismatchmeansthatourinstinctsoftendon'tmatchmodernlife.Inthepast，resistance—whethertoavoidunnecessaryeffortorconserveenergy﹣wasvitalduringtoughtimes，likesearchingforfoodintherainorescapingfromdanger.Thosewhostayedshelteredduringhardtimes，likestormswhenfoodwasscarce，weremorelikelytosurviveandpassontheirgenes.Wehaveinherited（繼承）thisinstincttoconserveenergyfromthem.Innovationhasdramaticallytransformedourworld.Technologyandourenvironmenthaveadaptedtosuitourinstincttoconserveenergy.Butwhatdowelosewhenweprioritizeconvenience？Choosingtheeasypathconsistentlyweakensourabilitytotacklechallenges.Fromanevolutionaryview，somediscomfortisasessentialtosurvivalasrest.Ourancestorsdidn'tsurvivebybeinglazy；theysurvivedbybalancingsafetywithrisk.Thisverystruggleshapesanddevelopsourcharacter.Intoday'stechnologicalworld，wemustsometimesgoagainstournaturalinstincts.Asasociety，weneedtoremember﹣andteachtheyoungergeneration﹣thatwhileconveniencemayfeelgoodinthemoment，ourabilitytoadaptandovercomechallengesisnotonlyakeypartofourevolutionaryheritagebutalsocentraltotheadventureoflife.（1）Whydopeopleloveshortcuts？（2）Whatdoes"evolutionarymismatch"mean？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theevolutionaryviewshowsthatsomediscomfortislessimportantforoursurvivalcomparedtorest.（4）Useanexampletoshowwhatyoucanlearnabout"convenience"fromthepassage.（Inabout40words）第二節9．（20分）假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國筆友Jim在你們學校的網站看到你們學校組織了"我的年度詞（MyWordoftheYear）"的學生活動，發來郵件詢問你的年度詞。請你用英文給他回復，內容包括：（1）你的年度詞是什么；（2）你選該詞的理由。注意（1）詞數100左右；（2）開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJim，________Yours，LiHua

2025年北京市西城區高考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分：知識運用第一節閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（15分）AfterGlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedtoNewton，Boston，theywerewarmlywelcomedbytheirnewneighbors，whogreetedthemwithhomemadecookiesandcasseroles.Theyquicklygotusedtothe（1）Aneighborhoodandfeltanimmediatesenseof（2）A.Soonafter，theyhadababy，Samantha，butdiscoveredshewasborndeaf.Althoughtheneighborswereexcitedtomeetthenewbaby，theywerealsoawareofthe（3）CtheSavitzfamilywouldface.JillMcNeil，oneoftheneighbors，suggestedthattheyalllearnsignlanguagetogethertohelpSamanthacommunicate.Jill，whogrewupinatight﹣knit（緊密團結）community，believedinthepowerofhelpingeachother，（4）Bwhenitcametochildren.Overthenextfewmonths，thegroupof18neighborsworkedhardtolearnthebasicsigns，allwhilekeepingtheirplana（5）D.TheywantedtosurprisetheSavitzfamilywiththeirnew（6）Ctocommunicate.Whenthebigmomentcame，theSavitzfamilywasdeeplymoved.GlendaandRaphaelwereamazedbytheefforttheirneighborshad（7）Dlearninganewlanguagejusttocommunicatewiththeirdaughter.Itwasaverytouchingandmeaningfulmomentforthefamily.Theyfeltincredibly（8）B.AsSamanthagrew，theneighborskeptincludingherineverything，makingsureshenever（9）Aleftout.ThesupportfromthecommunitymadealastingimpactontheSavitzfamily，showinghowneighborscancometogethertomakeareal（10）Cineachother'slives.（1）A.friendlyB.peacefulC.quietD.convenient（2）A.belongingB.reliefC.hopeD.freedom（3）A.truthB.choicesC.challengesD.threat（4）A.naturallyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.similarly（5）A.priorityB.dreamC.goalD.secret（6）A.mediaB.technologyC.abilityD.opportunity（7）A.drawnonB.backedupC.reliedonD.putin（8）A.proudB.gratefulC.relaxedD.satisfied（9）A.feltB.lookedC.remainedD.turned（10）A.pointB.livingC.differenceD.commitment【解答】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.peaceful平靜的；C.quiet安靜的；D.convenient方便的。句意：他們很快就習慣了這個友好的社區，并立即感到了歸屬感。根據上文"AfterGlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedtoNewton，Boston，theywerewarmlywelcomedbytheirnewneighbors，whogreetedthemwithhomemadecookiesandcasseroles."可知他們是友好的。故選A。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.belonging歸屬；B.relief信仰；C.hope希望；D.freedom自由。句意：他們很快就習慣了這個友好的社區，并立即感到了歸屬感。根據上文"AfterGlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedtoNewton，Boston，theywerewarmlywelcomedbytheirnewneighbors，whogreetedthemwithhomemadecookiesandcasseroles."可知他們有一種歸屬感。故選A。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.truth整理；B.choices選擇；C.challenges挑戰；D.threat威脅。句意：盡管鄰居們很高興見到這個新生嬰兒，但他們也意識到薩維茨一家將面臨的挑戰。根據上文"Soonafter，theyhadababy，Samantha，butdiscoveredshewasborndeaf."可知他們的女兒是聾的，所以是他們面臨的挑戰。故選C。（4）考查副詞及語境理解。A.naturally自然地；B.especially尤其；C.immediately立刻；D.similarly類似地。句意：吉爾在一個緊密團結的社區長大，她相信互相幫助的力量，尤其是在孩子們身上。根據句意可知此處表示的是進一步，所以是"尤其"。故選B。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.priority優先；B.dream夢想；C.goal目標；D.secret秘密。句意：在接下來的幾個月里，18名鄰居努力學習基本的標志，同時對他們的計劃保密。根據下文"TheywantedtosurprisetheSavitzfamilywiththeirnew（6）tocommunicate."可知這是一個秘密。故選D。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.media媒體；B.technology技術；C.ability能力；D.opportunity機會。句意：他們想用新的溝通能力給Savitz一家一個驚喜。根據上文"Overthenextfewmonths，thegroupof18neighborsworkedhardtolearnthebasicsigns"以及空后"tocommunicate"可知此處表示交流的能力。故選C。（7）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.drawnon依靠；B.backedup支持；C.reliedon依賴；D.putin投入。句意：格倫達和拉斐爾對鄰居為了與女兒交流而學習一門新語言的努力感到驚訝。分析句子可知此處是一個定語從句，先行詞是theeffort，再結合句意可知表示"學習新語言所投入的努力"，所以用putin。故選D。（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.proud自豪的；B.grateful感激的；C.relaxed放松的；D.satisfied滿意的。句意：他們感到無比感激。根據上文"Itwasaverytouchingandmeaningfulmomentforthefamily."可知他們很感激。故選B。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.felt感覺到；B.looked看；C.remained保持；D.turned轉向。句意：隨著薩曼莎的成長，鄰居們一直把她融入一切，確保她永遠不會感到被冷落。根據句意可知表示從沒有感到被冷落。故選A。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.point要點；B.living生活；C.difference區別；D.commitment承諾。句意：社區的支持對Savitz一家產生了持久的影響，展示了鄰居們如何團結起來，真正改變彼此的生活。makeadifference有影響，起作用。故選C。閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。2．（15分）ALastsummer，Ijoinedacommunitygardenprojectinmyneighborhood.Atfirst，Iwasnervousaboutworkingwith（1）strangers（stranger），buteveryonewaswelcomingandenthusiastic.Ilearned