衢州、麗水、湖州2025年4月三地市高三教學質量檢測英語試題卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanytestsdoesthemanhavetotaketoday?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whataday!We’vehadmathandEnglishteststhismorningandthisafternoonwe’regoingtohaveaphysicstest.M:That’stough.ThemosttestsI’veeverhadinadayaretwo.W:Evenjustoneishardenough.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhyisChloewearingtheboots?A.Shewashiking. B.Shefollowsfashion. C.Shegotthemfromherfriend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isthatthelatestfashionforteenagers,Chloe—hikingboots?Surelyyouhavelotsofnicerfootwear.W:Ihaveactuallybeenonahikeupthemountainwithmyfriends,Martin.M:Wow,welldone.Thatisatoughwalk.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Onatrain.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ThemusicfromthisTVprogramreallygetsinmyhead.Iwassingingitalldayyesterday:intheoffice,onthetrain—everywhere!W:That’sfunny.Doyouevenknowwhatitisshowing?M:You’vegotmethere!4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfindthemovieplot?A.Creative. B.Unexpected. C.Old-fashioned.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wasn’tthatgood?Theendingwastotallyunexpected.Ithoughttheactressplayedherpartreallywell.M:Iagree.It’soneofthebestfilmsI’veeverseen.W:Theplotwassooriginal.Somanymoviesthesedayshavesimilarstories.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Auntandnephew. B.Uncleandniece. C.Cousins.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheSportsCenter?M:Molly?Isthatyou?Don’tyourecognizeme?It’sMike,yourdad’scousin.YouwereonlylittlewhenIlastsawyou.W:Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’tknow.Dad’salwaystalkingaboutyou.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisgoingonattheschooltonight?A.Aswimmingcourse. B.Anorchestralconcert. C.Atalentcompetitionshow.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Recommendingahobbytothewoman.B.Invitingthewomantoseeaperformance.C.Persuadingthewomantoenteracompetition.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Areyouallsetfortonight?W:Whatdoyoumean“allsetfortonight”?I’mgoingswimmingtonight.M:Oh,Ithoughtyou’dbetakingpartintheschooltalentcompetitionshow.W:Ah,Iforgotaboutthat.No,I’mnotentering.WhattalenthaveIgot?M:Well,youplaytheguitarverywell.That’satalent.W:I’veneverreallydoneitforanaudience.I’llneedalotmorepracticebeforeIstartgivingperformances.M:Ithinkyoudidn’trealizehowgreatyouare.I’veheardyouplay.You’regood.W:MaybeinthefutureI’llfeelmoreconfident—butnotyet.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdidthespeakersexperience?A.Astorm. B.Anearthquake. C.Aflood.9.Whycan’tthespeakerswatchthenews?A.TheTVisdamaged.B.Thereisapowerfailure.C.TheTVreceptionispoor.10.What’sthewoman’ssuggestionfordealingwithemergencies?A.Getsomebatteries.B.Buysomefoodsupplies.C.Maketheirhousestronger.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkithasfinishednow?M:Ithinkso.Therehasn’tbeenanymovementforthepasthalfhour.W:Wow!Thatwasscary.Look,mybestteapotfellofftheshelfandbroke.M:Countyourselfluckythat’stheonlydamage.Earthquakesoftenkillpeople,youknow.W:Maybethedamagewasworseinotherplaces.TurnontheTVandseeifthereareanyreports.M:Ican’t.Thepower’sstilloff.Itmusthavedamagedthelines.W:That’sashame.Thenewsprogramwillbestartingaboutnow.Whatabouttheradio?M:Wehardlyeveruseit.Thebatteriesareflat.Ofcourse,there’spoorreceptionontheradio.W:Butweshouldkeepbatteriesinourhouse,justforemergencies.Wehavesuppliesoffood.Batteriesarejustasimportantwhensomethinglikethishappens.M:You’reright.Whoknowswhenastormorfloodmighthitus?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Designingtherooms.B.Livingnearnoisystreets.C.Spendingtoomuchmoney.12.Wherewillthespeakerslookfortheirhomelocation?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthedowntownarea. C.Bythesea.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Consultingfriends. B.Doingasearchonline. C.Visitinghousesinperson.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Designingourownhomeisexciting.Wecanchoosethesizeoftherooms,howmanyroomswehave,whereitis...M:Itisexciting,butdon’tforgetthereisonlyacertainamountwecanafford.Ifyouthinkwecanbuildapalacewithtenrooms,thenyou’relivinginafantasyworld.Firstly,weneedtopurchasetheland,andthepriceforthatwilldependonwhereitis.W:ButIthoughtwehadagreeditwouldbebesidethesea.M:Weagreeditwouldbenicetobebesidethesea,buthaveyouseenthepricesforlandnearbeaches?Theyarereallyexpensive.Plus,theyarereallyhardtobuildonandoftenflood.Maybeitwouldbebetterontheedgeofatown.W:No,ithastoberuralifwecan’taffordonebythesea.Iwantustowakeupfacingtreesandnature,notnoisycars.M:Fine.HowaboutwestartlookingforourperfectplaceontheInternetrightnow?W:Great!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InJune. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.15.Whydidthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Theywereadvisedtogothere.B.Theyhadahistoryclassthere.C.Theyfollowedatourgroupthere.16.Whatdidthewomanfindthemostimpressiveaboutthemuseum?A.Itsnumberofpieces. B.Itsuniquedesign. C.Itscollectionofcalligraphy.17.Howwillthespeakersprobablygohome?A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,ithasbeenanincredibleday.TheNationalArtMuseumofChinawassoinspiring!I’msogladwevisited.M:Metoo.We’vebeentalkingaboutvisitingsincethebeginningofthesummer.ItwillbeSeptembernextweek.I’mgladwefinallywentthere.W:Same!Thehistoricalpiecesweremind-blowing.M:Agreed.I’msogladourChineseteacherrecommendedustovisit.We’veseenalotofgreatplaceswhiletouringaroundBeijing.Butthiswasoneofmyfavorites.W:True.Thecalligraphyexhibitionwasamazing.IwishIcouldwritelikethat.ButIwasmostimpressedbythesizeofthemuseum’scollections.M:Ilovedthemixoftraditionalandmoderndesigninthisbuildingandits21differentexhibitionhalls.ItperfectlyrepresentsChinesehistoricalsignificanceandmoderninnovation.W:Well,it’stooearlytotaketheundergroundhome,andtheweatherisperfect.Shouldweridebicyclesthroughtheparkinstead?M:I’dratherwalkthroughthesesmallstreets.W:Yes.That’sagreatidea!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totraintheteamhowtorun.B.Toarrangeagamefortheboss.C.Tosumupexperiencefromfailure.19.Howmanygoalsdidtheteamscoreinthelastgame?A.1. B.5. C.20.20.What’stheteam’smaintasktoday?A.Doinglotsofrunning.B.Learningmorefootballskills.C.Practisingshootingonebyone.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Afterlastweek’spoorperformance,ourteamhasalottoworkon.Inthelastgame,wehadover20shots,butonlyonepassedtheirgoalkeeperandmadeit!Manyofourshotswentwideorwereveryweak.Intheend,theoppositionscoredfivegoalstoourone.Thatneedstoimprove.Here’showthetrainingexercisewillwork.Thegoalkeeperwaitsingoal,andtherestlineuponthehalfwaylinewithafootball.WhenIblowmywhistle,thefirstpersonpassestheballtome,thenrunsforward.I’llthenknockittomyright.Youthenhavetwotouchesbeforeyoushoot.Makesureit’spowerful,butalsoaccurateandintothecorners—Idon’twantanyonemissingthetarget.Onceyouhavetakenyourshot,getyourballbackandreturntotheline.Thenthenextplayergoes.It’sassimpleasthat.Laterintheweekwe’llbedoinglotsofrunning,buttodaywearegoingtofocusonourshooting.Oh,onemorething—thebosswillbewatchingtoday,somakesureyouputtheeffortin.Right,offyougo!第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMountSeymourProvincialParkfeatures3,508hectaresandoffersviewpointsoverlookingBurrardInlet,thecityofVancouver.Theparkhasanextensivetrailnetwork,andmanyofthetrailsleadtonotableparkfeaturesandspectacularlookouts.Herearethingstodoandseewhileyouarevisiting.HikingMtSeymourhas14hikingtrailsofvaryingdifficultyandlengthofferingexcellentwildlifeviewingopportunities.Obeypostedsignsandstayondesignatedmarkedtrailstodecreaseerosionandtraildeterioration,sowalkingaroundfreelyisnotallowed.Boardwalksmaybeslippery.MountainBikingMountainbikingispermittedonlyondesignatedtrailswithintheparkboundary.Trailmapsareavailableonlineandonkiosks(亭子)ateachday-usearea.Riderscanenjoythenaturalsceneryalongthetrail,anditistheresponsibilityoftheriderstoknowwhetherthetrailtheyareridingislegal.FishingElsayLake,accessedbytrailonly,canbefishedbutisnotstocked.Sittingbythelake,thebeautifulsceneryisrightinfront.Andanyonefishingoranglingmusthaveanappropriatelicenseandanyonefishingovernightisencouragedtopostemergencycontactinformationbutfiresarenotpermittedanytimewithinthepark.WinterRecreationWinterrecreationopportunitiesincludeskitouring,downhillskiingandsnowboarding.ParkvisitorsinterestedinsightseeingorrecreatingintheControlledRecreationAreamanagedbyMtSeymourmustpurchaseapass.Mountainweathercanchangequickly.Ifyoubecomelostordisoriented,staywhereyouareuntiltheweatherclearsoryouarefound.Neverleavethetrail!Leaveatripplanwithafriendinadvance.EnjoyyourtimeatMountSeymourProvincialParkandhelpuspreservethisbeautifulnaturalspaceforfuturegenerations.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMountSeymourProvincialPark?A.Freewandering. B.Outdoorbarbecue.C.Unlicensedfishing. D.Downhillskiing.22.Whoisadvisedtoleaveemergencycontactinformation?A.AnyonewhofishesbytheElsayLake. B.Anyonewhohasanappropriatepermit.C.Anyonewhofishesforthewholenight. D.Anyonewhomakesafireandcooksthere.23.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyofferviewsofnaturetovisitors. B.Theyrequireallvisitorstobuyapass.C.Theyareavailablethroughoutthepark. D.Theyneedtobecompletedwithafriend.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了西摩山省級公園的活動及注意事項。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WinterRecreation部分“Winterrecreationopportunitiesincludeskitouring,downhillskiingandsnowboarding.(冬季娛樂活動包括滑雪旅行、高山滑雪和單板滑雪)”可知，游客在西摩山省級公園可以進行高山滑雪。故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fishing部分“Andanyonefishingoranglingmusthaveanappropriatelicenseandanyonefishingovernightisencouragedtopostemergencycontactinformationbutfiresarenotpermittedanytimewithinthepark.(任何釣魚或垂釣的人都必須持有適當?shù)脑S可證，任何夜間釣魚的人都應發(fā)布緊急聯(lián)系信息，但公園內(nèi)任何時候都不允許生火)”可知，建議整夜釣魚的人留下緊急聯(lián)系信息。故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hiking部分“MtSeymourhas14hikingtrailsofvaryingdifficultyandlength,offeringexcellentwildlifeviewingopportunities.(西摩山有14條難度和長度各異的徒步小徑，提供了絕佳的野生動物觀賞機會)”、MountainBiking部分“Riderscanenjoythenaturalsceneryalongthetrail(騎手可以欣賞沿途的自然風光)”、Fishing部分“Sittingbythelake,thebeautifulsceneryisrightinfront.(坐在湖邊，美麗的風景就在眼前)”以及WinterRecreation部分“Winterrecreationopportunitiesincludeskitouring,downhillskiingandsnowboarding.(冬季娛樂活動包括滑雪旅行、高山滑雪和單板滑雪)”可知，這四項活動的共同點是它們都為游客提供了自然景色。故選A。BKeiraKnightley,aBritishactress,hasundeniablyleftanindeliblemarkonthefilmindustry.Withherstrikinglydelicateyetexpressivefeatures,sheisfamedforrolesinfilmslikePiratesoftheCaribbeanseriesandAtonement,startingheractingcareeratayoungageandachievingsignificantsuccessinthefilmindustry.ButshemayhavegottenherstartinHollywoodtooearly.Atage16,theLondon-bornactressappearedintheunexpected2002box-officehitBendItLikeBeckham.Shesoonfoundherselfinnear-constantdemand,inboththeU.K.andtheU.S.“Ihadafive-yearperiodbetweentheagesof17and21-ish,andI’mnevergoingtohavethatkindofsuccessagain,”saysKnightley,now39.Knightleyadmitsthatthisperiodofintensesuccessisunlikelytohappenagain.Shealsoexpresseshersadnessaboutthelossofprivacyduringherteenageyears,“It’sverycrueltohaveyourprivacytakenawayinyourteenageyears.”Reflectingonherrolein2003’sLoveActually,sheconsidersitinappropriateforherage.Inonescene,hernewlymarriedcharacteropensthefrontdoortoherhusband’sbestfriend,playedbyAndrewLincoln,then30,whoconveyshislovetoherwithaseriesofcuecards.Movedassheis,intheend,sherejectshislove.Whilefilmingthescene,directorRichardCurtistoldhertostopreactingasifthegesturewasinappropriate.“AndI’mlike,‘butitisquitestrange.’Also,IknewIwas17.ItonlyseemslikeafewyearsagothateverybodyelserealizedIwas17.”Havingstartedactingprofessionallyat6,Knightleyishesitanttoletherdaughters,aged9and5,followthesamepath.Interestingly,theyhaven’tshownaninclinationeither.“Onewantstobeasweet-shopowner,”shesays.“Theotheroneabear.Idon’tthinkthat’sgoingtowork,butpersonallyspeaking,prematurefameisnotnecessarilyagoodthing.”24.WhatfilmmadeKnightleyunexpectedlypopular?A.PiratesoftheCaribbean. B.Atonement.C.BendItLikeBeckham. D.LoveActually.25.WhydidKnightleyfeeluncomfortableinhersceneinLoveActually?A.Itmisrepresentedyounglove. B.Itdidn’tmatchheractingstyle.C.Itstressedtheagegapwiththeactor. D.Itwasabitmatureforheryoungage.26.WhatmadeKnightleyunwillingforherdaughterstobeactresses?A.Thesamerepetitivelife. B.Herfirst-handexperience.C.Theirlackofactingskills. D.Thecompetitivefilmindustry.27.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Amagazine.C.Adramascript. D.Anautobiography.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了英國女演員凱拉·奈特莉的演藝生涯及看法。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Atage16,theLondon-bornactressappearedintheunexpected2002box-officehitBendItLikeBeckham.(16歲時，這位倫敦出生的女演員出演了2002年意外走紅的票房大片《我愛貝克漢姆》)”可知，《我愛貝克漢姆》這部電影讓奈特莉意外走紅。故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Reflectingonherrolein2003’sLoveActually,sheconsidersitinappropriateforherage.Inonescene,hernewlymarriedcharacteropensthefrontdoortoherhusband’sbestfriend,playedbyAndrewLincoln,then30,whoconveyshislovetoherwithaseriesofcuecards.Movedassheis,intheend,sherejectshislove.Whilefilmingthescene,directorRichardCurtistoldhertostopreactingasifthegesturewasinappropriate.“AndI’mlike,‘butitisquitestrange.’Also,IknewIwas17.ItonlyseemslikeafewyearsagothateverybodyelserealizedIwas17.”(回顧她在2003年電影《真愛至上》中的角色，她認為這個角色對她當時的年齡來說不合適。在一個場景中，她飾演的新婚角色打開前門，面對她丈夫最好的朋友，由當時30歲的安德魯?林肯飾演，他用一系列提示卡向她表達愛意。盡管她很感動，但最后還是拒絕了他的愛。在拍攝這個場景時，導演理查德?柯蒂斯讓她不要再表現(xiàn)得好像這個舉動不合適。“我就想，‘但這確實很奇怪。’而且，我知道我當時17歲。感覺就在幾年前，其他人才意識到我當時17歲。”)”可知，奈特莉在《真愛至上》中的場景讓她感到不舒服是因為這對她當時的年齡來說有點成熟。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Shealsoexpresseshersadnessaboutthelossofprivacyduringherteenageyears,“It’sverycrueltohaveyourprivacytakenawayinyourteenageyears.”(她還表達了對自己青少年時期失去隱私的難過之情，“在青少年時期失去隱私是非常殘酷的。”)”以及第三段她覺得在《真愛至上》中的角色對自己當時年齡不合適的經(jīng)歷，再結合第四段“Havingstartedactingprofessionallyat6,Knightleyishesitanttoletherdaughters,aged9and5,followthesamepath.(奈特利從6歲就開始了專業(yè)演藝生涯，她對讓自己9歲和5歲的女兒走同樣的路猶豫不決)”可知，是她的親身經(jīng)歷讓奈特利不愿意讓女兒當演員。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了英國女演員凱拉·奈特莉的演藝生涯、對過去角色的看法以及她對女兒未來職業(yè)的態(tài)度。這種類型的內(nèi)容通常出現(xiàn)在雜志上，用于介紹名人的生活和觀點。因此，文章可能來自一本雜志。故選B。CAstheproverbsays,astrawshowswhichwaythewindblows.AnewstudypublishedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)showsthattheH5N1birdfluvirusisprobablycirculatingundetectedindomesticanimalsinmanypartsofthecountryandmaybeinfectingunawarevets(獸醫(yī)).Inthehealthagency’sMorbidityandMortalityWeeklyReport,agroupofresearchersfromtheCDC,theOhioDepartmentofHealthandtheAmericanAssociationofBovinePractitionersreportedtheresultsofanalysistheyconductedon150cowvetsfrom46statesandCanada.TheyfoundthatthreeofthemhadantibodiesfortheH5N1birdfluvirusintheirblood.However,noneoftheinfectedvetsrecalledhavinganysymptoms,includingconjunctivitis,orpinkeye,themostcommonlyreportedsymptominhumancases.SeemaLakdawala,amicrobiologistatEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,saidshewassurprisedthatonly2%ofthevetssurveyedtestedpositivefortheantibodies,consideringanotherCDCstudyshowedthat17%ofdairyworkerssampledhadbeeninfected.Butshesaidshewasevenmoresurprisedthatnoneofthemhadknowntheywereinfectedorthattheyhadworkedwithinfectedanimals.“Thesesurprisingresultsindicatethatserumsurveillance(血清檢測)studiesareimportanttoinformriskofinfectionsthataregoingunnoticed,”shesaid.“Vetsareonthefrontlineoftheoutbreak,andincreasedbiosafetypracticeslikerespiratoryandeyeprotectionshouldreducetheirexposurerisk.”JenniferNuzzo,directorofthePandemicCenteratBrownUniversity,describedthestudyas“goodandbadnewsstudy.”“Ontheonehand,weseeconcerningevidencethattheremaybemoreH5N1outbreaksonfarmsthanbeingreported,”shesaid,“Ontheotherhand,I’mreassuredthatthereisn’tevidencethatinfectionsamongvetshavebeenwidespread.”However,JohnKorslund,aU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturescientist,saidthatfindingH5N1antibodiesinthebloodofvetswasan“interestingbutveryimprecisewaytomeasurestatecattleincidence,soweneedfollow-upstudy.”28.Whyistheproverbinparagraphlmentioned?A.Todescribeafact. B.Tointroducethestudy.C.Toexplainanissue. D.Topresentanopinion.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thefindingsoftheanalysis. B.Thesymptomsofthevets.C.ThecausesofH5N1birdflu. D.Thebasiclogicofthestudy.30.WhatsurprisedSeemaLakdawalathemost?A.Theinfectedvets’unawarenessoftheissue.B.The17%infectionrateamongdairyworkers.C.Thehighnumberofpositivetestresultsinvets.D.Theriskofunrecognizedinfectionsincowsandvets.31.Whataspectshouldbeimprovedinthefollow-upstudy?A.Thesizeofthetestedgroup. B.Theindividualsamples.C.Thedataanalysisprocedure. D.Themeasuringmethod.【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了CDC研究發(fā)現(xiàn)H5N1禽流感病毒可能在未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下傳播。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AnewstudypublishedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)showsthattheH5N1birdfluvirusisprobablycirculatingundetectedindomesticanimalsinmanypartsofthecountryandmaybeinfectingunawarevets(獸醫(yī)).(美國疾病控制與預防中心(CDC)發(fā)表的一項新的研究表明，H5N1禽流感病毒可能在該國許多地區(qū)的家畜中未被發(fā)現(xiàn)地傳播，并可能感染未察覺的獸醫(yī))”可知，第一段提到諺語是為了引出這項關于H5N1禽流感病毒的研究。故選B。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthehealthagency’sMorbidityandMortalityWeeklyReport,agroupofresearchersfromtheCDC,theOhioDepartmentofHealthandtheAmericanAssociationofBovinePractitionersreportedtheresultsofanalysistheyconductedon150cowvetsfrom46statesandCanada.TheyfoundthatthreeofthemhadantibodiesfortheH5N1birdfluvirusintheirblood.However,noneoftheinfectedvetsrecalledhavinganysymptoms,includingconjunctivitis,orpinkeye,themostcommonlyreportedsymptominhumancases.(在該衛(wèi)生機構的《發(fā)病率和死亡率周報》中，來自美國疾病控制與預防中心、俄亥俄州衛(wèi)生部和美國牛從業(yè)者協(xié)會的一組研究人員報告了他們對來自46個州和加拿大的150名牛獸醫(yī)進行分析的結果。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)其中三人的血液中有H5N1禽流感病毒的抗體。然而，沒有一名受感染的獸醫(yī)記得有任何癥狀，包括結膜炎或紅眼病，這是人類病例中最常報告的癥狀)”可知，第二段主要介紹了這項分析的研究結果。故選A。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butshesaidshewasevenmoresurprisedthatnoneofthemhadknowntheywereinfectedorthattheyhadworkedwithinfectedanimals.(但她說，更讓她驚訝的是，他們中沒有人知道自己被感染了，也沒有人知道自己曾與受感染的動物接觸過)”可知，讓SeemaLakdawala最驚訝的是被感染的獸醫(yī)沒有意識到這個問題。故選A。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,JohnKorslund,aU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturescientist,saidthatfindingH5N1antibodiesinthebloodofvetswasan“interestingbutveryimprecisewaytomeasurestatecattleincidence,soweneedfollow-upstudy.”(然而，美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的科學家JohnKorslund表示，在獸醫(yī)的血液中發(fā)現(xiàn)H5N1抗體是“一種有趣但非常不精確的測量州內(nèi)牛發(fā)病率的方法，所以我們需要后續(xù)研究。”)”可知，后續(xù)研究應改進的是測量方法。故選D。DOpenAI,thecompanybehindtheartificialintelligencetoolChatGPT,hassetoutrestructuringplanstomakeiteasierforittoraisemoneyandremoverestrictionsmadebyitsnon-profitparent(母公司).OpenAIrevealsitsfor-profitunitwouldbecomeapublicbenefitcorporation,acompanyrequiredtoconsidertheinterestsofsocietyaswellasshareholder(股東)value.Thenon-profitparentwouldhave“asignificantinterest”inthepublicbenefitcorporation,OpenAIsaidinablog-post,addingthatitwouldbeoneofthe“bestresourcednon-profitsinhistory.”O(jiān)penAIhasbeenlookingtomakechangestoitsrulestomakeiteasierforinvestorstoprofitwhentheyinjectnewinvestmentintothefirm.OpenAIwasfoundedin2015asaresearch-focusednon-profitbutcreatedafor-profitunitfouryearslatertosecurefundingforthehighcostsofAIdevelopment.Itsunusualstructuregavecontrolofthefor-profitunittothenon-profit.A$6.6billionfundraisingbyOpenAI,whichvalueditat$157billion,wasconditionalonitbeingabletoremoveaprofitlimitandmovetowardsbeingamoreconventionalcompany.“Weagainneedtoraisemoremoneythanwe’dimagined.Investorswanttobackusbuttheyneedconventionalequity(股東權益)andalessuniquestructure,”O(jiān)penAIsaid.“ThehundredsofbillionsofdollarsthatcompaniesareinvestingintoAIshowwhatitwilltakeforOpenAItocontinuepursuingthemission.”“Thisisthecriticalstepthecompanyneedsinordertocontinuefundraising,”saidGilLuria,analystwithDADavidson&Co.Thekeytotheannouncement,hesaid,wasthatthefor-profitsideofOpenAI“willrunandcontrolOpenAI’soperationsandbusiness.”ForitsAIcompetitors,it’sadifferentmatter.Musk,anOpenAIco-founder,istryingtoprecludetheplan,asisMetaPlatforms,whichisdevelopingacompetitoragainstChatGPTnamedMetaAI.32.Whatisapublicbenefitcorporationrequiredtodo?A.Operateitsnon-profitparentindependently.B.Focusonlyonmaximizingshareholdervalue.C.Reducetheamountofmoneyraisedfrominvestors.D.Combinetheinterestsofsocietyandshareholdervalue.33.WhydoesOpenAIbelieveitneedstorestructureitsoperationsinparagraph5?A.Toattractmoreinvestorsandsimplifythestructure.B.TopushforwarditsdevelopmentgoalsonAIsafety.C.Tosettleconflictswithitsnon-profitparentorganization.D.Topreventcompetitorsfromtakingcontrolofitsoperations.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph6mean?A.Design. B.Prevent. C.Back. D.Follow.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OpenAItoKeepInfluencingShareholders.B.OpenAItoDefendChatGPTfromCriticism.C.OpenAItoRelaxControloverItsFor-ProfitUnit.D.OpenAItoSpendFundsonArtificialIntelligence.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了OpenAI計劃重組以放松對其營利性部門的控制。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OpenAIrevealsitsfor-profitunitwouldbecomeapublicbenefitcorporation,acompanyrequiredtoconsidertheinterestsofsocietyaswellasshareholdervalue.(OpenAI透露，其營利性部門將成為一家公益公司，這類公司需要考慮社會利益以及股東價值)”可知，公益公司需要兼顧社會利益和股東價值。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中““Weagainneedtoraisemoremoneythanwe’dimagined.Investorswanttobackusbuttheyneedconventionalequityandalessuniquestructure,”O(jiān)penAIsaid.“ThehundredsofbillionsofdollarsthatcompaniesareinvestingintoAIshowwhatitwilltakeforOpenAItocontinuepursuingthemission.”(“我們再次需要籌集比我們想象更多的資金。投資者想要支持我們，但他們需要傳統(tǒng)股權和不那么獨特的結構，”O(jiān)penAI表示。“企業(yè)在人工智能領域投資的數(shù)千億美元表明，OpenAI將繼續(xù)追求這一使命。”)”可知，OpenAI認為需要重組運營是為了吸引更多投資者并簡化結構。故選A。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中“Musk,anOpenAIco-founder,istryingtoprecludetheplan,asisMetaPlatforms,whichisdevelopingacompetitoragainstChatGPTnamedMetaAI.(OpenAI聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人馬斯克正試圖preclude這一計劃，開發(fā)ChatGPT競爭對手MetaAI的MetaPlatforms也是如此。)”可知，馬斯克和MetaPlatforms都在對OpenAI的計劃采取阻止行動，因此preclude在此處意為“阻止”，與prevent意義相近。故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段“OpenAI,thecompanybehindtheartificialintelligencetoolChatGPT,hassetoutrestructuringplanstomakeiteasierforittoraisemoneyandremoverestrictionsmadebyitsnon-profitparent.(人工智能工具ChatGPT背后的公司OpenAI已經(jīng)制定了重組計劃，以便更容易籌集資金，并取消其非營利性母公司施加的限制。)”可知，文章主要講述了OpenAI計劃重組以放松對其營利性部門的控制。C選項“OpenAItoRelaxControloverItsFor-ProfitUnit(OpenAI放松對其營利性部門的控制)”最符合文章主旨，適合做文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ugh!Youswearyouhadyourkeysasecondago,andnowthey’rejustgone!Beforeyoupanic,takeadeepbreath.___36___.Losingthingsisapartoflife,butfindingthemdoesn’thavetobeanerve-wrackingrush.Inthisarticle,we’llteachyouwhereyoucanlookandhowyoucanretraceyourstepstofindlostobjects.Identifywhatmakesyourmissingobjectstandoutinitsenvironment.Itmightbeitssize,color,textureorshape.___37___Itwillmaketheprocessfasterandmoreefficient.Insteadoflookingateverythinginaspace,thisapproachhelpsyoufocusyourattentiononlyonobjectswiththatdistinction.Lookinplaceswhereyou’velostthisitembefore.Doyoutendtoloseyourkeysorstudentcardsoften?Ifso,itmayhaveendedupinasimilarplaceasbefore.Thinkaboutwhereyourcommonlostobjectstendtobelost.Forexample,maybeyouhaveahabitofleavingyourkeysinthelockoryourbaginthecar.___38___Trylookingattheroomfromanewangle.Ifyou’veretracedyoursteps,gonethroughallthemotions,andstillhaven’tfoundanything,changeyourperspective.Crawlinsteadofwalkingdownthehall.___39___Seeingthingsfromadifferentpointofviewcanhelpyounoticedetailsyoumayhavemissedbefore.___40___Scatteredandcrowdedareasmakeiteasiertoloseobjects,asthingscanfallunderotherthingsorgetburiedbeneathpiles.Regularlycleanandtidyuplivingspaces,soyouwon’thavetospendmoretimelookingforthingslateron.A.Orsitwhereyouwerestanding.B.Thensearchbasedonthatuniquefeature.C.Look