閱讀表達(dá)

--就某事發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)（篇章3）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotions.Researchfoundthatafterwatchingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforthecharactersonstage.Theplaysalsochangedbehavior.Researchersgaveaudiencememberstheoptiontodonatesomeoftheirpaymenttocharity.Afterseeingtheplays,audiencemembersdonatedmoremoneytocharity-whetherornotthecharitywasrelatedtothetopicsintheplays.Whydoeslivetheaterhavetheseeffects?Sittinginthedarkwatchingaplaycanmakeusforgetourownworriesandtransportusintothelifeandmindofadifferentperson.Wefoundthatthemorepeoplereportedfeeling“immersed”or“l(fā)ost”intheplay,themoretheirbeliefsandbehaviorswerechangedbyit.Aclassicfindinginsocialpsychologyisthatrepeated,positiveencounterswithpeopleunlikeourselvescanbuildempathy.Manyofushavetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.Theartsareessentialtohumanflourishing（繁榮）.Aswemovebeyondthepandemic,wewillneedtofocusonhealingcollectivelyandconnectingbetter.Providinggreateraccesstothearts-andusingthemtosharestoriesacrossculturalandsocialdifference-willbeanimportantpartofthispathtorecovery.40.Whatisempathy?41.Accordingtotheresearch.whateffectsdidlivetheaterhaveonaudience?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatremindusofourpastexperiences.43.Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatotherway(s)canhelptobuildempathy?(Inabout40words)文本分析文章類型說(shuō)明文文本大意

作者介紹了什么是共情，并分析了為什么看戲劇可以讓人共情，最后總結(jié)用藝術(shù)去共情的意義-分享來(lái)自于不同文化和社會(huì)背景的故事是人們從疫情中復(fù)原的重要之路。文章主旨共情是人類社會(huì)重要的情感，能夠加強(qiáng)人們之間的連接。用藝術(shù)的方式能夠極大促進(jìn)這一情感的產(chǎn)生，我們應(yīng)該多去發(fā)展這一形式。主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)文本分析-篇章結(jié)構(gòu)1段：看戲劇可以讓人共情2-4段為什么看戲劇可以讓人共情5.用藝術(shù)去共情的意義-分享來(lái)自于不同文化和社會(huì)背景的故事是人們從疫情中復(fù)原的重要之路Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotions.Researchfoundthatafterwatchingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforthecharactersonstage.Theplaysalsochangedbehavior.Researchersgaveaudiencememberstheoptiontodonatesomeoftheirpaymenttocharity.Afterseeingtheplays,audiencemembersdonatedmoremoneytocharity-whetherornotthecharitywasrelatedtothetopicsintheplays.Whydoeslivetheaterhavetheseeffects?Sittinginthedarkwatchingaplaycanmakeusforgetourownworriesandtransportusintothelifeandmindofadifferentperson.Wefoundthatthemorepeoplereportedfeeling“immersed”or“l(fā)ost”intheplay,themoretheirbeliefsandbehaviorswerechangedbyit.Aclassicfindinginsocialpsychologyisthatrepeated,positiveencounterswithpeopleunlikeourselvescanbuildempathy.Manyofushavetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.Theartsareessentialtohumanflourishing（繁榮）.Aswemovebeyondthepandemic,wewillneedtofocusonhealingcollectivelyandconnectingbetter.Providinggreateraccesstothearts-andusingthemtosharestoriesacrossculturalandsocialdifference-willbeanimportantpartofthispathtorecovery.40.Whatisempathy?41.Accordingtotheresearch.whateffectsdidlivetheaterhaveonaudience?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatremindusofourpastexperiences.43.Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatotherway(s)canhelptobuildempathy?(Inabout40words)40.Whatisempathy?

definition原文para1：Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotions.答案:Empathyisourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotions.It

is/refersto

ourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotions.41.Accordingtotheresearch.whateffectsdidlivetheaterhaveonaudience?原文para2:Researchfoundthatafterwatchingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforthecharactersonstage.Theplaysalsochangedbehavior.答案：Livetheaterenabledaudiencetoexpressmoreempathyforthecharactersonstageandchangebehavior.enablesbtodosthLivetheatermadeaudienceexpressmoreempathyforthecharactersonstageandchangebehavior.

（makesbdosth）Afterwathingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforcharactersonstageandchangedbehavior.

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatremindusofourpastexperiences.

原文：Para4Manyofushavetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.

答案：Accordingtothepasssage,theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthathelpusseedifferentexperiences.或

....Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatprovideusthechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.

43.Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatotherway(s)canhelptobuildempathy?(Inabout40words)

可以從原文獲得的想法：Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers'emotionsWhydoeslivetheaterhavetheseeffects?Sittinginthedarkwatchingaplaycanmakeusforgetourownworriesandtransportusintothelifeandmindofadifferentperson.Wefoundthatthemorepeoplereportedfeeling“immersed”or“l(fā)ost”intheplay,themoretheirbeliefsandbehaviorswerechangedbyit.Aclassicfindinginsocialpsychologyisthatrepeated,positiveencounterswithpeopleunlikeourselvescanbuildempathy.Manyofushavetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.43.Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatot