2013年江蘇連云港中考《英語》試卷+答案+解析2013年江蘇連云港中考《英語》試卷+答案+解析/2013年江蘇連云港中考《英語》試卷+答案+解析連云港市2013年高中階段學校招生統一文化考試英語(含答案全解全析)一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.1.Lianyungangisattractivecity.Itssuchniceplacethatmanytouristscomehereeverysummer。

A。a；a B.the；/ C.an;/ D.an;a2.IvegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan。Youcanborrowifyoulike.

A.it B。one C。every D。either3.—Itsawisetowearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.

—Thankyouverymuch。A。choice B。support C。mixture D.honour4。aftertheexplosionhappenedinafactoryinDehui，JilinonJune3rd，alotoffiremenrushedtoputoutthefire.

A.Sadly B。Softly C。Shortly D.Suddenly5.IwontwatchbasketballmatchesJamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork。

A。unless B.if C.although D。since6。-WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate？—Idloveto,butIveLindasinvitationtodinner。

A。suffered B.earned C。received D。accepted7.FromMarch23rd,2013,anyoneundertheageof14gointoDisneysUSparksalone.

A。couldnt B。mustnt C.neednt D。mightnt8。—Idlikeacupofblackcoffee。Whataboutyou，Maggie?—Iprefercoffeesugar。

A。than B。for C。with D.to9。—Clark,yourroomisreallyinamess.Itneeds.

—Sorry,mum。Illdoitatonce。A。clean B。cleaned C.toclean D.tobecleaned10.MyfamilyandIhada（an)tripinTaiwanbecauseofthetyphoonandrainstorm。

A。suitable B.unpleasant C.comfortable D.impatient11。Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake—hitvictimsinYaan,buttheydidnthope。

A。giveup B。giveoff C。givein D。giveout12。JuliesfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.

A.went；hadgone B。hasgone；hasbeenC.went;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hadgone13。—Doyouknowthisafternoon？

-Imnotsure,butIlltellyouassoonasshe.

A.howwillBettyarrive；starts B。howBettywillarrive；willstartC。whattimewillBettyarrive；willstart D.whattimeBettywillarrive;starts14.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryABiteofChina？-。IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences。

A。Enjoyyourself B。Manythanks C。Prettygood D。Itshardtosay15.—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket。Hebecamerichovernight。—.

A.Bettersafethansorry B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D。Toomanycooksspoilthebroth二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Aspring(泉水)keeperlivedhighaboveanAustrianvillagealongtheeasternpartoftheAlpsinCentralEurope。Thekeeperofthespringhadbeen16ajobmanyyearsearlierbyayoungtowncouncilman(議員）。Hisjobwasto17theleavesfromthepoolsinthemountain。Helookedaroundthehills18，clearedawaytheleavesandbranches，andwipedawaythesilt（淤泥）thatwouldotherwisehavechoked(堵塞)andpollutedthe19flowofwater.Thevillagesoonbecamea(an)20attractionforvacationers。Swansfloatedalongtheclearspring,andtheviewfromthetopoftheAlpswas21words。

Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetowncouncilmetforitsmeeting。22theyreviewedthebudget(預算）,onemanseyecaughtthesalaryfigurebeingpaidtothekeeperofthespring。Hesaid,“Whoistheoldman？23dowekeephimyearafteryear？Nooneeverseeshim.Forallweknow，heisdoingusnogood。Heisnt24anylonger。”Then,theyfiredtheoldman。

Forseveralweeks,25changed。

Byearlyautumn,however,thetreeleavesbegantofallandfellintothepools,26therushingflowofsparklingwater。Oneafternoonsomeone27thespringwaterturnyellowish。Afewdayslater，swansleft,asdidthetourists。Diseasesreacheddeepintothevillage。

Quickly,thecouncilmenheldaspecialmeeting.Realizingtheir28，theyrehiredtheoldkeeperofthespring。Andwithinafewweeks,theriveroflifebegantoclearup。Then，newlife29tothevillageintheAlps。

Neverlookdownontheseeming30ofonestask,job,orlife!Eventhoughitisrathersmall，itdoesmakeadifference。

16.A。brought B.offered C。found D。worked17.A。remove B。use C.burn D.cut18。A。nearly B.finally C.regularly D.hardly19.A.dirty B.grey C。fresh D。dried20。A.expensive B.popular C.unwelcome D。tough21.A.under B.above C。beyond D。past22。A。Since B。As C.Because D。If23。A.How B.When C。Why D。What24。A.young B。energetic C.strong D。necessary25。A。nothing B.something C.anything D.everything26.A。protecting B.preventing C.providing D。producing27。A。noticed B。marked C.signed D.recorded28。A。feelings B。pollution C。harm D。mistakes29.A。repaired B.replied C.reached D.returned30.A。weakness B。unhappiness C.smallness D。illness三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp。Russia：Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating，forkinlefthand，andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap。Keepyourelbowsoffthetable。Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France：Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner。WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners。Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewhoseating，evenastranger，itsgoodmannerstosay“provecho”,whichmeansenjoy。InMexico,diningismorethanameal。Itsasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours。Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable。DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeonesglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.Itspolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass。Australia:Inapubitsusualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup。Whenitsyourturn，say“Itsmyround”。Whenitstheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Dontleavebeforeyouveboughtaround.Japan:Dontfillyourownglassofalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou。31.WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould。

A.keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB.eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC。wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD。seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellyouto32。Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodmannersto。

A。keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanB.leavesomefoodonyourplateinFranceC.puttheforkintherighthandinRussiaD。taketurnstotreateachotherinAustralia33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A。Eatingmanners B。DrinkingmannersC。Tablemanners D.Countrymanners34.Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto。

A.attractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB。helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC.teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD.makeusabletoexpressthankstodifferenthostsBWelcometothelargestWaxMuseumintheSouthernHemisphere.。。andwejustgotbiggerandbetter.AttheWaxMuseumyoucanmeetfamouspeoplewhomadehistory—MovieStars,Scientists，ExplorersandWorldLeadersallpresentedinauthenticallyreproducedcostumesoftheirtimes。Experiencetwodifferentworlds—“TheChamberofHorrors”and“TheWorldinWax"。Adult＄29Child$22Family$69。90ThefirstAdventureParcopened7yearsagoatThunderbirdPark,MountTamborine。InOctober2009,thesecondAdventureParc,theGreenChallengeopenedatWildlifePark.AdventureParcisdesignedforfamilyfun,fitnessandteambuilding.Safetyequipmentandinstructionsareprovidedtoensureeveryadventurerhasasafeandexcitedexperience.VisitourAdventureParctotesthowgoodyourbalanceisandhowhighyoucango!Adult$59Child＄49ScenicHinterlandDayToursprovidesyouwithdifferentkindsoftours。Ourtourguidesarefriendlyandexperienced.SpendadayvisitingSpringbrook,NaturalArch&TropicalFruitWorldaswellas5waterfallsandaWineryonourSpringbrookTour，ortakealookatByronBay，SugarCaneFieldsonourByronBayTour.Whichevertouryouchoosetotake,youwillhaveawonderfulday,andamemorableexperiencenevertoforget.Tour1—Springbrook，NaturalArch&TropicalFruitWorld$109。90Tour2—ByronBay&CrystalCastle＄89.90Tour3-SunshineCoast&SugarCaneField$79。90Tour4—UnderwaterWorld&Mooloolaba$99.9035.MrandMrsWangareplanningtovisittheWaxMuseumwiththeir14—year-oldson。Howmuchwilltheypayatleast?A.$51 B.＄58C.＄69。90 D。＄8036.WhichisTRUEabouttheAdventureParc?A.Itprovidessafetyequipmentforadventurers。B。Itis7yearssincetheGreenChallengeopened。C。Itcantestyourhistoryknowledgeduringyourvisit。D.ItisfreeforyoutovisittheAdventureParc.37。ScenicHinterlandDayToursishighlyrecommendedbecauseof.

①friendlytourguides ②deliciousfood③unforgettableexperiences ④variouschoicesA。①②③ B。②③④ C.①③④ D。①②④CThebrownbearsatHelsinkisKorkeasaariZooreceivedaparticulartreat,thankstothegenerosityofayoungboy.Twelve—year—oldOtsoRiialidonated200eurostothezootogivethebearsnewclimbingtrees，withoutwhichhethoughttheywouldbeindanger。Otso，fromthesmalltownofKarjalohjawestofHelsinki,sayshesavedupthemoneybyselling400bottlesofhomemadeberryjuicewiththehelpofhisgrandmother.“ItwashardworkandmybackhurtbadlyfromallthebendingintheforestwhileIwaspickingberries，”saidOtso.AvisittothebearshelterafewyearsagodroveOtsotobringsomecheertotheanimals,whichhesaiddidntseemenergetic.“Otsocouldhavekeptallhemadebymeansofsellingjuiceforhimself，buthemadeadecisiontogiveapartofittohelpanimals。Otsoshowedanunusualabilitytoact.Hedidnotstopatseeingwhatabadsituationthebearswerein.Instead，hebegantoactinapracticalwayandmadeit."ThezoogladlyacceptedOtsosdonation.However，bearcaretakerTiinaKoivumentionedthatthebearsfoot-dragging（步履蹣跚）atthetimeofOtsosvisitwascausedbythesummerheat。IthappensthatthenameOtsoisalsoanoldFinnish（芬蘭的)wordforbear。“Iwasborntobeabearlover，"saidOtsowithasmile.38.Theunderlinedword“euros"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeansakindof。

A。food B.tree C。animal D.money39.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeOtsosqualityEXCEPT。

A。generous B。hard—working C。modest D.warm-hearted40.Therightorder（順序)ofwhathappenedtoOtsois.

①ThezooacceptedOtsosdonationwithgladness。②Hemadeberryjuicewiththehelpofhisgrandmother。③Hepaidavisittothebearshelterafewyearsago.④Hepickedberriesintheforestthoughitwashard。A.②④③① B.③④②① C。④③①② D。③④①②41。Whatsthemainideaofthepassage？A。OtsomeansbearinFinnish. B.Otsomadeadonationtohelpthebears.C。Otsocouldmakeberryjuice。 D.Otsoshouldberespectedbyallofus.DTheBankofEnglandismakingplanstointroduceplasticbanknotestotheUK。Papernotes,meaningpiecesofpapermoney，havebeenusedinEnglandformorethan300years，butreplacingthemwithplasticonescouldbebetter.PlasticnoteswerefirstintroducedtoAustraliain1988。Sincethenothercountries，includingRomania,Vietnam,MexicoandMalaysia，havealsobegunusingmoneymadeinthisway.Fansofwatersports,suchassurfing，findthistypeofmoneymoreusefulandeasier,astheycantakeitwiththeminthewaterandwontworrythatitwillfallapart。Itisalsogoodforpeoplewhobymistakeputclothesinthewashingmachinewithanoteinthepocket!Itismorehygienic(cleanandfreeofbacteria)thanpapermoneyasitabsorbslessbacteria(thesimplestandsmallestformofplants，someofwhichcausedisease）。Anditisstronger.Thismeansitlastslonger.Accordingtoasurvey，ausual5noteintheUKlastsaroundsixmonths，whilethe$5Australianbilllastsforanaverageof40months。Adownsideofplasticcashisthatitcostsmoremoneytoproduce。Cashandmoney—countingmachineswillalsohavetobeadaptedtoacceptthenewmoney。ItisexpectedthattheBankofEngland，whohopestostartprintingplasticnotesfrom2015,willintroducethemoneyslowly,usingthemostcommonnotesfirst.42.Whichcountrywasthefirsttouseplasticnotes？A.TheUK. B.Romania. C.Vietnam. D。Australia.43。Youcanputthesentence“Besidesbeingwaterproof，thereareothergoodeffectsofusingplasticnotesinsteadofpaperones。"atthebeginningof.

A.Paragraph3 B.Paragraph4 C。Paragraph5 D.Paragraph644.Whatcanyouinfer（推斷)fromParagraph6?A.Plasticnotesshouldbeprintedincashmachines.B。Therearesomedisadvantagesofusingplasticnotes.C。Everycountrywillhavetoacceptthenewmoney.D。Plasticnotesshouldbeproducedbythecashiers。45.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheUKwantstouseplasticnotesinsteadofpaperones?A.Theytakeuplessspace。 B。Theyarestronger.C。Theydontletwaterthrough. D.Theyaremorehygienic.四、詞匯運用（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）A.根據句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞.46.ItssaidthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded(百萬)oftimes。

47.Theseengineerssuccessfully（開發)anewkindofenergy-savingcarlastyear。

48。Theteacher，YangXiangmingshowedgreat(勇氣）tojumpintotherivertosavetheboy.

49。ThisiPhone5isoneofthe(參觀者).Heislookingforiteverywhere。

50。Youlook（苗條的）andmorefashionableinsocharmingadress。

B.根據短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞。TheUnitedNationsdeclaredMarch22ndasadayforwaterin1992.Forhumanbeings，waternotonlyisanimportantresourcetosurviveand(51)g，butalsooffersfunandpleasure。Couldyouimaginewhattheworldwouldbelike(52)wwater？

Nowadays，weare（53）fanincreasingnumberofenvironmentalproblemssuchaswaterpollutionandwatershortage.Somethingmustbedonetosaveandprotectwater（54)i。Thespecialdayisadayforustothinkaboutwhatwehavedoneandwhatweshoulddo。I(55）btheenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetterifwefollowthespiritoftheWorldWaterDay.

五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。they;choose；youngactress;knockatthedoor;takeataxi；havearest；waitfor；throwaway;comeout;notrain56。Itstoolate.Theresnobusavailable.Theyhavenochoicebuthome。

57。Idislikethecharactersinthecartoons.However,thestoriesareinteresting。

58。—Whatareyougoingtodothedayaftertomorrow?—Wellhaveapicnicifit.

59。GuoJingmingsnewbookthatwehadlookedforwardtolastmonth。

60。Lastweek,winnersofthemusicawardsthroughonlinevoting.

61.Oldtextbooksshouldnt.Maybetheyareusefulinyourlaterlife.

62.Weveworkedforseveralhours.Whynotstop？

63。-Listen！Isthereanybody?

—Letmehavealook.64.-Whydidntyouattendyesterdayspresentation？-Sorry,IanimportantEMSthenfromaneditor.

65。BreslinisoneoftheevertobenominatedforanOscar。

六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補全句子。66.-HowcanIspeakEnglish（與你一樣好),Rose？

—Practicemakesperfect.67.Thecharityaimstoprovidehelptopeople（需要）。

68.Peterwassotiredthathe（直到……才醒來）halfpasteightyesterday。

69。—Simonhasdifficultyin（與……相處得好）hisnewclassmates.

—Illgivehimsomeadvice。70.Arecentsurveyshowsmorethantwo—thirdsofChinese（對……滿意的）theirhealthservice.

七、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）請閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當的單詞（注意：每空1個單詞)。Goodcommunicationskillsarekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffective（有效的)communication，amessagecanturnintoerror，misunderstanding,orevendisaster。Communicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformationbetweenpeople。Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandtobeunderstood。Communicationcanbesuccessfulonlywhenboththesenderandthereceiverunderstandthesameinformation。Intodayshighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment,ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.Herearesomeimportantstepstocommunicateeffectively:Knowwhatyouwanttosayandwhy。Understandclearlythepurposeofyourmessage.Knowtowhomyouarecommunicatingandwhy。Howwillyousayit?Weallknowthatitsnotalwayswhatyousay，buthowyousayit，thatmatters。Beginbymakingeyecontact.Youshowtrustandconfidencewhenyoulookatothersintheeyeswhenyouspeak.Second,payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,sinceitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside，youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.Communicationisatwo-waystreet.Afteryouhavesaidwhatyouhavetosay,stopandlisten.Practiseyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyvefinished.Whileothersaretalking，listencarefullyandnevercutthemoff。DefinitionofcommunicationCommunicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformation(71)people.

Some(72）forpayingattentiontocommunicationskills。

●keytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships●helpingtounderstandeachother●beingofmuch(73)atpresentasaresultofthehighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment

Somestepstohaveaneffectivecommunication。●Havea(74)understandingofwhatyourpurposes,listenersandreasonsare。

●Knowhowyousayitbecauseitissometimesmoreimportantthanwhatyousay。●Stoptolistenafteryouhave(75）yourtalk。

八、書面表達（滿分20分）76.每個人都擁有夢想，而實現夢想需要行動.請你根據所給圖片寫一篇題為“Takeactiontorealizeourdreams"的英語短文。你的短文應包含以下內容:(1)描述圖片內容，如情景、人物（Frank)、動作等;并簡要表達你的觀點；(2）談談你的夢想,及如何實現.注意:(1)詞數90左右,短文首段已給出，不計入總詞數;(2）文中不得提及考生所在學校及自己的姓名.TakeactiontorealizeourdreamsAllofushavedreams，buthowcanwerealizeourdreams？

答案全解全析一、單項選擇1。D句意：連云港是一個吸引人的城市。它是那么好的一個地方以至于每年夏天都會有很多游客來這里。本題考查冠詞的用法.第一空表泛指,又因attractive是以元音音素開頭的詞，所以前邊用an;place是單數名詞，根據句意,第二空需要用a，故答案為D。2。B句意:我有幾本莫言寫的小說。你喜歡的話可以借一本。it特指前面提到的那個事物；one泛指其中的一個；every(與單數名詞連用,指整體中的）每一個；either兩者中的任何一個。根據句意,答案為B.3。A句意:——戴那條白色的領帶是明智的選擇,它和你的襯衫搭配很合適。-—非常感謝(你這樣說）。本題考查名詞辨析.choice選擇;support支持；mixture混合;honour榮譽。根據句意答案為A。4。C句意：在6月3日吉林德惠工廠發生爆炸后不久，許多消防員迅速趕過去滅火。本題考查副詞辨析。sadly悲哀地;softly輕輕地；shortly不久；suddenly突然.根據句意可知答案為C.5.A句意：我不看籃球比賽，除非詹姆斯參加比賽。他很注重團隊協作。本題考查連詞的用法。unless除非;if如果;although盡管；since因為，自……以來.根據句意答案為A。6。D句意:——凱特,今晚你和我一起看電影《鋼鐵俠3》好嗎？-—我想去，但是我接受了琳達的邀請去參加宴會。本題考查動詞辨析.A:遭受；B：贏得;C:收到;D：接受。根據句意是“接受邀請"，故答案為D。7.B句意:從2013年3月23日起，任何14歲以下的人禁止獨自進入美國迪士尼公園。本題考查情態動詞的用法。mustnt不許，禁止，符合題意，故答案為B.8。C句意：——我想要一杯不加牛奶的咖啡，你呢,Maggie？——我更喜歡加糖的咖啡。本題考查介詞的辨析。than比；for為；with具有，帶有;to對。根據題意,答案為C.9。D句意：——Clark,你的房間真亂,需要打掃。—-對不起，媽媽。我立刻打掃。本題考查非謂語動詞。物作主語,need后接不定式的被動形式,故答案為D。10。B句意:由于臺風和暴雨，我和我的家人在臺灣有一次不愉快的旅行.本題考查形容詞的辨析。A：合適的;B:不愉快的；C：舒適的；D:不耐煩的。根據句意答案為B。11。A句意：對雅安地震災區的受害者來說那是一段艱難的時期,但是他們沒有放棄希望。本題考查動詞短語。giveup放棄；giveoff散發出;givein屈服，讓步；giveout分發。根據句意“不放棄希望”,故答案為A.12.C句意:Julie的父親上個月去了倫敦，他已經去過那里三次了。本題考查動詞時態。根據lastmonth確定為一般過去時,動詞用went,故排除B、D;have/hasbeento“去過某地”,根據句意,故答案為C.13.D句意:——你知道今天下午貝蒂什么時間到達嗎?-—我不確定，但是她一出發我就告訴你。本題考查賓語從句和時間狀語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序,故排除A、C項;assoonas引導時間狀語從句，按照“主將從現”的原則，故答案為D。14。C句意：——你認為紀實片《舌尖上的中國》怎么樣？——相當好。該片吸引了很多電視觀眾。本題考查交際用語.A:玩得高興，過得愉快；B：多謝;C:相當好;D：很難說.根據句意，故答案為C.15。C句意:--一個無家可歸的人買彩票中獎了,他一夜暴富。—-人人都有走運的時候。本題考查英語諺語,根據句意，答案為C。二、完形填空[語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文，題材為哲理故事。文章講述了一位看護山泉的老人，默默無聞地做著自己的本職工作，整個村的村民都享受了他給大家帶來的清潔和美麗。但是議員們卻沒有意識到這位老人的付出,還把他辭退了。最后他們意識到錯了，請回了老人，這個村莊重新煥發了生機。16.Bbring帶來;offer提供;find找到；work工作.由句意可知山泉看護者被提供了一份工作。故答案為B。17。Aremove清除;use使用；burn燃燒；cut砍，切割。根據句意可知他的工作是清除山上池塘里的樹葉，故答案為A.18。C此題考查副詞的辨析。nearly幾乎;finally終于;regularly定期地；hardly幾乎不.根據句意答案為C。19.Cdirty臟的;grey灰色的；fresh清澈的；dried干的。由polluted可知這里應用fresh。故答案為C。20。Bexpensive昂貴的;popular受歡迎的;unwelcome不受歡迎的；tough艱難的。由題意可知答案為B。21.Cbeyondwords這里意為“（美麗得）難以用語言形容”，故答案為C。22.BA：自……以來；B：當……時候；C:因為;D：如果。根據題意答案為B。23.Chow怎樣;when什么時候；why為什么；what什么。由后兩句句意:沒人曾經看到過他。據我們所知他對我們沒有什么用處，可知前面要說的是:為什么我們年復一年地供養他，可知這里需要用why。故答案為C。24.DA：年輕的;B：充滿活力的;C:強壯的;D：必要的.根據Heisdoingusnogood可知他不再是必要的,故答案為D。25.A根據下文可知,開始的幾周事情沒什么變化,可知答案為A。26。BA：保護；B：阻止;C:提供；D:生產。由句意，樹葉開始落了,落到池塘，這種結果是“阻止"了水的流動,故答案為B。27。AA:注意到；B：做標記；C：簽名;D:記錄。根據句意可知答案為A。28.Dfeeling感情；pollution污染；harm傷害；mistake錯誤。由下文他們重新雇傭了這位泉水的看護者,可知他們意識到了錯誤，故答案為D。29.Drepair修理；reply回答；reach到達;return返回.由句意“這個村莊重新煥發了生機"可知答案為D。30。Cweakness弱點;unhappiness不幸；smallness細小；illness疾病。根據后一句中的small可知答案為C。三、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀］本篇文章為說明文,講述了各國不同的餐桌禮儀。31.C細節理解題。由Mexico這一段最后一句可知答案為C。32.D細節理解題。由文意可知“在日本吃面條的時候,要出聲”,故排除A；在法國吃飯,不要在盤子里留東西，答案B錯誤；在俄羅斯左手拿叉,故排除C。根據Australia這一段落內容可知答案為D.33.C主旨大意題。全文在講述各個國家的餐桌禮儀，可知答案為C,A、B和D項均不全面。34。B推理判斷題。本篇文章講述了幾個國家的餐桌禮儀,旨在幫助我們在不同國家都能做到舉止文明。由文章第一段末句，也可推知答案為B。B［語篇解讀]本篇文章為應用文,題材是廣告.第一篇介紹的是南半球最大的蠟像館；第二篇是介紹冒險公園的；第三篇是介紹一日游的。35.C細節理解題.根據第一篇可知成年人參觀要29美元,小孩要22美元，一家人要69.9美元，故答案為C。36.A細節理解題。根據第二篇第四句話可知答案為A。37。C細節理解題。由第三篇全文,可知答案為C.C［語篇解讀］本篇文章為記敘文。本文講述了一個來自小城鎮的小男孩Otso的故事,他在奶奶的幫助下,賣了400瓶漿果果汁，把這些錢節省下來并把一部分捐給動物園來幫助熊.這個故事旨在告訴我們要愛護動物。38。D詞義猜測題.根據第一段的第二句話中的donated“捐贈”可以得知是一種貨幣，故答案為D。39。C推理判斷題。根據全文可知答案為C.40.B細節理解題。綜合文章第二、三、四、五段的大意，可知答案為B。41.B主旨大意題。根據全文可知答案為B.D［語篇解讀］本篇文章為說明文,講述了英格蘭銀行計劃引進塑料鈔票到英國,并介紹了它的優勢和不足。42。D細節理解題。根據第三段的第一句話可知答