PAGE1-Module1DeepSouth[單詞拼法應用]核心單詞1．staten．狀態；狀況；州2．trapv．使陷入逆境，儲存，留存3．balancev．使平衡4．crewn．(全體)船員5．sunrisen．日出6．sunsetn．日落[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Itwasreportedthat115minerstrapped(trap)inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.2．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonabalanced(balance)diet.3．Doyouknowhowmanystates(state)thereareintheUSA？拓展單詞1.explorev．探險；勘探→explorern．探險者→explorationn．探險；勘探；勘查2．deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→depthn．深度→deeplyadv.劇烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化3．promotev．促進，增進；晉升，提升→promotionn．晉級；增進4．depressv．使懊喪；使蕭條→depressingadj.令人懊喪的；令人抑郁的→depressedadj.懊喪的；抑郁的→depressionn．懊喪；不景氣，蕭條(期)5．discouragev．使泄氣；勸阻，阻擋；打消……的念頭→encouragev．激勵(反義詞)→discouragingadj.令人懊喪的→discouragedadj.灰心的；懊喪的6．inspirev．鼓舞；激勵→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發靈感的→inspiredadj.富有靈感的→inspirationn．鼓舞；啟示；靈感[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)2．Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)3．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)4．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)閱讀單詞1.annualadj.每年的2．commercialadj.商業的3．nuclearadj.核的，核能的4．numbadj.麻木的；失去知覺的5.portableadj.輕巧的；便攜的6．abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的7．tiresomeadj.煩人的，令人厭煩的8．modestadj.不很昂貴的；適中的；虛心的9．conventionaladj.常規的；一般的10．fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的11．delicateadj.嬌氣的，纖弱的12．privilegen．榮幸拓展聯想1.“狀態，狀況”名詞大薈萃①state狀態，狀況②status狀況，情形③condition狀態，狀況④situation狀況，形勢2.聚焦“職場”高頻名詞①promotion升職②employment雇用③appointment任命④interview面試⑤dismissal解雇3.以－ency結尾的高頻名詞①emergency緊急狀況②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趨向；趨勢④fluency流利；流暢[短語多維應用]高頻短語1．incaseof假如；假使2．breakup打碎；解體；分開3．indetail具體地4．keepone'spromise信守諾言5．inchargeof負責；掌管6．comeupwith想出；提出7．adapt(to)(使)適應[語境運用]選用左面短語的適當形式填空。WhenMr.Zhangwasyoung,hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now,he①keepshispromise.Heis②inchargeofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry,hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat,he③cameupwithanideathathewoulddonateasmorefoodashecouldtothepeoplethere.8．onaverage平均9．befondof喜愛10．intheformof以……的形式11．comeintosight進入視野，看得見12．standout引人注目，突出，惹眼13．setfooton進入，到達；踏上14．inparticular尤其，特殊[語境運用]選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Themomentwe④setfootonthebeach,themagnificentview⑤cameintosight.⑥Inparticular,ahugesandsculpture⑦stoodoutfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren,becausethere'resomanypeoplefromalloverthecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.拓展聯想1.“stand”短語面面觀①standout突出，惹眼；卓越，杰出②standfor代表；象征；容忍；主見③standby袖手旁觀；堅持；支持；遵守④standup站起來⑤standupfor支持；維護2.“v．＋upwith”短語匯總①comeupwith想出；提出②keepupwith與……同步；跟上(強調狀態)③catchupwith跟上(強調動作)④endupwith以……結束⑤putupwith忍耐；忍受3.“限制，掌管”家族①incontrolof限制，掌管②takecontrolof限制，掌管③inchargeof限制，掌管④inthechargeof由……掌管⑤underthecontrolof在……限制之下[句式結構仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.現在分詞短語作結果狀語。Ahighmountainrange，theTrans－Antarcticrange，runsfromeasttowest，cuttingthecontinentintwo.雪下了一個星期，造成了整個地區嚴峻的交通混亂。Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.2.notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒裝。Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle，butheneversawland.直到考試不及格我才意識到已經奢侈了多少時間。NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.3.thefirst/second.../theonly/last/形容詞最高級＋名詞＋todo。Thenin1895，aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.(2024·重慶一中模擬)她往往是第一個到辦公室最終一個離開的人，我認為這就是她這么快得到晉升的緣由。Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave，whichIthinkiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.精講3個考綱單詞1．trapv．儲存；留存；設陷阱捕獲；使陷入逆境n．陷阱；圈套；陰謀；埋伏(1)單句語法填空①Thebombexploded,trapping(trap)victimsinthebuilding.②Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theearthiswarmedbygasestrapped(trap)intheatmosphere.(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級回到家以后，她發覺自己被騙而購買了那些無用的藥。①一般表達：Aftershereturnedhome,shefoundthatshewastrappedintobuyingtheuselessmedicines.②高級表達：Returninghome,shefoundherselftrappedintobuyingtheuselessmedicines.(現在分詞短語作狀語；find＋賓語＋賓補)先理解再牢記(1)be/gettrappedin...被困在……trapo(doing)sth.誘騙某人(做某事)(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉進陷阱；落入圈套set/layatrapfor...為……設圈套[佳句背誦](2024·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.[名師點津]表示“被困在……中”的短語還有：be/getcaughtin；be/getstuckin等。2．promotevt.增進，促進；提升；宣揚，推廣，推銷(商品等)(1)單句語法填空①(四川卷)MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromote(promote)thelocaleconomy.②Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromotedtoahigherpositioninthecompany.(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，Jackgotahigherpositioninalargecompany.高級表達：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，Jackgotpromoted/gainedpromotioninalargecompany.先理解再牢記(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位be/getpromoted得到提升(2)promotionn．提升；晉級；促進gain/get/winpromotion獲得晉級[佳句背誦]Goodlisteningcanshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.3．discouragev．阻擋；打消……的念頭(1)單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged(courage)．②Insteadofseeingthesetbackassomethingdiscouraging(discourage),justacceptitasapartofthejourney.③Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercome(overcome)difficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：Bothteachersandparentsshouldtellstudentsnottoplaycomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.高級表達：Bothteachersandparentsshoulddiscouragestudentsfromplayingcomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.先理解再牢記(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信念(2)discouragedadj.懊喪的，垂頭喪氣的discouragingadj.令人泄氣的；令人懊喪的(3)encouragevt.激勵encouragesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事[佳句背誦](湖南卷)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.詮釋1個核心短語incaseof假使；以防(1)單句語法填空①(福建卷)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.②(山東卷)Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.③Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達：Hemaywinthecompetition.Inthiscaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.高級表達：Hemaywinthecompetition,inwhichcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.(非限制性定語從句)先理解再牢記incase假使；假如，萬一inthis/thatcase假如是這樣/那樣的話inanycase無論如何，總之innocase決不(置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事[佳句背誦](湖南卷)Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926－3736.突破1個高考句型(教材P3)Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle，butheneversawland.直到18世紀末，英國探險家詹姆斯·庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發覺任何陸地。[句型公式]本句為倒裝句，notuntil置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即：“Notuntil＋從句＋did/does＋主語＋其他成分……”意為：直到……才……(until后面的從句不倒裝)。(1)單句語法填空①(天津卷)It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifeuntilwe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.②(2024·天津卷)Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達：Hedidn'trealizehowimportantconfidencewasuntilhefailedinthejobinterview.①高級表達：Notuntilhefailedinthejobinterviewdidherealizehowimportantconfidencewas.(倒裝句)②高級表達：Itwasnotuntilhefailedinthejobinterviewthatherealizedhowimportantconfidencewas.(強調句)先理解再牢記(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”該句型中主句的謂語動詞通常為非持續性動詞，強調主句所表示的動作或情景始終到until/till...所表示的時間才發生。(2)until/till用于確定句中，主句的謂語動詞通常為持續性動詞，表示這一動作或狀態始終持續到until/till所表示的時間為止。(3)notuntil...的強調句型：Itwas/isnotuntil...that...Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(福建卷)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.2．(2024·江蘇卷)Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist－relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.3．Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.4．Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.5．(四川卷)I'llbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.6．Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.7．Thefirsttogive(give)therightanswersingiventimewillwintheprizeandafreetravel.8．Withalltheworkfinished(finish)aheadoftime，Ifeelrelaxedandveryhappytobereadingthepapers.9．Trapped(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.10．Becauseofhishardwork,hegotrapidpromotion(promote),andendedupasaleader.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.adapt后加to2．It'sgreatprivilegetoknowtheworld－famousscientist.在great前加a3．Inspiringbytheteacher,thegirlseizedthepreciouschancetostudyabroad.Inspiring→Inspired4．Ifyoucancomeupsomenewideastomorrow,pleasetellmeatonce.在up后加with5．Thegirlisanextremepopularstudentintheclass,becausesheisverykind.extreme→extremelyⅠ.課文語法填空依據P2－3教材課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Antarctica,thecoldestplaceonEarth,isthefifth1.largest(large)continentintheworld.98%ofthesurfaceiscovered2.permanently(permanent)intheicecap.3.Onaveragetheiceistwokilometersthick,butinsomeplacesitreachesa4.depth(deep)offivekilometers.YetAntarcticaisfullofwildlife,whichhasadaptedtoitsextremeconditions.Theice5.that/whichhasbeenthereforthousandsofyearscangiveresearcherslotsof6.useful(use)information.Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdust7.trapped(trap)intheice，cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld'sclimatewaslikeinpastages.JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCirclein8.thelate18thcentury.Thefirstman9.toset(set)footonthemainlandwasaNorwegian.NowAntarctica10.hasbeenmade(make)theworld'sbiggestnaturereserve,whichhasbecomeperhapsthemostsuccessfulsymbolofman'seffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.Ⅱ.寫作改錯雙練依據中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正學生習作。1．南極洲是一個許多探險家想要去探究的地方。(Antarctica;explorer;explore)2．在那兒有許多野生動植物，它們已經適應了極其惡劣的環境。(adaptto;extreme)3．我也想踏上南極洲去看那些可愛的企鵝。(setfooton;penguins