作業36四選一閱讀+七選五閱讀2025高考英語大二輪高

考題型組合練高考題型組合練

作業36四選一閱讀+七選五閱讀

（分值：50分）

I.四選一閱讀（每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

（2024?山東青島一模）

Monet:TheImmersive（沉浸式）Experience

Monet：TheImmersiveExperienceinLiegeinvitesyoutostepintotheworldoftheFrench

painterClaudeMonet,oneofthegreatestartisticgeniusesofthenineteenthcentury!

ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital

360-degreepresentation.Theuniqueexhibitionconceptisstagedwith°state-of-the-artmultimedia

technology,whichshowsverylargeimagesofMonet'spaintingsonthewallsandfloorsofthe

building.lthasmusic,thesmellofflowers,andvoice-overinseverallanguagestomakethe

paintingscomealiveinawayneverseenbefore.

TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthroughthreeexperience

rooms.Eachroomisa④highlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,butalso

withnewexperiencesandnewviewpointsonMonet?slife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.

Practicalinfo

?Date：fromMarch2024

?Openinghours：

Wednesday,Thursday：10：00am—7：00pm

Friday：10：00am—8：00pm

Saturday：9：00am—8：00pm

Sunday：9：00am—7：00pm

MondayandTuesday：closed

?Duration：thevisitwilltakearound60to75minutes

?Location：EgliseSaint-Pholien,RueSaint-Pholien,4020Liege

?PleaseconsulttheFAQsofthisexperiencehere

語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了莫奈沉浸式藝術展的相關信息。

1.HowdoestheexhibitionhelpvisitorsexploreMonet,spaintings?

A.Itusesdigitaltechnology.

B.Itgiveslecturesonart.

C.Itoffersstagestovisitors.

D.Itprovideslanguageservices.

答案A

解析細節理解題。根據第二段首句“Exploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsby

ClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital360-degreepresentation.v可知，這個展覽通過數字技術

幫助游客探索莫奈的畫作。故選A。

2.Whatwillvisitorsexperienceinthethreerooms?

A.AnexplorationonFrenchart.

B.Anintroductorytourofpainters.

C.AuniquejourneytoMonet'sworld.

D.AnencounterwithMonet-inspiredartworks.

答案C

解析細節理解題。根據第三段“TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,...withnew

experiencesandnewviewpointsonMonet'slife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.“可知，游客們

在三個體驗室可以體驗一次獨特的莫奈世界之旅。故選C。

3.Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedvisitingtime?

A.11：30am(Wednesday,February21).

B.10：00am(Tuesday,March19).

C.7：30pm(Thursday,March28).

D.4：00pm(Sunday,March7).

答案D

角翠析細節理解題。才艮據Practicalinfo部分的“Date:fromMarch2024”和"Openinghours:

Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am—7:00pm,Friday:10:00am—8:00pm,Saturday:9:

00am—8:00pm,Sunday:9:00am—7:00pm,MondayandTuesday:closed”可知，3

月7日，星期天下午4點可以參觀。故選D。

語境猜詞

①state-of-the-art(合)=state+of+the+artadj.應用最先進技術的；最先進的

②voice-over(合)=voice+overn.解說，畫外音

③comealive生動起來

④highlight(合)=high+lightn.最好(或最精彩、最激動人心)的部分

B

（2024?湖南益陽三模）

Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higher①bartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents，

forcedtocompetewiththestimuliofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyour

professorisasocialmediastar,it'salittlebiteasier.

TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogether

students,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas"Dr.Tatiana“toher

studentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithboundlessenergyand

...,③...

enthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshaverackeduphundredsofmillionsofviews

acrosssocialmediaplatforms.

Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,

fromping-pongballsandtoiletpapertomarshmallows,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.She?credits

theuniversitymarketingteam'svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmediasuccess."Thisisjust

oneofourwaystoconnectwithpeopletomakephysicsaccessibletopeople，"shetellsNPR.As

partofthephysicsdepartmentsextensiveoutreachprogram,shealsoputsonshowsalmost

everyweekteachingphysicstoK-12students."Thesoonerkidsaretaughtphysicsandtaughtit

welLthebetter,“shesays.

It'sclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butit

wasn'talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwo

decadesago,shesaysshestruggledtograbtheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Shewasusedto

teachingjuniors,asshehadforafewyearspriortothat.Butwhenitcomestoteachingalarge

lecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,firstimpressionsaremakeorbreak.

uIdidnotgrabtheirattentiononthefirstday-thatwasmymistake,“shesays.6i\missed

thisopportunitytobondwiththemfromtheverybeginning，andthenittookmeawhiletofindmy

voice.”

Bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtomakeherlecture

hallsfeelsmaller,andgetherstudentsengaged.Thekey,shesays,hasbeentomakeherself

approachableandherinstructionpersonal.

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了大學物理系教授TatianaErukhimova通過社

交媒體平臺激發學生對科學的熱情。

4.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbycollegeprofessorsinlargelecturehalls?

A.Competitionwithsmartphonesandlaptops.

B.Limitedresourcesforteachingmaterials.

C.Inadequatesupportfromtheuniversity.

D.Lackofinterestfromstudents.

答案A

解析細節理解題。根據第一段中“Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartograb

theattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththestimuliofsmartphonesandlaptopsin

largelecturehalls.可知，大學教授在大型演講廳面臨的主要挑戰是與智能手機和筆記本電腦

的競爭。故選A。

5.WhatroledoestheuniversitymarketingteamplayinTatianaErukhimova?ssocialmedia

success?

A.Encouragingstudentstousesocialmedia.

B.Creatingsocialmediaaccountsforher.

C.Producingvideosofherphysicslessons.

D.Promotingweeklyteachingprograms.

答案C

解析細節理解題。根據第三段中^Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam?svideosofher

lessonsforhersocialmediasuccess.,,可知，她把她在社交媒體平臺上的成功歸功于大學營銷

團隊對她課程視頻的錄制。故選C。

6.Whatistheauthor?spurposeinmentioningErukhimova?sjuniorstudentsinparagraph4?

A.Toreviewherteachingplans.

B.Toshowanapplicationofheridea.

C.Tohighlightthedifferencesofteaching.

D.Toerasedoubtsaboutherapproaches.

答案C

解析推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Whenshefirststartedteaching...Butwhenitcomesto

teachingalargelecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,firstimpressionsaremakeorbreak.”

可推知，作者在第四段中提到Erukhimova教的大三學生的目的是突出教學的差異。故選C。

7.WhatlessondidTatianaErukhimovalearnwhensheinitiallystartedteachingcollegefreshman?

A.Theimportanceofestablishingapersonalconnectionwithstudents.

B.Thesignificanceoffocusingonjunior-levelstudents.

C.Theeffectivenessoftraditionalteachingmethods.

D.Theneedforadvancedteachingmaterials.

答案A

解析推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，TatianaErukhimova剛開始教大學新生時，并沒有在上

課第一天就抓住學生們的注意力，錯過了與學生建立聯系的機會，她認為那是自己的失誤，

即她當時明白了與學生建立個人聯系的重要性。故選A。

語境猜詞

①bar”.障礙

②boundless（派）=bound+less。力.無限的；無窮的

③rackup累計獲得

④credit（轉）兒f仇認為是的功力；把，…“歸于

⑤outreach（合）=out+reachn,外展服務

c

（2024?福建漳州三模）

Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframes

appearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.

ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthe

wayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldoffer

aninsightintohumans'future.Hecomparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleassimilartothatof

earlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.

WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsof

theworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownas

Bergmann'srule.uThereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,because

smalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearea'relativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcan

thusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat,“hewrites.

Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimate

change”.Headded,"That'snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butit

seemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoes

raisethequestion：Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthink

that'scertainly②reasonable.”

However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.Professor

AdrianListeroftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonsaidtherelationshipshownbytherecent

humanremainsstudyisweak."Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,“hesaid."If

thatwasgoingtohappen,you'dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycould③reproduce

becauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday'sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegot

heating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot”

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。愛丁堡大學古生物學家史蒂夫?布魯薩特教授稱，氣候危機可

能導致人類體型縮小，也有專家對此觀點表示懷疑。

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipation“inparagraph3mean?

A.Exchange.B.Formation.

C.Absorption.D.Emission.

答案D

角星析詞義猜測題o根據畫線詞上文“smalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheir

volumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprove...和下文“oftheextraheat”并結合常識和

前綴dis-可推知，體型較小的動物比體型較大的動物更容易散熱，所以畫線詞的意思是“散

發”，與D項意思相近。故選D。

9.HowdomammalscopewithclimatechangeaccordingtoBrusatte?

A.Bymovingtocolderregions.

B.Byreducingtheirbodysizes.

C.Bylosingtheirweight.

D.Byadjustingtheirdiet.

答案B

解析細節理解題。根據第四段中uBrusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas4acommonway

thatmammalsdealwithclimatechange'.”可知，根據布魯薩特的說法，哺乳動物通過縮小

體型來應對氣候變化。故選B。

10.WhatisAdrianLister?sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?

A.Worried.B.Objective.

C.Skeptical.D.Approving.

答案C

解析觀點態度題。根據最后一^殳中“ProfessorAdrianLister...saidtherelationshipshownby

therecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.”以及下文可知，AdrianLister對最近的研究持懷疑態

度。故選C。

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheThreatofClimateChangetoHumanSurvival

B.TheImpactofClimateChangeonMammalBodySizes

C.TheEvolutionaryTrendsinMammalBodySizes

D?TheAdaptiveStrategiesofMammalstoClimateChange

答案B

解析標題歸納題。通讀全文，根據第一段"Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanraceto

shrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobal

temperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.可知，本文探討了氣候變化對哺乳動物尤其是

人類的體型的影響。B項符合主題，故選B。

語境猜詞

?relativeto…與...相比；相對于

②reasonable(派)=reason+able〃力.合理的

③reproduce(派)=re+producev.生育；繁殖

D

(2024?河北衡水一模)

NirEyalwaspartofateamofStanfordMBAsandalsooneofthebrightestinvestorsin

SiliconValley.Hedocumentedhisexperiences,readingandobservationsofhundredsofcompanies

toknowhowmindmanipulation(操縱)worked-howproductschangeouractions,andcreate

desires.TheresultofhisresearchistheHookModel.

Atriggeristheactuatorofbehavior.Triggerscomeintwotypes:externaland

intemal.Habit-formingproductsstartbyalertinguserswithexternaltriggerslikeanemail,a

websitelink,ortheappicon.Forexample,supposeBarbra,ayoungwomaninPennsylvania,

happenstoseeaphotoinherFacebooktakenbyafamilymemberfromaruralpartofthe

state.lt?salovelypictureandsincesheisplanningatripthere,theexternaltrigger,s

?call-to-actionintriguesherandsheclicks.Bycyclingthrough②successivehooks,usersbeginto

formassociationswithinternaltriggers,whichattachtoexistingbehaviorsandemotions.

ThesimpleactiontakesBarbratoawebsitecalledPinterest,a^pinboard-stylephoto

sharing,,sitewheresheisdazzledbyotherfascinatingobjectsrelatedtowhatsheisgenerally

interestedin-namelythingstoseeonherupcomingtrip.

③Variablerewardsareoneofthemostpowerfultoolscompaniesimplementto?hook

users.Researchshowsthatlevelsofthedopamine(多巴胺)risewhenthebrainisexpectinga

reward.Wantingrewardscreatesafocusedstate,whichsuppressestheareasofthebrainassociated

withjudgmentandreasonwhileactivatingthepartsassociatedwithwantinganddesire.

WhenBarbra⑤landsonPinterest,she'sspendingmoretimehuntingforthenextwonderful

thing.Beforesheknowsit,sheenjoysendlesslyscrollingPinterest,andshebuildsadesiretokeep

thethingsthatdelighther.Bycollectingitems,she'11begivingthesitedataabouther

preferences.Soonshewillfollowandmakeotherinvestments,whichservetoincreasehertiesto

thesiteandprepareherforfutureloopsthroughthehook.

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章講述了“上癮模型”(HookModel)通過觸發(Trigger)、行動

(Action)＞獎勵(Reward)、投入(Investment)四個階段的循環，形成用戶的習慣。

12.WhatdidEyal'sresearchfocuson?

A.Hispersonalexperiences.

B.HisfindingsofHookModel.

C.Hisobservationsofcompanies.

D.Hisresearchesonhumanbrain.

答案B

解析細節理解題。根據第一段中^TheresultofhisresearchistheHookModel.可知，Eyal

的研究重點在于發現“上癮”模型。故選B。

13.WhatdrivesBarbratoaccessPinterest?

A.Thewebsitehasauniquestyle.

B.AphotoinherFacebookattractsher.

C.Externalandinternaltriggersbothworkonher.

D.Thereisalotofinformationaboutherupcomingtrip.

答案C

解析細節理解題。根據第二段最后兩句“這是一幅可愛的圖片，因為她正計劃去那里旅行，

外部觸發器的行動召喚引起了她的興趣，她點擊了。通過循環瀏覽連續的感興趣的內容，用

戶開始與內部觸發器形成聯系，這些觸發器附加到現有的行為和情感上“可知，外部和內部

觸發都促使Barbra訪問Pinteresto故選Co

14.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.Howarewardworks.

B.Howthebrainworks.

C.Whythelevelsofdopaminerise.

D.Whatinfluencesjudgmentandreason.

答案A

解析段落大意題。根據第四段第二、三句"研究表明，當大腦期待獎勵時，多巴胺的水平

會上升。想要獎勵會產生一種專注的狀態，這種狀態會抑制大腦中與判斷和理智相關的區域，

同時激活與想要和欲望相關的部分”可知，第四段主要講述獎勵是如何奏效的。故選A。

15.HowdidPinteresthookBarbra?

A.Bysuggestingoninvestments.

B.Byofferingappealingdiscounts.

C.Bylearningaboutherpreferences.

D.Bymakingworkableplansforherfuture.

答案c

解析細節理解題。根據最后一段中“通過收集項目，她將向網站提供有關她偏好的數據。

很快，她將跟隨并進行其他投入，這有助于增加她與該網站的聯系，并為她未來的循環做準

備”可知，Pinterest通過了解Barbra的喜好來吸引她。故選C。

語境猜詞

@call-to-action行動號召；行為召喚

②successive（派）=success+ive〃力?.連續的；相繼的；接連的

③variable（派）=vary+able””多變的

④hook（轉）九.一。.吸引

⑤land（轉）兒f仇登陸

II.七選五閱讀（每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

（2024?山東濟寧一模）

Recently,Icarriedoutaninvestigationtodiscoverwhatitwasthatpreventedpeoplefrom

journalling.1So,today,Iwanttointroduceaverysimpletool-theMicroMOVEment

Wheel.ltwillhelpyoupickupyourjournalevenattimeswhenyoureallydon'tfeellikeit.

2Shedescribescreatingthismethodsoshecoulduseitasacreativeplanningtoolfor

herwritingprojectsandgoals.Whileitwasoriginallyaimedatwriters,youcanusethistechnique

tohelpyoucompleteanyprojectinafunandcreativeway.

3Here'showitworks.Takeablank①sheetofpaperanddrawalargecircle,andthen

anothersmallercircleinthemiddle.Inthecentralcircle,writedownwhatyouareinspiredto

achieve.Remember,journallingdoesnotneedtofeellikeachoreinyourday.Socomeupwith

descriptionsforyourjournallingthatareinspiringandenergising.4ThesearewhatSARK

referstoastheMicroMOVEments.EachMicroMOVEmentisfiveminutesinlength.So,inthecase

ofjournalling,thatwouldrepresentaminimumofuptofiveminutesofjournallinginonesitting,

onanygivenday.

Let'ssayyou'renewtojournalling.Bysettingasidefiveminutesoutofyourday,you

couldwriteonewordinyournotebookthatsumsupafeelingoranexperience.5Theideaof

theMicroMOVEmentistocreateeasystepstogetyourjournalwritingorwritingprojects

moving.Whenyoukeepthestepssmall,itwillbecomedoableandachievable.

A.Next,dividetherestofthecircleintoeightequalparts.

B.ItisthebrainchildofinternationalbestsellingwriterSARK.

C.Therearenohard-and-fastruleswhenitcomestojournalling.

D.Wheretostartandnothavingenoughtimewereamongstthetopresponses.

E.Dailytaskssuchassweepingandwashingaretime-consumingandlaborious.

F.Then,listanyassociatedwords,imagesorthoughtsthataregeneratedbytheword.

G.Thecoreofthisapproachisbreakingyouractionsdownintothetinieststeps.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為theMicroMOVEmentWheel的方法

可以讓人堅持寫日記。

1.答案D

角星析才艮據上文“Recently,Icarriedoutaninvestigationtodiscoverwhatitwasthatprevented

peoplefromjournalling.可知，本句應承接上文，說明作者的調查結果，即阻礙人們寫日記

的因素。D選項“從哪里開始和沒有足夠的時間是最主要的回答”符合語境，其中responses

呼應上文中的investigation,故選D。

2.答案B

解析根據上文“So,today,Iwanttointroduceaverysimpletool-theMicroMOVEment

Wheel.ltwillhelpyoupickupyourjournalevenattimeswhenyoureallydon'tfeellikeit.”以

及下文“Shedescribescreatingthismethod...writingprojectsandgoals.”可知，本句承上啟下，

繼續對

上文提到的方法展開介紹而且會提到某個人，B選項中SARK對應下文中的She,而且交代

這個方法由誰提出的。故B選項“它是國際暢銷書作家SARK的創意”符合語境，故選B。

3.答案G

解析根據下文“Here'showitworks...”可知，本段主要介紹了工作原理，且提到了寫日

記的步驟，it指代上文中的afunandcreativeway。可推測空處也會提到這種方法，G選項中

的thisapproach照應上文中的afunandcreativeway以及下文中的it,符合語境，故選Go

4.答案A

角星析才艮據上文“Takeablanksheetofpaper...Socomeupwithdescriptionsforyourjournalling

thatareinspiringandenergising.以及下文“ThesearewhatSARKreferstoasthe

MicroMOVEments.??可知，本句應當是在說明接下來的步驟。A選項承接上文，選項中eight

equalparts對應下文中的These,故選A。

5.答案F

角星析才艮據上文“Let'ssayyou'renewtojournalling.Bysettingasidefiveminutesoutofyour

day,youcouldwriteonewordinyournotebookthatsumsupafeelingoranexperience.可知，F

選項，承接上文，說明新手寫日記的步驟，F選項中的theword指的就是上文中的oneword,

故選Fo

語境猜詞

①sheet熟義：機床單生義（文義）：兒一張

②doable（派）=do+able〃力.可做的，可行的

作業37四選一閱讀+完形填空+語法填空

（分值：40分）

I.四選一閱讀（每小題2.5分，滿分10分）

（2024?河北邯鄲三模）

Whydochildrenlearnsoquickly?Isitsimplyanecessity,orisachild'sbrainmorecapable

oftakinginnewinformationthananadult?sbrain?

“Itisacommonwayofthinkingthatchildrenarelikesponges?andhavethemagical

abilitytolearnnewskillsfasterthananadult,buttherearesomemisconceptionshere,“said

DebbieRaven，aresearcherattheUniversityofChester.“Achild'scognitive（認矢口的）

developmentisage-relatedand,naturally,childrenperformworsethantheirolderpeersinmost

areas.However,therearetimeswhenbeingyoungbringsanadvantage,andthisisespeciallytrue

aroundtheirearliestyears.”

Thisadvantageislargelyduetoneuroplasticity,meaningthebrain'sabilitytoformand

changeitsconnections,pathwaysandwiringbasedonexperiences.Neuroplasticityiswhatgives

childrenthecapacitytolearn——and,ifnecessary,unlearn——habits,routines,approachesandactions

veryquickly.Thisabilityismostconstantandrapidbeforeachild'sfifthbirthday,whenmuchof

whattheyencounterorexperienceisnovel."Thisabilitytolearnquicklyisconnectedtoseveral

areas,includingplasticity,theirexperienceswithadults,theirenvironment,andtheirbiological

drivetoexplore,"Ravensaid.uChildhoodisaplacewherechildrenspendtheirtimecatchingup

withadults'moresophisticatedabilities.

Languagelearning,inparticular,isanareawherechildrenoftenhaveahugeadvantageover

adults.Thisislargelybecausebabiesareabletotuneintotherhythmandsoundsusedintheir

nativelanguage,andcanthereforebecomefluentspeakersbytheageoffour."Thisabilitycan

helpyoungchildrenlearnasecondorthirdlanguagewithapparentease,“Ravensaid.

Inaresearchpaper,theauthorssuggestthatuhumanbabiesarebornseeingandhearing

linguisticinformationthatolderchildrenandadultsmiss，althoughtheylosethisabilitywithmore

experienceintheirenvironments.Moreover,babiescan^discriminatespeechsoundsandtones

usedinalloftheworld'slanguages,makingthemopentoallinput,regardlessofthelinguistic

environmenttheyarebominto,?.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了孩子們學得快的原因，并解釋了他們為什么

在語言學習領域有天賦。

1.WhydoesRavenmaketheremarksinparagraph2?

A.Toproveanewtheory.

B.Tosharepersonalexperience.

C.Tocorrectawrongbelief.

D.Tosolvelong-heldconfusion.

答案C

解析推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“'Itisacommonwayofthinking...buttherearesome

misconceptionshere?...Achild?scognitive（認知的）developmentisage-relatedand,naturally,

childrenperformworsethantheirolderpeersinmostareas.可知，研究員黛比?拉文發表評論是

為了糾正一個錯誤的認識——孩子有比成年人更快地學習新技能的神奇能力。而實際上孩子

的認知發展與年齡有關。故選C。

2.What'sonefeatureof“neuroplasticity”?

A.Itenableschildrentobreakahabitquickly.

B.Itaccompaniesapersonallthroughhislife.

C.Itisentirelybasedonakid'spastexperiences.

D.Itdisappearssoonafterachild,sfifthbirthday.

答案A

解析細節理解題。根據第三段中的Neuroplasticityiswhatgiveschildrenthecapacityto

learn一and,ifnecessary,unlearn-habits,routines,approachesandactionsveryquickly.可

知，“神經可塑性”的一個特點是它能使孩子們很快改掉一個習慣。故選A。

3.Whatimpactskids'quicklearningabilityaccordingtoRaven?

A.Theirbrainstructure.

B.Theirhabitsandroutines.

C.Theirparentsexperiences.

D.Theirinborndesiretoexplore.

答案D

解析細節理解題。根據第三段中的“'Thisabilitytolearnquickly...andtheirbiologicaldrive

toexplore,'Ravensaid.”可知，拉文認為，孩子與生俱來的探索欲望影響了孩子的快速學

習能力。故選D。

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Whychildrenaretalentedlanguagelearners.

B.Whataretheproperwaysoflearninglanguages.

C.Whenisthebesttimetolearnforeignlanguages.

D.Howenvironmentscaninfluencelanguagelearning.

答案A

解析段落大意題。根據倒數第二段中的uLanguagelearning,inparticular,isanareawhere

childrenoftenhaveahugeadvantageoveradults.Thisislargelybecause...v以及最后一^的“In

aresearchpaper...althoughtheylosethisabilitywithmoreexperienceintheirenvironments.可

知，作者在最后兩段主要講到為什么孩子在語言學習領域往往比成年人具有巨大優勢，即為

什么孩子是有天賦的語言學習者。故選A。

n.完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）

（2024?廣東佛山二模）

Atgraduationceremonies,it'scommontoseeparentsproudlycheeringandclappingfor

theirkids.Buthaveyoueverseenit]theotherwayaround?Aheart-warmingviralvideo

showsalittlegirlnamedShivaee2rootingforherdadduringhisgraduationceremony.

ThevideoshowsShivaee,sdad,Aashish,walkinguptothestageto3hismaster,s

degreecertificatefromTeessideUniversityinEngland.Asthethen34-year-old4thestage,

Shivaeeshouts，“Congratulations，Daddy!”stimulating5fromthoseintheroom.

Thedad,6bytheact,replies,“Iloveyou."andblowsherakiss.Excitedto7a

momentwithherdad,shereplies,UIloveyou,Daddy1"Hissmilegrowsevenwider,andhe

looksdeeplymovedwhenhis8isannouncedandhejoinstherestofthe9onthestage.

^Thisceremonywouldhavebeen10withoutmyprincess,“Aashishwroteonsocial

media."Her11spreadthroughthesilentceremonyhalLmyheartmeltedalongwithallthe

otherspresent.12thegraduationaward,Ifelt'Beingfathertomydaughter?isthebiggest

13tome.”

Shivaeewasbarely3yearsoldwhenthevideowastakenin2O22.Thatmakesthe14

evenmoresweet,andit'ssomethingherdadwillneverforget.Headded,“Thiswasthecutest

momentduringmywholegraduationceremony.ltwouldstay15forever.”

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了34歲的父親Aashish在領取碩士學位證書的

畢業典禮上，年僅3歲的女兒Shivaee大聲祝賀他，讓Aashish十分感動和暖心。

1.A.showB.happen

C.changeD.return

答案B

角星析空前it指代上文“Atgraduationceremonies,it'scommontoseeparentsproudly

cheeringandclappingfortheirkids這一情況，此處指相反的情況發生，故選B。

2.A.secretlyB.patiently

C.shylyD.loudly

答案D

解析根據下文urootingforherdadn和uShivaeeshouts,4Congratulations,Daddy!

可知，Shivaee大聲為父親加油。故選D。

3.A.pickupB.showoff

C.applyforD.handout

答案A

解析pickup撿起，領取；showoff炫耀；applyfor申請；handout分發。根據空后“his

master?sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversityinEngland”可知，此處指Aashish領取他

在英國提賽德大學獲得的碩士學位證書。故選A。

4.A.observesB?decorates

C.occupiesD?approaches

答案D

解析根據上文“Aashish,walkinguptothestage以及句意可知，此處指當時34歲的

Aashish走近舞臺。故選D。

5.A.laughterB.encouragement

C.suspicionD.opposition

答案A

解析suspicion懷疑；opposition反對。根據上文Congratulations,Daddy!”并結合選項

可知，她大聲祝賀父親的話