專題06閱讀理解之應用文15篇

（廣州中考真題+中考模擬）

（2024?廣東廣州?中考真題）

Idon'tbelieveit!I'mstillsittingherewritingmypaper.I'vehadtwoweekstoprepareandwriteitandI

needtohanditintomorrow.Amonthago,Imadeadecisiontoneverleavethingstothelastminute.Well,Fve

failed.I'vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.ButIreally

feelifsdifficulttofollowmyplannow.Whyisitsohardtobreakabadhabitandformagoodone?

I'vejustreadanarticleandI'vediscoveredthatitisn'tmyproblem!Infact,it'sourbrains.Ourbrainsare

programmedtomakeitdifficulttobreakbadhabits.Researchshowswhenwedosomethingthesameway

repeatedly,ourbrainnotices.It'sjustlike,“Oh,writingapaperishard.Westillhavetime.Wecanrelaxfornow?

Gotit!”Ifwealwaysdothingslikethat,weget“intothehabit“ofleavingthingstothelastminute.Wemayeven

getareward（獎勵）fromthisbadhabit,atleastatfirst.Ourbrainmaysay,"Ah,relaxation!Ilikethis!^^Slowly,it

seemsthatwecan'tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeit'sbecausewedon'tknowhowtogettherewards

withoutdoingit.

Butthafsnotall.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit.Thafs

becausetenweeksistheamountoftimethebrainneedstochangeandacceptanewhabitaspartofeverydaylife.

Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoumakeittotenweeks,everythingbecomesaloteasier.Thebadnewsisthatten

weeksisareallylongtime,soyoumaygiveupyourplansooner.

Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeople,butourbrainswon'tletus.

Oristhisjustanexcuse?Look一Fvefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossible!

ByAna

1.WhoisAna?

A.Aschoolgirl.B.Abrainscientist.C.Ateacher.D.Asportscoach.

2.Whatcanbeareasonwhyit'shardtobreakabadhabit?

A.Ourbrainsavoiddoingthingsrepeatedly.

B.Ourbrainsarenotprogrammedtonoticeit.

C.Ourbrainsneedrelaxationfromtimetotime.

D.Ourbrainsenjoygettingtherewardsfromdoingit.

3.HowmanymoreweekswillittakeAnatodevelopherhabitofrunningafterschool?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.

4.WhatdoesAnawanttotellusattheendofthepassage?

A.You'dbetterfinishyourpaperontime.B.Don'tforgettomakeaplanbeforehand.

C.Stickwiththewaysyouaredoinghabits.D.Itdependsonyoutocontrolyourhabits.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D

【導語】本文主要講述了作者Ana在嘗試改變壞習慣和形成好習慣時遇到的困難，并解釋了這些困難背后

的科學原因。

1.細節理解題。根據'Tvealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschool”可知，

Ana提到自己在寫論文并且和同學們一起跑步，說明她是一名學生。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據"Wemayevengetareward（獎勵）fromthisbadhabit...Ourbrainmaysay,"Ah,relaxation!

Ilikethis!'Slowly,itseemsthatwecan'tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeifsbecausewedon'tknow

howtogettherewardswithoutdoingit.“可知，很難改掉壞習慣是因為我們的大腦喜歡放松，需要時不時放

松。故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據"Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit."和'Tvealso

beentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.”可知,Ana已經跑步四周，

故還需要六周。故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據“Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeople,butour

brainswon?tletus.Oristhisjustanexcuse?Look一I'vefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossible!”可矢口，

Ana以自己的真實經歷想告訴我們控制習慣取決于我們自己。故選Do

（2023?廣東廣州?中考真題）

4

徊楨OVICKProblems!

Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—Ann

Theimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalkto

herusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggest

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wearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou'llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!

Myroomisalwaysmessy.

NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!—而,一Mike

Herearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon'tuseorwant

anymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabitto

putawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,

setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!

FmsadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.

Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!-Jessie

We'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,a

newgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They'llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.Whafsmore,going

toasummercampdoesn'tmeanaterriblesummer.You'llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonly

questionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?

1.（寫作對象）Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?

A.Youngsportslovers.B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.

C.Summercampplanners.D.Kidslookingfordressingideas.

2.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?

A.Havinganunwantedholidayplan.B.Failingtomanagehistimewisely.

C.Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom.D.Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.

3.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?

A.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel.B.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.

C.Studyharderinthesummercamp.D.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【導語】本文是三個青少年的問題以及作者給出的建議。

1.推理判斷題。根據"WhatshouldIdo?一Ann"、"Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeep

itclean!-Mike"和‘TmsadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.

Helpmeout!一Jessie”可知需要幫助的青少年對這篇文章最感興趣，故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據"Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!—Mike”可知Mike

不知道如何整理他的房間。故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據"We'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebright

side.”可知作者建議Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故選D。

(2024-廣東廣州?一模)RiverRaftAdventure!

Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures(RRA).RRAhasbeen

guidingtripssince1993.WearethebestraftingcompanyintheWest.Allofourguidesarehighlytrainedand

readytosharetheexcitementofriverraftingwithyou.

Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge,wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyou

arereadyto“testthewaters"withyourfirst-whitewaterrun,takeatripwithus.

?Aguideridesoneachraft.Ourguidesarethefriendliestinthebusiness.

?Everypassengerispartoftheteamandhelpstopaddleundertheguide9sdirection.

?Wehavetripslastingfrom1to5days.

?Weprovideallmealsandtheyaredelicious.

?Therearecomfortableroomsforovernighttrips.

?Alltripshavebeautifulviews.

“Ihavebeenaraftingguidefor20years.Raftingisrelaxingandalsoexciting.Choosethetripthatyoulike

best.Youwillhaveawonderful

MacSummers,guide

“Ilovedmyraftingtrip.Itwaschallengingandfun.Theteamwasgreat.Theyworkedwiththehelpofour

guide.Itwaspeacefulandbeautifulalongtheriver.Ihaverecommendedthetriptomanyofmyfriends.^^

KarenCho,customer

0

試卷第4頁，共28頁

Callore-mailRRAtoday.RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore-mail.Letushelpyouplanyour

nextadventure.

telephone:296-8496★★★e-mail:tomasin@

1.Whichisafactbutnotanopinionintheadvertisement?

A.Everyonelovesrafting.

B,Aguideridesoneachraft.

C.Thetripwaschallengingandfun.

D.Theyprovidedeliciousmeals.

2.Whomightbemostinterestedinthisadvertisement?

A.Experiencedguides.B.Adventureplanners.

C.Water-sportslovers.D.Swimminglearners.

3.WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverRaftAdventures(RRA)?

A.Ifsbeenguidingtripsfor20years.

B.Itsraftingtripslastmorethan5days.

C.Notoolsarerequiredontheraftsduringthetrip.

D.Yourquestionswillbeansweredbyphoneore-mail.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【導語】本文是一則廣告，主要介紹了河筏探險的相關信息及漂流向導和顧客對河筏探險的評語。

1.細節理解題。根據“Aguideridesoneachraft.”可知每個木筏上都有一個導游，這是事實而不是廣告中的

觀點。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據“Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge,wehavejusttherighttrip

foryou.Ifyouarereadyto"testthewaters“withyourfirst-whitewaterrun,takeatripwithus.“可知熱愛水上運

動的人可能感興趣。故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據“RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore-mail.”可知河筏探險將通過電話或電子

郵件回答大家的問題。故選D。

(2024?廣東廣外【?一模)TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherin

Americaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandinghighschoolstudentsfrom

acrosstheworldtoreadthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,joininlively

discussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.

HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:

Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofexcitedyounglearnersandexcellentcollegeteacherswho

readanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,Shakespeare,MarkTwain,Dickens,

andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!

Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsocially

astheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgive

powertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearly

bothorallyandinwriting.

Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege-choosefromtwocampussettings:Amherst

CollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectchanceforhighschoolstudents

toenjoylifeonacollegecampusinadvance!

Don'tmissthisopportunitytojointhestudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearning

environment.

CategoriesReadingAVritingArts/Travel/TouringAcademic/Pre-College

Ages11—18

TypesOvernight/Residential

Moreinformation:CLICKHERE

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?

A.Ifsaprogramongivinglectures.

B.It'saprogramsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.

C.It'saneducationprogramforAmericanstudents.

D.It'sacampprogramtostudyAmericanliterature.

2.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsmembersaccordingtothetext?

A.College-levelarteducation.

B.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.

C.Opportunitiestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.

D.Chancestobeacceptedintoworldfamousuniversities.

3.Supposethistextisanad,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinfbrmation^^?

A.Contactdetails.B.Membershipadvantages.

試卷第6頁，共28頁

C.Agelimit.D.Activityarrangements（安排）.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了TGBWP項目的相關內容。

1.細節理解題。根據"TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandinghighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadthe

greatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,joininlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfun

withotherliterary-mindedstudents.”可知，TGBWP匯集了來自世界各地的優秀高中生，與其他有文學頭腦

的學生一起閱讀最偉大的文學作品，體驗大學級別的講座，參與生動的討論，享受冬令營的樂趣。因此，

TGBWP是一個適合熱愛文學的青少年的活動營地。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據"Thisistheperfectchanceforhighschoolstudentstoenjoylifeonacollegecampusin

advance!”可知，參加TGBWP的學生有機會提前體驗大學校園生活。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據廣告的文體特點可推斷出，更多信息中應該提供相關的聯系方式。故選A。

（2023廣東廣州?三模）Doctorsrecommendthatkidsspendmostoftheirtimebeingactiveoutdoorsand

playingwiththeirparents.However,thatdoesn'tmeanTVhastobetakenoutoftheirfamilylife.Thereare

severaleducationalTVshowsthathelpyourchildrenlearnbeforeandaftertheyenterschool.Takealookatthese

fourTVshowsthatyourkidsshouldwatch.

Basedonaclassicchildren'sbookseriesbyMarcBrown.Arthurisaboutan

eight-year-oldboynamedArthurfromElwoodCity.Hehastodealwithseveral

situationsthatmanychildrenfacetoday.Forexample,theshowexploresseveral

health-relatedandsocialproblems,suchascancerandotherdisabilities.Thestories,

alongwiththesongBelieveinYourself,teachkidshowtodealwiththeseproblems

andaccepteveryone.ArthurhasbeenairedonPBSsince1996.

Whatkiddoesn'tlikeasuperhero?Well,SuperWhy!hasfourofthem:Alpha

PigwithAlphabetPower,PrincessPrestowithSpellingPower,WonderRedwith

WordPower,andSuperWhywiththePowertoRead.ThisTVshowteacheskids

howtoputletterstogethertomakewordsandhowtopronouncewordswhen

reading.Ifsgreatforkidsfromthepreschooltosecondgrade.SuperWhy!hasbeen

airedonPBSandPBSKidsSproutsince2008.

BasedontherailwayseriesbooksbyReverendWilbertAwdry.Thomasand

Friendsfollowsthestoryoflocomotive（火車頭）friendswholiveonSodorIsland.

Therearelargeenginesandsmallengines.Itteacheskidstoacceptothersforwho

theyareandalwaysdotheirbestineverything.Afterall,thepopularwordofthe

showis“IthinkIcan.^^ThomasandFriendshasbeenairedsince1984.However,the

showwastotallyredonein2003byITV.

Asoneofthelongestchildren'sshowsonTV,SesameStreetisstillafavorite

withparents.Itteacheskidsaboutsharing,beingagoodfriend,andotherimportant

values.Additionally,wordsandlettersareintroducedthroughscenesandsongswith

favoritecharacterslikeElmo,BigBird,Zoey,andCookieMonster.Youprobably

enjoywatchingthisshowasakid,andyourchildrencantoo.SesameStreethasbeen

SesameStreetairedonPBSsince1969.

1.WhichTVshowcanteachkidsaboutsharing,beingagoodfriend,andotherimportantvaluesaccordingtothe

passage?

A.SesameStreetB.SuperWhy!C.ThomasandFriendsD.Arthur

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ParentsshouldwatchmoreTVshowswiththeirkidsinthedailylife.

B.SesameStreetisthelongestchildren'sshowonTV.

C.SuperWhy!helpskidsrememberEnglishsongsquickly.

D.BothThomasandFriendsandArthurencouragekidstobeconfident.

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThewaysforkidstolearnEnglishwell.

B.Theadviceabouthowtoplaywithkids.

C.TheTVshowsthatcanhelpeducatekids.

D.Theproblemsthatkidsfacetoday.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

【導語】本文介紹了一些可以幫助孩子的教育電視節目。

1.細節理解題。根據最后一個方框“Itteacheskidsaboutsharing,beingagoodfriend,andotherimportant

values."（它教會孩子們分享、成為好朋友以及其他重要的價值觀。）可知《芝麻街》可以教會孩子們分享、

試卷第8頁，共28頁

成為好朋友和其他重要價值觀。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據第一個方框“Forexample,theshowexploresseveralhealth-relatedandsocialproblems,

suchascancerandotherdisabilities.Thestories,alongwiththesongBelieveinYourself,teachkidshowtodeal

withtheseproblemsandaccepteveryone."（例如，該節目探討了一些與健康相關的社會問題，如癌癥和其他

殘疾。這些故事與歌曲《相信自己》一起，教孩子們如何處理這些問題，并接受每個人。）根據第三個方

框“Afterall,thepopularwordoftheshowis41thinkIcan.'"（畢竟，這個節目的流行語是“我想我可以?！保┛?/p>

知托馬斯和朋友以及亞瑟都鼓勵孩子們要有自信。故選D。

3.主旨大意題。根據第一段"ThereareseveraleducationalTVshowsthathelpyourchildrenlearnbeforeand

aftertheyenterschool.TakealookatthesefourTVshowsthatyourkidsshouldwatch.^^（有幾個教育電視節目

可以幫助你的孩子在入學前后學習?？纯茨愕暮⒆討摽吹倪@四個電視節目。）可知本文介紹了一些可以

幫助孩子的教育電視節目。故選C。

（2023?廣東廣州?一模）

SC/ENCE

FOREVERYONE!Site

HomeSchoolsCampsKidsZone!SHOPAkaoutUocgut

ProgramsHydroFunFossils

LearnabouttheHydrosphereandcreateunderwatersandcastleswhileweexperimentwithsciencesand.

JuniorGeologistswillgainanunderstandingofEarth'sgeologichistoryasweDIGthroughlayersofrockinyour

classroom.DiseaseDetectives

WARNING!一There9sbeenaMiddleSchoolOUTBREAK!Helpusfindoutwhichstudentshavebeen

infectedinthisclassroomepidemic.Havefunlearningaboutvirusesandbacteria.ECOAdventures

JoinusasweinteractwithLIVEanimalsandseehowtheydealwiththechangesoftheirenvironment.

Studytherelationshipsofproducers,consumers,anddecomposersinthenature.Thenbuildyourownecosystem

totakehome.EnergyExplorers

Journeythrougha""NutritionMission^^touncoverhowfoodprovidesenergy.Haveahands-onlookatwhat

2kgofFATlooksandfeelslike!LearnhowEnergyIN二EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyour

body.

ScienceCamps

WeofferNEWsciencethemeseachweek.Thisyear,camperswillhavemorechoicesofamazingscience

andfunactivities.?ExploreScienceandNature

?CareforLiveAnimals

?CreateRobots

?MixChemicalsandMakeSlime

?BuildandLaunchRockets

?PlayintheSnow,EruptVolcanoesandsoMUCHMORE...

TimeandPriceforCampers

WeeklyOptionsInformationCost

WeeklyCamps$400a

9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.

(Monday-Friday)week

Child-sizelabcoatSize8andup$25.00

Twoslicesofcheesepizzaandchoiceofbottledwateror

PizzaLunch$5.00aday

juice

HealthandSafety

Campersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure,beforeandaftereating,beforeand

afterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.Camperswhoshowanysignsofillnessorfeverduringthecampday

willneedtobepickedupimmediately.Brothersandsisterswillalsoberequiredtoleavecampfortheday.

Campersandhisbrothersorsistersmayreturntocamponlyafterbeingfever-freeandsymptom-freeforthree

dayswithoutmedicine.

Call:(919)460-5800Email:info@ScienceF

1.Whichofthefollowingprogramwillbehelpfulforkidstolearnaboutabalanceddiet?

A.HydroFunFossilsB.DiseaseDetectivesC.ECOAdventuresD.Energy

Explorers

試卷第10頁，共28頁

2.WhatcankidsdointheScienceCamps?

A.Digthroughlayersofrocks.B.Doexperimentsinalabcoat.

C.Careforthesickstudents.D.Makefoodlikepizzabythemselves.

3.Howmuchshouldakidpayforhistwo-weekcampwithclothesandfood?

A.$430,B.$475,C.$830,D.$875.

4.HowwilltheScienceFunmakesurethekids'healthandsafetyinthecamp?

A.Byprovidingmorecareforsickkids.

B.Bysettingstrictrulesabouthandwashing.

C.Byaskingparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirkids'health.

D.Bystoppingkidsfromattendingthecampwithbrothersorsisters.

【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.B

【導語】本文介紹了校內科學課程的安排，以及科學營地的活動安排，及價格和安全保障。

1.細節理解題。根據“LearnhowEnergyIN=EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyourbody.“可

知，能源探索者這項計劃有助于孩子們學習均衡飲食。故選D。

2.細節理解題。根據“Child-sizelabcoa/可知，孩子們在科學營能穿著實驗服做實驗。故選B。

3.細節理解題。根據"WeeklyCamps(Monday-Friday)：$400aweek,兩周是$800；Child-sizelabcoat：$25.00；

PizzaLunch：$5.00aday,10天是$50"可知，一個孩子應該為他為期兩周的露營支付$875,包括衣服和食

物。故選D。

4.細節理解題。根據“Campersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure,beforeandafter

eating,beforeandafterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.”可知，通過制定嚴格的洗手規則，來確保孩子們

在營地的健康和安全。故選B。

(2023?廣東廣州?一模)GrowingPotatoPlants

Thingsprepared:

apotatothathassprouts

aflowerpotwithsoil

acameratorecordprogress

澗■事

Observation:

DayOne

ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatiny

sproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhow

fastitwillgrow.

DaySix

Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.

Ifsexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.

DayEleven

Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownon

thenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.

DayThirteen

Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I'malsogladtoseemore

newsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.

DayFifteen

Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They5resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonew

potatoes.

WhatIhavelearned:

Ifsreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneeds

plentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon'tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,it

won'tgrow,either.

Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalso

lotsofeffortsandpatience.

1.Thereadingmaterialisa/an.

A.experimentreportB.scientificstory

C.potatoadvertisementD.biologicalnews

2.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A."Buddy“grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.

B.Thereweren'tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.

C.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.

D.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.

試卷第12頁，共28頁

3.Whathasthewriterlearnedftomtheexperiment?

A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Romewasn^builtinoneday.

C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了作者的一次馬鈴薯栽培試驗。

1.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇應用文，介紹了作者的一次馬鈴薯栽培試驗報告，故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據“Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater^^

可知，種馬鈴薯需要大量的水。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據"Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonly

time,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.”可知，作者從中學到了，凡事要想獲得成功，要努力也要有耐心。

B選項Romewasn9tbuiltinoneday”羅馬不是一天建成的”符合題意，故選B。

（2023?廣東廣州?二模）

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1.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?

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2.Ateacher'saideneedstodoallEXCEPT.

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3.Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?

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