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專題4:閱讀理解(推理判斷2)
1.Whileyoumighthavethoughtpreferring(偏好)chocolatetovanillawasallaboutyourtaste,it
turnsoutthatyouricecreamchoosingmayhavemoretodowithyourpersonality.Accordingtoa
newstudy,yourfavouriteicecreamtastecantellallkindsofthings,fromtheagewhenyou'llfind
lovetoyourtasteinmovies.
Inthestudy,whichwasconductedforicecreamcompanyBreyersbyOnePoll,2,000Americans
weredividedintothreeparts,bywhethertheypreferchocolate,vanilla,orstrawberryicecream.The
studyfoundthatfansofstrawberryicecreamtendtofindloveattheyoungestage,attheageof24.
Thiswasfollowedbyvanillafans,whofallinlovearoundtheageof25,andchocolatefans,whotend
tofindloveattheageof26.
Thestudyalsofoundthatstrawberryicecreamloversaremorelikelytolistentojazzandenjoy
sciencefictionmovies.Theyalsotendtoenjoywashingclothes.Vanillafans,ontheotherhand,don't
likewashingclothesalthoughthey'rehappytowashthedishes.Theyalsotendtostayuplate,love
dogs,andareintroverts(內向的人).Vanillaicecreameatersarequitedifferentfromthosewhoprefer
chocolate.Chocolateicecreamloversaremorelikelytobeextroverts(夕卜向的人).Theyalsolove
watchingromanticfilmsandprefertolistentopopandrockmusic.
AccordingtoastudyconductedbyBaskin-RobbinsandJulietA.Boghossian,thosewho
likeicecreamcones(蛋筒)"arepeoplewholeadwiththeirheart."Sugarconeeaters"arefunnyand
enjoythelifeoftheparty",whilethosewhopreferwaffleconestoholdingtheirspoonsoficecream
"tendtobethehostoftheparty,andareusuallycaregivers"Meanwhile,peoplewhoprefertoeattheir
icecreamoutofabowloracup"arerational(理性的)thinkers".Thosewhoprefertheiricecream
withouttheconealso"aredependable,family-centredandhard-working".
(1)Peoplewhoprefereatingaremorelikelytogetalongwellwithothersquickly.
A.icecreamoutofabowl
B.strawberrywafflecones
C.chocolateicecreamcones
D.vanillaicecreamwithoutthecone
(2)WhichofthefollowingcanbebestputatthebeginningofParagraph4?
A.Thewayyoueaticecreamcantellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.
B-Howyoueatyouricecreamdecideshowyougetalongwithothers.
C.Yourtasteoficecreamcanshowwhatkindofpersonyouare.
D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoeattheiricecream.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Strawberryicecreamloversmaygetmarriedataveryyoungage.
B.Peoplewhopreferwaffleconesaregoodattakingcareofothers.
C.Peoplewhoprefervanillaicecreamhatedoinghouseworkathome.
D.Sugarconeeatersalwaysworkhardtomakemoneyfortheirfamilies.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PeopleHaveDifferentTastesandEatingWaysofIceCream
B.IceCreamHasSomethingtoDowithYourPersonality
C.HowYouChooseIceCreamDecidesYourHobby
D.WhatYourFavouriteIceCreamTasteSaysAboutYou
2.Whyispinkorpurpleacolourforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?
Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,
greenisacolourthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Red
isasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeto
bringgoodfortuneinChineseNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionand
religiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevil
(邪惡).
People'schoiceofcoloursisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies*reactions(反應)towardthem.
Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolour.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeopleboth
mentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkinagreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewer
stomachaches.
Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetite(食欲).Many
decoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsites
willhaveared“BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolourthateasilycatchesaperson*seye.
Blueisanothercalmingcolour.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwant
toeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.
Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolourtodecorateyourroom,think
aboutthecolourcarefully.
(1)Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.
A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposes
C.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolour
(2)Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared"BuyNow"button?
A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.
B.Toincreasepeople'sappetite.
C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.
D.Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise.
(3)Whatcolourmighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.
(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?
A.ColoursandHumanBeings
B.TheCulturalMeaningofColours
C.ColoursandPersonalExperiences
D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColours
3.Wearealmostoftencalledupontosupportothersinfriendship.Severalyearsago,Donnawere
feelingverydepressed(沮喪的).Shehadjustbrokenupwithherboyfriendoftwoyears,andshewas
havingaverydifficulttimeacceptingtheloss.Shehadbeenlaidupwithakneeinjury(傷)for
severaldays,andthetimealoneathomecertainlywasnothelping.Hersadnesswasonlyincreased
byherbeingdiscouragedatherselffornotbeingabletocheerupandstopcryingallthetime.
EarlyonemorningDonnareceivedaphonecallwithsometerriblenews:Herbestfriend*s
brotherhadbeenkilledinacaraccident.Donnahadknownthisfriend,Mary,andherbrothernearly
allherlife,andthenewswasreallysurprising.However,Donnaquicklypulledherselftogether,got
inthecar,anddrovetoherfriend'shousetobetherewithher.
Overthecourseofthenextfewdays,whenattendingthefuneral(葬禮)andreceivingthe
hundredsofvisitors,Donnawas100percentpresentforMary.Sheheldherclosewhileshecriedher
endlesstears,satbyhersideasthewavesofsadnesswashedoverherfriend,andsleptonthefloor
nexttoMary'sbedtomakesureshedidnotwakeupaloneinthemiddleofthenight.Duringthat
timeshefeltrarelyanypaininherkneeatallandnoneofthedepressionshehadbeenexperiencing.
Severalweekslater,whenlifebegantoreturntonormal,Donnarealizedthatthelevelofsupport
shehadgivenMaryhadbeenfargreaterthananysupportshehadofferedherselfduringherdarktime.
Shewasabletousethesupportshehadgivenherfriendasamirrorforthesupportshehadbeen
holdingbackfromherself.Sherealizedthatherowntearsrequiredasmuchcareandattentionfrom
herasanyoneelse's,andthatifshecouldgiveittoanother,shemustbeabletogiveittoherself,too.
(1)Theunderlinedpart"pulledherselftogether"inParagraph2probablymeans"
A.controlledherselfB.dressedherselfup
C.gaveherselfupD.helpedherself
(2)WhichofthefollowingordersbestdescribeswhathappenedtoDonna?
a.MarytelephonedDonna.
b.Donnabrokeupwithherboyfriend.
c.Mary'sbrotherdiedinacaraccident.
d.Donnalayinbedwithakneeinjury.
e.DonnacametostaywithMary.
A.c-a-b-d-eB.b-d-a-c-eC.d-b-c-a-eD.b-d-c-a-e
(3)Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)that.
A.withDonna'shelp,lifebegantoreturntonormal
B.MaryhadgivenDonnamuchgreatersupportthanshehadgivenherself
C.Donnacouldgetoutofherdarktimebysupportingherselfmore
D.Donnapaidmuchattentiontoherselfandshowedlotsofcareforherselfduringherdark
time
(4)Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?
A.FriendshipB.SupportC.AccidentD.Experience
4.Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock
ourself-improvementpower.However,there'salwayssomethingstaringatusrightunderournose
butwedon'tseeit.Theonlytimewethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswhen
everythinggetsworst.
Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.
Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Whendowe
realizethatweneedtostopsmoking?Whenourlungshavegonebad.Weseethewarningsignsand
signalswhenthingsgetroughanddifficult.
Theonlytimemostofuseverlearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswhenthe
wholeworldisfallingapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange,butchange
becomesmorepainfulwhenweignore(忽視)it.
Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlock
ourself-improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeifsforourown
good.
Happypeopledon'tjustacceptchange;theyembrace(擁抱)it.Unlockingourself-improvement
powermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissucha
poorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.
Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesn'thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.She
heardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehas
believed.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonly
believesinherstory,butlivesit!
Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody'sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferent
way,wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysuntil
wearefullyimproved.Threesessionsinaweekatthegymwouldresultinahealthierlife.Reading
bookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessof
unlockingourself-improvementpowerwillwerealizethatwe'rebeginningtotakethingslightand
becomehappy.
(1)ThewritermentionsthethreequestionsinParagraph2toshowthat.
A.welearnourlessonswhenweexperiencepain
B.weareresponsiblefortheproblemswemeet
C.lifefailsuswhenwegetintothewrongway
D.lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns
(2)WhatisthekeytosolvingJane'sproblem?
A.Sheneedstorememberwhyshestarted.
B.Shehastoknowhowtogetonwithpeople.
C.Shehastorealizesheisnotwhatsheisinherstory.
D.Sheneedstounderstandtheimportanceofconfidence.
(3)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.
A.theworldtellsushowtoimproveourselves
B.peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat
C.welcomingchangeinlifeisadrivetobecomebetter
D.enjoyingtheprocessofself-improvementmakeslifesimpler
(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?
B.Isitnecessarytoembracechallenges?
C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?
D.Tofreeourselvesoutoftheboxortostayinit?
5.OnOctober25th,2018,Christie's(佳士得拍賣行)hadaveryunusualsale.Itsoldthefirst
pieceofartworkcreatedbyartificialintelligencefor$432,500.
ThepaintingwascreatedbyanAIprogramwrittenbyObvious,anAIresearchstudioinParis.
Soonquestionsrangthroughthemedia:Isthisart?Whoistheartist?Howabouttheowner?Are
machinesnowcreative,too?
Allgoodquestions-buttooearly.Thetechnologyisfarfromadvanced(高級的),asObvious
suggested,becausethepubliciscompletelyconfusedaboutwhatAIis,andwhatitisabletodo.
Infact,thepaintingwasjustoneofthecountlessartworksAIcouldproduce.Itwastheteam
behindObviousthatchosethisone.TheteamfirstprogrammedtheAI,andthentheychose15,000
paintingstotrainthesoftware(軟件).Connectingthepaintingwiththealgorithm(計算程序)was
justaclevermarketingtool.AIdidnotproducethepaintingonitsownatall.
LotsofartistsareusingthesamesoftwareasObvious,butnoneofthemisworriedaboutlosing
jobsbecauseofALAstheybuildthemachinethemselvesandworkwithiteveryday,theyknowhow
limiteditis.Whatintereststheartistsistocreateworkstogether:thewayAIletsthemgobeyond
theirnaturalability.
ArtistsalsolaughattheideathatAIiscreative.Itcertainlycreatesthings,sometimesinnewand
successfulways,butitdoessowithoutapurpose.Itistheartistwhoshapesitsoutput."Youmakea
fireanditproducesinterestingshapes,butintheendthefireisnotcreative.AIisaglorified(被美化
的)campfire,"saidoneofthepioneersofusingAIinart.
(1)Theunderlinedword"confused"inParagraph3probablymeans"
A.easytounderstandB.angry
C.unabletothinkclearlyD.certain
(2)Paragraph4mainlytalksabout.
A.whatthepaintingwascreatedfor
B.howAIlearnedtopaint
C.whythepaintingwasconnectedwiththealgorithm
D.whythepaintingwasnotcreatedbyAIalone
(3)Accordingtothearticle,theAItechnologymakesartistsableto.
A.paintonthecomputersB.comeupwithnewideas
C.improvetheirpaintingskillsD.savetimeandmoney
(4)WecanlearnfromthearticlethattheAItechnology.
A.canproducecountlessartworksB.requiresnoprogramming
C.canthinkforitselfD.makesartistslosejobs
6.OtherkidsfeltsorryforJohnwhenhewasgrowingup.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweeding
thegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,he
wasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwas
healthier.Mostofall,hewashappier,farhappier.
Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfrom
Boston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductive
livesthanthosewhohadnot."Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能
力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,"saidGeorgeVaillant,the
psychologist。心理學家)whomadethediscovery."Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,
othersfeltgoodaboutthem."
Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and
47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-
activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilityto
dealwithproblems.
Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswas
surprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohave
warmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timesless
likelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamily'ssocialandeconomic
classmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.
Working-atanyage-isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,
independence,confidenceandcompetence——theunderpinnings(基礎)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalso
helphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themost
competentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,
"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthe
persononelovesandtoloveone'swork."
(1)WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?
A.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.
B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.
C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.
D.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.
(2)Vaillant^teamobtainedtheirfindingsby.
A.recordingtheboys1effortinschool
B.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealth
C.comparingdifferentsetsofscores
D.measuringthemen'sproblem-solvingability
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharp"inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Quicktoreact.B.Havingathinedge.
C.Clearanddefinite.D.Suddenandrapid.
(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.
B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.
C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.
D.Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.
7.Fairytale(童話)fictionornot?
OnehotdebatetopicfromICanIBibi(《奇葩說》)hasbecomepopularonWeibo:Should
parentstelltheirchildrenthatfairytalesarefake(假的)?Somepeoplethinkweshouldn't.Fairytales
givekidshopeandteachlifelessons.Butothersthinkthatchildrenneedtheabilitytodistinguish(區
分)realfromfake,andthisroleisbestplayedbytheirparents.What'syouropinion?
YES
HuEnqi,16
Thereisnodoubtthattheworldoffairytalesisbeautiful,buttherealworldiscruel(殘酷的).If
childrenarealwaysdeepinfairytales,theymightnotadjust(調節)themselvestosociety.That*swhy
therearesomany"giantbabies"insociety.Itisparents1dutytotellchildrenthatbeautyanddarkness
arecoexistent(共存的).Theyneedtobestrongertoadaptto(適應)society.
LiZiyi,16
It'simportanttotellkidsthewisdominfairytales,notwhetherthey'refakeornot.IfI'maparent,
Iwilltellmykids:"Dear,theQueen'spoisonedappleisfake,butinourdailylives,fakeapplesmay
bemanyotherseductions(誘惑)thatyouneedtobecarefulof."Fairytalescanneversolveall
problems.Afterall,dangersarealwayspresentinbothfairytalesandreality(現實).
NO
YuanSiyi,16
Noteveryfairytaleisfake-they*refromourlives.Theessence(本質)offairytalesistoteach
childrenthemostbasictruthsbasedontherealworld.Thecontentoffairytalesisnotmeaningless.
Parentscouldlookonthemaspartnerstochildrenwhentheygrowup.Childrenwillunderstandthe
truthstepbystep.
HuPei,16
Asakidbathedinfairytales,Idon'twanttobetoldthattheyarefake.Fairytalesgetkidsto
read,helpshapetheirworldoutlook,encouragetheirimaginationsandgivethementertainment.Even
ifparentstellthekidsthecruelreality,theymaymissthepoint.Instead,theymaybefilledwithfear
ofthefutureandtheworld,whichisnotourpurpose.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,"thegiantbabies"are.
A.thosebabieswhocan'tgrowup
B.thosebabieswhoarebiginshape
C.thoseadultswhocanadapttosocietywell
D.thoseadultswhocan'tdistinguishrealfromfake
(2)AccordingtoLiZiyi,.
A.weshouldn'ttellchildrenfairytalesarefake
B.somefairytaleshavewisdomwhileothersdon't
C.therearemanydangersindifferentshapesinreality
D."poisonedapples"needn'tbeafraidofbecausetheyarefake
(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknow.
A.infairytaleseverythingisbeautifulandgood
B.somepeoplethinkfairytalescangivekidshopeandteachlifelessons
C.fairytaleshavenothingtodowiththerealworld
D.fairytalesmainlyneedtotellkidscrueltyofreality
8.PippiLongstocking,the9-year-oldred-hairedheroofchildren'sbooks,turned75yesterday.
ThefirstPippiLongstockingbook,writtenbySwedishauthorAstridLindgren,waspublished(出版)
in1945.
PippiLongstockingfirstcametolifein1941,whenMs.Lindgren'sdaughter,Karin,wassickin
bedforalongtime.Ms.LindgrenreportsthatKarinsuddenlysaidtoher,"TellmeaboutPippi
Longstocking."ThestoriesMs.Lindgrenmadeupwereaboutawild,butgood-heartedyomsunggirl
wholivedbyherselfinahousecalledVillaVillekulla.Thegirllivedwithherhorseandhermonkey.
Shewasalwayssurprisingherneighbourfriendswithhercrazyadventures(冒險).
Butitwasn*tuntilthreeyearslaterthatMs.Lindgrenbegantowritedownthestoriesshehad
toldherdaughter.Whenshefinishedherbook,shesentittoawell-knownpublisher,butthebook
wasturneddown.Ms.Lindgrenkeptworkingonthebook.In1945,Ms.Lindgrenenteredherbookin
acompetitionbeingheldbyadifferentpublisher.PippiLongstockingwonthefirstprize,andthe
bookcameoutinNovember.
PippiLongstockingwasquicklyahitwithyoungreaders,wholaughedatherjokes,andadmired
herbraveryandherwillingnesstostandupforwhatwasright.Butthebookwaslesspopularwith
someadults,whofeltlikePippisetabadexample.Pippididn'tgotoschool;shelivedbyherself,and
onlyfollowedtherulesshewantedtofollow.Butwithtime,Pippi'sgoodheartwonoverreadersofall
ages.
Pippialsohelpedchangepeople'sideasaboutwhatgirlscoulddo.Shewasoneofthefirst
charactersinachildren'sbooktoshowagirlasastrong,fearlesspersonwhodidn'tconstantlyneed
thehelpofboys.
Ms.Lindgrenwrotemanyotherbooks,includingover30booksforchildren.Inall,shehassold
over165millionbooks.ButPippiLongstockingremainshermostfamouscharacter.ThethreePippi
Longstockingbookshavebeentranslatedintoover75languages,andhavebeenmadeintoseveral
moviesandTVshows.
SowhyisPippi*sbirthdaycelebratedonMay21?May21isthebirthdayofMs.Lindgren's
daughterKarin,whofirstrequestedthestoriesallthoseyearsago.
(1)ReadersofallageslovePippiforthereasonsincluding.
A.Pippineverdoeswrongthings
B.Pippialwaysplaysjokesonothers
C.Pippiisbraveandkind-hearted
D.Pippilovesgoingtoschool
(2)Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.
a.PippiLongstockingwonfirstprizeinacompetitionin1945.
b.KarinaskedhermothertotellhersomethingaboutPippiLongstocking.
c.ReadersofallagesareinterestedinthestoriesofPippiLongstocking.
d.Ms.LindgrenfinishedPippiLongstocking^storiesshetoldherdaughter.
A.b—d—a—cB.b—a—d—cC.d—a—c—bD.d—a—b—c
(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.PippiLongstockingsoonwontheheartofadultswhenitfirstcameout.
B.Ms.Lindgren'sdaughterandPippiLongstockinghavesomethingincommon.
C.Ms.Lindgrenisafamouswriterwhoonlywritesbooksforchildren.
D.PeopleallovertheworldcanreadPippiLongstockingintheirownlanguage.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.KarinGaveBirthtoPippiLongstocking
B.Ms.LindgrenandHerFamousBooks
C.Children'sBooksforAllReaders
D.PippiLongstockingTurns75
9.Rockartisthenamegiventopicturesdrawnonrockbyancientpeoples.IntheAmerican
Southwest,rockartcanbeseenonthewallsofcavesandmountains.Manyoftheseplacesareinthe
FourCornersarea,wherethestatesofArizona,Colorado,Utah,andNewMexicomeet.Morethan
7,000rockartplaceshavebeenfoundjustinUtah,wherethearea'sdryclimate(氣彳陡)hashelped
keeptheart.
Therearethreeformsofrockart.Thefirstispetroglyphs,whicharepicturescarved(雕亥!J)into
thesurfaceofrock.Asharp(尖的)stonemayhavebeenusedasacarvingtool.Aheavystonemay
havebeenusedtohitthesharpstoneintothesurface.Thesecondformofrockartispictographs,
whicharepicturespaintedonrock.Thepaintwasmadefromplantsandtrees.Theartistspaintedwith
fingers,brushesmadeofhair,orbirdbones.Thethirdkindofrockartisgeoglyphs,whicharedesigns
madeonthegroundbytakingawaystones.
Somerockartshowsfaces,hands,animals,andtrees.Otherpicturesaresymbolssuchaslines,
circles,andsquares.Somescientiststhinkthesesymbolsmarkedthelocationofwaterorgood
huntinggrounds.Somethinkthesymbolswereputthereduringspecialcelebrations.Othersthinkthe
symbolsshowedthemovementofplanetsandstars.Stillothersbelievethattheyarejustdoodles.
Somerockartmaybeaformofwriting.Largescenesareshownonmountains.Somescenes
seemtotellastory.Ahuntingscenemayincludeanimalsandpeoplewithhuntingtools.Ascenewith
manypeopleholdinghandscouldmeanfriendship.Rockartincavesmayhavebeenawayto
decoratetheartist*shome.
SomerockartintheSouthwestisabout200yearsold.Otherrockartmaybe10,000yearsold.
ScientiststhinkanancientpeoplecalledtheAnasazicreatedtheolderworks.Theywerefarmersand
livedincaves.
(1)Thewritermainlywants.
A.tointroduceanancientartform
B.todescribepicturesdrawnonrock
C.totellthehistoryofacertainarea
D.tosolvethemysteryofoldsymbols
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatare"doodles"probablylike?
A.Theyarecarelesslywrittenordrawn.
B-Theyshowdifferentsymbols.
C.Theyarecarefullychosenordesigned.
D.Theyhavespecialmeanings.
(3)Whatcanwelearnaboutrockart?
A.Theartistswereusuallyfarmersandlivedincaves.
B.Itrequiresspecialpaintmadefromplantsandtrees.
C.Mostofitdescribesthedailylifeofancientpeoples.
D.UtahhasthelargestcollectionofitintheSouthwest.
(4)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?
A.Petroglyphsaretheeasiesttobewashedawaybyrain.
B.Artistsofmoderntimescancopyrockartrathereasily.
C.TheworkscreatedbytheAnasazimustbepictographs.
D.Placeslikerainforestsarenotidealforkeepingrockart.
10.E
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