重難點(diǎn)05形容詞和副詞

<1

不備題趨勢

語法點(diǎn)考查題型三年考情分析2025考向預(yù)測

2024廣東卷42、44、45、48(1)詞義辨析是必考點(diǎn)。形

2023廣東卷41、47、50容詞、副詞及其比較級和最

2024深圳卷6、9

詞義辨析完形填空高級是常考熱點(diǎn)。

2023深圳卷1、3、4

2024廣州卷3、5

2023廣州卷18、24、25(2)命題傾向于將形容詞、

2024廣東卷34、39

副詞及其比較等級放在具體

2022廣東卷35、36

深圳卷的語境中進(jìn)行考查，要求考

單項(xiàng)選擇202438

形容詞和副2024廣州卷2生根據(jù)上下文的意思來選擇

2023廣州卷15

詞原級合適的詞匯形式，單純考查

2022廣州卷8

語法規(guī)則的題目會逐漸減

短文填空2024深圳卷45

2023深圳卷38、45少。

/語法填空

2022深圳卷36

2023廣東卷31

(3)命題傾向于綜合化運(yùn)

廣州卷

形容詞和副單項(xiàng)選擇202410

用。常與其他語法知識，如

詞2023廣州卷10

2022廣州卷10時態(tài)、語態(tài)、從句等結(jié)合起

比較級

短文填空來考查，增加試題的綜合性

和最高級2022深圳卷45

/語法填空和難度。

重難詮釋

◎

功能修飾名詞

as+形容詞原級+as

比較級、最高級

系動詞+形容詞

易錯點(diǎn)

-ing和-ed辨析

功能修飾動詞或形容詞

as+副詞原級+as

I:匕較級、最高級

易錯點(diǎn)形容詞副詞同形

【易錯專攻】

易錯點(diǎn)1:形容詞的高頻考點(diǎn)

①與不定代詞something,anybody,everyone等連用時，形容詞后置。

如：Thereissomethingimportantthismonth.(N)

Thereisimportantsomethingthismonth.(x)

②與enough連用時，形容詞原級前置。

如：Thesofaissoftenough.(4)

Thesofaisenoughsoft.(x)

③以?ing或?ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的辨析。形容事物，?ed形容人。如exciting,excited等。

如：Heisinterestedinthisinterestinggame.

④接形容詞的系動詞。

1)be動詞

2)感官動詞(look,smell,sound,taste,feel)

3)保持系動詞(keep,remain,stay)

4)變化系動詞(become,go,get,grow,turn)

5)似乎系動詞(seem,appear)

如：Thereasonseemsunknown.

Thefoodsmellsdelicious.

Thegirllooks.Shelooksatme.(D)

A.happy,happyB.happily,happilyC.happily,happyD.happy,happily

Thisproblemseemstosolve.(A)

A.difficultB.difficultlyC.difficultyD.difficulties

⑤“as+形容詞原級+as",表示"像……一樣……”；

“形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級”，表示“越來越……”；

“the+形容詞比較級，the+形容詞比較級”，表示“越……，就越……”

如：Thegirlgrowstallerandtaller.

Theolderthegirlgrows,thetallersheis.

⑥修飾形容詞比較級的程度詞，有much,alot,even,alittle,far,abito

如：Thechildgrowsmuchtaller.(d)

Thegirlgrowsmuchmoretall.(x)

易錯點(diǎn)2：副詞的高頻考點(diǎn)

①修飾全句的副詞的位置。常置于句首，其后常有逗號與句子隔開。

如：Luckily,itturnsouttobeeasierthanIthought.

,shefailedtheexam.(D)

A.FortunateB.FortunatelyC.UnfortunateD.Unfortunately

②形容詞與副詞同形。

口訣:早(early)晚(late)不分高(high)低(low),更要快快(fast)努力(hard)。

如：Thecarisfast.

Thecarrunsfast.

③“as+副詞原級+as",表示"像……一樣……”；

“副詞比較級+and+副詞比較級”，表示“越來越……”；

“the+副詞比較級，the+副詞比較級”，表示“越……，就越……”。

如：Hedoeshomeworkascarefullyasme.

Irunfasterandfaster.

Themorewelearn,thebetterweunderstandtheworld.

④修飾副詞比較級的程度詞，有much,alot,even,alittle,far,abito

如：Thechildplaysmuchmorehappilythanbefore.(4)

Thechildplaysmuchhappilythanbefore.(x)

【高分技巧】

Step1:先分析句子，明確詞性；

Step2:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞或句意，判斷是否用原級/比較級/最高級。

例1：Itrainsthanbefore.(D)

A.heavyB.heavilyC.heavierD.moreheavily

解題思路：分析句子可知，本空是修飾動詞為rain,所以明確應(yīng)該填入副詞，排除A和C。

再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than,需要填入副詞的比較級，故選D。

例2：Theroomistohold100people.(B)

A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.biggerenoughD.enoughbigger

解題思路：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查enough的用法。enough前加形容詞的原級，故選B。

「隨時麻維j(建議用時：40分鐘)

L-----------------Ji

一、選擇題

1.（2024?廣東廣州天河區(qū)?一模1）Thewatchingchildrenfeltasashedid.

A.disappointedB.disappointmentC.disappointingD.disappoint

2.（2024?廣東廣州天河區(qū)?一模4）hisstrengthreturned."Wouldthecrayfishstillbethere?”

Simonthought.

A.SlowB.SlowerC.MoreslowlyD.Slowly

3.（2024?廣東廣州越秀區(qū)?一模4）OnedayIdiscoveredIwastiredout.

A.completeB.completedC.completingD.completely

4.（2024?廣東廣州越秀區(qū)?一模5）Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheck

thephoneoftenthanbefore.

A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most

5.（2024?廣東廣州白云區(qū)?一模7）"Youaresurelythanusualtoseemetoday.Whafsup?"

herfathersaid.

A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest

6.（2024?廣東廣州南沙區(qū)?一模5）Martinbelievedthatpeopleshouldlovetheirneighbours

asthemselves,whichguidedhisactionsthroughouthislife.

A.strongB.stronglyC.strongerD.strongest

7.（2024?廣東廣州南沙區(qū)?一模11）Heknewthattheonlywaypeoplecouldwintheirrightswasto

remainpeaceful,eveninfaceof.

A.dangerousB.dangerC.dangerouslyD.endangered

8.（2024?廣東廣州黃埔區(qū)?一模2）Shewasoneofanimals1hadeverseen.

A.beautifulB.themorebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.mostbeautiful

9.（2024?廣東廣州黃埔區(qū)?一模10）Shesuddenlygotrestlessandrantowardsafarmhouse

A.quicknessB.quicklyC.quickerD.morequickly

10.（2024?廣東廣州番禺區(qū)?一模8）Withinafewdays,theferngrewfromtheland.

A.quickB.quickerC.quickestD.quickly

H.（2024?廣東廣州荔灣區(qū)一模7）WhenSuShiarrivedatthetemple,hewastofindthat

hisfriendwasawaketoo.

A.amazementB.amazingC.amazedD.amaze

12.（2024?廣東廣州荔灣區(qū)?一模10）Theyseemedtomovewiththewaves

A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlestD.gently

13.（2024?廣東?中考真題34）Atweekends,hewatchesmovieswithhisfriends,ortakes

hislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.

A.exciteB.excitementC.exciting

14.（2024?廣東?中考真題39）Peter'smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas

aswhentheyarefour.

A.earlyB.earlierC-earliest

15.（2023?廣東?中考真題31）Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healways

wondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampisthananyothercampinthe

world.

A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest

16.（2023?廣東惠州惠城?一模32）However,itwassotostudytherethathefoundit

necessarytogettwojobsatthesametimeduringtheholidays.

A.expensiveB.expensivelyC.expense

17.（2023?廣東惠州惠城?一模37）Inthehospital,hewasallowedtodoonlyjobs,like

helpingtoliftpeople.

A.simplyB.simplerC.thesimplest

18.（2023?廣東?一^模34）Sheworkedquite.

A.hardB.harderC.hardly

19.（2023?廣東?一模38）Tomakesinglebamboodriftingmuchtothepublic,shecameup

withtheideaofdancingonabamboopole.

A.attractiveB.moreattractiveC.themostattractive

20.（2023?廣東廣州荔灣區(qū)?一^模5）IfIpracticeenough,Ican^fail.

A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest

21.（2023?廣東佛山?一模7）Pelewasborninacity,andthenhemovedtothestateof

SaoPaulowhenhewasfour.

A.smallB.smallerC.smallest

22.（2023?廣東佛山?一模8）Thereheoftenkickedapaperballaround.,whenhewas

eleven,alocalplayerbroughthimtothelocalfootballclubfortheyoung.

A.LuckB.LuckyC.Luckily

二、短文填空/語法填空

1.（2025?廣東深圳福田5校聯(lián)考?一模37）SoIcanlookafteryouvery（careful）.

2.（2025?廣東深圳福田5校聯(lián)考?一模43）Sometimesifseven（danger）.

3.（2025?廣東深圳31校聯(lián)考?一模41）Thisstrategy（計(jì)策）wouldnotonlysavetimeandresources

butalsomakethewallmuch（strong）.

4.（2025?廣東深圳31校聯(lián)考,一^模45）Wecanalllearnfromhimtolookatthings（different）

andfindsmartsolutionstoourproblems.

5.（2024?廣東深圳33校聯(lián)考?一模42）Onaverage,thepriceforeachhourofclassis（near）

thesameasabubbletea.

6.（2024?廣東深圳南山區(qū)13校聯(lián)考?二模37）Oneof（great）showsofthegalawasinthe

Xi'anbranchvenue（分會場）.

7.（2024?廣東深圳南山區(qū)13校聯(lián)考?二模42）.Theyseemedto（quick）travelbackto

ancienttimesforamoment,standinginfrontofthegreatpoet.

8.（2024?廣東深圳南山區(qū)13校聯(lián)考?二模45）Thispoeticperformancecontinued,becomingan

attractionofXi'an's（culture）activities.

9.（2024?廣東深圳34校聯(lián)考?二模39）WuXiaoyu,the（young）ofthe24designerssaid

thattheteamwantedtocreateamorelovabletraditionalloongtomeetthetastesofyoungpeople.

10.（2024?廣東深圳34校聯(lián)考?二模44）AccordingtoCuiYouxin,headoftheteam,making

culturalproductsshouldbe（true）creative.

11.（2024?廣東深圳34校聯(lián)考?二模45）Itrequiresarichknowledgeof（culture）

background.

12.（2024廣東深圳?中考真題45）Wetrainedhard,eachstrokebringingusaclosertounderstanding

thetraditionofDragonBoatFestival/9saidOle（proud）.

13.（2024?廣東深圳?一^模37）Whafsmore,Wushuisanoutstandingexampleof（tradition）

Chineseculture.

14.（2024?廣東深圳?一模43）Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspread_

（wide）acrosstheworld.

15.（2024?廣東深圳南山夕卜國語?一模37）Inhismostwatchedvideo,anearly-blindelephantnamed

Ampan（calm）listenstohimplayingclassicalmusic.

16.（2024?廣東深圳南山外國語?一^模41）Sofortherestoftheirlives,theycanliveahappyand

（peace）lifethere.

17.（2023?廣東深圳福田區(qū)?二模40）ForMa,classicalpoetryisthe（beautiful）languagein

theworld.

18.（2023?廣東深圳福田區(qū)?二模45）Theperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofpoetryandflying

is（true）fantastictotheChinese.

19.（2023?廣東深圳?一模38）Oneof（famous）poemsisAFarewellSong（《送元二使

安西》）byWangWei.

20.（2023?廣東深圳^模44）“Iwasdeeplyattractedby（tradition）Chineseculture/9one

ofthemsaid.

21.（2023?廣東深圳南山區(qū)?一^模41）Theexhibitioncanhelptospreadthepopularityofrabbit

culture（wide）.

21.（2022?廣東深圳中考?真題36）Theshowwas（warm）welcomedbytheaudience.

22.（2022?廣東深圳中考?真題45）Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoasto

understandeachotherbetterandbuilda(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthan

before.

三、短文填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

(2024?廣東深圳南山外國語?一,模)PaulBarton,aBritish,isnowlivinginThailand(泰國).Inhis

onlinevideos,heplaysthepianoforelephants.Sofar,he

](own)nearly700thousandfollowersonYouTube.Inhis

mostwatchedvideo,anearly-blindelephantnamedAmpan2(calm)

listenstohimplayingclassicalmusic.

Ampanis80yearsoldandlivesatElephantsWorld,whichis3organizationto

rescueelephants.Thereliveover30elephantslikeAmpan.Beforetheywererescued,they_4

(force)toperformfortourists.NowElephantsWorldprovidesthesebeautifulanimals5a

comfortablesanctuary(庇護(hù)所).Sofortherestoftheirlives,theycanliveahappyand__6

(peace)lifethere.

Paulstartedtoplaythepianoforelephantstherefromhis7(fifty)birthday.Hetalked

themanagerthereintoallowinghimtobringapianointothesanctuary.However,carryingaheavy

pianowasnotaseasyasheexpected.Ittookhimalmosttwo8(hour)togetthepianodeep

intothesanctuaryinthewild.

“Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblind9disabled,

soIwantedtocarrysomethingheavyforthem,“Paulsaid."Isawelephantssohungryandeatingall

thetime.ButwheneverIstartedplaying,oneblindelephantwouldalwaysstop10(listen).

Werealizedthatthiselephant,eveninaworldofdarkness,lovedmusic.”

四、語法選擇

(2024?廣東廣州白云區(qū)?一模)Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.

Thekids___1___intheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck(卡住)underthefence.The

kidstriedtofreethecat,___2___theycouldn't.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themother

freedthecat.Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmother___3___theycouldkeepit.The

mothersaid,"Idon'tmind___4___,butyoumustaskyourfather,too.”

Thekidswaitedanxiouslyfortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfather___5___

thedoor,theybothshoutedloudly___6___thesametime,“Hi,daddy!”

“Youaresurely___7___thanusualtoseemetoday.Whafsup?”herfathersaid.

“___8___,daddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,“thegirlreplied.Thentheirmothersaid,“Goahead.

Askyourdad.”

Thegirltoldherdad___9___hadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,“No,you

can't.We___10___fivecatsuptillnow.YourmommyandIhavenotime___11___careofany

more.^^Hearingthis,thekidslookedunhappy.

Seeing___12___sadlooksonthekids9faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid,“Allright.

Sinceyouloveitsomuch,you___13___keepit”

“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!"However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthe

catontheirown.

Thekidsweresohappytohave___14___petfriend.Thenthecat___15___thename“Lucky”by

thekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.

1.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.willplay

2.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because

3.A.ifB.unlessC.thatD.which

4.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

5.A.opensB.openingC.openedD.toopen

6.A.forB.inC.onD.at

7.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest

8.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

9.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

10.A.feedB.fedC.havefedD.willfeed

11.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

12.A.aB.anC.theD./

13.A.canB.mustC.havetoD.hadbetter

14.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

15.A.isgivenB.wasgivenC.willbegivenD.canbegiven

（2024?廣東廣州荔灣區(qū)?一模）SuShiwasafamouspoetandwriterduringtheSongDynastyin

ancientChina.Forafewyearsheworked___1___anofficialinHuangzhou.Onewinternight,after

___2___outthecandleswhilegettingreadyforbed,henoticedthesilverymoonlightthroughthe

window.

“Itwillbeapity___3___Ijustgotosleepandmissthemoonlight!Hethought."Andhow

cheerfulitcouldbetotakeawalkinthemoonlight!,,___4___hefeltlonelywalkingallonhisown.He

rememberedhisfriendZhangHuaimin___5___atanearbytempleatthattime.So,hedecidedto

make___6___unexpectedvisittohisfriend.

WhenSuShiarrivedatthetemple,hewas___7___tofindthathisfriendwasawaketoo.So,the

twofriendstookawalkinthebeautifulgarden.Thebrightmoonlightshoneonthesurfaceofthe

groundandmadethegarden___8___likeacalmdeeplake.___9___shadowsonthegroundlooked

likewaterplants.Theyseemedtomovewiththewaves10.

Thetwofriendsweretotallylostinthesight.Forawhiletheysimplyforgotwhoandwherethey

were.SuShi11bythebeautifulnight.Butwhatheloved12thatnightwasthe

deepconnectionbetweenhimselfandhisfriend.

SuShiwasin13highspiritsthathecreatedawell-knownarticle.Heexpressed

14hefeltaboutthewalk.Inhismind,itwasagreatpleasureforthetwofriends___15___

thesamecheerfulfeelingandlovetoenjoythemoonandthetreestogether.

1.A.asB.forC.outD.on

2.A.blowB.blewC.blowingD.toblow

3.A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until

4.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

5.A.wasstayingB.wouldstayC.stayedD.stays

6.A.aB.anC.theD./

7.A.amazementB.amazingC.amazedD.amaze

8.A.lookB.tolookC.lookedD.looking

9.A.ThebambooandpinetreeB.Thebamboosandpinetrees

C.Thebamboosandpinetrees9D.Thebamboos9andpinetrees9

10.A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlestD.gently

11.A.attractedB.wasattractedC.wereattractedD.wasattracting

12.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

13.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

14.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

15.A.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.toshare

，前展埼優(yōu)森w

完形填空

（2024?廣東深圳南山外國語?一模）Amankeptdrivingfor3hoursandfeltsleepy.Suddenly,he

droveofftheroadintoaditch（溝）.Thoughhewasn't1,hiscarwasstuckdeepintheditch.So

themanwalkedtoanearbyfarmtoaskfor2."Warwickcangetthecaroutofthatditch,“said

thefarmer,pointingtoanoldmule（騾子）standinginafield.Themanlookedattheoldmule,

thinkingthatitwas3forittodothat.

Thefarmernoticedthe4ontheman'sfaceandrepeated,66Yep,oldWarwickcandothe

job.IbelieveinThemanthoughthehadnothingtolose.So,thetwomenandthemulethen

5_totheditch.Thefarmertiedthemuletothecar.Thenhepulledtheropeandshouted,

“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!

Soon,themulepulledthecaroutoftheditch6.

HethankedthefarmerandWarwick.Buthewasstill7abouthowWarwickdidit.Sohe

askedJWhydidyoucalloutallthose8beforeyoucalledWarwick?"

Thefarmersmiled,saying:"OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Butaslongashebelieveshe's

partofateam,hedoesn't9pullingandtrieshisbest.”

JustasitiswithWarwick,beinginateam10makesusmorepositive,becauseweknow

wearesupportedallthetime.

1.A.asleepB.hurtC-awakeD,damaged

2.A.helpB.foodC-moneyD,permission

3.A.luckyB.importantC.irregularD,impossible

4.A.shoutB.cryC.smileD,worry

5.A.askedthewayB.clearedtheway

C,madetheirwayD.foundtheirway

6.A.successfullyB.coldlyC-secretlyD,carelessly

7.A.angry