2024—2025學年度下學期高三第一次模擬考試試題英語考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atastore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Vicky,canyougodowntotheshopforme?Weneedsomemilkfordinner.W:ButI’mverytired,Dad.Ihadfootballtrainingallafternoon.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Stressed. C.Annoyed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,I’vegotageographyexamtomorrowandIhaven’tstartedrevisingyet.Thereisloadstodo.M:Trynottoworry.You’llworkbetterifyou’rerelaxed.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskafavor. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Topassonamessage.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,it’sAnna.I’mheadingdowntothebasketballcourt.IjustwantyoutoknowthatmymateJuliawillbecomingwithme.Shewantstoseewhat’swhatwithus.M:OK.Seeyousoon!4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydoaround7:30pmtomorrow?AGotoapresentation. B.Workonafilm. C.Takeaschooltest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:James,acompanyaremakingashortfilmaboutourschool.They’relookingforstudentstointerview.Areyouinterested?There’sgoingtobeapresentationbytheproducer.M:Really?I’dliketogiveitatry.When’sthepresentation?W:Tomorrowat7:30pminthelecturehall.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amountain. B.Acompetition. C.Arestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sowhatwasthecheese-rollingracelike?W:Amazing!Thecompetitorswenttothetopofthehill.Thentheorganizersrolledanenormouscheesedownthehillandeveryoneranafterit.Iwashappytogettothebottomwithouthurtingmyself.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A.Visitanationalpark. B.TourtheGreatWall. C.Explorealocalmarket.7.Whattimedothespeakersplantogetuptomorrow?A.At6:00am. B.At6:30am. C.At7:00am.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Mark,whatplaceswillwevisittomorrow?M:Inthemorning,wewillbedriventotheruinsoftheancientGreatWalloftheHanDynasty.W:WillwegotoYadanNationalGeologicalPark?Itisfamousforitsnighttimesoundsandvividrocksinvariousshapes.M:Ofcourse.We’llgothereintheafternoon.ShazhouNightMarketisworthvisitingtoo,butitisn’tincludedinourschedule.W:Whatapity!Whenwillwesetoff?M:Thecoachwillpickusupat7:00am.Solet’smakesuretowakeuphalfanhourbeforethat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shevisitedtheelderly. B.Shehelpedatahospital. C.Shevolunteeredtoteach.9.Howhasthemanchanged?A.He’sbecomemorelogical.B.He’sbecomemorepatient.C.He’sbecomemoreconfident.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihadapleasantexperiencelastweekend.Ivolunteeredatthechildren’shospitalandtherewasaspecialpartyforthekids.M:Soundsgreat!Iusedtovolunteeratahomefortheelderly.ItwastiringbutIalwayswenthomefeelingpleased.W:Ifeltthesameway.Bytheway,didyouusetovolunteereveryweekend?M:Sure.Ithelpedmetoovercomemyshynessandbuildconfidence.Atfirst,Ididn’tlikespeakingtonewpeople,butvolunteeringhasgivenmemoreconfidencetocommunicatewithpeople.W:Iunderstand.It’srewardingtomakeapositiveimpactinothers’lives,eveninasmallway.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdidthemandowhenhemetthenewneighbor?A.Hewavedtoher. B.Heintroducedhimself. C.Heinvitedhertodinner.11.Whatdoesthenewneighborlikeaboutthenewarea?A.Theeasyaccesstopublictransport.B.Thequietandpeacefulenvironment.C.Theconvenienceofhavingshopsnearby.12.Whatdidthewomanandthenewneighborbothdo?A.Theybuiltafence. B.Theysoldthecar. C.Theyplantedagarden.13.Whydothespeakersplantomeetthenewneighbor?A.Tooffersomehelp. B.Togettoknowherbetter. C.Totalkaboutaproblem.【答案】10.A11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoumetournewneighboryet?W:Yes,Iwentoveryesterdaytointroducemyself.Howaboutyou?M:Isawherenteringthehouseandwaved,butIhaven’tspokentoheryet.What’sshelike?W:Sheseemsverynicebutabitshy.Shetoldmethatsheusedtoliveinasmallvillageandhadtodrivetogoshopping.Shelikesitherebecauseshecanstepoutofherfrontdoorandfindlotsofshopswithinwalkingdistance.M:Isee.However,ifshe’sgotacar,shemighthavedifficultyfindingparking.W:Don’tworry.ShedidthesameasIdidandsoldhercar.Ithinksherealizedthatthepublictransportaroundhereissogoodyoudon’tneedtohaveone.M:Great!SinceIhaven’thadthechancetotalktoheryet,whydon’tweinviteheroutforacoffeenow?Wecanfindoutabitmoreabouther.W:Goodidea!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Givingareport. C.Chairingameeting.15.Whenwillthepracticeoftheplaytakeplace?A.OnFridays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.16.Whataretheactorsrequiredtodo?A.Buytheircostumes. B.Plantheirschedule. C.Makeaposter.17.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Anactress. B.Adesigner. C.Adirector.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Okay,everyone.CanIhaveyourattention,please?Thisisourfirstmeetingforthepracticeoftheplay.Beforewehaveafirstread-throughofthewholeplay,Iwonderifanyofyouhaveanyquestions.Yes,Brian.M:Thanks,Julie.Haveyoudecidedyetonthepracticeschedule?Iknowseveralofuswillhaveproblemsattheweekendand...W:Yes.Don’tworry.Thistimewe’renotgoingtopracticeonSaturdaysandSundays.PracticewillbehereeveryFridayat7:30pm.M:Andhowlongdoyouexpectpracticetogoonfor?After10:00?W:Yes.Ithinkwe’llfinishat10:30pmatthelatest.M:Somethingelse,Julie.Iseewedon’thaveacostumedesignerforthisproduction.W:No,wedon’t.It’sabitunfortunate.We’lljusthavetomakethebestofthebadsituation.Whatitdoesmeanisthateveryoneisgoingtoberesponsibleforbuyingyourowncostume.M:Isthereabudgetforcostumes?W:Thereisasmallbudget.ButwhenIsaysmall,it’ssmall!AsI’lltakechargeofdirectingtheplay,Ihopeallofyoucancooperatewithme.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whywillthecompanyholdafashionshow?A.Toraisemoney. B.Toreleasenewclothes. C.Topromotetheproducts.19.Whichmonthisitnow?A.February. B.November. C.December.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.Votefortheirchoice. B.Makerecommendations. C.Workwithchildren.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Iamexcitedtosharethenewsthat,assomeofyoualreadyknow,ourcompanyhasbeenaskedtodoafashionshowinFebruary.ThisshowisakeyeventattheRoseburyMall’sWinterFundraiser.EightypercentofthemoneyfromtheeventwillbedonatedtoPowerFirst,alocalcharitycommittedtoworkingwithdisadvantagedchildren.Asitisalreadymid-December,weneedtostartmakingpreparationsforthecollectionthatweintendtopresentattheshow.Let’sworktogetherinmakingthisfashionshowafantasticsuccess.Followingthismeeting,I’dlikeeachofyoutorecommendyourtoptwofavoritepiecesofclothingfromourrecentlylaunchedNovemberline.Iwillthencarefullylookoveryourchoicesthisafternoonanddecideifanychangesshouldbemadefortheshow.Thanksforyourhardwork!第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFruitandYourDog’sHealthSummeriscoming.Yourdogsarewelcomingallkindsoffruits,aren’tthey?Betternot.Somefruitsarebeneficialtodogs,whileotherscanposesignificantrisks.Itiscrucialforyoutodistinguishbetweenfruitsthataresafeandthosethatarenot.FruitsThatAreBadforDogsAvocadosareparticularlydangerousfordogs.Thepit,skin,andleavescontainasubstanceknownaspersin,whichistoxic(有毒的)todogs.Althoughthefleshcontainsalowerconcentrationofpersin,itisstillnotadvisabletofeedittodogs.Citrusfruits,suchaslemonsandgrapefruits,arenotpoisonous,buttheirhighaciditycanleadtodigestivediscomfortindogs.Grapes,ontheotherhand,areextremelyharmfulandcanresultinkidneyfailureindogs.Similarly,cherriesposeathreatduetotheirpitsandstems,whichcancauseintestinal(腸)blockagesandarealsopoisonous.HealthiestFruitsforDogsCertainfruitsareconsideredhealthyfordogsbecausetheyarerichinnutrientsandlowinsugar.Blueberries,forinstance,areanexcellentchoiceastheyarepackedwithfiberandvitamins,whichisbeneficialfordogs.Watermelonisanotherfavorableoption.Withitshighwatercontent,itservesasarefreshingtreat,especiallyduringthesummermonths.ItisalsorichinvitaminsA,C,andB-6.However,itisessentialtoremovetheseedsbeforefeedingittoyourdogtopreventchoking.HowMuchFruitCanaDogHave?Evenifafruitissafe,itshouldbegiventodogsinsmallamounts.Expertsrecommendfollowingthe90-10rule:90%ofadog’sdietshouldconsistofitsregularfood,whiletheremaining10%canbehealthytreats,includingfruitsandvegetables.Ifyourdoghashealthissuesorisonaspecialdiet,itisadvisabletoconsultavetbeforeintroducinganyfruitintoitsdiet.Somedogsmayexperiencesymptomssuchasanupsetstomach,lossofappetiteorvomitingafterconsumingfruit.Shouldyounoticeanyofthesesymptoms,itiscrucialtodiscontinuefeedingthefruitandcontactyourvetimmediately.21.Whichistrueaboutavocados?A.Theirpitsandstemsarethemostpoisonousparts.B.Theskinandleavesarerelativelysafefordogstoeat.C.Thepersininthemcancauseanupsetstomachindogs.D.Thetoxicityofpersindecreasesfromthepittotheflesh.22.Whyareblueberriesandwatermelonbeneficialtodogs?A.Becausetheirseedscontainsufficientnutrients.B.Becausetheymakedogslesstiredwhenit’shot.C.Becausetheyarenutritiousandrichinvitamins.D.Becausetheyareagoodsourceoffiberandsugar.23.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe90-10rule?A.Itfocusesonreasonablefeedingfruittodogs.B.Itemphasizestheroleoffruitinadog’sdiet.C.Itappliestodogswithhealthproblemsorondiet.D.Itmustbestrictlyfollowedwithoutanyexception.【答案】21.D22.C23.ABRachelWylde,51,caresforherdad,Derek,andattimesfeelsguiltygoingoutforarun.“Heusedtoread,drawandwritealot,butnowhecan’tdoanyofthosethings.So,togooutanddosomethingformyselfcanfeelwrongattimes.However,runningissomethingIneedtodo.It’sgreatformymentalhealthandwell-being—evenonareallybadday,aruncanmakemefeelbetter”,saidRachel.Sometimes,whenIfeeltootiredtodoanything,itcanseemlikehardworktogetoutforarun,butIcomebackfeelingenergized.Findingtimetorunasacarerisdifficult,though.WhenDadfirstbecameill,hewaspsychoticandsuicidalandcouldn’tbeleftalone,forhisownsafety.Myrunningstopped,anditwasonlywhenDadwashospitalizedthatIwasabletogetoutagain.Thankfully,hispsychosishasgoneandheismentallywell,butheisnowphysicallydisabledandhaslostallindependence.Hehascarersduringtheday,whichisahugehelp,butIstilldomostthingsforhim.Ihavetofitmylifearoundhis,whichmeanssomesacrificeswhenitcomestorunning.Mylongrunsaredoneearlyinthemorning,andshorterrunsbetweenvisits.IfIwanttodoaraceonaweekend,Ihavetomakesurefamilyarearoundtobethereforhim.Asacarer,prettymucheverythingfallsonmeandIfeelresponsibleforsomeoneelse’slife.Thiscanfeellikeahugeweightonmyshoulders—particularlywhenmedicalissuesarise,astheyfrequentlydo.Ihaveallthatstressthatnooneelsegoesthrough,inadditiontotheday-to-daythings.Ontopofthis,Ifeelresponsibleformakingsuremydadishappy,becauseIdon’twanthispsychosistoreturn.Butashardasitgetssometimes,Ifeelluckyandprivilegedtobeabletospendsomuchtimewithhim.Notmanypeoplegettheopportunitytodothat.24.WhatcanrunninggivetoRachelasacarer?A.Awaytoescapeherduties. B.Atooltomaintainhermentalhealth.C.Ameansofconnectingwithothercarers. D.Amethodofinspiringherdadtorecover.25.WhydidRachelstopherrunningroutineinitially?A.Herdadrequiredconstantattention.B.Shebecametootiredfromcaregiving.C.Shelackedmotivationtocontinuerunningregularly.D.Shefeltextremelyguiltytoleavehometorunalone.26.WhatsacrificesdoesRachelmakeforrunning?A.Herownphysicalhealth. B.Sleepandflexibilityinherschedule.C.Lesstimewithfamilyonweekends. D.Reducedresponsibilitiestocareforherdad.27.HowdoesRachelfeelaboutbeingacarer?A.Itisanextremelystraightforwardtask.B.Itisanoptionalroleshecaneasilyabandon.C.Itisaresponsibilitythatbringsheronlystress.D.Itisachallengingexperiencebutwithrewards.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了RachelWylde作為照顧者的經歷，她在照顧父親的同時通過跑步來維持心理健康，并平衡生活中的責任與自我需求?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“It’sgreatformymentalhealthandwell-being—evenonareallybadday,aruncanmakemefeelbetter”,saidRachel.(跑步對我的心理健康和幸福感很有幫助——即使在糟糕的日子里，跑步也能讓我感覺更好)”可知，跑步是Rachel維持心理健康的工具。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“WhenDadfirstbecameill,hewaspsychoticandsuicidalandcouldn’tbeleftalone,forhisownsafety.Myrunningstopped(父親剛生病時，他有精神病和自殺傾向，為了他的安全，不能讓他獨處。我的跑步停止了)”可知，Rachel停止跑步是因為父親需要持續關注。故選A項。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Ihavetofitmylifearoundhis,whichmeanssomesacrificeswhenitcomestorunning.Mylongrunsaredoneearlyinthemorning,andshorterrunsbetweenvisits.IfIwanttodoaraceonaweekend,Ihavetomakesurefamilyarearoundtobethereforhim(我必須讓我的生活適應他的生活，這意味著在跑步方面要做出一些犧牲。我的長跑是在清晨進行的，而短途長跑則是在兩次訪問之間進行的。如果我想在周末參加比賽，我必須確保家人在他身邊)”可知，Rachel犧牲了睡眠和日程靈活性。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Butashardasitgetssometimes,Ifeelluckyandprivilegedtobeabletospendsomuchtimewithhim.Notmanypeoplegettheopportunitytodothat(盡管有時很艱難，但我覺得能陪伴父親是幸運且珍貴的，并非人人有此機會)”可知，Rachel認為照顧父親雖具挑戰性但也有回報。故選D。CHaveyoueverinterruptedanimportantoccasiontosendatext?Doesthemerethoughtofbeingcutofffromalltechnologymakeyoupanic?Isyouridealsix-monthbreakanextendedperiodplayingavideogameinawindowlessbedroom?Ifso,visitCapioNightingaleHospital,atechnology-addictioncentre.“Ifteenagersspendalotoftimeontheirown,theyruntheriskofbeingdevelopmentallyoutofstepwithothersoftheiragegroup,”saysCapioNightingale’sseniorspecialistDrRichardGraham.“It’saveryyoungfieldofresearch,butthere’ssomeevidencetosuggestthatteenagerswhospendtoomuchtimeonFacebookmissoutonkeydevelopmentalsteps.Theycouldfeelimmature.Extremecasescanendupputtingpeople’seducationandemploymentatrisk.Thentherearethephysicalaspects.Theycanhaveapoordiet,loseweight,ornottakecareofthemselvesproperly.”Teenagers,necessarily,areahigh-riskgroup,asarethosewhohavehadaseparationorwhohavebeenlaidoff.Butnooneisfreefromitsimpact.TechnologyexpertstellthestoryoftheyoungTexanboywhodevelopedrepetitivestraindisorderfromtesting,orthecouplewhowerebuildinga“virtualbaby”ontheInternetbutforgottolookaftertheirreal-lifechild.Scientistsbelievethathandlingphonecalls,emailandotherincomingmessagesallatthesametimecanchangehowwethinkorbehave.“Atthemomentresearchersaretryingtostudytheeffectsofhighuseoftechnologyduringtheearlypartsofpeople’slives,”continuesGraham.“Therearesomekeypointswhenpermanentconnectionsaremadeinsidethebrain.Forexample,ifyouhaveaminoreyesightproblemanditisnotremediedinthefirstfiveyearsofyourlife,partoftheareaofyourbrainresponsibleforprocessingvisualinformationswitchesoff.It’sa“useitorloseit”principleanditmightberelevanttoteenagetechnologyaddiction.”28.WhatdoesGrahamthinkoftechnologyaddiction?A.Ithaslongbeenstudiedbyresearchers.B.Itmayresultinteenagers’extremeviews.C.Itaffectsteenagersmentallyandphysically.D.Itslowsthephysicaldevelopmentofteenagers.29.WhydoestheauthormentiontheTexanboyandthecoupleinparagraph3?A.Toclarifyastatement. B.Toexplainarule.C.Tointroduceanewtopic. D.Tomakeaprediction.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedied”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Ignored. B.Detected. C.Worsened. D.Treated.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Technology:anewburdenforpeopleB.Theriseoftechnology-addictioncentersC.Technologyaddiction:aproblemworthnoticingD.Howtoovercomenegativeeffectsoftechnology【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了科技成癮對青少年的身心影響及其潛在危害，并引用專家觀點和案例說明這一問題的嚴重性。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段““Ifteenagersspendalotoftimeontheirown,theyruntheriskofbeingdevelopmentallyoutofstepwithothersoftheiragegroup,”saysCapioNightingale’sseniorspecialistDrRichardGraham.“It’saveryyoungfieldofresearch,butthere’ssomeevidencetosuggestthatteenagerswhospendtoomuchtimeonFacebookmissoutonkeydevelopmentalsteps.Theycouldfeelimmature.Extremecasescanendupputtingpeople’seducationandemploymentatrisk.Thentherearethephysicalaspects.Theycanhaveapoordiet,loseweight,ornottakecareofthemselvesproperly.”(卡皮奧·南丁格爾的高級專家理查德·格雷厄姆博士說：“如果青少年花很多時間獨自一人，他們就有可能在發展上與同齡人脫節?！薄斑@是一個非常年輕的研究領域，但有證據表明，花太多時間在Facebook上的青少年錯過了關鍵的發展步驟。他們會覺得自己不成熟。極端情況可能最終危及人們的教育和就業。然后是身體方面。他們可能飲食不良，體重減輕，或者沒有好好照顧自己?！?”可知，科技成癮影響青少年的精神和身體。故選C項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Teenagers,necessarily,areahigh-riskgroup,asarethosewhohavehadaseparationorwhohavebeenlaidoff.Butnooneisfreefromitsimpact.TechnologyexpertstellthestoryoftheyoungTexanboywhodevelopedrepetitivestraindisorderfromtesting,orthecouplewhowerebuildinga“virtualbaby”ontheInternetbutforgottolookaftertheirreal-lifechild.(青少年必然是一個高風險群體，就像那些已經分居或被解雇的人一樣。但沒有人能不受其影響?？萍紝＜抑v述了這樣的故事：德克薩斯州的一個小男孩因為測試而患上了重復性勞損癥，或者一對夫婦在網上造了一個“虛擬嬰兒”，卻忘了照顧他們現實生活中的孩子)”可推知，文章提到德克薩斯男孩因測試游戲患上重復性勞損癥，以及夫婦沉迷虛擬嬰兒而忽視現實孩子，是為了例證前文觀點“nooneisfreefromitsimpact(無人能免受科技影)”。故選A。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題，根據劃線詞所在句“ifyouhaveaminoreyesightproblemanditisnotremediedinthefirstfiveyearsofyourlife,partoftheareaofyourbrainresponsibleforprocessingvisualinformationswitchesoff(如果你有一個輕微的視力問題，并且在你生命的前五年內沒有得到remedied，你大腦中負責處理視覺信息的部分區域就會關閉)”可知，如果有輕微的視力問題，且在生命的前五年沒有得到“治療”，大腦中負責處理視覺信息的部分區域就會關閉，所以“remedied”意為“治療”，與“treated”意思相近，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段““Ifteenagersspendalotoftimeontheirown,theyruntheriskofbeingdevelopmentallyoutofstepwithothersoftheiragegroup,”saysCapioNightingale’sseniorspecialistDrRichardGraham.“It’saveryyoungfieldofresearch,butthere’ssomeevidencetosuggestthatteenagerswhospendtoomuchtimeonFacebookmissoutonkeydevelopmentalsteps.Theycouldfeelimmature.Extremecasescanendupputtingpeople’seducationandemploymentatrisk.Thentherearethephysicalaspects.Theycanhaveapoordiet,loseweight,ornottakecareofthemselvesproperly.”(卡皮奧·南丁格爾的高級專家理查德·格雷厄姆博士說：“如果青少年花很多時間獨自一人，他們就有可能在發展上與同齡人脫節?！薄斑@是一個非常年輕的研究領域，但有證據表明，花太多時間在Facebook上的青少年錯過了關鍵的發展步驟。他們會覺得自己不成熟。極端情況可能最終危及人們的教育和就業。然后是身體方面。他們可能飲食不良，體重減輕，或者沒有好好照顧自己?！?”可知，文章主要探討了科技成癮對青少年的身心影響及其潛在危害，并引用專家觀點和案例說明這一問題的嚴重性。由此可知，“科技成癮：一個值得注意的問題”最適合作本文標題。故選C。DOnaclearday,thetinyvillageofLaVegaoffersgreatviewsoftheAtlanticCoast.Butthisafternoon,thethickfoghangingoverJonayGonzálezPérezandSaraRodriguezDorta’sfarmlandsetsaspecialscene.“There’salmostenoughfogtogetyoutostartcollectingit,”saysMr.GonzálezPérez,walkingthroughhisfarmland.“Butweneedtowaitalittlelonger,untilthefogisatthesamelevelasthecatcher.”Onagoodday,thecouple’sfog-collectingsystemcanharvest475gallonsofwater.Thefogdropletsfallfromthenetsandflowthrough220yardsofblackpipes,whichsnakedownintoa95,000-gallonstoragetankthatlookslikeagiantwaterbed.Since2018,Mr.GonzálezPérezandhiswifehavereliedentirelyonfogcollectingtowatertheir3.7acresoffarmlandwhenrainisinshortsupplyinthesummermonths.Theirsystem—whichthecouplebuiltwiththeirownhandsoverthecourseofayear—wasentirelypaidbythegovernment,aftertheywonalocalawardforthebestinitiativeinruralfarming.Butthisisn’tjustapetprojectforfarmers.In2020,theEuropeanCommissionpartneredwiththelocalgovernmenttofundtheLifeNieblasfog-collectingproject,whichaimstoreforestareasdestroyedbydroughtorforestfire.Besides,harvestedfogwatermeetstheWorldHealthOrganization’sstandardsondrinkingwatersafety.AstheCanaryIslandsandregionsaroundtheworldlooktoaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange,fogcollectingisbecominganincreasinglypracticaltechnologyforcommunitiesfacingwatersupplychallenges.“Fundamentally,wedependonourgroundwaterintheCanaryIslandsandwaterisalwaysshort,”saysMariaJaén,aclimatescientist.“Fogwateralonecan’tmakeupforthis,butitcanbeusefulforreforestationpurposes,likeinthecaseofforestfires.Butforruralzones,wherewaterconsumptionismuchlower,fogcollectingismorethanjusthelpful.Itcanbethesolutiontowaterproblems.”32.WhichstatementistrueaboutthesystemusedbyMr.GonzálezPérezandhiswife?A.Itisasetofundergroundwaterbeds.B.Ittransformsraindropsintodrinkingwater.C.Itemploysadvancedtechnologytocreatefog.D.Itmeetsthefarmland’swateringneedsindrymonths.33.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethesystem?A.Costlyandtraditional. B.Greenandinnovative.C.Riskyandinefficient. D.Effortlessandimmature.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Afog-collectingsystemiseasytobuild.B.Thetechnologyhasbeenwidelyknown.C.Thegovernmentencouragessuchprojects.D.Farmershavetorelyonthemselvesentirely.35.HowdoesfogwaterbenefittheCanaryIslandsaccordingtoJaén?A.Itgeneratesenoughwatertoreplacegroundwater.B.Itsolveswaterconsumptionproblemsinruralareas.C.Itcanproducemuchenergyforremotecommunities.D.Itdecreasesthefrequentoccurrenceofsevereforestfires.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個收集霧水的系統，該系統可以解決旱季農田的灌溉問題?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Since2018,Mr.GonzálezPérezandhiswifehavereliedentirelyonfogcollectingtowatertheir3.7acresoffarmlandwhenrainisinshortsupplyinthesummermonths.(自2018年以來，GonzálezPérez和他的妻子在夏季降雨不足的時候，完全依靠集霧水來灌溉他們3.7英畝的農田)”可知，自2018年以來，當夏季雨水短缺時，GonzálezPérez先生和他的妻子完全依靠收集霧水來灌溉他們3.7英畝的農田，即該系統滿足了干旱月份農田的灌溉需求。故選D項。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Theirsystem—whichthecouplebuiltwiththeirownhandsoverthecourseofayear—wasentirelypaidbythegovernment,aftertheywonalocalawardforthebestinitiativeinruralfarming.(他們的系統是這對夫婦用一年的時間親手建造的，在獲得當地農村農業最佳創舉獎后，全部由政府支付)”以及“Besides,harvestedfogwatermeetstheWorldHealthOrganization’sstandardsondrinkingwatersafety.(此外，收集的霧水符合世界衛生組織的飲用水安全標準)”可知，該系統是他們自己建造的，且收集的霧水符合世界衛生組織的飲用水安全標準，這是創新的、綠色環保的。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Theirsystem—whichthecouplebuiltwiththeirownhandsoverthecourseofayear—wasentirelypaidbythegovernment,aftertheywonalocalawardforthebestinitiativeinruralfarming.(他們的系統是這對夫婦用一年的時間親手建造的，在獲得當地農村農業最佳創舉獎后，全部由政府支付)”以及“In2020,theEuropeanCommissionpartneredwiththelocalgovernmenttofundtheLifeNieblasfog-collectingproject,whichaimstoreforestareasdestroyedbydroughtorforestfire.(020年，歐盟委員會與當地政府合作，為LifeNieblas霧收集項目提供資金，該項目旨在為被干旱或森林火災摧毀的地區重新造林)”可知，政府為他們的系統出資，歐盟委員會和當地政府也資助了相關項目，說明政府鼓勵這樣的項目。故選C項。【35題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中““Fogwateralonecan’tmakeupforthis,butitcanbeusefulforreforestationpurposes,likeinthecaseofforestfires.Butforruralzones,wherewaterconsumptionismuchlower,fogcollectingismorethanjusthelpful.Itcanbethesolutiontowaterproblems.”(“僅靠霧水無法彌補這一點，但它可以用于重新造林，比如在森林火災的情況下。但對于用水量低得多的農村地區，霧收集不僅僅是有用的。它可以解決水問題。”)”可知，對于農村地區，霧水收集可以解決水的問題。故選B項。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WildfiresmokefromCanadianwildfireshasspreadacrosstheeasternandmidwesternUS,causingNewYorkCitytoexperiencesomeoftheworstairqualityintheworldthisweek—conditionscomparabletosmokingapackofcigarettesdaily.____36____Whenairpollutionissevere,everyoneisatrisk,particularlythosewithlungdiseaseslikeasthma.Wildfiresmokecausessorethroatsandheadacheswhichcontainsfineparticulatematter(PM2.5)enteringthelungs,leadingtoserioushealthproblems.____37____Theymightsufferfromstrokesandheartattacks.Children,especiallythoseunderfive,arealsohighlysensitiveduetotheirfasterbreathingratesandsmallerairways.____38____Iftheairisunhealthy,stayingindoorswithdoorsandwindowsclosedisadvisable.Blockingairleaksunderdoorswitharolled-uptowelandusinganairpurifiercanfurtherimproveindoorairquality.____39____Drinkingplentyofwaterhelpskeeptheeyes,nose,andthroatmoist,whileavoidingoutdoorexerciseduringpoorairqualitypreventsharmfulparticles.Ifgoingoutsideisunavoidable,wearingahigh-qualitymasklikeanN95orKN95,whichcanfilterout95%ofsmokeparticleswhenfittedproperly,isessential.____40____Ifyouhavenoneofthem,remembertocoverboththenoseandmouth,foritisbetterthannot.Insummary,wildfiresmokeposessignificanthealthrisks.Bymonitoringairquality,stayingindoors,improvingindoorairquality,andwearingprotectivemasks,wecaneffectivelyreducetheimpactonourhealth.A.Peoplewithheartdiseasearealsoatrisk.B.ClothMasksoffersomeprotectionbutarelesseffective.C.Avoidactivitiesthatworsenindoorairquality,suchasusinggasstoves.D.Toprotectourselvesfromairpollution,itiscrucialtomonitorairquality.E.Sowhat’sthebestwaytominimizeexpos